JENIS – JENIS TUMBUHAN MANGROVE PADA KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI DESA AIMOLI, KABUPATEN ALOR
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Etafina Madelin T. Maure(1*)
Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Chaterina A. Paulus(2)
Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Suprabadevi A. Saraswati(3)
Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak - Ekowisata mangrove Desa Aimoli merupakan satu-satunya kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang terletak di Desa Aimoli, Kecamatan Alor Barat Laut di Kabupaten Alor. Ekowisata mangrove yang banyak dikembangkan saat ini belum ada penerapan konsep edukasi mengenai jenis-jenis mangrove sehingga tingkat pemahaman mengenai ekosistem mangrove masih rendah di kalangan pengunjung maupun masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan mangrove di kawasan ekowisata mangrove Desa Aimoli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan ekowisata mangrove Desa Aimoli pada bulan Juni – Juli 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitaf melalui observasi pada garis transek dan petak yang telah ditetapkan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada empat transek dan enam petak pengamatan dengan ukuran petak 100 m2, sedangkan teknik sampling dilakukan dengan cara menarik garis sepanjang 110 m dari laut menuju arah darat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan enam jenis mangrove yaitu Aegialitis annulata, Aegiceras floridum, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, dan Sonneratia alba dengan zonasi yang terbentuk yaitu zona Sonneratia, zona Rhizophora serta zona Bruguiera. Jumlah tegakan tertinggi ada pada jenis mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, sedangkan jumlah tegakan terendah ada pada jenis Rhizophora stylosa.
Kata Kunci: Desa Aimoli, Ekosistem Mangrove, Jenis dan Zonasi Mangrove, Eduwisata.
Abstract- Mangrove ecotourism in Aimoli Village is the only mangrove ecotourism area located in Aimoli Village, Northwest Alor Sub-district in Alor Regency. Mangrove ecotourism, which has been developed a lot at this time, has not implemented the concept of education regarding mangrove species so the level of understanding of mangrove ecosystems is still low among visitors and the surrounding community. In the concept of developing the ecotourism area of Aimoli Village, information on mangrove species is important for the community to know in order to increase the knowledge and experience of visitors. The research objective was to determine the types of mangroves in the mangrove ecotourism area of Aimoli Village. This research was conducted in the mangrove ecotourism area of Aimoli Village from June to July 2022. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative approach through observation on transect lines and plots that has determined. The Observations were made on four transects and six observation plots with a plot size of 100 m2, while the sampling technique was carried out by drawing a line 110 m long from the sea towards the land. The results of the study found six types of mangroves namely Aegialitis annulata, Aegiceras floridum, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Sonneratia alba with the zones formed namely Sonneratia zone, Rhizophora zone and Bruguiera zone. The highest number of stands was in the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove species, while the lowest number of stands was in the Rhizophora stylosa species.
Keywords : Aimoli Village, Mangrove Ecosystem, Mangrove Types and Zoning, Edutourism.
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