Extraction and Characterization of Crop Oil from Seed Kernels of Feunkase (Thevetia peruviana) as Feedstock for Biodiesel Production

  • Suwari Suwari(1*)
    Nusa Cendana University
  • Herry Z. Kotta(2)
    Nusa Cendana University
  • Yohanes Buang(3)
    Nusa Cendana University
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: biodiesel, crop oil, Feunkase, feedstock, thevetia peruviana

Abstract

The seed kernel of Feunkase (Thevetia peruviana) was extracted with n-hexane and methanol mixture in a soxhlet extractor. The optimum condition for extraction of the crop oil from the seed kernel of Feunkase using conventional soxhlet technique was studied. Solvents used weren-hexane and n-hexane–methanol binary solvent. The parameters investigated effecting the oil yield involved various solvent polarities, extraction time, and temperature. Each experiment was conducted in 250 cm 3 soxhlet apparatus. The extracted oil was analyzed to examine the physicochemical characteristic, included: density, kinematic viscosity, acid, iodine, and saponification value, and water content. The optimum conditions were found after 4.0 h extraction time, extraction temperature of 70o C, and n-hexane - methanol ratio of 50:50 (polarity index 3.30). The oil extract was found to be 46.84 ± 0.26%. The physicochemical properties of the extracted oil were density of  785 (kg/m3), viscosity of 0.68 (mm2/s), iodine value of 41.11 (g I2/100 g oil), acid value of 0.09 (mg KOH/g oil), saponification value of 108.4 (mg KOH/g oil), and water content of 0.034 (%). These results revealed that the crop oil from seed kernel of Feunkase is one of the potential feed stocks for biodiesel production.
Keywords: biodiesel, crop oil, Feunkase, feedstock, thevetia peruviana

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basumatary S.Non-conventional seed oils as potential feedstocks for future biodiesel industries: a brief review, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences. 2013, 3:99-103.
Balusamy T, and Marappan R. Performance evaluation of direct injection diesel engine with blends of thevetiaperuviana seed oil and diesel. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2007, 66:1035-1040.
Dhoot S.B, Jaju D.R, Deshmukh S.S., Panchal B.M. and Sharma M.R., Extraction of Thevetia peruviana Seed Oil and Optimization of Biodiesel ProductionUsing Alkali-catalyzed Methanolysis. Journal of Alternative Energy Sources & Technologies. 2011, 2:8-16.
Godson A., R.E.E and Udofia G.B. Characterization of oil and biodiesel produced from thevetiaperuviana (yellow oleander) seeds. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy. 2015, 4:150-158.
Ibiyemi S. A, Fadipe V.O, Akinremi O.O. and Bako S.S. Variation in oil composition of thevetiaperuviana (yellow oleander) fruits seeds. Journal Applied Science and. Environment. 2002, 6:61-65.
Joeliangsih, Tambunan A.H, Soerawidjaya T.H, Yasuyuki S, and Kamaruddin A. Prediksi Kualitas Biodiesel Berdasarkan Komposisi Asam Lemak Bahan Mentah (Minyak-Lemak). Jurnal keteknikan Pertanian. 2008, 22:1-6.
Kishan S, Agrawal K.K, Mishra V, Uddin S.M. and Shukla A. A review on: thevetiaperuviana, International research Journal of Pharmacy, 2012, 3:74-77.
Lawson O.S, Oyewumi A, Ologunagba F.O, and Ojomo A.O. Evaluation of the parameters affecting the solvent extraction of soybean oil. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences .2010, 5:51-55.
Markom M, Hasan M, Daud W.R.W, Singh H. and Jahim J.M., Extraction of hydrolysable tannins from phyllanthusnirurilinn: effects of solvents and extraction methods. Separation Purification Tehnology. 2007, 52: 487-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2006.06.003
Panchal B, Deshmukh S, and Sharm M. Optimization of oil extraction and characterization from tamarindus indicalinn seed oil. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering. 2013, 2:1-6. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20140201.11
Sayyar S, Abidin Z.Z, Yunus R. and Muhammad A. Extraction of oil from jatropha seeds-optimization and kinetics. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 2009, 6:1390-1395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1390.1395
Sicaire A.G, Vian M, Fine F, Joffre F, Carre P, Tostain S, and Chemat F. Alternative bio-based solvent for extraction of fat and oils: solubility prediction, global yeild, extraction kinetics, chemical composition and cost of manufacturing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2015, 16:84308453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16048430
Straccia M.C, Siano F, Coppola R, Cara F.L, and Volpe M.G. Extraction and Characterization of Vegetable Oils from Cherry Seed by Different Extraction Processes. Chemical Engineering Transactions. 2012, 27:391-396.
Temitayo O.D. Optimization of Oil Extraction from Thevetia Peruviana (YellowOleander) Seeds: A Case Study of Two Statistical Models. International Journal of Engineering and Modern Technology. 2017, 3:25-42.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2018-09-28
How to Cite
Suwari, S., Kotta, H., & Buang, Y. (2018). Extraction and Characterization of Crop Oil from Seed Kernels of Feunkase (Thevetia peruviana) as Feedstock for Biodiesel Production. Journal of Applied Chemical Sciences, 5(2), 459-463. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jacs/article/view/2004

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.