2026-05-28T16:53:50Z https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/oai

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1581 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7 Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia berkepentingan untuk menjaga kedaulatan rakyat dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan pengendalian zoonosis yang berpedoman pada rencana pembangunan nasional jangka panjang dan menengah di tingkat nasional dan daerah. Pemerintah melalui Subdit pengendalian zoonosis, Direktorat pengendalian penyakit bersumber binatang, Direktorat Jenderal PP dan PL, Kementerian kesehatan bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan pengendalian zoonosis di Indonesia.Konsep One Health adalah konsep yang bertujuan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan manusia melalui keseimbangan antara unsur manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Pada dasarnya kemunculan dan epidemiologi zoonosis adalah kompleks dan dinamis. Kemunculan zoonosis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai parameter yang secara garis besar dapat dikategorikan sebagai: (i) faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan manusia (human-related); (ii) berkaitan dengan patogen (pathogen-related); dan (iii) berkaitan dengan iklim/lingkungan (climate/environment-related). Hal ini sesuai dengan segitiga epidemiologi (agen, host dan lingkungan) dimana tiga hal tersebut saling berkaitan dan tidak bisa dipisahkan sebagai pemicu timbulnya suatu penyakit zoonotik. Konsep Eco Health atau Ecosystem Health juga muncul, dengan mengamati bahwa pembangunan berkelanjutan diwujudkan sebagai bentuk konektivitas antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan (ekosistem). Konsep Eco Health ini memperluas konsep One Health ke seluruh ekosistem yang ada termasuk ekosistem hewan liar (wildlife) maupun lahan kering kepulauan. Perubahan iklim (climatic change) juga adalah faktor yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap kemunculan penyakit-penyakit zoonosis dan merupakan bagian dari konsep One Health.Sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan yang menekankan pada adanya interaksi antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan, One health membutuhkan kerja sama dan aksi kolektif lintas profesi dan lintas disiplin (interprofesional dan transprofesional) secara horizontal maupun vertikal. Oleh karena itulah One health bertujuan untuk memajukan penelitian, praktik dan integrasi pengetahuan pada bidang ekologi dan kesehatan. Ruang lingkup One health merupakan penelitian terpadu dari berbagai bidang keilmuan (ekologi, sosial dan ilmu kesehatan, kedokteran hewan dan humaniora) yang memadukan konsep dan teori serta mengacu pada beberapa jenis pengetahuan /transdisipliner dan keterlibatan beberapa pihak partisipatorik. Tantangan ekologi dan kesehatan yang timbul dalam kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan manusia dan hewan konservasi dan pengolahan ekosistem, pembangunan dan perencanaan dan bidanglainnya bertumpuh pada konteks ekologi kesehatan sosial untuk kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.Seperti halnya pengalaman banyak negara berkembang, sampai saat ini penyakit zoonosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan penting di Indonesia dan menjadi dilema bagi sektor kesehatan manusia dan hewan. Kejadian penyakit tersebut tidak saja menganggu kesehatan hewan dan manusia namun juga menyebabkan kerugian besar baik dalam hal sosial-ekonomi dan keamanan nasional. Penyakit-penyakit seperti Avian Influenza, Rabies, Ebola, SARS, Anthrax, Brucellosis, Leptospirosis dan Zika adalah sedikit contoh dari penyakit zoonosis yang muncul sebagai Emerging maupun Re-emerging diseases yang dilaporkan dari berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu daerah endemis penyakit menular dengan kasus kejadian penyakit meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satunya adalah penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue yang terus bertambah dari 1.169 menjadi 1.337 kasus hingga menimbulkan kematian. NTT juga merupakan salah satu provinsi tertular rabies dengan sejarah penularan sejak tahun 1997 hingga saat ini. Pemerintah saat ini telah mulai menerapkan prinsip One Health untuk meningkatkan upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan rabies pada hewan rentan (terutama anjing, kucing dan kera), serta menekan jumlah korban gigitan pada manusia. Penerapan prinsip One Health melibatkan stakeholders terkait bekerja sama melalui lintas kementerian baik Kementerian Pertanian, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK).Universitas Nusa Cendana (Undana), merupakan Universitas Negeri di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, adalah mitra kerja pemerintah yang berperan dalam menyediakan substansi berbasis bukti ilmiah yang dapat menjadi sumber atau acuan kebijakan pemerintah. Dalam upaya mendukung program pemerintah terkait upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit zoonosis dengan memadukan keseimbangan diantara manusia hewan dan lingkungan dengan turut mempromosikan hasil penelitian, pemahaman, transdisipliner dan parstisipatorik maka Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Undana akan mengadakan seminar dengan mengangkat tema ”Konektivitas Kesehatan Hewan dan Manusia di Ekologi Lahan Kering Kepulauan” FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1581 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1581 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1581/1227 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1582 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

NUTRIENT COMPOSITION AND TOTAL TRACT NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY COEFFICIENT OF SAGO (PUTAK MEAL) FROM DIFFERENT LOCATION Nalle, Catootjie L. Helda, Helda Lelu, Fransiska Babo Bai, Emilius Y. The aim of the study was to evaluate the proximate composition and nutrient digestibility of sago meal from different origin on growing broilers. The experimental design used was randomized complete design consisting of five treatments and four replications. A total of 100 growing broilers were randomly distributed to 20 cages (5 birds/cage). Corn-soybean basal diets were formulated and then the assay diets were developed by substituting sago meal 20% (w/w) of the basal diets. The results showed that location significantly affected (P < 0.05) the crude protein (CP) and crude fibre (CF) contents of sago, but it did not affect (P > 0.05) the ash and gross energy contents. The digestibility coefficient (DC) of crude lipid (CL), CF and energy of sago were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by location. There were no differences (P > 0.05) on DCCL of sago meal from Lili dan Naibonat and between Naibonat and Pariti. The DCCL of Bipolo sago meal was not different (P > 0.05) from DCCL of Lili sago meal, however, it was significantly different (P < 0.05) from the DCCL of sago from Naibonat and  Pariti. The DCCF of Naibonat sago was significantly different (P < 0.05) from the DCCF of sago from Pariti, Bipolo and Lili. The DCE of Naibonat sago was significantly higher (P < 0.05) that that of Pariti and Bipolo sago. In conclusion, 1) the nutrient composition and digestibility of sago meal were affected by the different origin; 2) sago is potential to be used as energy source feed ingredient in poultry diet due to its high energy content. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1582 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1582 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 1-5 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1582/1228 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1583 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

MORFOLOGI KELENJAR PAROTIS DAN KELENJAR MANDIBULARIS SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Koanak, Sharoniva J. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Amalo, Filphin A. Selan, Yulfia N. The sumba ongole cattles (Bos indicus) is one of local cattles in Indonesia. Oral cavity of cattle contains parotid and mandibular salivary glands, which have an important role to digesting food. This research aimed to identify the morphology of parotid and mandibular salivary glands of sumba ongole cattles. The sample  were obtained from Sumba Timur slaughter house. Six samples were used and fixated in formalin 10%. Then samples were processed with paraffin method for HE stain. The results showed that parotid salivary glands of sumba ongole cattle were pure serous gland compared to mixed type (seromucous) in mandibular salivary glands. Parotid salivary glands acini of sumba ongole cattle consisted pyramid and cuboid cells. Pyramid acini consisted of pyramid cell, rounded nuclei and in center cell, eosinophilic sitoplasm, narrow lumen and had granules. Cuboid acini consisted of cuboid cell with nuclei in center cell, larger lumen, eosinophilic sitoplasm and had granules. Mandibular salivary glands acini of sumba ongole cattle consisted of serous acini, mucous acini and serous demillune. Serous acini consisted of pyramid cell, rounded nuclei in center cell, and eosinophilic sitoplasm. Mucous acini consisted of pyramid cell and had flattened nuclei in base cell. Serous demillune consisted of serous in peripher and mucous cells and seen to be crescent cell. Ducts system consisted of intercalated, striated and interlobular ducts. Interlobular ducts of parotid salivary glands had goblet cell while in mandibular glands not seen goblet cell. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1583 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1583 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 6-13 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1583/1229 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1584 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

JENIS DAN MORFOLOGI VEKTOR FILARIASIS ASAL KABUPATEN MALAKA Wuri, Diana A. Almet, Julianty Jedaut, Felsiatri Agnesia Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the filarial worms of the class of nematodes that is transmitted through mosquito bites. In its development, there are more than 23 species of filariasis vector consisting of the genus Anopheles. Culex sp. Aedes sp. Mansonia sp. and Armigeres sp. losses caused by filariasis is caused permanent disability beupa enlargement of legs, arms, genitals and breasts. This study aims to determine the type and origin of the district filariasis vector morphology of Malaka. Methodon This research includes the collection of samples carried out in Malaka Tengah sub-district and District Weliman, followed by maintenance of mosquito larvae into adults as well as identification of the type and morphology of mosquitoes by identifying key WRBU and the Department of Health (2008b), The results showed that the type of filariasis vector origin of Malacca District consists of two species of the Anopheles sp.and Culex sp. Anopheles sp. Have proboscis same morphological features with palpi long, scaly wing venation, slender abdomen, the head of the body there are antennas and the color of chocolate, and Culex sp. have morphological features blackish brown body, blunt abdominal tip, palpi shorter than the proboscis and dark wings with long narrow scales. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1584 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1584 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 14-20 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1584/1230 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1585 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

ANCAMAN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER MASUK KE WILAYAH INDONESIA MELALUI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Winarso, Aji Hartanto, Nur Rofi’ah, Siti Wabah African Swine Fever yang sangat merugikan bagi peternakan babi telah menyebar ke hampir seluruh dunia. Indonesia semakin terancam masuknya penyakit eksotis tersebut setelah diketahui Timor Leste telah terjadi wabah. Provinsi NTT dengan populasi babi terbesar di Indonesia dan berbatasan darat langsung dengan Timor Leste harus waspada. Artikel ini berusaha mengulas potensi ancaman dan tantangan dan upaya pencegahan masuknya ASF ke Indonesia melalui Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jalur ptensial masuknya ASF ke Indonesia dari Timor Leste dapat melalui beberapa aktivitas mobilitas darat, laut dan udara. Pengawasan lalu lintas perbatasan harus diperketat diikuti dengan penerapan biosekuriti dapat mengurangi risiko masuknya ASF dari Timor Leste ke Indonesia, meskipun ada rute penyebaran yang sulit dibatasi dan dikendalikan seperti kontak ternak babi liar di hutan perbatasan. Sosialisasi dan penyadaran warga sangat penting untuk menunjang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi wabah ASF. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1585 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1585 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 21-26 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1585/1231 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1586 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS ASAL KABUPATEN SIKKA TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB Almet, Julianty Wuri, Diana A. Mogi, Dionesia Atrisa Filariasis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelen­jar getah bening yang ditularkan oleh berba­gai jenis nyamuk. Kasus filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2015-2017 setiap tahunnya meningkat. Pengendalian vektor nyamuk secara kimia dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan insektisida. Insektisida yang digunakan secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resistensi vektor filariasis terhadap insektisida bendiocarb 0,1% di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2018. Penelitian ini diawali dengan survei lokasi dan pengambilan sampel di Kabupaten Sikka. Pemeliharaan nyamuk dan uji resistensi dilakukan di laboratorium FKH Undana. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles sp., impregnated paper bendiocarb 0,1.  Hasil uji resistensi menggunakan metode susceptibility test dengan impregnated paper bendiocarb 0,1% yaitu kematian nyamuk uji terhadap insektisida bendiocarb sebesar 33,3% sehingga tergolong dalam kategori resistensi tinggi. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1586 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1586 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 27-31 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1586/1232 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1587 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

EFEKTIVITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL CAIRAN ISI RUMEN SAPI BALI TERHADAP BERBAGAI VARIABEL MUTU SILASE JAGUNG Datta, Frans Umbu Kale, Nadya Daramuli Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Benu, Imanuel Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Ndaong, Nemay A. Silage is the result of fermentation from feed ingredients that have high water content (about 50% -80%) such as corn (Zeamays L), in a vacuum (anaerobic) by lactic acid bacteria. Making silage is one alternative to traditional biotechnology that can be done, especially utilizing the availability of local food sources. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of lactic acid bacteria isolated from rumen fluid in Bali cattle as a starter in making corn forage silage, and evaluate the quality of corn forage silage provided by lactic acid bacteria isolated from rumen fluid in Bali cattle. The method used in this research is, making probiotics, making samples and testing the quality of silage. The results of this study are, lactic acid bacteria from the rumen contents of Balinese cattle rumen can be used as corn forage silage starter, this is indicated by the silage color in the range of yellowish green to brownish green which indicates that the silage is of good quality, silage aroma in the range of score 2 , 33-2.83 which produces a fresh sour aroma to near fresh-smelling acid, silage pH before being injected with Escherichia coli with an average of 4.51-4.81 which is within the normal range. Corn forage silage given lactic acid bacteria from the rumen contents of Bali cattle showed good quality, this is seen from the final silage results given by pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli which showed silage color with an average of 1.83-2.58 indicating that the silage color included in the optimal range of brownish green, silage aroma in the range of 1.42-2.75 which gives a fresh sour aroma, silage pH in the range of 4.42-4.58 which indicates silage is in good range, dry silage content ranges from 32.4% -34.4% which is below the normal range, and the average percentage of damage is 0% - 3% which shows the difference in damage presentation between silage given by lactic acid bacteria and control treatment. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1587 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1587 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 32-45 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1587/1233 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1588 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

DESKRIPSI MORFOLOGIS NEMATODA SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING KACANG (Capra hircus aegagrus) DI KOTA KUPANG-NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Datta, Frans Umbu Tinenti, Theresia Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Ndaong, Nemay A. Local Goats (Capra hircus aegagrus) is a type of small ruminants and is a home-grown in Indonesia which is very susceptible to attack by diseases caused by gastrointestinal parasites, especially in developing countries, causing losses to infected animals and economic losses to farmers. This study aims to know the morphology and total of eggs and adult worms, in the digestive tract in Kupang City- East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses work methods including total calculation and identification of worm eggs using the McMaster method, aiming to calculate the number of worm eggs and used to identify the morphology of worm eggs, total testing and morphology of adult worms in the digestive tract aims to determine the number of adult worms in the digestive tract, Semichenetic Acetic Camine staining aims to confirm and clarify the type from the results of identification of adult worms found in goat intestines after it is determined the dominant type of adult worms in the digestive tract of local goats. The results showed that there were three types of worm eggs found from 20 local goats, namely Trichuris sp as many as 5, Strongyloides sp as many as 63, and Strongyloid sp as many as 304 and there were three categories of infection, namely infection-free category in two goats (TTGT = 0), mild infections in three goats (TTGT = 300-400 or ranged from 1-499), and moderate infections in 15 goats (TTGT = 500-2850 or ranged from 500-> 5000). The results of the total study of adult worms in the digestive tract from four local goats found one type of digestive tract worms, namely Trichuris sp as many as 120 of the two goats (numbers 2 and 4). Trichuris sp as the most dominant type of worm in the digestive tract of local goats in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1588 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1588 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 46-57 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1588/1234 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1589 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

ANALISIS RISIKO KUALITATIF PENGIRIMAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR FECES UNGGAS DARI KABUPATEN BLITAR KE KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Angsar, Melky Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Avian Influenza (AI) adalah penyakit zoonosis penting dan telah menjadi ancaman besar bagi  peternakan ayam  rakyat.  Pulau Sumba  secara  historis adalah  Pulau  bebas  kasus  Avian Influenza. Analisis  risiko  ini sebagai  respon atas  permintaan  perusahaan  tebu nasional   yang  hendak memasukan  pupuk organik berbahan dasar  feces  unggas  sebanyak 2.730 ton yang akan digunakan  di  perkebunan  tebu  lahan  kering  di  Kabupaten  Sumba  Timur. Tim Analisis  risiko melakukan pemantauan  ke Karantina  Waingapu tempat  pupuk  ditahan. Metode  pengumpulan  data  dengan  kuesioner  dan  kunjungan lapangan ke  Dinas  Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten  Blitar, ke farm  tempat dihasilkannya  feces  unggas, ke lokasi  pengolahan  feces  menjadi pupuk organik, Dinas Peternakan  Provinsi Jawa  Timur  dan Balai Besar Karantina  Pertanian  Surabaya. Sampel feces  juga  diambil dan dilakukan pemeriksaan  PCR oleh Balai Besar Karantina  Pertanian Surabaya. Hasil analisis risiko menunjukan bahwa estimasi risiko  penularan virus  AI  terkait  pemasukan  pupuk organik  asal unggas   dari Provinsi  Jawa Timur  ke  Kabupaten  Sumba  Timur  Provinsi  Nusa  Tenggara  Timur   adalah  Negligible artinya  kejadian dapat diabaikan  sehingga  Tim merekomendasikan agar  pengiriman  pupuk organik tersebut  dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa catatan yaitu  kelengkapan  dokumen  pengiriman  produk  berupa  surat rekomendasi daerah asal dan tujuan, sertifikat veteriner daerah asal, hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium  dan surat keterangan bebas kasus  AI dalam 6 bulan terakhir  perlu dilampirkan dalam setiap  kali pengiriman produk  dan  pengiriman  pupuk harus  dalam kondisi tertutup (dalam kontainer) dan hanya  boleh diturunkan  ketika  sampai  di lokasi  tujuan akhir. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1589 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1589 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 58-65 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1589/1235 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1590 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT CAIRAN RUMEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella Enteritidis, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI SUMUR AGAR Datta, Frans Umbu Daki, Angela Novita Benu, Imanuel Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Ndaong, Nemay A. Rumen liquid is a waste product of slaughterhouse that has the potential to be a pollutant, contains lactic acid bacteria which can be used as bio preservatives in food. The purpose of this study was to identify the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from rumen fluid against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria using well diffusion and disc diffusion methods and using lactic acid bacteria isolates (supernatant) and non-filtrate from rumen fluid. The main research materials used were LAB rumen fluid isolates, MRSA media (Mann Rogosa Sharpe Agar), MRSB media (Mann Rogosa Sharpe Broth), MHA media (Muller Hinton Agar), and pathogenic bacteria Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Enteritidis. The results of the study showed that the LAB of rumen fluid carried out as an active LAB with Gram positive characteristics, round shape, negative catalase and non motile. Based on the results of testing the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria from rumen fluid isolates against pathogenic Gram positive (B. cereus and S. aureus) and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella Enteritidis) using well and disc diffusion methods showed that Gram negative bacteria were more sensitive to antimicrobial of LAB compared to Gram positive bacteria. The diameter of the larger inhibition zone is produced using the disc method with the inhibition zone diameter range of 13.66-28.3 mm, while the well method ranges from 0-24.2 mm. The antimicrobial activity of LAB using non filtrate BAL produce inhibition zone diameter size range of 0-26.1 mm, while the filtrate BAL produce inhibition zone diameter range of 0-28.3 mm with the optimum time to produce antimicrobial activity 48 hours compared to 24 hours after incubation. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1590 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1590 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 66-85 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1590/1236 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1591 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSA ENDOCARDITIS PADA ANJING MINI POMERANIAN Satria, Awang Teja Endocarditis is one of the causes of heart disease and as a major cause of congestive heart failure (CHF), namely a pathological condition due to the heart can not carry out its function to pump blood adequately in to sufficient the body's metabolic needs, including oxygen and nutrients. The clinical symptoms of endocarditis vary from mild to severe and often lead to death. This study aims to prove the existence of impaired heart function in a Pomeranian dog in determining the diagnosis of endocarditis through physical, hematological, X-ray and echocardiography/ultrasound. Reliability and accuracy in diagnosing endocarditis are important factors in therapeutic efforts that can improve clinical conditions and extend the life span of dogs.        A 4-year-old male Pomeranian dog suspected of suffering from Endocarditis since 2 months ago, with clinical manifestations of dyspnea, cough, fever, pale and decreased or lost appetite. Physical examination of dogs followed by blood tests showed Leukocytosis (37.5 µL), Thrombocytosis (686 µL), Granulocytosis (30.3 µL) and Lymphocytosis (6.1 µL) which indicated inflammation or chronic infection. While on the results of the blood chemistry examination, an increase in Alkaline Phosphatase / ALP (115 цL) showed a dysfunction of non-specific organs such as the pancreas, liver, bone, kidney. Furthermore, the accuracy of diagnosis is done by X-ray examination in the left dorsal, right dorsal and dorsoventral positions. Ventrodorsal position is not recommended because of shortness of breath dog consideration. X-ray results showed Cardiomegaly which showed an enlargement of the right atrial area with a rounded heart apex, and vasodilation in the pulmonary arteries and veins.  While on echocardiography/ultrasound examination showed tricuspidalis valve thickening and a bit slow closing, giving a tachycardia effect with the Right Ventricular / RV diameter ratio when diastole (1.30 cm) is greater than the Left Ventricel / LV diameter ratio (0.96 cm).            Based on the results of ultrasound which is supported by the results of clinical examination, blood chemistry and X-ray, provides an interpretation of the diagnosis of Endocarditis so that treatment can be carried out appropriately and accurately. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1591 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1591 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 86-97 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1591/1237 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1592 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS FED ON DIETS CONTAINING LOW LEVEL OF AFLATOXIN (B1 AND B2) AND SUPPLEMENTED WITH MYCOTOXIN BINDER Nalle, Catootjie L. Angi, Andrijanto A. H. Supit, Max A. J. Ambarwati, Santi Yuliani, Ni Sri The objective of the present study was to evaluate the growth performance and feet colour of broilers  fed on diets containing low level of aflatoxin (B1 and B2) and mycosorb. The experimental design was a 4 x 2 factorial randomized complete design consisting of two main factors which  were aflatoxin level and mycosorb. The treatments were control diets, control diets supplemented with mycosorb, diets containing 10 ppb aflatoxin, diets containing 10 ppb aflatoxin supplemented with mycosorb, diets containing 25 ppb aflatoxin, diets containing 25 ppb aflatoxin supplemented with mycosorb, diets containing 60 ppb aflatoxin, diets containing 60 ppb aflatoxin supplemented with mycosorb. The aflatoxin levels in the experimental diets obtained by substitution the proportion of corn of the control diets with aflatoxin corn. Variables measured were feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR). Except for feet colour score, the results showed that there was no interaction (P > 0.05) between aflatoxin level and mycosorb on FI, BWG and FCR of 7d- and 14 d-old-broilers. The aflatoxin level did not affect (P > 0.05) BWG, FI and FCR (7d) but it affected (P < 0.05) the FCR (14d) and feet colour of broiler. Mycosorb did not affect (P > 0.05) all parameters observed. In conclusion, except for broiler feet colour, the supplementation of aflatoxin, mycosorb and combination between aflatoxin and mycosorb in broiler diets had no effects on the growth performance of broilers during 7 and 14 day experiment. Further research is needed to evaluate the growth performance of broilers fed diets containing high level of aflatoxin. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1592 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1592 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 98-102 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1592/1238 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1593 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

STUDI HISTOLOGI RUMEN, RETIKULUM DAN OMASUM SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Amleni, Lucia D. Amalo, Filphin A. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Selan, Yulfia N. Sumba ongole cattle (Bos indicus) are one of the local cattle breed in Indonesia. Cattle have a forestomach which consists of rumen, reticulum and omasum. The functions of the forestomach are to digest food, ferment and absorb carbohydrates. This research aimed to determine the histological structure of rumen, reticulum and omasum sumba ongole cattle. Six samples of rumen, reticulum and omasum were collected from slaughter East Sumba. These samples were fixed in 10% formalin and then stain with HE. The histological results showed that the rumen, reticulum and omasum have four layers was the tunica mucosa,  the submucosa, the muscularis and the serosa. The tunica mucosa rumen consists of lamina epithelia which composed of stratified squamous keratinized epithelium, lamina propria have connective tissue and blood vessels. The lamina muscularis mucosa composed of smooth muscle was absent in rumen mucosa, while tunica mucosa of reticulum and omasum have a lamina epithelia, lamina propria and lamina muscularis mucosa. The tunica submucosa rumen, reticulum and omasum have connective tissue, veins, arteries, capillaries and fibroblast nuclei. The tunica muscularis rumen, reticulum and omasum have inner circular and outer longitudinal muscular. The tunica serosa rumen, reticulum and omasum consist of blood vessels, loose connective tissue and adipose tissue. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1593 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1593 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 103-106 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1593/1239 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1594 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

RESISTENSI ANTHELMINTIKA: PERSPEKTIF PETERNAKAN LAHAN KERING NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Winarso, Aji Kecacingan merupakan penyakit kronis yang sangat merugikan pada peternakan. Penggunaan anthelmintika adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pengendalian parasit. Penggunaan anthelmintika yang benar perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari resistensi cacing target terhadap anthelmintika yang digunakan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengulas berkembangnya resistensi anthelmintika,  mengulas risiko cepatnya kemunculan resistnsi anthelmintika di lahan kering Nusa Tenggara Timur, terutama dalam peternakan ruminansia, dan mengutarakan strategi manajemen guna memperlambat kemunculan resistensi. Resistensi itu muncul ketika suatu jenis/golongan cacing yang biasanya dapat dibasmi dengan anthelmintika tertentu, didapati menyintas dari terapi obat tersebut. Pendapat umum ahli menyatakan bahwa resistensi adalah sifat yang diwariskan secara genetik. Karena diwariskan secara genetik, maka cacing penyintas akan menurunkan sifat resisten kepada generasi selanjutnya. Gen resisten tersebut dimiliki oleh sebagian kecil dari populasi cacing, yang kemudian secara bertahap jumlah kelompok resisten bertambah dalam populasi cacing. Resistensi anthelmintika merupakan ancaman serius yang bisa datang kapan saja, dan akan lebih cepat datang tanpa manajemen yang baik. Upaya untuk memperlambat atau menunda datangnya resistensi adalah mempertahankan proporsi cacing dengan gen resisten tetap rendah dalam populasi. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1594 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1594 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 107-114 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1594/1240 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1595 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

PREVALENSI DAN DERAJAT INFEKSI NEMATODOSIS PADA KAMBING KACANG DI KOTA KUPANG Laut, Meity Marviana Novian, Dede Rival Winarso, Aji Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi nematoda gastrointestinal pada kambing kacang di Kota Kupang selama musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 di peternakan kambing tradisional di Kota Kupang. Sebanyak 30 ekor kambing dari delapan peternakan diambil sampel fecesnya. Pengamatan parasit di dalam feses dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif McMaster dengan larutan pengapung gula jenuh. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statsitik deskriptif. Kambing kacang di Kota Kupang terinfeksi nematoda kelompok strongil, genus Strongyloides, dan genus Trichuris. Prevalensi infeksi strongil 33.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang, prevalensi strongyloidosis sebesar 63.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga berat, dan prevalensi trichurosis sebesar 30.00%.dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang. Faktor musim berpengaruh pada tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi masing-masing kelompok cacing. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1595 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1595 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 115-119 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1595/1241 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1596 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

PENGARUH KEMASAN SERTA KONDISI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA DAGING SEI BABI Rame Hau, Erda Eni In addition to be sold freshly for consumption after being processed, se’í babi which is a popular meat product of Kupang City has also been given a vacuum packing processing with the aim to extend the shelf life of meat. This research aims to determine the effect of the packaging and storage conditions of seí babi from four meat shops in the Kupang to the growth and number of pathogenic microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus up to the some certain time. S. aureus is one of foodborne disease bacteria that can contaminate meats.  Bacterial contamination can come from the environment or bacterial infections in farm.  Total of 16 se’i babi samples were used in this research, 2 samples from each meat shops.  Two different packaging samples from all shops were then stored in two different conditions (room temperature and refrigerator).  Samples were then being proceeded for S. aureus microbial evaluation every day since day-0 to day-5. Samples were cultured on Baird Parker medium and Mannitol Salt Agar and followed by bacteria identification by Gram stain, catalase test, oxidase test, and coagulase test. The number of S. aureus colonies was calculated and the result was compared to the limit of microbial contamination based on Standar Nasional Indonesian (SNI). The number of S. aureus from day 1 until day 5 of all samples were > 1 × 102 CFU/g, more than SNI (7388:2009).  The results showed differences in the total number of bacteria between meats on refrigerator temperature storage, which is in general is lower compared to meat in room temperature storage.  The same trend also occurs in vacuum packed meats, they had lower number of S. aureus compared to samples without vacuum packed. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1596 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1596 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 120-131 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1596/1242 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1597 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

LAPORAN KASUS FASCHIOLOSIS PADA SAPI BALI DI DESA NOELBAKI, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG Simarmata, Yohanes T.R.M.R Tjandring, Lidya Aprilia Bria Seran, Yovita Florida Fasciola sp. merupakan jenis parasit yang paling banyak menginfeksi sapi bali. Gejala klinis yang khas dari infeksi faschiolosis yaitu bottle jaw. Sapi bali betina berumur 6 tahun dengan berat badan  seberat 200 kg di Desa Noelbaki dengan pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan gejala klinis yakni edema pada submandibularis (bottle jaw), diare, nafsu makan baik,  suhu tubuh 38.6oC dan Body Condition Score (BCS 3). Pemeriksaan laboratorium yakni pemeriksaan feses (TTGT) dan pemeriksaan darah lengkap. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis sampel feses ditemukan telur cacing Fasciola sp dengan 500 TTGT. Pemeriksaan darah  rutin menunjukan RBC 4,22 x 106/uL, Hb 6,8 g/L dan PCV 21,6 %. (lebih rendah dari normal). Tindakan terapi yakni pemberian antihelmentik (Oxfendazole 900 mg),  ivermectin 1% sejumlah 0,04 mg dan antibiotik Procaine penicilin G, Dihydrostreptomycin Sulphate 4.000 mg. Pasca terapi, edema pada submandibularis mengalami penurunan, dan hasil pemeriksaan feses secara mikroskopis, jumlah telur cacing menjadi 100 TTGT. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1597 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1597 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 132-140 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1597/1243 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1598 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB ASAL KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA Almet, Julianty Wuri, Diana A. Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Lanasakti, Tekla D. The aim of this study is to know resistance status of filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide. Sampling was carried out in 4 sub-districts from 11 sub-districts. The larvae were collected randomly from water containers. The collected larvae was than taken to laboratory to be maintaned until became fully grown mosquitos. As many as 25 adult mosquitos that have been took were identified to ascertain the type of mosquito suspected to be a filariasis vectors. Test of resistance to bendiocarb 0,1% was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method. In this test the sample was divided into two groups, namely the test group and the control group with each sample group used was 25 mosquito. The test results were obtained by counting the number of mosquitoes that knock down mosquitoes and dead mosquitoes. The test observations were recorded every 15 minutes on the first 1 hour then the observation continued for 24 post holding. The result shows that filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba is resisten to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide with the average percentage of deaths mosquitos of 70,27%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1598 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1598 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 141-147 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1598/1244 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1599 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

CASE REPORT: PENANGANAN PROLAPSUS BULBUS OCULI PADA KUCING (Felis catus) DAN ANJING (Canis lupus familiaris) Utami, Tri Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Prolapsus bulbus oculi merupakan penonjolan bola mata keluar dari rongga mata. Keluarnya bola mata disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya akibat tekanan bola mata yang tinggi, trauma dan kelainan pada otot mata. Dua ekor anjing Shih Tzu, jantan, berumur 4 tahun dan 3 tahun, serta seekor kucing ras campuran, jantan, berumur 4 tahun mengalami prolapsus bulbus oculi akibat trauma cakaran anjing lain dan kecelakaan tertabrak kendaraan bermotor. Kondisi mata pada seekor anjing dan kucing terlihat keluar dari rongga mata dan terlihat mengalami perforasi pada palpebral, kornea dan uvea disertai hemoragi dan eksudasi berlangsung selama 2-3 hari, sedangkan seekor anjing lainnya terlihat bola mata keluar dari rongga mata disertai hemoragi ringan tanpa perforasi pada kornea. Tindakan penanganan yang dilakukan pada kasus ini adalah tindakan enukleasi bulbus oculi pada seekor anjing dan kucing yang bola matanya telah mengalami perforasi dan eksudasi, sedangkan seekor anjing lainnya dilakukan reposisi bulbus oculi. Pengangkatan bola mata, konjungtiva, membrane nictitans dan muskulus ekstraokuler dilakukan melalui pendekatan insisi dan diseksi transpalpebra. Kelopak mata dilakukan penutupan dengan penjahitan pada septum orbital dengan pola sederhana menerus menggunakan benang Vicryl 4-0, kemudian kulit kelopak mata dijahit dengan pola sederhana tunggal menggunakan benang Silk 3-0. Pemberian amoxicillin dosis 10 mg/kg BB melalui injeksi intramuskuler pada saat operasi, dan pemberian secara per oral selama 5 hari. Pengambilan benang jahitan dilakukan pada hari ketujuh. Kondisi luka operasi pada hari ketujuh paska enukleasi tampak kering, tidak ada peradangan dan lipatan kelopak mata tertutup. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1599 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1599 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 148-151 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1599/1245 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1600 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

Social Network Analysis Pergerakan Ternak Babi Terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Classical Swine Fever atau Hog cholera di Kabupaten Sikka Pulau Flores Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timor, Indonesia Bulu, Petrus Malo Wera, Ewaldus Sikko, Margaretha Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is a serious and highly infectious viral disease of both domestic pigs and wild boar. The disease was classified as a pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae that forms a group of economically important pathogens. This disease has become endemic in some districts in Nusa Tenggara Timur. However, it gained entry into the district of Sikka in 2016. This disease was suspected to gain entry into Sikka by the movements of pigs (pig trading). However, it was not certain how this disease introduced and transmitted into the region. This research was aimed to identify and analyze the movement of pigs through the trade chain as a pathway to spread the disease within farms in the district of Sikka. A total of 57 respondents were interviewed in this study involved sellers and buyers in the markets (4 buyers and 4 sellers in each market-a total of 32 people), suppliers of pigs (10 people), and pig farmers as many as 5 respondents per village (3 villages selected purposively). A face-to-face interview was conducted to obtain information from the respondents. The results of the study found that market sellers and buyers are actively moving through the market network, and therefore could potentially contribute to the spread of CSF in Sikka, if an outbreak occurred in the region. The in and out-degree values in the current study suggest that pigs were moving in and out of the areas through the movement of sellers and buyers. This study also found that Node S5 plays a key role in transmitting information to all other nodes in the network of pigs in Sikka. This study also found that there was potential movement of pigs in different villages in Sikka through the directed links or ties, which could contribute to the transmission and spread of CSF. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1600 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1600 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 152-166 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1600/1246 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1601 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN AKASIA (Acacia auriculiformis) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Aoetpah, Sriyanti Sabuna, Alan Ch. Nge, Sonya Titin Acacia plant (Acacia auriculiformis) contains chemical compounds they are saponin, tanin and flavonoid. These compounds potentially in healing cut. This research used acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) making in form of gel for the process of wound healing cut on mouse (Mus musculus). The purpose of this research are to know the influences of extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) and to know the optimum concentracion  extract gel acacia leaf that affective in wound healing cut on mouse (Mus musculus). Concentration variation of extract acacia leaf are 7%, 9% and 11%. The method used in research is experimental method with the complete random desing (CRD). Physical test supply gel that doing including pH test  and homogenitas. Effective test gel in healing cut doing on 15 mice which separated became three treatments and two controls. Each treatment and control contains three mice which get cut with size 1,5 cm. The first  treatment give 7% gel cocentration, the second treatment give 9% gel concentration, the first treatment give 11%, negative control give base gel and positive control give bioplacenton. Data analyze used Anova test one way and continue test LSD. Research result showed that extract gel acacia leaf with concentration variation 7%, 9% and 11% fulfill physic test gel supply that are pH test and homogenitas. Analysis result Anova one way showed that extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) influence in the process of wound healing cuts on miouse (mus musculus). Based on the continue test LSD then known optimum concentration extract gel acacia leaf (Acacia auriculiformis) that effective of wound healing cuts on mouse (Mus musculus) that are 11%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1601 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1601 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 167-176 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1601/1247 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1602 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

Peran Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem cells (BMMSC) dalam Perubahan Seluler Hyperplasia Kelenjar Adrenal Tikus Hipertensi Rumlaklak, Yanse Yane Sulistiawati, Erni Sajuthi, Dondin Widhyari, Sus Derthi Nugroho, Setyo Widi Dalam keadaan hipertensi, hyperplasia merupakan salah satu abnormalitas jaringan yang terlihat yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan jumlah sel dalam jaringan atau organ sehingga jaringan atau organ menjadi lebih besar ukurannya dari normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) terhadap perubahan seluler hyperplasia pada organ kelenjar adrenal tikus hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh ekor tikus jantan strain Wistar dengan umur ± 10-12 minggu dan berat badan ± 200-250 gram, dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berbeda yaitu hipertensi BMMSC (+) dan hipertensi BMMSC (-). Tikus dikondisikan hipertensi menggunakan Metode Hashinoto. Nefrektomi kanan dan ligase arteri carotid communis dilakukan pada semua tikus. Tikus disuntik dengan deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), kemudian 0,12% aminopropionitrile fumarate (BAPN) ditambahkan ke dalam air minum. Larutan NaCl 1% diberikan sebagai air minum selama penelitian. Evaluasi tekanan darah hipertensi dilakukan, kemudian tikus-tikus di euthanasia untuk koleksi organ kelenjar adrenal. Organ Kelenjar adrenal di fiksasi dengan formalin 10% dan kemudian diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan terapi  hipertensi dengan menggunakan BMMSC menunjukkan perubahan hiperplasia kearah normal. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1602 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1602 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 177-181 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1602/1248 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1724 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

Intisari Profil Enzimologi Hati Kuda sumba Sandalwood (Equus caballus) Jantan dan Betina yang dipelihara di Sumba Timur Francis, Frits B. H. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Widi, Antin Y. N. Utami, Tri Saputra, Agus Kuda Sandelwood merupakan aset lokal Pulau Sumba yang memiliki fungsi sosial dan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Profil kimia darah merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk penegakan diagnosis suatu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ, salah satunya hati. Salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi hati dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian enzim hati yang meliputi Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) atau aspartat aminotransferase (AST). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar SGOT/AST kuda Sandelwood secara umum maupun berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada Desa Maubokul, Kecamatan Pandawai di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, kemudian pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi NTT. Sampel serum darah diambil dari 20 ekor kuda Sandelwood (10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina) yang sehat secara klinis kemudian serum diuji pada mesin Erba XL 300. Hasil yang didapat direratakan menggukan aplikasi SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar rata-rata SGOT kuda Sandelwood secara umum sebesar  222,30 ± 31,5 U/L, kadar rata-rata SGOT kuda jantan sebesar 212,90 ±32,05 U/L dan rata-rata SGOT kuda betina sebesar 231,70± 29,45 U/L. Hasil analisis independen t-test menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan kadar SGOT antara kuda jantan dan kuda betina (p>0.05) FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1724 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1724 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 182-185 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1724/1316 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1725 2022-03-28T18:42:09Z JKV:ART

Hubungan Ukuran Testis Terhadap Motilitas Dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Dan Babi Duroc Nadja, Yohanes Raldy Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Pertumbuhan populasi babi di Indonesia disetiap daerah dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Testis berfungsi menghasilkan spermatozoa dan hormon testosteron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran testis terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi Landrace dan babi Duroc dengan umur berkisar 2-4 tahun. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental meliputi pengukuran testis dan evaluasi semen secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Data mikroskopis yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian rerata evaluasi semen babi Landrace secara mikroskopis menunjukkan motilitas 82.5±0.00 % dan viabilitas 88.7±0.00 %, sedangkan evaluasi makroskopis semen babi Duroc menunjukka motilitas 82.5±0.00 % dan viabilitas 88.6±0.00 %. Hasil rerata ukuran panjang testis babi Landrace bagian kiri 12.66 ± 3.0 cm, bagian kanan 14.00 ± 1.0 cm, lebar testis bagian kiri 7.66 ± 2.081 cm, bagian kanan 8.00±0.00 cm. Babi Duroc memiliki panjang testis kiri 16.66 ± 5.507 cm, panjang testis kanan 13.66 ± 3.21cm , lebar testis bagian kiri 8.3 ± 2.020 cm dan lebar testis bagian kanan 8.5 ± 1.5 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan ukuran testis ternak babi  Landrace dan Duroc nyata terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa (p>0.05) kedua jenis babi tersebut. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2019-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1725 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1725 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7; 186-190 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v0i0 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1725/1317 Copyright (c) 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1978 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

SENSITIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI YANG DIISOLASI DARI UDANG DI PASAR KEPUTRAN SURABAYA Rahmaniar, Reina Puspita Widhowati, Dyah Hidayah, Nurul The aimed of this study was to identify antibiotic Resistance of  Escherichia coli isolated from Shrimp. There were 20 samples taken and isolated on surface of Eosin Methilen Blue Agar. E.coli produced metalic green colonies. Samples identified as E.coli based on macroscopic features and morphology of colonies, microscopic examination with gram staining and biochemical tests. The antibiotic sensitivity was determined through a standard antimicrobial disk diffusion test. The results of this study showed that 9 samples were bacteria of the spesies  E. coli. Based on the results of antibiotic sensitivity test, it was found that 100 % of E. coli isolates were resistant to Amoxycillin 20 µg and 22,2 % of isolates are resistant to ampicillin 10 µg. Antibiotics Tetracycline 30 µg and Chloramphenicol 30 µg were 100 % sensitive. Gentamicin 10 µg showed that 77,8 % sensitive and 22,2 % intermediet. The precence of antibiotic resistance of betalaktam antibiotics makes it especially important to monitor antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance of E.coli isolated from shrimp, because new mechanisms of resistance occurring in animals may enter the food chain and its be  transferred to the human. This importance of  cooperation between sectors in order to monitor antimicrobial resistance. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1978 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1978 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 93-100 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1978/1527 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1980 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

STUDI KERAGAMAN JENIS DAN POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN LALAT DI PETERNAKAN SAPI SEMI EKSTENSIF DI KELURAHAN TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Oematan, Aven B. Sakan, Gerson Y. I. Moenek, Devi Y. J. A. Koten, Bernadette B. Lenda, Victor Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis, pola aktivitas  lalat dan hubungannya dikaitkan dengan suhu, musim, serta jenis kelamin. Penelitian di peternakan sapi semi ektensif kelurahan tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel  lalat dikoleksi menggunakan New Zealand 1 trap di peternakan sapi. Perangkap dipasang secara random langsung di lokasi padang penggembalaan, sedangkan di kandang, perangkap ditempatkan pada jarak 3-5 meter dari pagar pembatas kandang. Perangkap dipasang pada jarak kurang lebih 10-15 cm di atas permukaan tanah. Pengumpulan  sampel lalat dilakukan dalam interval waktu satu jam sejak pemasangan, yaitu pukul 09;00, 10;00, 11;00, 12;00, 14;00 dan pukul 15;00. Lalat dikumpulkan dan dieuthanasia dengan alkohol 70%, kemudian di identifikasi  menurut spesies dengan kunci identifikasi menurut  Scott et al (1967) dan  Dodge (1967), selanjutnya data  dianalisa secara deskriptif. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1980 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1980 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 101-106 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1980/1528 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1981 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

LAPORAN KASUS: DIAGNOSTIK PENCITRAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI DAN GAMBARAN DARAH PADA ANJING GOLDEN RETRIEVER PENDERITA PYOMETRA TERBUKA Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Utami, Tri Piometra adalah gangguan reproduksi yang terjadi pada anjing berusia muda dan sangat umum pada anjing berusia lebih dari 8 tahun. Pada tanggal 14 Februari 2019 seekor anjing Golden Retriever berjenis kelamin betina, berusia 8 tahun bernama Chelsea dibawa pemilik ke tempat Praktik Dokter Hewan Bersama (PDHB) Grace Vet Care. Riwayat kasus anjing Chelsea 1 x beranak pada tahun 2016 dengan kelahiran eutokia/normal, tidak ada riwayat operasi ovariahisterektomi dan gejala klinis berupa discharge berwarna kecoklatan dengan aroma amis menyengat dari vulva, nafsu makan menghilang, muntah, frekuensi pernafasan 92x/menit, frekuensi pulsus/nadi 80 x/menit dan suhu tubuh 38.90C. Pernafasan dengan ritme cepat dan dalam (terengah-engah/panting), palpasi pada kelenjar parotidea kiri mengalami pembengkakan. Auskultasi jantung terdengar cepat dan kuat. Palpasi pada ventrolateral abdomen mengalami distensi tanpa fluktuasi. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan terjadinya trombositopenia, neutropenia, limfositosis, azotemia, hiperproteinemia, hiperglobulinemia dengan rasio albumin:globulin normal. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan  USG transabdominal terlihat pembesaran ukuran uterus dan penurunan echogenitas (anechoic) pada lumen uterus. Berdasarkan riwayat reproduksi dan operasi, observasi klinis, pemeriksaan klinis dan organ reproduksi, hematologi analisis, palpasi abdomen dan diagnosa pencitraan ultrasonografi (USG) anjing Chelsea terdiagnosa piometra terbuka. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1981 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1981 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 107-113 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1981/1529 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1983 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

KERAGAMAN ENDOPARASIT GASTROINTESTINAL DAN PROFIL DARAH PADA AYAM KAMPUNG (GALLUS DOMESTICUS) Moenek, Devi Oematan, Aven B. Toelle, Novianti N. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis endoparasit gastrointestinal dan pengaruhnya terhadap profil darah ayam kampung yang meliputi jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit. Pengambilan sampel feses dan darah ayam kampung dilapangan sedangkan pemeriksaan dan identifkasi endoparasit pada feses ayam kampung serta pemeriksaan darah di laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Politani Kupang. Peubah yang diamati adalah morfologi atau ciri-ciri endoparasit dan gambaran darah terutama jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit Seluruh sampel yang terkumpul diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop dibantu dengan panduan kunci identifikasi dan didokumentasikan menggunakan kamera digital, dan data gambaran darah yang diperoleh akan disesuakan dengan gambaran darah normal kemudian semua data yang diperoleh, diolah secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan didaerah Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Dari pemeriksaan ditemukan telur cacing Ascaridia galli untuk semua sampel feses dan pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritrosit 3.782 X 10^6/µL, kadar hemoglobin 12.16  g/L, PCV 43.18%, dan jumlah total leukosit 112.5 X 10^3/µL. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1983 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1983 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 114-120 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1983/1530 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1984 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS ASAL KABUPATEN SIKKA TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA PERMETHRIN Almet, Julianty Wuri, Diana A. Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Mogi, Dionesia A. Pengendalian nyamuk yang berperan sebagai vektor  merupakan tindakan terpenting dalam penanggulangan penyakit seperti filariasis.Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelen­jar getah bening yang ditularkan oleh berba­gai jenis nyamuk. Kasus filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2015- 2017 setiap tahunnya meningkat. Penggunaan insektisida menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam pengendalian vektor nyamuk. Insektisida yang digunakan secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resistensi vektor filariasis terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,75%  di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2018. Penelitian ini diawali dengan survei lokasi dan pengambilan sampel di Kabupaten Sikka dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeliharaan nyamuk serta uji resistensi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles sp., impregnated paper permethrin 0,75%.  Hasil uji resistensi menggunakan metode susceptibility test dengan impregnated paper permethrin 0,75% adalah kematian nyamuk uji terhadap permethrin adalah 21,3% sehingga disimpulkan bahwa vektor filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka dinyatakan telah resisten tinggi terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,75% karena kematian nyamuk uji <90%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1984 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1984 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 121-127 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1984/1531 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/1985 2024-10-04T10:29:42Z JKV:ART

PERSEBARAN SEL HASIL VAGINA SMEAR KAMBING KACANG LOKAL (CAPRA AEGAGRUS) DI KOTA KUPANG Foeh, Nancy Datta, Frans Umbu Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Ndaong, Nemay A. Moi, Maria Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sel vagina kambing kacang lokal (capra aegagrus) selama satu siklus estrus. Sampel diambil dari 10 ekor kambing kacang betina produktif dengan kisaran umur 12-18 bulan . Sampel di buat preparat ulas  dengan motode roll, dan diwarnai  dengan Giemsa ,dilakukan  dengan jarak interval 24 jam diulang selama 20 hari. Hasil menunjukkan persebaran sel-sel kornifikasi, superfisial, intermediet ,sel parabasal dan leukosit selama 20 hari pengamatan.  Kesimpulannya, panjang siklus estrus kambing kacang lokal (capra aegagrus) 17-20 hari dengan panjang tahapan proestrus 1-2 hari, estrus 1-2 hari, metestrus 3-5 hari dan diestrus 12-15 hari. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1985 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1985 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 128-133 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v7i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/1985/1532 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/2326 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

Studi Kasus: Pemalsuan Daging Sapi dengan Daging Babi Hutan di Kota Bogor Nida, Lailatun Pisestyani, Herwin Basri, Chaerul The adulteration of beef using wild boar meat in the city of Bogor has been a serious concern in the society. Monitoring and surveillance of beef products are needed to ensure the halal of animal products and to prevent the transmission risk of zoonotic diseases from wild boar meat to humans. The purpose of this study was to analyse the data of Dinas Pertanian Kota Bogor related to meat adulteration in 2013-2017. The case study approach was used in this research by conducting a collection of primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained from an indepth interview with the chief of veterinary public health, processing, and marketing of livestock products of Dinas Pertanian Kota Bogor. The secondary data were obtained from monitoring and surveillance report of Dinas Pertanian Kota Bogor in 2013-2017. The results showed that 7.86% (3/33 samples) of beef samples contained wild boar meat during the 2013-2017 period. The adulterated beef was found mainly from the meat kiosks in traditional markets. In conclusion, monitoring and surveillance related to meat adulteration problem is needed to be improved especially in the traditional market. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2326 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2326 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 121-130 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2326/2375 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/2516 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING BABI GILING SEGAR Ka'auni, Maria Taroci Kallau, Novalino H. G. Wuri, Diana Agustiani Moringa oleifera Lamk is a shrub with a height of 7-11 m and thrives from the lowlands to an altitude of 700 m above sea level. Moringa can grow in tropical and subtropical areas on all types of soil and is resistant to dry spells for 6 months. Its high nutritional value, properties and benefits have earned Moringa the nickname Mother's Best friend and the Miracle Tree. In addition, moringa plants also have benefits as antioxidants and antimicrobials so that they can be used as preservatives. This study aims to determine the benefits of adding Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf infusion to the quality of pork minced meat.This research is an experimental laboratory research. The samples used in this study were 48 samples of ground thigh pork (biceps femoris), and this study used a fully randomized design factor pattern.The quality parameters of the meat samples examined are color, the smell, texture, pH, Postma test and Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showed that the addition of moring leaf infusion changed color, aroma an d eczema. The Postma test shows that the K3 group can last up to 6 hours. The TPC value in the K3 group is below the SNI contamination limit for 6 hours. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2516 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2516 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 164-181 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2516/2371 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/2843 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

Kejadian Bruselosis Pada Sapi Potong dan Pemetaan Wilayah Berisiko di Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015-2017 Fitria, Nisa Nurul Pisestyani, Herwin Wicaksono, Ardilasunu There is still lack of bruselosis in beef cattle in Barru District, South Sulawesi. The aim of this study was to analyze data about the temporary distribution of disease by measuring spreading speed, and spatial distribution by mapping risk areas for bruselosis over the past three years. The data of this study was collected using the records from Dinas Peternakan and conducting interviews using structured questionnaires. This research was a descriptive study by measuring the incidence rate and describing the risk map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of this study indicate that, based on the incidence rate, the average of distribution rate of bruselosis in beef cattle in Barru is 5 cases per 10 000 heads/year. This incidence rate always decreases every year. There was no sub-district that classified as high risk. There was one area that classified as medium risk namely sub-district of Mallusetasi. Control measure that have been carried out by goverment were successful to reduce the spread of disease. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2843 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2843 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 111-120 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2843/2380 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/2942 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) TERHADAP KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SAPI Beti, Venansia Nona Wuri, Diana Agustiani Kallau, Novalino H. G. Beef is one type of meat that is quite popular with almost all Indonesian people, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Storage of beef at room temperature and open space can accelerate the occurrence of decay in meat. This is because the complete nutritional content and high water content in meat can be a good medium for the growth of pathogenic bacteria or spoilage bacteria. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent meat rot is to do a natural preservative method by utilizing plant parts that contain antimicrobial compounds. Moringa leaves are one part of the plant which is known to have antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf extract on the microbiological and organoleptic quality of beef. This research is an experimental laboratory research. A total of 48 thigh beef (Biceps femoris) beef samples were tested in this study using a completely randomized factorial pattern design, namely concentration factors of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), and 15% (K3) extract Moringa leaf and long storage factor at room temperature are 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours and repeated three times. The parameters tested were color quality, texture, aroma, initial decay test, pH test, and total plate count (TPC) test. The results showed changes in the color, aroma, and texture of the meat. The Eber test shows the K3 group can last up to 18 hours. There was a very significant difference between the concentration of Moringa leaf extract on the length of storage of meat and the pH value of meat (P<0,01). Moringa leaf extract concentration factors and meat storage duration significantly influence the TPC value (P<0,01). The TPC value in the K3 group is below the SNI contamination limit for storage room temperature less than 18 hours. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2942 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2942 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 182-201 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2942/2372 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/2951 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

EFEKTIVITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT NIRA LONTAR DALAM SILASE JERAMI PADI Foeh, Nancy Detha, Annytha Ndaong, Nemay Datta, Frans Umbu Ludji Pau, Putri One of feed preservation method in the form of an airtight silo (anaerobic) is silage. The addition of Lactic Acid Bacteria in rice straw can increase the quality and quantity of silage products. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the lactic acid bacteria isolated from palm sap can be used as a starter in making silage and to determine the level of damage and pH of jermai silage up to day 14. The stages of this method  include: making probiotics, making silage with treatment: (P0: EM4; P1: BAL 50ml; P2: BAL 75ml; P3: BAL 100ml; P4: BAL 125ml; P5: BAL 150ml; P6: BAL 175ml). The results showed that lactic acid bacteria from palm sap can be used as a starter in rice straw, at P1 with the addition of 50 ml lactic acid bacteria showed better silage results when compared to other treatments, which was characterized by light brown silage quality ( golden yellow), soft texture, sour smell, 4.54% silage presentation damage and pH 5. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2951 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2951 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 131-135 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/2951/2379 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3003 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

PATH ANALYSIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PETERNAK BABI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Susetya, Heru Nugroho, Widagdo Sri Pig population in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019 was recorded at around 2 million pigs. In east Nusa Tenggara around 85% of the households raise at least 1 (one) pig per household. Pig farming industry has its own challenges and resistances, one of the challenge is the threat of infectious diseases such as Hog cholera disease. Hog cholera is a disease caused by virus and has become endemic in most of the area in East Nusa Tenggara with relatively high prevalence. In Kupang City the prevalence of HC in 2018 was recorded at around 20,5%. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship of pig farmer characteristics with knowledge level, attitude and practice regarding HC controlling and eradication in Kota Raja Sub-distric Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-distric from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistic and KAP studi data was analyzed with path analysis to measure the relationship between observed characteristics and HC controlling practice. The result of this study shows that variable that has the stongest relationship to practice is level of education with path coefficient (r) of -0,438 (P 0,027), followed by attitude with path coefficient (r) of 0,233 (P 0,000), and then followed by knowledge with path coefficient (r) of 0,224 (P 0,008) and the weakest realationship to practice is farmers age with path coefficient (r) of -0,049 (P 0,016). FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3003 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3003 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 102-110 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3003/2378 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3056 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA SEBARAN KARBOHIDRAT ASAM PADA LAMBUNG DEPAN SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Paulino, Theresia Bergita Amalo, Filphin Adolfin Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Sumba ongole (Bos indicus) is one of the Indonesian local cattle breeds that has a high number of carcasses and good adaptability to the dry climate and low humidity on the island of Sumba. Cattle have a forestomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum, which functions to ferment and absorb nutrition. This study aims to determine the distribution of acid carbohydrates in the rumen, reticulum, and omasum of sumba ongole cattle. Six samples of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House, fixed in formalin 10 %, processed histologically, and continued with alcian blue (AB) staining. The result showed the various/different intensity of acid carbohydrates in each of the tunica of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum. The distribution is mostly found in the stratum corneum lamina epithelium. The results of this study indicate that the stratum corneum is the layer that is more frequently exposed to food that requires acid carbohydrates in its function to protect the forestomach as well as to lubricate the food to make it easier to digest. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3056 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3056 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 202-210 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3056/2373 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3074 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

GAMBARAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI PADA BABI LANDRACE SUSPECT AFRICAN SWINE FEVER (ASF) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Amalo, Filphin Adolfin Nitbani, Henny Lenda, Victor African Swine Fever (ASF) is a viral disease that attacks pigs and to date has caused many pig deaths in Kupang Regency. ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfivirus genus and the Asfarviridae family. This research aims to determine the anatomical pathology of the swine landrace suspect ASF. Organ samples were collected from two male landrace pigs and two female landrace pigs, aged 7 months, from Oeltuah Village, Taebenu District and Tarus Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, NTT. Clinical examinations were carried out on sick animals that were found during the investigation, then necropsied on the dead animals were carried out and continued with anatomical pathology examinations at the Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Anatomical pathology examinations are carried out by observing changes in the structure and appearance of the organs. The necropsy results showed sub-cutaneous ecchymosis hemorrhage in the abdomen, limbs and ears, gastric, intestinal and hepatic hemorrhage, hemorrhagic lymphadenitis in mesenteric lymph nodes, hyperemic splenomegaly, pteckie hemorrhage in the renal capsule,, multifocal hemorrhage in the renal medulla and pulmonary lobe. Based on the observation of clinical symptoms and changes in anatomical pathology, it can be concluded that the death of pigs was suspected to be caused by the suspect ASF. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3074 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3074 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 136-146 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3074/2377 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3075 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

PROFIL FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANTING – ANTING (ACALYPHA INDICA LINN) DI KOTA KUPANG, NTT Laut, Meity Marviana Ndaong, Nemay Amalo, Filphin Toha, Larry Deta, Herlina Umbu Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use.  The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3075 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3075 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 153-163 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3075/2376 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3078 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

MEDIAN LETHAL CONCENTRATION (LC50) EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn) TERHADAP LARVA Culex sp DI KOTA KUPANG Kewa, Maria Magdalena Almet, Julianty Laut, Meity Marviana The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The handling efforts of the vector is very important to reduce the impact caused by this vector. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract on the mortality of Culex sp larvae and LC50 value to killing 50% Culex sp larva. The study was conducted from March to June 2020. This study used 7 treatment groups which 5 groups tested the effectiveness of soursop leaves extract and 2 control groups. The research data was analyzed using the Probit test to determine the LC50. The results showed that soursop leaves extract (Annona muricata L.) was effective in killing Culex sp larvae with LC50 value is 0.736%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3078 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3078 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 147-152 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3078/2381 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3304 2024-10-04T10:22:51Z JKV:ART

EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID PALM LACTIC BACTERIA ON SILAGE QUALITY Datta, Frans Umbu Detha, Annytha Rihi, Diana Foeh, Nancy Ndaong, Nemay Kualitas silase dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, di antaranya bakteri asam laktat sebagai starter dalam proses fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh isolat bakteri asam laktat dari nira lontar dapat digunakan sebagai starter kualitas silase. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuatan probiotik, pembuatan silase dan pengujian kualitas silase. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 5 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan menggunakan bahan utama pembuatan silase yaitu seluruh tanaman jagung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa silase berwarna hijau kecokelatan, memiliki aroma segar, adanya kerusakan silase kurang dari 1%, dan terjadi penurunan derajat keasaman (pH) pada perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bakteri asam laktat dari nira lontar yang digunakan sebagai starter memberikan efek yang baik terhadap kualitas silase jagung. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2020-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3304 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3304 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 211-217 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v8i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3304/2374 Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3897 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

STUDI KASUS : FIBROSARCOMA PADA ANJING POMERANIAN MIX Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Biru, Desi M. A. Restiati, Ni Made Fibrosarcoma is a malignant neoplasm of fibroblast that commonly found in middle-aged or older dogs. Breed and sex do not influence the incidence of fibrosarcoma. A 10 years old grey female mix Pomeranian with a bodyweight of 9.2 kg showed a semi-solid mass, with meat-like consistency that felt integrated with the tissue underneath. A mass with a diameter of ± 5 cm had been found in the left thigh near the anus. The other two unusual masses with smaller size (diameter ±1 cm) were also found at lateral sinister near extremities cranial of the body. A serial of diagnostic check-ups, such as physical and clinical check-up, USG, haematology, cytology, and histopathology tests was run to examine the dog condition. The USG result showed hypoechoic masses with slightly anechoic appearances. The haematology analysis showed a decrease in lymphocyte, MCV and hematocrit, meanwhile the granulocyte, MCHC and MHC showed an increasing trend. The cytology test revealed a fat-like vacuolization. Furthermore, the histology examination indicating the presence of large hyperchromic oval cells. The histopathology examination also found fibroblast cells that suspected as tumour cells with mitotic and infiltrated oval cores. Thus, the dog was diagnosed with fibrosarcoma and the prognosis was dubious. The surgery was done to remove the tumour masses. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3897 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3897 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 35-49 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3897/2514 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3899 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

LAPORAN KASUS : PENANGANAN OBSTRUKSI USUS PADA ANJING DI BALI VETERINARY CLINIC Ludji Pau, Putri F. Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Restiati, Ni Made A local breed dog was brought to the veterinary clinic with signs of vomiting and decreased appetite. Physical examination revealed a pale mucosa of the eye and nose, 2 seconds of CRT, abdomen distention and stiffness. A haematology examination indicated WBC drop into 4.9, lymphocyte into 5.4, MCV to into 55.42 and Plate Distribusi Wide 8.1. The X-ray test showed the presence of an unknown mass around the intestine. Therefore, the dog was then diagnosed with intestinal obstruction.  A laparotomy exploration with an enterotomy technique was performed to treat the condition. The surgery procedure found a mass of stone-like faeces that also consist of a mix of grass. The stone-like faeces were then removed from the intestine. Post-surgery monitoring was performed routinely and the dog received Cefotaxime Sodium (Claforan®) 22 mg/kg, Odansentron HCl (Zofran®) 0.2 mg/kg, Sucralfate (Carafate®) 0.8 gram, Lactulose (Cephulac®) 25 mL,  Dexamethasone (Dexasone®) 1 mg/kg,  Diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl®) 3mg/kg, along with antiseptic treatment for the surgical incision.  3 days after the operation the dog began to show signs of recovery where the dog appeared to start moving and showed the desire to eat food. This condition can be prevented by not giving the dog food that bones. Lastly, the dog should be only released in a safe and knowledgeable environment. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3899 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3899 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 50-61 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3899/2515 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3901 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

Amplifikasi DNA Kandidat Gen Kuda Pacu Sumba Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Francis, Frits B. H. The Sumba horse is one of the local horses in Indonesia which is known as racing horse Several candidate genes are known to influence the outward characteristics of the Sumba racehorse, which play main role in the development of the horse's muscles from embryo to adulthood. This research aims to identify candidate genes for the Sumba racehorse in stallion and mares. Blood samples from 5 stallions and 5 mares were collected and analyzed. The method used in this research was by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. The results of DNA amplification fragments at a temperature of 600c showed a fragment size of 463 bp. A total of 10 samples were sequenced on the PCR machine. The forward primer was 5'-TATTCTTCTTGGGAGGGAGGACTACT-3 'and reverse primer was 5'-GCAAGTAATTAGCACAAAAATTTGAATG-3'. The obtained data was analyzed using the Basic Local Alignment Sealing Tool (BLAST). Result of this study could be used as an initial identification of candidate genes for racing activity in stallion and mares that can complement the selection of racing horses. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3901 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3901 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 13-20 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3901/2497 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3903 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

STATUS FISIOLOGIS SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) DI KAWASAN PEMBIBITAN SAPI PULAU SUMBA Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Sanam, Maxs U. E. Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Tophianong, Tarsisius Considus Nalley, Wilmientje Marlene-Mesang Benu, Imanuel Physiological status is an indicator to determine the degree of health and productivity of livestock. This study aims to identify the physiological status of Sumba Ongole (SO) beef cattle on the island of Sumba by measuring body temperature, respiration frequency, pulse, and body conditioning score (BCS). Overall, there were 70 cows used in the study. Based on gender, there were 21 bulls and 49 cows and they were classified based on age, there were 3 categories, 1-1.5 years, 2-2.5 years, and 3 years. The parameters measured were body temperature, respiratory rate, pulse frequency, and BCS. The results of the study which were processed using analysis of variances (ANOVA) showed that there was no effect of sex or age on body temperature, respiration frequency, pulse frequency (P> 0.05), but there was a significant difference in the age category with the body score of SO cattle (P<0.05). It could be concluded that the physiological status of SO beef cattle which includes body temperature, respiration frequency, and pulse frequency does not show a significant effect on both sex and age, but there is a significant difference in the body score of cattle based on age categories. This research data could probably be used later as a reference for maintaining the health management of SO beef cattle to achieve optimal productivity and profitability. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-07-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3903 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.3903 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 84-90 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3903/2729 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3909 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

Pengaruh Pakan terhadap Status Fisiologi Kambing Kacang (Capra aegragus hircus) dengan Pola Pemeliharaan Insentif di Daerah Lahan Kering Foeh, Nancy Datta, Frans Umbu Ndaong, Nemay Detha, Annytha Akal, Rocky The aim of this research was to determine the ratio between the provision of Moringa to the physiological status (body temperature) of female goats. This research was conducted in the dryland field laboratory of the Nusa Cendana University, using 16 adult female goats, with a range of  6-7 months and body weight ranging from 10-12 kg. Goats were divided into 2 groups, namely groups using ammoniated grass and concentrate formulations combined with Moringa and without Moringa. The results showed that the body temperature of kacang goats that placed in individual cages with incentive maintenance patterns with cage adaptation for approximately 45 days, with a feeding pattern with no moringa concentrate and with moringa that given in the morning ranged from 38.8-39.0˚C and 38.7-39.2˚C. While in the afternoon, ranging from 38.7-39.2˚C and 38.7-39.0˚C. The conclusion is this body temperature was still in the normal range of body temperature for young female kacang goats. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3909 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3909 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 8-12 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3909/2496 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3942 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

Efek Pemberian Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) pada Pakan terhadap Gambaran Hemoglobin Sapi Ongole Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Marumata, Dikhi Datta, Frans Umbu Ndaong, Nemay Foeh, Nancy The Miracle Tree has been known as a plant that contains complete nutrition which has anti-anaemia properties. This study aims to study the effect of adding Moringa to feed on the image of blood haemoglobin in cattle, especially Sumba Ongole cattle. The study was conducted in 2017, at the Integrated Dryland Laboratory of the University of Nusa Cendana and the Health Laboratory of the East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Service. The sample in this study were 12 Sumba Ongole cattle aged 2-3 years with a bodyweight of 210.5 kg- 249 kg. Treatments on cattle were divided into 4 groups. The results of the study showed that the haemoglobin level on day 0 of each treatment was still within normal limits. On days 25 and 50, each treatment was in the normal range of haemoglobin levels. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that statistically giving Moringa flour to the feed had a significant effect on the haemoglobin levels of Ongole cattle. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3942 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3942 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 1-7 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3942/2495 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3957 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

AKTIVITAS LARVA Culex sp TERHADAP EKSTRAK SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) DI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG Ua, Agatha Sada Almet, Julianty Laut, Meity Marviana Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been continuously performed to reduce the population of Culex sp. However, the modern larvicide has caused an environmental problem, toxic to species non-target and found to be resistance. The present study aimed to investigate the larvicidal activity of Cymbopogon citratuson Culex sp. The extract of C. citratus was used for larvicidal activity at concentration of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%; 0.8% and 1%. The mortality rate was calculated after 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. The results showed that the mortality of larvae was 5.3% (0%); 45.3% (0.2%); 70.6% 0.4%; 96% (0.6%); 100% (0.8% and 1%). The present investigation suggests the possible use of C. citratus as an ideal ecofriendly, larvicidal agent for the control of Culex sp. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3957 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3957 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 21-27 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3957/2502 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/3975 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

Profil Eosinofil Sapi Sumba Ongole yang Diberikan Pakan Tepung Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Datta, Frans Umbu Kaka, Fautinus Mone Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi Ndaong, Nemay Foeh, Nancy Moringa oleifera Lam contains protein compounds, vitamin A, minerals, essential amino acids, antioxidants, and flavonoids, and has an impact on the hematological profile. Based on the evaluated phytochemical, The aim of this study was to identify the eosinophil image of Sumba Onggle Cattle fed with moringa. The research was started from March to September 2017. The research was carried out was in the Integrated Dry Land Laboratory, Nusa Cendana University. and Regional Health Laboratory of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The stages of the research were started with the selection of the sample of the studied cattle (12 adult Sumba Ongole Cattle), the adaptation period, and the duration of treatment of moringa on the cattle for 50 days. The research sample chosen was. The results of the research data showed that the value of eosinophil in the first treatment from 0.32 x 103 / µl to 0.47 x 103 / µl. In contrast to treatment 2 which has a range of eosinophils at a value of 0.04 x 103 / µl to 0.69 x 103 / µl. However, the eosinophil value at the end of the treatment was in the normal range in cattle (0.1 x 103 / µl-1,2x 103 / µl). Eosinophil value data on day 50 showed that eosinophil values tended to increase and in the normal range of eosinophils. These results indicate that the cows fed with moringa showed an eosinophil profile that remained in the normal range. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-03-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3975 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3975 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 28-34 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/3975/2503 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4090 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

Histopatologi Limpa dan Limfonodus pada Kasus Lapangan dengan Dugaan Kematian Akibat Virus African Swine Fever Pada Babi di Kabupaten Kupang Gelolodo, Maria Aega Sanam, Maxs U. E. Toha, Larry R. W. Widi, Antin Y. N. Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D. African swine fever is a fatal hemorrhagic disease in the Suidae family that has become a significant economic challenge to the global pig farming industry. The continued spread of this disease has threatened global pork production and food security. Recognizing the disease manifestations and pathological changes of ASF is critical for a comprehensive and accurate early warning program. Knowledge of the key characteristics of this disease, such as its pathology anatomy, and histopathology, is also needed for early identification of ASF before establishing a tentative diagnosis. This article aims to discuss the pathologic changes and to update disease understanding in order to improve early detection of ASF in the field. A histopathological study of clinical samples collected during the February to April 2021 outbreak of ASF was performed to determine the characteristic lesions of ASF. Three dead ASFV-suspected pigs from a farm in Kupang regency were examined in this study. The main characteristics at the gross pathology inspection were hemorrhage and enlargement of the spleens and lymph nodes. The histopathologic findings confirmed spleen and lymph nodes hemorrhages, as well as congestion of spleen and follicle necrotic at the lymph nodes. Based on the clinical manifestation, pathological findings, and epidemiology observation, it is suspected that the pigs were infected with ASF. However, a molecular diagnostic test should be taken to confirm the definitive cause of the pig’s deaths. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-06-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4090 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4090 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 62-75 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4090/2727 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4158 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

DISTRIBUSI KARBOHIDRAT NETRAL PADA LAMBUNG DEPAN SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Selan, Yulfia N. Amleni, Lucia D. Sumba Ongole cattle (Bos indicus) is a superior livestock commodity in East Nusa Tenggara Province, especially on the island of Sumba. Cattle have a forestomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum. This forestomach plays an important role in carbohydrate fermentation. This study aims to determine the distribution of neutral carbohydrates in the forestomach of Sumba Ongole cattle. Six samples of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House. The tissue was fixed in formalin 10 %, continued with processed histologically and PAS staining. The result showed that neutral carbohydrates distributed in the tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis rumen, reticulum, and omasum with a weak (+) to strong (+++) reaction intensity staining. The factors that influence the difference in color intensity in each tunica of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum are related to the function and mucus secretion of each cell. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-06-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4158 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4158 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 76-83 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4158/2728 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4371 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

STUDY OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS CATTLE FED Moringa oleifera AND PREBIOTIC FROM MARE’S MILK Ndaong, Nemay Ndun, Novianty Datta, Frans Umbu Detha, Annytha I. R. Foeh, Nancy Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada sapi onggole muda yang diberi Moringa oleifera dan susu prebiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sembilan ekor pedet Sumba Ongole umur 5-7 bulan dengan berat badan ± 130 kg. Penelitian diawali dengan persiapan alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan berupa persiapan kandang individu, pembuatan tepung kelor, pembuatan rumput amunisi, pembuatan konsentrat, pembuatan susu, penyiapan prebiotik, adaptasi hewan. Perlakuan pedet dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (KK), kelompok perlakuan 1 (KP1), kelompok perlakuan 2 (KP2). Kelompok kontrol diberi makan rumput kering amonia, konsentrat, susu sedangkan kelompok perlakuan 1 diberi pakan rumput kering diamoniase, konsentrat, susu, prebiotik, dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberi pakan rumput kering diamoniase, konsentrat, tepung kelor. Pada setiap penarikan diambil ± 3 mL darah kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam tabung Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) dan masing-masing tabung diberi label sesuai kode sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pedet pada kelompok kontrol memiliki kisaran nilai Hb 7,7-11,8 g/dl, sedangkan kelompok yang diberi susu prebiotik memiliki kisaran nilai Hb 8,8 hingga 11,4 g/dl. Kelompok yang diberi pakan Moringa oleifera memiliki kisaran nilai Hb 8,8-14,4 g/dl. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan nilai hemoglobin dari ketiga kelompok perlakuan berada dalam kisaran normal nilai hemoglobin sapi yaitu 9,1-15,7 g/dl namun terjadi peningkatan hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan susu prebiotik dan kelor. Pakan kelor yang ditambahkan ke KP2 menghasilkan Hb yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan KP1 dan KK. Nilai Hb yang lebih tinggi diduga karena kandungan protein yang tinggi pada tanaman kelor yaitu 27% sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-08-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4371 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4371 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 91-97 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4371/2798 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4418 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

PRAKTIK BIOSEKURITI DAN SANITASI PETERNAK BABI TERKAIT PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Susetya, Heru Nugroho, Widagdo S. Pigs have a very important value for the people in NTT. Apart from being farm animals that have economic value, pigs also have an important role in the socio-cultural and religious life in NTT. Given its important role for the community, pigs need serious attention to avoid various disease threats, one of which is Hog cholera (HC). One of the effective ways to prevent HC disease that can be done is by implementing strict biosecurity and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to learn how the practice of biosecurity and sanitation by pig farmers is one of the most important efforts in preventing the spread of HC disease in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City. The data in this study were obtained through direct interviews with pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of HC vaccination was still low at 10.9%, and there were still many farmers who carried out risky practices for HC transmission such as consuming or trading pigs that died from sickness 29.1%, throwing away pig carcasses that died from sickness 5%, back yard slaughtering 40%, disposing of slaughtering waste into the environment 9.1%. In conclusion, the practice of biosecurity and sanitation carried out by pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City still needs to be improved. There are still some pig farmers who practice practices that are risky for disease transmission in pigs, especially Hog cholera. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-08-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4418 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4418 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 117-122 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4418/2870 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4707 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

KADAR PLATELET DAN MEAN PLATELET VOLUME PADA KUCING DOMESTIK DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN INDOOR LIFE DAN OUTDOOR LIFE DI SURABAYA Wardhani, Hana Cipka Pramuda Desiandura, Kurnia Hermawan, Intan Permatasari Rahman, Muhammad Noor This study aims to compare PLT (Platelet) and MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) in domestic pet cats and stray cats in Surabaya. This examination uses a blood sample with a total of 30 samples of domestic pet cats and 30 samples of stray cats. PLT and MPV were determined by Pacar Laboratory Surabaya. The results showed that 4 samples of cats that had abnormal PLT and MPV values with an average PLT of PLT 86,25 10^3/µL and an average MPV 6,95 fL, while 30 samples were obtained in domestic pet cats there were samples of cats that abnormal PLT and MPV values with an average PLT 94,5 10^3/µL and an average MPV 8,98 fL. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test for Windows with a significant level of 0,05. The result of data analysis showed not significant. In conclusion between domestic pets cats and stray cats was that the treatment did not experience a significant difference because the care and feeding were almost the same. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-08-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4707 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4707 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 110-116 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4707/2869 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4731 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

ARTIKEL REVIEW : BAKTERI NITRITASI DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KEBERADAAN NITRIT PADA SARANG BURUNG WALET Widiyani, Platika Latif, Hadri Lukman, Denny W. Sudarwanto, Mirnawati B. Edible bird nest is a high-value export commodity. The industry of edible bird nests encounters various challenges regarding food safety demands for consumers, especially related to the quality of edible bird nests and compliance of nitrite below 30 ppm for the export commodity to China. The purpose of this paper is to obtain information on nitrate content in edible bird nests, the impact of nitrite on consumers and mechanism of nitrite, nitrification processes and mechanisms of nitrification in nature, types of nitrifying bacteria, the nitrification process, and the role of nitrifying bacteria in the edible bird nests, and also nitrite testing methods. This paper shows the nitrite content in edible bird nests at various levels. Nitrite is toxic and dangerous. Nitrite can cause methemoglobinemia, impaired oxygen flow, and difficulty breathing. Hygiene conditions and the environment of the swallow’s house can affect the amount of nitrite in the edible bird nest. Alteration in nitrite can occur through changes in nitrogen in the air to nitrite. Nitrite forming in edible bird nests is a natural process of shift nitrogen in the swallow's house environment and influenced by nitrite-producing bacteria were found in swallow's houses and converting nitrate to nitrite. Nitrification bacteria are bacteria that important role in increasing organic content and the availability of nutrients in the soil by providing nitrate. There are a few bacteria nitrification find in nature and edible bird nests such as Nitrosomonas Sp, Nitrobacter Sp, Nitrospina Sp, Nitrosococcus Sp, Nitrocystis Sp, and Bradyrhizobium japonicum. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-08-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4731 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4731 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 98-109 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4731/2799 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4820 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

HARGA DAN ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMIS PAKAN CAIR YANG MENGANDUNG PERSENTASE BIJI ASAM BERBEDA Wea, Redempta Ninu, Andy Yumima Koten, Bernadete Barek One of the conventional feed ingredients commonly used as pig feed to reduce ration prices is tamarind seeds. However, tamarind seeds have a hard seed coat texture, therefore liquid feed is fermented by formulating it with other feed ingredients, in order to know whether the liquid feed has economic value or not. The purpose of this research is to examine the price of liquid feed containing different percentages of tamarind seeds and estimate their economic value in the form of total consumption costs and feed cost per gain. The research was using yellow corn, rice bran, soybean meal, meat and bone meal, whole tamarind seeds, and aquades. Liquid feed is formulated according to the needs of the grower phase of pigs. The research treatments were R0: Fermented liquid feed (FLF) containing 0% tamarind seeds, R10: FLF containing 10% tamarind seeds, R20: FLF containing 20% ​​tamarind seeds, and R30: FLF containing 30% tamarind seeds. The variables studied were the price of liquid feed (Rp/kg), total consumption cost (Rp/kg/e), and feed cost per gain (Rp). The data were analyzed descriptively according to the research variables. The results showed that the price of liquid feed, the total cost of consumption, and the cost of the R30 treatment feed were Rp. 6868/kg, Rp. 12,579,711/kg/e, and Rp. 18,177 lower or more economical than treatment R0, R10, and R20. It was concluded that the presentation of the use of tamarind seeds in liquid feed at a level of 30% was more profitable. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-11-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4820 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.4820 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 135-141 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4820/3087 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/4956 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

STUDI KOMPARASI RESPON ANTIBODI PASCA VAKSINASI CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER PADA BABI LANDRACE DAN BABI LOKAL TIMOR DI KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Salestin, Ledy Chehfzy Gelolodo, Maria Aega Tangkonda, Elisabet Sanam, Maxs U. E. Bili, Feny A. L. Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is an important infectious disease caused by the CSF virus, which belongs to the Pestivirus genus from the family Flaviviridae. This disease has a high fatality rate in swine. Stamping out the disease and vaccinations aimed at forming and strengthening antibodies against CSF are proven to be effective ways of disease control and prevention. Several factors, including age, immune status, health status, nutrition, and the environment, are believed to influence the success of the immunization program. Furthermore, it is assumed that different pig breeds may have impacts on vaccination success. This study aimed to compare antibody responses after CSF vaccination in two different pig breeds, Landrace and local Timor pigs. A total of 26 pigs (13 pigs for each group) was occupied in this study. All of the pigs used in this study had never been vaccinated against CSF. Antibody titers were quantified using an ELISA test, then the data were compared using an independent t-test to assess the difference of antibody responses between Landrace and local Timor pigs. Finally, the study found no significant difference in antibody response between Landrace and local Timor pigs, with a significant value of 0.07 (P > 0.05). Therefore, it is feasible to conclude that breed does not influence antibody response following CSF vaccination. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4956 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.4956 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 184-193 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/4956/3187 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5021 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

DETEKSI PARASIT DARAH PADA KUCING LIAR (STRAY CATS) DENGAN METODE PEWARNAAN MDT DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURABAYA Hermawan, Intan Permatasari Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika Rahman, Mohammad Noor The aim of this study was to detect blood parasites of stray cats with an MDT staining test. Total samples were 40 blood taken from 4 markets in Surabaya, every market took 10 samples of stray cats. Three (3) cc Blood took from vena cephalica antebrachial anterior or vena saphena. Then blood samples were stained using MDT and checked under microscope 1000 magnification. The result showed 7 positive (17,5%) Anaplasma sp from 40 samples. This study needs advanced diagnosis using PCR, antibody detection (IFA test), ELISA, and western immunoblot assay although blood staining was detected by the agent. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-11-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5021 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 142-147 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5021/3090 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5171 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

STUDI MORFOMETRIK DAN MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA ENAM RUMPUN AYAM LOKAL INDONESIA Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin - Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah Syamsuryadi, Bahri Junaedi, Junaedi This study aims to determine the morphometric comparison and identify abnormal sperm morphology in six types of Indonesian local chickens. Sperm observed came from six types of local chickens: red jungle fowl, Sentul chicken, Gaga’ chicken, Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) chicken, Arab Silver chicken, and Bangkok chicken. Semen was collected by sequencing technique, then fresh semen was blotted on glass slides with eosin-nigrosine dye. Morphometrics and morphology of sperm were observed using a light microscope with a magnification of 100x16. ImageJ software was used for sperm morphometric observation on 60 sperm cells, while morphological observations were carried out by counting normal and abnormal sperm on 200 sperm cells. The results showed that there were variations in the size of sperm among the six types of chickens. Red jungle fowl had a higher total length and tail length than Sentul, Gaga', KUB, Arab, and Bangkok chickens. Observation of morphological characteristics showed that sperm with the highest abnormal morphology were in red jungle fowl and gaga' chickens. Tail bending and mid-piece bending is the most common abnormalities found in Indonesian local chickens. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-11-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5171 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5171 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 123-134 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5171/3086 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5261 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

PEMETAAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT COVID-19 BERDASARKAN VARIABEL EPIDEMIOLOGI Adu, Apris Mas’amah, Mas’amah There are plenty of determinants of the increase of death rates in Indonesia such as old age diseases, and poor access to health facilities. The increase in death rates has impacted Indonesians both economically and also their mental health. The purpose of this study is to map the COVID-19 death cases, using an epidemiological point of view. A sample size of 179 deceased persons due to COVID-19. This study was done from June to August 2021 using medical and interview data and was analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results show that Bakunase community health center has the largest death cases with 42 cases, while W.Z. Yohanes Hospital is the hospital with the most death cases at 50 cases. 116 deceased persons were male, and most of them were aged more than 60 years old (n = 90). Diabetes Mellitus was the most common comorbid disease (27%). This study has mapped the death rates of COVID-19 in Kupang and the implications were discussed further within. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5261 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5261 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 194-202 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5261/3188 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5477 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN PAKAN DAN RISIKONYA TERHADAP PENYEBARAN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER DI KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Sanam, Maxs U. E. Gelolodo, Maria Aega In early 2020 a high mortality of pigs in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province was confirmed as an ASF infection which then spread to all of Timor Island, Flores Island, and Sumba Island. One of the risk factors for the spread of ASF is swill feeding. The purpose of this study was to study the feed management practices of pig farmers during the ASF outbreak and to measure the relationship between feed management practices and the ASF outbreak in Kupang City. The study used a case-control study approach to study feed management practices for pig farmers during the outbreak and their relationship to ASF. A total of 69 farmers who had experienced the incidence of dead and sick pigs were taken as case samples and 21 farmers were randomly selected from around the area as controls. The data in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis was used to measure the relationship between feed management practices and the incidence of ASF. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that swill feeding practice had a significant correlation with the incidence of ASF (P 0.038<0.05) with OR (2.94), while the factor of cooking or not cooking feed before being given to pigs was also significantly correlated with the incidence of ASF (P 0.003<0.05) with OR (0.1). In conclusion, based on epidemiological analysis, the factor of swill feeding practice that is not cooked is highly correlated with the incidence of ASF in Kupang City. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5477 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5477 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 177-183 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5477/3179 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5504 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

SUPLEMENTASI YOGURT FORTIFIKASI KONSENTRASI BERTINGKAT EKSTRAK ROSELLA UNGU TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA (MDA) DAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT Ratna, Novia Kumala Dian Nur Setianingrum, Ani Nugroho, Widi Haskito, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Noviatri, Aldila Purple roselle has ingredients such as organic acids, anthocyanins, polysaccharides, and flavonoids. The antioxidant content in purple roselle has benefits in preventing cell damage due to free radicals. This study was conducted to discoverthe effect of supplementation yogurt fortified with a graded concentration of purple roselle extract on MDA levels and histology of the kidney organs of mice. Laboratory experimental study using 16 male Balb-C mice divided into four groups. The control (C) group was not given any treatment. The treatment groups 1,2, and 3 (T1, T2, T3) were given fortified purple roselle yogurt with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. The treatment was carried out for 14 days with a volume of 0.4 ml/day. Kidney organs were collected for histological analysis. Kidney malondialdehydelevels were assayed using the TBARS test and statistically analyzed with a 95% confidence level by one-way ANOVA analysis. Histology score analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann- Whitney test. This study showedthat at concentrations of 10% and 15%, MDA levels of the mice kidneys reduce significantly compared to the control group. The kidney histology score results show some changes in treatment groups compares to control group. The average score decreasing from different treatment group, and the lowest score was group given yogurt fortified roselle extract 15%. The administration of fortified yogurt with purple roselle extract at a concentration of 15% can reduce MDA levels in the kidneys of mice, and the higher the concentration can reduce kidney damage in mice. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5504 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.5504 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 1-12 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5504/3764 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5553 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

EFEK ESKTRAK TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA INSTAR III Musca domestica Sakan, Gerson Yohanis Imanuel Yuliani, Ni Sri Chromolaena odorata and Lantana camara plants can be used as natural insecticides to control fly populations. Not only flies as vectors must be controlled but also their larvae are important for depopulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of different plant extracts on the mortality of third instar larvae of Musca domestica. A total of 36 petri dishes were used in this study, each containing 20 third instar larvae. Each extract treatment was divided into concentration levels of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%, and the control without extract was given. The extract was given using the feeding assay method. The larval mortality was observed for 24 hours after exposure to the extract. The results showed that concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45% C. odorata had higher mortality rates than L. camara, which was about 6.25,10.75, and 5. The average mortality of larvae by exposure to extracts of C. odorata and L. camara is almost the same value, namely 6,25, and 6 at the 60% concentration level. Both types of extracts studied had a mortality effect on larvae. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5553 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5553 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 148-156 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5553/3174 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5567 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PROBIOTIK BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL SUSU KUDA SUMBA DALAM KEMASAN BERBEDA Foeh, Nancy Datta, Frans Umbu Detha, Annytha Ndaong, Nemay Kallau, Novalino Tulasi, Maria The purpose of this study was to examine the shelf life of lactic acid probiotics from Sumba horse milk in various packages. The study was conducted from August to November 2021. Lactic acid bacteria were cultured from Sumba horse milk, stored in MRS Broth. These lactic acid bacteria were diluted with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, and packaged in glass bottles, plastic bottles High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic clips/ polypropylene standing pouch. Packaged probiotics were stored at room temperature for 14 days. The results showed that storage using High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and plastic clips was better than glass bottles. The study concluded that a concentration of 30% in plastic bottle High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) packaging was preferred in organoleptic testing FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5567 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5567 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 171-176 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5567/3178 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5596 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI DAGING AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) YANG DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) Moenek, Devi Y. J. A. Toelle, Novianti Nellyani Star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi) in this study were extracted making use of the maceration method and the solvent was absolute ethanol. This study aims to see the effect on free-range chicken meat due to the administration of wuluh starfruit leaf extract. Histological description of the meat was taken from the chest muscle (M. pectoralis) and thigh muscle (M. femoralis) which had previously been treated with starfruit leaf extract. The analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the histology of free-range chicken meat and compared with the normal picture. The results indicated there is no effect between the administration of starfruit leaf extract on the histology of native chicken meat. It can be seen that the muscle structure is normal, there are no dimensions and shape-changing of the muscle fibers and connective tissue. Conclusions can be drawn that the antibacterial ability of starfruit leaf, shows no effect on the chest and thigh muscles structure of native chickens. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5596 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5596 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 164-170 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5596/3176 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5661 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

UJI POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAYU METANG (Lunasia amara blanco) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Dasor, Aurelia Yuliarty Carmila Sanam, Maxs U. E. Ndaong, Nemay A. Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora in living things found on the skin and mucous membranes. Staphylococcus aureus can potentially cause infections of the skin and mammary glands. Natural ingredients that have the potential as antibacterial are Kayu Metang Leaves (Lunasia amara blanco) Manggarai people use the leaves to treat diabetes and wounds on the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolites contained in Kayu Metang leaves and to determine the level of effective concentration as an antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus. This study used four replications and there were three variations of the ethanol extract concentration, namely 5%, 10%, and 20%. Data analysis in this study employed One-Way Anova followed by normality test and homogeneity test with 95% confidence level (a = 0.05). The results revealed that the inhibition zones resulting from concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% had different diameter values ​​and had the same average antibacterial strength, namely the strong category because the range of inhibition zones formed from 9.525 mm to 14.65 mm. The result of the one-way Anova test was a significance of p = 0.397. There was no significant difference in each concentration of metang wood leaf extract with a p value> 0.05. The use of metang wood extract had a smaller inhibitory power than the use of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, but the use of metang wood extract has been shown to inhibit S. aureus bacteria. This study concluded that the leaves of metang wood (Lunasia amara blanco) have been shown to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids, and antibacterial compounds to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5661 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5661 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 157-163 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5661/3175 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5677 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

AKTIVITAS BIOINSEKTISIDA EKSTRAK DAUN MAJA (Crencentia cujete Linn.) TERHADAP Rhipicephalus sanguineus DARI ANJING LOKAL Roman, Bela Krista Laut, Meity Marviana Almet, Julianty Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions, and infested dogs living on not only rural but urban areas. Synthetic acaricides are the most widely control measures. However, with the development of tick resistance, plant-derived components are highly investigated. The present study aims to investigate the activity of Crecentia cujete Linn. leaves extract on R. sanguineus. Fifty adult R. sanguineus were collected from local dogs and used in this study. Ticks are divided into the control and treatment groups. Aquadest and deltamethrin were sprayed to ticks in the negative and positive control groups, respectively. The three treatment groups were given maja leaves extract of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The tick mortality was observed for 12 hours of exposure to the extracts. All extracts exhibited similar lethal effects on R. sanguineus with total mortality (100%) after 4 hours exposure, compared to the standard therapy. The highest extract concentration (10%) reduces ticks faster compare to other concentrations. Thus, this study suggests that strong acaricidal activity and mortality rate was dose-dependent. This finding needs further scientific investigation to prove. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2021-12-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5677 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5677 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 203-212 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5677/3189 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/5740 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA DISTRIBUSI KARBOHIDRAT PADA TESTIS SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin Maha, Inggrid Nitbani, Heny Gaina, Cynthia Testis is the male reproductive organ that performs both endocrine and exocrine functions. This study aimed to determine the distribution of carbohydrates in the testis of sumba ongole cattle. The sample consisted of six testis were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House, fixed in formalin 10 %, processed histologically, and continued with AB pH 2,5 - PAS staining. The result showed a weak alcian blue intensity (+) in the tunica albuginea and moderate intensity (++) in the interstitial connective tissue, basement membrane, and connective tissue in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. A strong intensity (+++) to PAS staining was seen in spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and myoid cells. Spermatids, spermatozoa, and sertoli cells showed a negative reaction (-). In the intertubular area, Leydig cells and fibroblasts showed a strong PAS reaction (+++), connective tissue showed a moderate reaction (++). The intensity of the weak reaction (+) is indicated by the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules. The variation in the distribution of acidic and neutral carbohydrates in the testis of sumba ongole cattle is correlated with the proliferation of different cell types and steroidogenic activity at various stages of testicular development. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5740 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.5740 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 13-19 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/5740/3765 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6290 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

LAPORAN KASUS: KESEMBUHAN ENTERITIS HEMORAGIKA PADA ANAK ANJING KACANG YANG TERINFEKSI CANINE PARVOVIRUS Purwitasari, Made Santi Soma, I Gede Batan, I Wayan Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an infectious disease with clinical signs of bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic enteritis) which is cause of death in infected dogs. A five-month-old female local dog with a weight of 4.3 kg, black and white coat on the ventral side came to the Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of weakness, loss of appetite since the day before and vomiting in the morning of the examination. The dog is rescued and never been vaccinated before. Clinical examination showed weakness such as holding pain, pink pale eye mucosae, delayed skin turgor, Capillary Refill Time (CRT) more than two seconds, and increased respiratory rate. Dogs do not respond to handfeeding. On observation the dog experienced clear and foamy vomiting and foul-smelling bloody diarrhea. The native stool faecal examination showed negative results, while the CPV antigen rapid test examination showed positive results. Complete blood count showed that on the first day of hospitalization the dog had leukopenia, granulocytopenia, hyperchromic normocytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. The dog was diagnosed with CPV with a dubious prognosis. Dogs were given fluid therapy using sodium chloride 0.9% infusion and vitamin B complex, anti-emetic ondansetron, antibiotic cefotaxime, and vitamin K. Dogs were also treated with traditional medicine Fu Fang 1 mL and trigona honey 1 mL. Dogs are given a special feed Hills Prescription Diet A/D Urgent Care. The dog's condition improved after offering therapy for seven days and the dog was declared cured and could be sent home on the ninth day. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6290 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6290 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 67-81 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6290/3775 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6469 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN MONOHIDRAT Prambudi, Dhimas Toni Angger Meles, Dewa Ketut Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is traditionally used for diabetes treatment in Indonesia. It’s contains antioxidant that prevent the free radicals due to hyperglycemic condition. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the ability of the ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf in male white rats had hyperglycemia due to alloxan administration. This study used laboratory tests in which up to 24 white rats were randomly separated into six groups. Intraperitoneal administration of alloxan at a dose of 170 mg/Kgbw is used to induce hyperglycemia. A group of healthy rats (K-) were administered 0,5% CMC Na suspension 1mL/day. A group of hyperglycemic rats (K+) received metformin at a dose of 45 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day, while a group of hyperglycemic rats (P0) received 0.5% CMC Na suspension at a dose of 1mL/day. Three hyperglycemia treatment groups received different amounts of ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf  for 14 days. The P1 group received 125 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day of bay leaf ethyl acetate fraction extract, the P2 group received 250 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day, and the P3 group received 500 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after alloxan administration, and then again on day 14. After 14 days of treatment, all rats were euthanized, and blood from the heart was collected to examine the insulin levels. To determine the differences between treatments, statistical analysis utilizing ANOVA was used, followed by Duncan's test. The findings revealed administered an ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf can lower blood glucose and increased insulin levels in rats had hyperglycemia. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6469 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6469 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 20-28 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6469/3766 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6562 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

PREVALENSI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DERAJAT HELMINTHIASIS PADA SAPI LIMOUSIN DI BPTU-HPT PADANG MENGATAS Habib, Afifah Arini Arif, Ridi Ridwan, Yusuf Helminthiasis is a disease caused by the infection of helminth parasite which is responsible for loss of livestock productivity. The cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate, degree infection, and risk factors for helminthiasis in limousine cattle at Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTU-HPT) PadangMangatas. Fecal were collected and examined qualitatively by sedimentation and floatation methods andquantitatively by the McMaster method. Secondary data of helminthiasis cases in limousine cattle during the last three years 2018-2020 was collected from BPTU-HPT Padang Mangatas surveillance record. Limousine cattle at BPTU-HPTPadang Mangatas have a high prevalence of helminthiasis. Overall, the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) infection was 66.67 % and the eggs identified were Strongyle type egg (64.81%) and Moniezia benedeni. (12.96%). The prevalence ofinfection in cattle above 2 years old (0%) was significantly lower (P<0.001) than calves under 8 months of age (84.37%), and between 8-24 months of age (81.82%). The geometric mean of TTGT values shows the degree of helminth infection is relatively low (<500 TTGT). FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6562 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6562 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 29-37 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6562/3767 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6614 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

UJI KARAKTERISTIK SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MAKASAR (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT SALEP UNTUK LUKA INCISI DAN LUKA DIABETES Jacob, Jois Moriani Oematan, Aven B. Maakh, Yorida Febry Makasar fruit (Brucea javanica [L]. Merr) has been widely used as herbal medicine to treat various types of diseases through simple processing. However, the use of Makasar fruit drugs with topical application as an ointment to treat incision wounds or diabetic wounds is extremely rare. The purpose of this research is to produce ointment and to assess the physical quality of the ointment made from the ethanolic extract of the Makassar fruit. The ointment used in this study was made with ethanol extract of Makassar fruit, alpha tocopherol, propyl-paraben, and Vaseline album. The data were observed descriptively and using a qualitative method. This study used two ointment concentrations, 15% and 20%, which were tested three times for each physical evaluation (organoleptic test, homogeneity test, dispersibility test, and pH test). The results showed that the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit could be formulated as an ointment, and the physical evaluation of the ointment discovered that the ointment met the organoleptic standards and the homogeneity standards. Furthermore, the pH test revealed that the ointment was safe to use; however, only 1 sample (repeat 1 concentration of 20%) confirmed that it did not meet the pH requirements because it was lower than the standard (acid pH). Furthermore, the dispersion tests indicated that the ointment did not meet the ointments dispersion standard. Conclusion: because the physical examination showed that the ointment met the standard values, the ointment can be made from the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit. However, because the ointment's spreadability is below the standard value, it must be taken into account. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6614 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6614 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 38-50 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6614/3768 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6665 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

GAMBARAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TESTIS DAN EPIDIDIMIS KAMBING KACANG (Capra hircus) DI WILAYAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Tophianong, Tarsisius C. This research aims to study testis and epididymis of dry land goat (Capra hircus) on B-mode ultrasound imaging. Twelve adult local male goats were examined to study normal testes and epididymis ultrasonic appearances. B-mode real time scanner with a 7.5 MHz, linear array transducer was used to evaluate the echotexture of the testicular parenchyma, mediastinum and the epididymis. The testicular parenchyma was represented uniformly homogenous and moderately echogenic with the mediastinum was more highly echogenic. The epididymal head appeared less echogenic but homogenous in structure, while the epididymal tail was more heterogeneous and less echogenic than the testis. Each structure in male reproductive organ, the testis, head and tail of epididymis can be differentiated using ultrasound imaging, but body epididymis was difficult to identify. It is concluded that ultrasound can be as a valuable diagnostic tool to investigate the health of male goat reproductive organ. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6665 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6665 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 91-96 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6665/3887 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6678 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PETERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Panie, Putri B. A. Detha, Annytha I. R. Wuri, Diana A. Pigs are livestock that are raised and bred for consumption and as a support for the community's economy. Rote Ndao Regency is one of the areas with a large pig population in NTT. Livestock health is an important factor to support the sustainability of pig farming in Rote Ndao, which cannot be separated from the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms naturally, semi-synthetic or synthetic which in small amounts can inhibit or kill bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics by pig farmers is not done rationally. This can lead to antibiotic residues in food of animal origin, the incidence of resistance, and treatment failure. The purpose of this research is to examine the use of antibiotics by pig farmers without going through a prescription or veterinary supervision, the types of antibiotics often used by pig farmers and the reasons for using antibiotics themselves by pig farmers. Data were obtained from filling out questionnaires by 385 respondents as pig farmers. Primary data is processed and analyzed and then presented in the form of graphs or tables. The results showed that the respondents who used antibiotics without a prescription, applied antibiotics without the supervision of a veterinarian, were all pig farmers who used antibiotics. The most commonly used antibiotics are the tetracyclines, sulfonamides and penicillins. The reason pig farmers use antibiotics without veterinary supervision is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infectious diseases, increase livestock appetite, increase livestock weight, prevent disease and treat all types of diseases. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6678 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6678 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 51-60 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6678/3769 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6686 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HOG CHOLERA PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA – KOTA KUPANG Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Susetya, Heru Nugroho, Widagdo S. For the people of East Nusa Tenggara, pigs do not only have economic value but also have social and cultural values. For this reason, it is necessary to perform a good farming management to keep the pigs free from diseases such as Hog cholera (HC). The aim of this study is to measure the association between pig farmers knowledge and attitude and practice regarding HC controlling in Kota Raja Sub-district, Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-district from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with chi square (χ2) analyses to measure the association between variables. The result of this study show that the knowledge variable is associated with attitude variable with P<0,05 (OR:6,3), but is not significantly associated with practice variable. The attitude variable is associated with practice variable with P<0,01 (OR:0,1). In conclusion, pig farmers in Kota Raja Sub-district need to improve practice regarding HC controlling by improvingnowledge about HC disease, which will improve farmers attitude toward HC controlling programs. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6686 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6686 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 82-90 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6686/3776 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/6701 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR DAN SEMEN CAIR BABI LANDRACE ASAL NAIONI KABUPATEN KUPANG DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN INTENSIF Foeh, Nancy Gaina, Cynthia Tophianong, Tarsisius The aims of this study is to determine the quality of fresh cement of Landrace pigs diluted with natural diluent of green coconut water. The research was conducted at the Veterinary Reproduction Laboratory of FKKH Undana. Fresh semen of Landrace pigs was collected from male pigs that less than 3 years sexually mature and in healthy condition, then the semen quality was examined by macroscopic and microscopic evaluation. Only cement met the requirements, the proportion of spermatozoa motility not less than 70%, spermatozoa concentration not less than 200 million cells/ml and spermatozoa abnormality not more than 20%. After that, the semen was diluted by adding green coconut water and antibiotics according to the dilution formula. The results showed that semen diluted with natural green coconut was better and could be used as an alternative diluent with a higher of spermatozoa viability and motility (48.2% & 41.25%) compared to fresh semen with a shelf life of 20 hours. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6701 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6701 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 61-66 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/6701/3770 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7051 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Kinerja Pengguna Data iSIKHNAS Bili, Feny A. L. Neolaka, Melkisedek N. B. C. Telupere, Franky M. S. The national animal health information system (iSIKHNAS) aims to provide data related to animal health and present it to relevant stakeholders that can be utilized for the benefit of the community. The iSIKHNAS system can run well if there is an appropriate understanding by its users. This study aims to analyze the understanding of users (animal health officers) in the iSIKHNAS application system to improve the performance of animal health services. The research method used is to collect information or data and conduct an investigation on the data that has been obtained related to the level of understanding of iSIKHNAS users. Based on the information obtained, there is a phenomenon that illustrates that the understanding of officers related to iSIKHNAS has decreased, and the phenomenon of using the iSIKHNAS application is only to report service activities. The decrease in the level of understanding of users of the iSIKHNAS application can be caused by the lack of participation in new training and refresher training to update the knowledge of users. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7051 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7051 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 176-186 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7051/4602 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7366 2023-06-21T16:39:53Z JKV:ART

Uji Perbedaan Kualitas Organoleptik Dendeng Babi yang Dikeringkan dengan Oven dan Dijemur Sau, Astrid Alviani Toha, Larry R. W. Laut, Meity M. Pigs are meat-producing livestock that are widely raised in the community, as one of animal protein source for the human body. Pork can be processed into various kind of food, one of which is pork jerky. Jerky can be made using sliced ​​or ground pork. Jerky can be dried traditionaly (sun dried) or more advanced way (oven dried). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different drying methods on the organoleptic quality of pork jerky. The results based on paired t-test analysis showed that there was no significant difference (P>0,05) between the smell, texture and acceptability of pork jerky with different drying treatments. Meanwhile, the analysis of the color and taste of pork jerky showed a significant difference (P<0,05) between the two treatments. Although statistically there are differences between two drying treatments, the average number show a very small the differences. In conclusion, both oven-dried and sun-dried pork jerky are acceptable and suitable for consumption. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-06-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7366 10.35508/jkv.v11i1.7366 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 1-9 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7366/5256 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7464 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Penilaian dan Evaluasi Kelayakan Dasar pada Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Saat Meugang di Aceh Barat Pakpahan, Novriaman anggriawin, Mirza Meugang is a tradition of consuming meat as a form of joy for the people of Aceh in welcoming the month of Ramadan or Eid. The quality and safety of meat is determined by the implementation of good methods of processing meat products in Slaughterhouse. The government has set standard rules that need to be carried out in the management of Slaughterhouse to produce safe, healthy, whole and halal fresh meat products through Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number II of 2020 concerning Certification of Veterinary Control Numbers of Animal Products Business Units. This study was intended to examine good manufacturing procedure in the animal product production chain in the Ruminant Slaughterhouse Business Unit (RPH-R) Aceh Barat district. The results showed that overall meat processing activities in RPH-R had a total of 22 major deviations and 23 minor deviations. This amount does not meet the Veterinary Control Number Level for the RPH-R Business Unit. The number of deviations is very large and the presence of microbial contamination in the meat samples is very worrying, so the relevant parties are advised to improve the implementation of animal slaughtering activities at the RPH-R Aceh Barat in accordance with the standard regulations that have been set. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7464 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7464 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 125-131 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7464/4500 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7557 2024-10-04T10:12:06Z JKV:ART

Kuantifikasi Mikroorganisme dan Kelayakan Konsumsi Madu Lokal yang Diperjualbelikan di Kabupaten TTS (Timor Tengah Selatan) Bero, Catharina De Ricci Inye Sanam, Maxs U. E. Wuri, Diana A. Honey is a product of animal origin with a low water composition but rich in sugar content (fructose and glucose) which is produced through the fermentation process in honey bee hives. This study aims to look at the quantification of microorganisms and the physicochemical quality of local honey which is traded in TTS (South Central Timor) Regency. The testing technique was carried out using the TPC test for total bacterial contamination and total mold and yeast contamination, testing the physical properties of honey using heating and organoleptic testing, and testing the chemical properties of honey which included testing water content, sugar content and pH. The test was carried out on 8 honey samples taken from 3 honey-producing villages in TTS Regency, namely Loli Village, Tobaki Village, and Nenas Village. The results of the total bacteria, mold and yeast test showed that the average bacterial contamination in honey was 7.24×105 and the average mold and yeast contamination was 30.31×105, where these results exceeded the contamination limit according to SNI No.7388:2009, namely the total contamination. bacteria <5×103 colonies/g and total mold and yeast contamination <1×101 colony/g. The physico-chemical properties test was carried out to find that the physical properties of honey were not in accordance with the SNI No.01-3545-2013 and SNI No.8664:2018. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7557 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.7557 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 114-124 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7557/6009 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7627 2023-06-21T16:39:52Z JKV:ART

Studi Kasus : Kesembuhan Kasus Feline Panleukopenia pada Kucing Mocca di Surabaya Hermawan, Intan Permatasari Darantika, Geta Tage, Rikar Antonio Desiandura, Kurnia Wardhani, Hana Cipka Pramuda Feline panleukopenia is an infectious disease caused by a virus from the Parvoviridae family. This virus can infect cats of all ages with high morbidity and mortality rates. Mocca cat, male, 5 years old, weighs 3 kg with simptoms are 3 days of diarrhea, does not want to eat for 1 day, always salivates, has not been vaccinated, has not been given worm medicine, had bloody diarrhea, and a cat often let loose. The results of the physical examination showed the cat was dehydrated, stomatitis, otitis, weakness, hypersalivation, bloody diarrhea, and body temperature reached 39.9 °C. Diagnose to this case using the Ag-FPV test kit that showed positive. Hematological examination showed decreasing in RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC as well as an increase in leukocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and lymphocytes. The therapy given infusion of 0.9% NS fluids, injection of trimethoprim & sulfadoxine, tolfenamic acid and multivitamins, as well as oral drugs in the form of methylprednisolone, vitamins and transfer factors. After 5 days of therapy, Mocca's cat was declared cured FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-06-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7627 10.35508/jkv.v11i1.7627 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 10-18 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7627/5257 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7868 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL IN WHEY AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN SUMBA MARE'S MILK Sanam, Maxs U. E. Sumba mare’s milk is rich in whey protein, fat, and lactic acid bacteria known to boost antimicrobial activities required in the prevention of diarrhea and inflammation. This study is, therefore, aimed at determining the antibacterial properties of whey and lactic acid bacteria as therapeutic compounds against pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus, SalmonellaTyphimurium, and Salmonella Enteritidis, respectively. The investigations were conducted at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Whey antimicrobial test was performed using Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC® 19585 ™ and Staphylococcus aureus, while for lactic acid bacteria, SalmonellaEnteritidis ATCC® 13076 ™ obtained from the Veterinary Public Health Section, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, was applied. However, mare colostrum was acquired from East Sumba, East Indonesia. The results showed the average penicillin inhibitory zones of whey protein were estimated at 20 mm and 17 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. This also revealed the average diameter of the penicillin inhibitory zone and whey protein were equally evaluated at 2.1 mm, although the latter demonstrated sufficient antimicrobial activity against SalmonellaTyphimurium. Furthermore, the lactic acid bacteria inhibitory zone in filtrate and non-filtrates are strongly characterized using the agar method against Salmonella Enteritidis. In conclusion, whey protein and lactic acid bacteria from Sumba mare’s milk have significant antimicrobial potentials during the treatment of Salmonellosis and Staphylococcus aureusinfections. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-08-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7868 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7868 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 97-108 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7868/4007 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7869 2024-10-04T10:23:50Z JKV:ART

GROSS PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER SUSPECTS IN OEBELO, KUPANG REGENCY, 2021 Sanam, Maxs U. E. Gelolodo, Maria Aega Toha, Larry R. W. Utami, Tri Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Murni, Theresia F. I. M. D. African swine fever (ASF) is a destructive re-emerging swine disease that has posed a serious economic threat to the global pig farming sector. In past years, ASF has rapidly spread over Europe, Asia, and Oceania, and begin to enter Indonesia in the middle of 2019. The clinical and pathological symptoms of ASF are influenced by the strain's virulence, the transmission pathway, and the pig's immunological and health status. ASF’s clinical manifestations are known to evolve, from after an invasion enters a new free region to after the disease has been established in the territory for a longer period. Identifying ASF clinical signs and pathological changes is crucial for a comprehensive and reliable early detection system. The objective of this research is to observe and identify gross pathology in ASF suspect pigs in order to obtain a better understanding of the cause of death. Two dead pigs from a farm in Oebelo village, Kupang regency, Indonesia with a recent history of massive deaths had been examined in this study. The post-mortem results showed that hemorrhagic splenomegaly and hemorrhagic lymphadenitis were the main lesions observed at the examinations. Furthermore, hemorrhages were also found in various internal organs such as the kidneys, liver, and heart. To determine the exact cause of the pigs' deaths, a molecular diagnostic test should be conducted. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-08-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7869 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.7869 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 213-224 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i3 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7869/4008 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7870 2024-10-04T10:24:20Z JKV:ART

INTRODUCTION STUDY OF MDR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PIG SLAUGHTER HOUSE IN KUPANG CITY Sanam, Maxs U. E. Kallau, Novalino H. G. Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Due to the unprudent use of antibiotics globally, it causes the incidence of antibiotic resistance with the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and has implications for the failure of the use of antibiotics in dealing with various cases of diseases caused by bacteria. The incidence of antibiotic resistance in the livestock sector occurs due to the use of antibiotics that are not based on recommendations and antibiotics are given in the long term. The presence of bacteria that carry resistance to one or several kinds of antibiotics in livestock is a threat to animal and human health. The city of Kupang as an area that has pig farms and a high pig population has a big challenge to the emergence of antibiotic resistance due to the use of antibiotics in maintaining livestock health. One of the bacteria that has a large number of distributions and is widely found in livestock and is an indicator of antibiotic resistance is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus).             This research has used an observational research method based on data collection methods and laboratory examinations, which are adjusted to the objectives that have been set. The approach that has been used in this research is a Cross Sectional Study, because it wants to get an overview of S. aureus bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. The sample that has been needed is pig feces obtained by field observations. The data analysis technique that has been used is a descriptive analysis model, to explain the presence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus bacteria in pig farms.       The results showed that this isolation and identification process resulted in 28 (51.85%) samples that were positive for S. aureus. The highest prevalence of resistance was found in S. aureus which was resistant to the antibiotic Colistin sulfate (82.1%). The number of antibiotics tested from S. aureus isolates showed various variations from 0 to 3 types of antibiotics that were resistant in 1 isolate. The most common resistance pattern shown in S. aureus isolates was the CS (Colistin sulfate) pattern as many as 19 of the 28 samples. The conclusion of this study encourages the need to increase supervision related  to the use of antibiotics and increase public awareness of the use of antibiotics and prevention of the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-08-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7870 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7870 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 109-117 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7870/4011 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7875 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Analisis Nukleotida dan Homologi Sekuens Fragmen Gen p72 (B646L) Virus African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) Asal Kota Kupang Sanam, Maxs U. E. Gelolodo, Maria Aega Toha, Larry R. W. African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important infectious disease in pigs caused by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV). Despite not being zoonotic, this disease has the potential to severely affect the socioeconomic conditions in the impacted regions. The majority of pig farmers in Indonesia, particularly those in Kupang City, that raise pigs in backyards or on a small scale, experience the impact of ASF's effects. Early in 2020, the ASF cases were confirmed in Timor Island, including the Kupang City area in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province. The molecular information on ASFV in this area is still limited. In order to determine the homology and nucleotide analysis using BLAST NCBI, the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment sequence from Kupang City was compared to ASFV p72 (B646L) gene segments from other parts of Indonesia and several other Asian countries. The results of nucleotide analysis and sequence homology of the original ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from Kupang City showed a high level of homology to the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from West Java, North Sumatra, and several Asian countries. The findings from this study indicate that the source of ASF viral transmission across different regions may be comparable. Therefore, to prevent the dissemination of ASF, strict biosecurity measures must be implemented along with monitoring of animal and product transportation. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7875 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7875 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 165-175 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7875/4546 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7892 2025-06-30T15:11:44Z JKV:ART

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) terhadap Hiperurisemia Mencit Putih (Mus musculus) Asan, Maria Ignatia De Loyola Ina Peni Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari Characterized by high uric acid concentrations, hyperuricemia is a condition that responds to both modern pharmaceutical interventions and herbal or folk remedies. Traditionally, uric acid levels reduction can be achieved by using cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) which contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins decreas of uric acid depends on the quality of the plant. East Nusa Tenggara, known for its arid conditions and different climatic characteristics, requires specific studies on how cherry leaves influence hyperuricemia in the region. This research aim to investigate the effect of Muntingia calabura L. (cherry leaf) extract on hyperuricemic Mus musculus (white mice). The study's methodology is a true experimental design, incorporating a pretest-post-test control group. This research involved a negative control, a positive control, and three treatment groups that received high-purine diets along with cherry leaf extract at doses of 13, 26, and 52 mg per 20 grams of body weight per day. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogenity test, paired samples t-test and one-way Anova which processed by using SPSS. A statistically significant difference was found, as evidenced by a p-value less than 0.05 from the paired samples t-test. Additionally, the One-Way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.005 (p<0.05), confirming a significant difference between the control and treatment groups. Research indicates that extracts from Muntingia calabura L. leaves may effectively lower uric acid concentrations in white mice suffering from hyperuricemia (Mus musculus). FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7892 10.35508/jkv.v13i1.7892 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 73-79 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v13i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7892/8310 Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7946 2024-10-04T10:12:39Z JKV:ART

Pengaruh Penyimpanan Suhu Refrigerasi terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Organoleptik, Nilai pH, Cemaran Coliform dan Salmonella spp., Yoghurt Susu Kambing dengan Penambahan Tepung Bekatul Beras Merah Haskito, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Mahdi, Chanif Mawarni, Riski Eka Immauliate, Sinthia Medchera Yogurt is a fermented milk product made with the help of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Goat milk yogurt with the addition of red rice bran flour contains high antioxidants, making it very beneficial for health. This study aims to evaluate the effect of storage duration on the organoleptic physical characteristics, pH value, and contamination by Coliform and Salmonella spp. in goat milk yogurt with the addition of red rice bran flour. The study used 20 samples divided into five treatment groups based on storage duration (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks) at 4 ℃, with four repetitions. Each week, organoleptic physical characteristics were tested hedonically and hedonic quality assessed by 20 semi-trained panellists, pH measured with a digital pH meter, Coliform contamination tested using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method, and Salmonella spp. contamination tested using SSA media followed by TSIA media. Data analysis for organoleptic physical characteristics was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Data analysis for pH and Coliform contamination was conducted using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey test. Data analysis for Salmonella spp. contamination was done descriptively. The results showed that the storage duration significantly affected the physical characteristics of appearance, taste, and aroma (p<0.05) but did not significantly affect colour (p>0.05). There were very significant differences in pH values and Coliform contamination (p<0.01), whereas Salmonella spp. contamination was not affected by the storage duration. The conclusion of this study is that goat milk yogurt with the addition of red rice bran flour should be consumed within three weeks based on organoleptic physical characteristics, pH value, and levels of Coliform and Salmonella spp. contamination. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2024-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7946 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.7946 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 122-140 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v12i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7946/6832 Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/7973 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor Azizah, Hanifah Nur Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Juniantito, Vetnizah Cahyaningsih, Umi The demand for tilapia fishing goods has recently expanded on a national scale. One of the difficulties this fish farming operation encountered was the parasite-caused illness. The aims of this study were to explore parasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the local fish seller in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. A total of 14 tilapia were sampled, with an average length of 22 cm and a body weight of 195 grams. Fish gills, pectoral fins, caudal fins, tail fins, dorsal fins, scales, and intestines were collected. The methods used in this study were wet mount examination, gut samples stained with Ziehl Neelsen, and blood samples from fish obtained and stained with Giemsa for analysis. The findings revealed that Trichodina sp. (85.71 percent) was present in several organs, with the gills being the most heavily affected organ. The intensity of this parasite was 27.83 individuals/head. The parasites detected by Ziehl Neelsen staining were Myxobolus sp. (57.14 %), Cryptosporidium spp. (35.71 %), and Cyclospora sp. (14.29%). The type of blood parasite found was identified as Hemogregarina sp (50%). Our findings are very important information for initiating the development of a treatment strategy to prevent parasite infection in tilapia fish farms. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7973 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7973 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 153-164 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/7973/4504 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8190 2024-10-04T10:12:06Z JKV:ART

Studi Kasus: Urolithiasis Pada Kucing Mezza di Surabaya Astuti, Mery Hermawan, Intan Permatasari The most common disease of the lower urinary tract in cats is FLUTD. FLUTD (Feline lower urinary tract disease) is asyndrome that affects the reproductive tract, bladder or urethra. A cat named Mezza weighing 3.85 kg, 2.5 years old,was brought to the K and P Surabaya clinic on May 18 2022 with complaints of not being able to urinate for two days,not wanting to eat, drinking little, physically weak when brought . The results of the palpation examination of the catMezza showed that the urinary bladder was large, round in shape, and the cat was in pain when palpating, the resultsof a microscope examination of the urine sample found the presence of oxalate crystals. On physical examination thecat's body temperature was 38.5 °C, its physical condition looked active, slightly dehydrated but did not appear pale.Based on the anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations, it can be concluded that the Mezza cat isinfected with Urolithiasis and the prognosis is fausta. Ringer's lactate solution was chosen as fluid therapy. The injectiontherapy given is enrofloxacin and dexamethasone. Oral drugs given include fibumin, cystaid and Nutriplus gel. After thefourth day of therapy, the case cat whose urine was initially red had changed to a normal yellow color, and it wasobserved that until the fifth day, Mezza's cat's urination began to flow smoothly. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-12-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8190 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.8190 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 143-148 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8190/6024 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8192 2024-10-04T10:12:39Z JKV:ART

Studi Kasus: Terapi Mastitis Klinis pada Sapi Perah di Kota Batu Hermawan, Intan Permatasari Kurnianto, Ady Kartikasari, Dian Ayu Pratama, Junianto Wika Adi Astuti, Mery The purpose of this case report is to report a case of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Batu. One case was reported on this period. Anamnesis was carried out, the owner revealed that the cow did not produce milk and when milking the udderand nipples felt hard and the milk that wanted to come out seemed to be stuck. Physical examination was carried out, cow’s weight ±400 kg, body temperature 38.4 °C, the udder and nipple were swollen and inflamed, and decrease of milk production, mammae showed reddish and asymmetrical and painful when palpate. Based on the history and physical examination of the cow, it can be concluded that the cow was diagnosed with clinical mastitis with a fausta prognosis and the differential diagnosis was mammary tumour. The therapy given in this case was injection of the antibioticInterspectin-L® 10 ml, the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic Tolfedine® 10 ml intramuscularly. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2024-06-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8192 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8192 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 10-14 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v12i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8192/6694 Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8237 2024-10-04T10:12:06Z JKV:ART

Uji Daya Koksidiostat Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Asal Pulau Timor pada Ayam Buras Kurniawan, Oktav F. W. Laut, Meity M. Winarso, Aji The development of livestock business in Indonesia has very profitable business prospects because the demand for animal products continues to grow. One of the livestock sub-sectors that are most in demand is poultry farming, especially free-range chicken. However, the development of poultry farming does not escape the obstacles faced by farmers, namely diseases, coccidiosis is one of them, which is a gastrointestinal protozoan infection caused by Eimeria spp. Coccidiosis management currently uses a coccidiostat, one of which is sulfaquinoxalin. However, sulfaquinoxalin has the disadvantage that it can cause a decrease in eggshell thickness and a decrease in feed consumption. The aim of this research is to find alternatives for the prevention and treatment of Eimeria tenella infection. This study used extracts of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from Timor Island. This study aims to know whether temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract from Timor Island is effective in treating coccidiosis and at what concentration is the most effective. The research methods included the manufacture of temulawak extract, experimental infection, collection of faecal samples, effectiveness testing and macroscopic observation of the cecum from chickens and calculating the score of the cecum lesions. This study used 3 treatment groups with 1 control. The treatment group used graded doses of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract namely 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%, while the positive control used Coxy (©Medion) at a dose of 5 grams per liter of drinking water. The results showed that the temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from the island of Timor was effective in inhibiting the growth of Eimeria tenella in vivo, with the most effective concentration of 0.2%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8237 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.8237 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 185-197 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8237/6197 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8247 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Kajian Ekonomis Pakan Babi Cair Terfermentasi dalam Berbagai Level Biji Asam dan Sumber Protein Berbeda Wea, Redempta Ninu, Andy Yumima Koten, Bernadete Barek A study with the aim of assessing the economic value of fermented liquid pig feed in various levels of tamarind seeds and different protein sources has been carried out from July-August 2022. Liquid feed is formulated according to the needs of the grower phase of pigs. The treatments, Feed A :  soybean meal (SM) and Whole tamarind seed (WTS)  0, 10, 20, 30%; Feed B: Meat and bone meal (MBM)  and WTS  0, 10, 20, 30%; Feed C: SM and MBM and WTS 0.10,20,30%; Feed D: Fish meal and WTS 0, 10, 20, 30%. The research variables were the price of feed per kg and the total feed costs incurred in rearing grower pigs from weaning until 5 months of rearing reached a slaughter weight of 80 kg. This research is a qualitative research based on the results of the calculation of 4 feed formulations. Data analysis was descriptively by calculating the difference and the percentage of feed costs incurred. The results showed that the decrease in the price of feed per kg and the total cost of feed incurred to reach the slaughter weight of pigs was caused by the use of tamarind seeds which increased up to 30% as well as the price, quality, and type of protein source feed ingredients are used. The conclusion is the use of tamarind seeds in feed with different levels and different protein sources can reduce the price of feed per kg and the cost of feed required to reach slaughter weight. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8247 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8247 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 187-194 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8247/4758 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8249 2024-10-04T10:12:06Z JKV:ART

Respon Vaksinasi ND Ayam IPB D1 yang Dipelihara pada Lingkungan Lahan Kering Mandala, Graziela Angelicha Tangkonda, Elisabet Sanam, Maxs U. E. Newcastle Disease (ND) is one of the diseases that causes large losses in the poultry farming industry. Vaccination can reduce symptoms and protect chickens from ND. High maintenance temperatures on dry land can interfere with immune cell production. IPB D1 chicken is a chicken resulting from a cross between local chickens and purebred chickens that is resistant to disease. The aim of the research was to determine the response of IPB D1 chicken vaccination against Newcastle Disease (ND) and compare the antibody titers of IPB D1 chickens in tropical regions that were vaccinated with ND via the drinking water and intramuscular routes. This research was carried out on 30 IPB D1 chickens divided into three groups, namely , group A vaccination via drinking water, group B vaccination via intramuscular and control group (C) with the aim of comparing the antibody titers of IPB D1 chickens vaccinated via drinking water and intramuscularly and to determine the response of vaccination of IPB D1 chickens against Newcastle Disease. Pre- and post-vaccination immune responses were tested using hemagglutination inhibition (HI). The results showed that the group of chickens vaccinated through drinking water had an average pre-vaccination antibody titer of 1.8 ± 0.91 log 2, at week 2 post-vaccination it was 3.3 ± 2.05 log 2, at week 4 post-vaccination it was 5 .3 ± 2.31 log 2 and at the 8th week post-vaccination 3.2 ± 1.22 log 2. The average antibody titer in the group of chickens vaccinated via intramuscular pre-vaccination was 1.6 ± 0.51 log 2, at week 2. -2 post-vaccination 5.4 ± 3.09 log 2, at the 4th week post-vaccination 4.89 ± 2.71 log 2 and at the 8th week post-vaccination 3.56 ± 2.01. It was concluded that ND vaccination via the drinking water and intramuscular route was able to increase antibodies to reach an average titer above 4 HI log 2 within a period of at least four weeks after administering the vaccine to IPB D1 chickens kept in a dry land environment. The antibody titer of IPB D1 chickens vaccinated intramuscularly increased faster than those vaccinated through drinking water. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8249 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.8249 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 125-133 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8249/6011 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8266 2023-06-21T16:39:52Z JKV:ART

Studi Kasus: Jumlah Sel Somatik dan Komposisi Susu dari Sapi Perah Positif Mastitis Subklinis Milik PT. Great Giant Livestock Delvia, Jannatun Nugraha, Arifin B. Suprayogi, Agik Pisestyani, Herwin An increase in the number of somatic cells to more than 400.000 cells/mL and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the milk during normal lactation are two characteristics of subclinical mastitis. The purpose of this study was to compare subclinical mastitis-positive cows with healthy cows in terms of somatic cells count and milk composition, as well as the relationship between these two variables. Acquire from PT. Great Giant Livestock, a total of 29 fresh milk samples from 9 dairy cows tested positive for subclinical mastitis. The Breed method was used to determine the somatic cell count. Lactoscan was used to count the milk composition including fat, protein, lactose, solid non-fat, total solids, and density. The correlation between the somatic cell count and milk quality was tested using the Rank Spearman and the differences in milk quality between healthy cows and subclinical mastitis-positive cows were analyzed using Mann Whitney U. According to the data, subclinical mastitis-positive cows had more somatic cells than healthy cows. Furthermore, subclinical mastitis-affected cows provide milk of lower quality. Dairy cows with subclinical mastitis and healthy cows had significantly different milk composition (p< 0,05). The correlation between the number of somatic cells and milk composition was highly significant (p< 0,05). Subclinical mastitis-positive cows have a higher number of somatic cell and lower milk composition compared to healthy cows. The somatic cells count has a relationship with the composition of milk. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2023-06-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8266 10.35508/jkv.v11i1.8266 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 19-27 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v11i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8266/5259 Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8425 2024-10-04T10:23:35Z JKV:ART

IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI LARVA Anisakis sp PADA Epinephelus sp. DAN Rastrelliger sp DI PERAIRAN NTT Sanam, Maxs U. E. Detha, Annytha Wuri, Diana Dangga, Susana The purpose of this research is to identify the level of intensity and degree of infection incidence of Anisakis sp in Rastrelliger sp and Epinephelus sp in eastern waters of Indonesia. A total of 190 fish specimens were randomized (random sampling) on ​​95 Rastrelliger sp and 95 Epinephelus sp from fish selling places in various areas of Kupang city. The larvae obtained were collected and fixed with 70% alcohol, and stained using Semichen acetic carmine solution. Morphological identification of Anisakis sp larvae through ventriculus, boring tooth, and mucron shapes on a stereo microscope. The parasites found were grouped into Anisakis sp type I and type II. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the presence of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp that is 94 out of 95 fish. The results also confirmed that Anisakis sp infection implies a high risk of Epinephelus sp fish species so that further identification is needed at the molecular level. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8425 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.8425 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 123-133 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8425/4244 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8426 2024-10-04T10:23:20Z JKV:ART

INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA Sanam, Maxs U. E. Detha, Annytha Wuri, Diana Dangga, Susana Anisakiasis adalah penyebab parasit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh larva Anisakis sp. Manusia terinfeksi karena menelan ikan atau kerang mentah atau setengah matang yang mengandung Anisakis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat intensitas dan derajat kejadian infeksi Anisakis sp pada Rastrelliger sp dan Epinephelus sp di perairan timur Indonesia. Sebanyak 190 spesimen ikan diacak (random sampling) pada 95 Rastrelliger sp dan 95 Epinephelus sp dari tempat penjualan ikan di berbagai wilayah kota Kupang. Larva yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dan difiksasi dengan alkohol 70%, dan diwarnai menggunakan larutan semichen acetic carmine. Hasil ini memberikan informasi intensitas bahwa intensitas Anisakis sp pada Epinephelus sp dan Rastrelliger sp berturut-turut adalah 98% dan 3,15%. Derajat infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Epinephelus sp secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,80 termasuk kategori sedang, dan pada Rastrelliger sp sebesar 1,33 termasuk kategori rendah. Organ predileksi yang dominan pada ikan Epinephelus sp adalah organ otot, sedangkan pada ikan Rastrelliger sp predileksi yang dominan adalah usus. Hasil penelitian juga menegaskan bahwa infeksi Anisakis sp menyiratkan risiko tinggi spesies ikan Epinephelus sp sehingga diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut di tingkat molekuler. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8426 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 62-71 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v9i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8426/4245 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8432 2024-10-04T10:12:39Z JKV:ART

Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Aksesoris Kelamin Jantan Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) Togola, Angelica Noni Amalo, Filphin A. Maha, Inggrid T. Gaina, Cynthia D. Sumba Ongole cattle are one of the local types of cattle that are most commonly found in Indonesia. Bulls have accessory gland are ampulla, vesicular glands, prostate glands, and bulbourethral glands. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical morphology and histology of male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle. The research sample was six Sumba Ongole cattle that had been slaughtered at the East Sumba Regency Slaughterhouse. Macroscopic examination carried out tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results of the research show that the male accessory glands in Sumba Ongole cattle have the ampullary gland, vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland.. Microscopically, each gland is covered by a capsule and has a secretory gland. The ampullary secretory glands are lined by cylindrical epithelium and have a serous type. The secretory glands of the vesicular glands are lined with cylindrical epithelium and have a seromucous type, the secretory glands of the prostate gland are lined with cuboidal epithelium and have a seromucous type, and the secretory glands of the bulbourethral glands are lined by cuboidal epithelium and have the mucous type. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2024-06-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8432 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8432 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 1-9 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v12i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8432/6693 Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8541 2025-06-27T09:50:51Z JKV:ART

Motilitas Spermatozoa Babi pada Pengencer Kuning Telur Ayam Kampung dengan Penambahan Glukosa yang Disimpan pada Suhu Preservasi Bala, Wilhelmina Afra Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Liquid semen is one way of preserving semen which is carried out for short storage purposes at a temperature of preservation. with the help of a diluent. boar semen is different from other ruminant semen, so it needs special handling. Storage of pig semen at cold temperatures can reduce the motility and viability of spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to maintain the quality of pig semen by adding coconut water and native chicken egg yolk diluent with the addition of glucose and stored at a temperature preservation. Boar semen was collected from sexually mature adult boar aged 2 years, the collection was carried out by the massage method. Semen that has been accommodated, is evaluated macroscopically and microscopically to see the quality of the cement, before dilution is carried out. This study was designed with a completely randomized design and factorial pattern with 2 control groups, 4 treatment groups, and 4 replications. The control group consisted of fresh semen without diluent. K0 The treatment groups were P1 (80CW + 20% NCEY + 20 L glucose), P2 (80% CW + 20% NCEY + 40 L glucose), P3 (80% CW + 20% NCEY + 60 L glucose) and P4 (80 % CW + 20% NCEY + 90 L glucose), which was preserved by the water jacket method. Spermatozoa motility and viability were evaluated every 2 hours until the motility value reached 40%. The results showed that P3 was the best combination to preserve cement (32 hours). FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2025-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8541 10.35508/jkv.v13i1.8541 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 1-8 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v13i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8541/8258 Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8646 2024-10-04T10:12:39Z JKV:ART

Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Pulau Semau Arifandi, Firgilius Toha, Larry R. W. Kallau, Novalino H. G. Winarso, Aji Semau Island is an island across the west of the island of Timor which is an area of ​​Kupang Regency with the potential for developing Bali cattle. This study aims to determine the population structure of Bali cattle in Semau Island. This research uses simple random sampling method. Collecting data in the form of primary data (interviews/questionnaires) and secondary data. The total sample used is 110 farmers. The parameters measured in the population structure are livestock birth rates, livestock purchases, livestock mortality, livestock slaughter, livestock sales, livestock income, livestock expenditure, and natural increase values. The results showed that the population structure of Bali cattle on Semau Island which was owned by the respondents was dominated by 455 female cows with a total of 1103 cows. Birth rate of 16.59%, purchase rate of 4.26%, death rate of 4.17%, slaughter rate of 0.18%, sales rate of 10.06%, income rate of 20.85%, expenditure rate of 14.42%, and the Natural Increase (NI) value of 12.42%. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2024-06-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8646 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8646 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 94-104 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v12i1 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8646/6763 Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

oai:ejurnal.undana.ac.id:article/8647 2024-10-04T10:25:38Z JKV:ART

Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) Moenek, Devi Y.J.A. Toelle, Novianti N. Oematan, Aven B. Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA 2022-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8647 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER; Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner; 136-144 2528-6021 2356-4113 10.35508/jkv.v10i2 eng https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JKV/article/view/8647/4502 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 576c83a2fe49ab4c976c9206e35e6628