AKTIVITAS LARVA Culex sp TERHADAP EKSTRAK SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) DI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG

  • Agatha Sada Ua(1*)
    Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Julianty Almet(2)
    Laboratorium Parasitologi Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Meity Marviana Laut(3)
    Laboratorium Antomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi dan Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Culex sp larvae, Larvicidal, Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been continuously performed to reduce the population of Culex sp. However, the modern larvicide has caused an environmental problem, toxic to species non-target and found to be resistance. The present study aimed to investigate the larvicidal activity of Cymbopogon citratuson Culex sp. The extract of C. citratus was used for larvicidal activity at concentration of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%; 0.8% and 1%. The mortality rate was calculated after 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. The results showed that the mortality of larvae was 5.3% (0%); 45.3% (0.2%); 70.6% 0.4%; 96% (0.6%); 100% (0.8% and 1%). The present investigation suggests the possible use of C. citratus as an ideal ecofriendly, larvicidal agent for the control of Culex sp.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahdiyah I, Purwani KI. 2015. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Culex sp, Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 4(2): 2337-3520.
Das BP.2013. Pictorial Key to Common Species of Culex (Culex) Mosquitoes Associated with Japanese Encephalitis Virus in India.
[Dinkes] Dinas Kesehatan. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang 2018.
Hafidtullah H, Nasution AN, Nasution SW, Nasution SLR, Girsang E. 2019. Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Larvasida Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp. Jurnal Farmacia, 1(1).
Istiana, Heriyani L, Isnaini. 2012. Status Kerentanan Larva Aedes aegypti Terhadap Temefos di Banjarmasin Barat, J.Buski, 4 (2): 53-58.
Kardinan A. 2003. Tanaman Pengusir dan Pembasmi Nyamuk Vol. I. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka, pp: 2-5, 22-23, 28-29.
Novianto IW. 2007. Kemampuan Hidup Larva Culex quinquefasciatus Say Pada Habitat Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Oktaviani MA, Notobroto HB. 2014. Perbandingan Tingkat Konsistensi Normalitas Distribusi Metode Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors, Shapiro-Wilk dan Skewness-Kurtosis, Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 3(2): 127–135.
Pratt HD, Stojanovich CJ. 1966. Workbook on the Identification of Anopheles Adults. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Atlanta (Gorgia, U.S.A.), pp: 56, 63.
Rahmawati E, Hidayat MT, Budijastuti W. 2013. Pemanfaatan Biji Mimba (Azadirachta indica) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Culex sp,2(3): 207-210.
Reuben R, Tewari SC, Hiriyan J, Akiyama J. 1994. Illustrated key to genera of Culex (Culex)Associated With Japanese Encephalitis In Southeast Asia ((Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Sys, 26:75-96.
Rumengan A. 2010. Uji Larvasida Nyamuk (Aedes aegypti) dari Ascidian (Didemnum Molle),Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6 (2): 84-86.
Soegijanto S. 2006.Demam Berdarah Dengue, Edisi kedua. Surabaya. Airlangga University Press.
Susanti L, Boesri H. 2012. Toksisitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Tembakau Dibandingkan Dengan Ekstrak Zodia Terhadap Jentik Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue.Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan : 40(No 2).

PlumX Metrics

Published
2021-03-28
How to Cite
Ua, A., Almet, J., & Laut, M. (2021). AKTIVITAS LARVA Culex sp TERHADAP EKSTRAK SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) DI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 9(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3957

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.