Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN CLASS IIB GIANYAR DETENTION CENTER

I Putu Bayu Rama Mahendra — 2025-03-15

This study aimed to determine the perception of transformational leadership on organizational commitment and the influence between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in Gianyar Detention House. This research uses quantitative research methods with non-probability sample techniques as many as 73 employees. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. There are 42 statements that are used as indicators in this study. The data analysis technique performed is through normality test, simple linear regression test, significance test and determination test which is processed using IBM SPSS software version 27. The results showed that there is an effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment at Gianyar Detention House. The results of the determination test obtained that the tranformational leadership has an influence of 50.3% on the organizational commitment, while the remaining 49.7% is influenced by other variables not explained in this study.

Keywords: Organizational Commitment; Transformational Leadership; Detention Center

THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC SERVICE QUALITY ON THE SATISFACTION OF USERS OF THE SMOOTH APPLICATION AT THE CLASS I CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN MALANG

M Enrico Giralda Harsari — 2025-03-15

The aim of this research is to determine how influential the quality of electronic services is on public satisfaction among users of the 'smooth' application at the Class I Malang Correctional Facility. The researcher used a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to a sample of 129 active users of the 'smooth' application at the Class I Malang Correctional Facility. The data analysis used in this study includes simple regression analysis, significance testing, and determination testing, preceded by validity, reliability, and normality tests. The research results indicate that there is a significant influence of electronic service quality on public satisfaction. The research further reveals that electronic service quality affects public satisfaction by 61.2%, with the remaining 38.8% influenced by other variables not covered in this study.

Keywords: Electronic Services; Public Satisfaction; Correctional Facility

THE EFFECT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM ON JOB SATISFACTION EMPLOYEE IN CLASS I DETENTION CENTER LABUHAN DELI

Novelin Nurmala Simbolon — 2025-03-15

This research aims to measure the influence of the high-performance work system on employee job satisfaction at the Labuhan Deli Class I Detention Center. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, emphasizing numerical data analysis using statistical methods. The research sample was 115 respondents. The data analysis technique was carried out using Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The research results show that implementing the human resource management strategy, namely the high-performance work system, significantly influences employee job satisfaction at the Labuhan Deli Class I Detention Center.

Keywords: High-Performance Work System; Job Satisfaction; Labuhan Deli Class I Detention Center

OPTIMIZATION OF “PAS COFFEE ROASTERY” WORK ACTIVITIES USING THE TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) CONCEPT AT CLASS IIA METRO PRISON

Muhammad Farhan Nasyt — 2025-03-15

The research conducted to discuss the optimization of work activities at "PAS Coffee Roastery" using the Total Quality Management (TQM) concept in Class IIA Metro Prison. The study used a qualitative method with 5 informants as research subjects, with primary and secondary data sources obtained from Class IIA Metro Prison. Data were collected using interview techniques, observation, and document studies, and then the data were analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are that the optimization of work activities at "PAS Coffee Roastery" is still running as it should, and it is necessary to add an application using a concept called TQM to be able to optimize the work activities of Pas Coffee Roastery. The obstacles experienced are that there must be training provided for prisoners and officers by experts in their fields on an ongoing basis, then the addition of officers in the work activity section to be more effective and efficient, then the addition of equipment that has a larger scale in roasting coffee beans and also a more adequate place, and finally there must be officers who are competent and experts in the field of marketing.

Keywords: Work Activities; TQM; Optimization; Prisoners

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ACTIVITIES (SMMA) ON THE PURCHASE INTEREST IN SERVICES AND PRODUCTS CREATED BY INMATES

Ade Fahrezi Tarigan — 2025-03-15

The era of globalization has made social media the most widely used platform by the public. Therefore, Correctional Institutions must utilize it to increase Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). Theoretically, Social Media Sales Activities (APMS) can increase purchase intention by considering five factors: Entertainment, Interaction, Trendiness, Customization, and Advertisement. The research problem in this study is whether social media sales activities (APMS) influence the purchase intention of services and products created by inmates at the Class IIA Rantauprapat Correctional Institution. This study aims to determine the influence of social media sales activities (APMS) on the purchase intention of services and products created by inmates at the Class IIA Rantauprapat Correctional Institution. The conclusion drawn from this research is that there is a positive and significant relationship between Social Media Marketing Activities (APMS) and the Purchase Intention of services and products created by inmates at the Class IIA Rantauprapat Correctional Institution.

Keywords: Social Media Sales Activities (APMS); Purchase Intention; Correctional Sales

THE INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (SHRM) ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT THE CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY IN YOGYAKARTA

Laila Rahmawati Pratama — 2025-03-15

The purpose of conducting this research was to determine the influence of Strategic Human Resource Management on employee job satisfaction in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a non-probability sample technique of 123 employees. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires which were distributed through the Google Form. There are 40 statements used indicators in this study. The data analysis technique was carried out using software SmartPLS 4.0. The result showed that the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) had positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Correctional Employees ; Job Satisfaction ; Strategic Human Resource Management

ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICES QUALITY USING SERVQUAL METHOD IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS CLASS IIA KOTABUMI

Aldiko Tisa Dwi Kurnia — 2025-03-15

This research is to analyze whether there are problematic attributes in the health services provided by the Kotabumi Class IIA Penitentiary, which are the needs of its inmates, using the ServQual and Importance Performance Analysis methods. This research was then carried out using quantitative methods. Data collection in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, where the respondents in question were samples taken from sick prisoners in December 2023 in the Class IIA Kotabumi Correctional Institution. In the research, the researchers used random sampling techniques. The population used was 142 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the Krejcie Morgan table. The findings show that the services provided by the Kotabumi Class IIA Penitentiary have not fully met the expectations of the prisoners in the prison.

Keywords: Quantitative; Gap; Importance Performance Analysis; ServQual

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN CLASS IIA METRO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Dea Himalia Putri — 2025-03-15

The research aimed to find out the influence of organizational commitment on knowledge sharing at Class IIA Metro Correctional Institutions. Researchers used quantitative methods with data collection techniques; questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 81 employees at the Class IIA Metro Correctional Institution. Data analysis in this research used simple regression analysis, significance tests, and determination tests, with previously conducted validity, reliability, and normality tests. Based on the research results, there is a significant influence that occurs between organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Then it can be seen from the research results that organizational commitment has an influence of 60.2% on knowledge sharing, and then the remaining 39.8% is influenced by other variables that are not in this research.

Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Knowledge Sharing ; Employee ;Correctional Institutions

MARKETING STRATEGY FOR FURNITURE PRODUCED FROM PRISONER WORK TRAINING AT CLASS IIA BINJAI PENITENTIARY

Pido Sodipto Astanja Girsang — 2025-03-15

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of furniture at the Class IIA Correctional Facility in Binjai based on the 4P marketing mix theory (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and to identify the challenges faced. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collection through observation and interviews. The results show that although the marketing strategy has been implemented, its execution is not yet optimal. The products offered are of high quality and come with a warranty, but limited infrastructure and the lack of skilled labor are major obstacles. Additionally, workspace constraints and shipping processes often disrupt production. Promotion and the placement of outlets in strategic locations need to be improved, while price pressure from buyers and the obligation to meet Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) requirements add to the challenges. This study recommends training officers in marketing and increasing budgets and facilities to enhance marketing effectiveness and the success of the products in the market.

Keywords: Marketing Strategy; 4P Marketing Mix; Correctional Facility

THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE WORK ENGAGEMENT IN CLASS IIA COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS PURWOKERTO

Fatkhul Hafidh — 2025-03-15

This research aims to see the influence of transformational leadership on employee work engagement at the Class IIA Purwokerto Penitentiary. This research method uses quantitative methods with primary data obtained from 88 employees of the Purwokerto Class IIA Community Institution. There are a total of 32 statement items whose answers will then be processed into research results using SPSS. The results of the determination test analysis show that the influence of transformational leadership on employee work engagement is 37.4%. The hypothesis of this research concludes that there is an influence of transformational leadership on employee work engagement at the Class IIA Purwokerto Penitentiary.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Job Engagement; Correctional Institutions

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES THROUGH THE SIMAS BISMA WEBSITE AT THE CLASS I MALANG CORRECTIONAL CENTER

Hadi Prabowo — 2025-03-15

Client expectations for quick and simple service define need for Bapas I Malang to be able to satisfy these needs. The goal of this research is to investigate the strategies and t method employed by Bapas I Malang to improve the quality of public services through the SIMAS BISMA website innovation. This is descriptive qualitative research that is analyzed utilizing the theories of service improvement strategies and innovation success. The findings of this study show that the strategies used were successfully implemented in meeting each indicator of the strategy in the service improvement strategy, implying that in order to provide the best public services for every level of society in the Malang korwil, the service improvement strategy approach used must be optimized and adjusted more to the needs of local clients.

Keywords: Public Service; Simas Bisma; Improvement Strategy

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT BANGLI CLASS IIA NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Sang Agus Kurnia Abhiwikrama — 2025-03-15

This research aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance on employee job satisfaction at the Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bangli. Work-life balance is an important factor that can influence the level of job satisfaction, especially in the context of a work environment that has high demands and pressure. This research uses quantitative research methods with techniques of non-probability sampling with as many as 84 employees. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. There are 20 statements used as indicators in this research. The data analysis technique used was through normality tests, significance tests, and determination tests, which were processed using IBM SPSS version 27 software. The results showed that there is an influence of work-life balance on employee job satisfaction. The determination test results indicate that the work-life balance has an influence of 57.3% on the job satisfaction variable, while the remaining 42.7% is influenced by other variables not explained in this research.

Keywords : Work Life Balance; Job Satisfaction; Employees; Correctional Institutions

DEVELOPMENT OF THE BAKPIA 'MBAH WIRO 378' INDUSTRY THROUGH BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AND BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY AT CLASS IIA YOGYAKARTA PRISON

Muhammad Hans Ziskind — 2025-03-15

This research aims to develop the business strategy of Bakpia 'Mbah Wiro 378' at Yogyakarta Class IIA Correctional Facility using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) approaches. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation related to bakpia business operations in the Class IIA Correctional Facility. The BMC approach was used to analyze nine key business elements, while BOS was applied to identify new opportunities in untapped markets. The research results show that the application of BMC and BOS can provide effective strategies to improve product quality, production efficiency, and marketing. Additionally, these strategies help the 'Mbah Wiro 378' bakpia industry face competition with similar products in the local market, while also opening opportunities for expansion into wider markets.

Keywords: Business Model Canvas; Blue Ocean Strategy; Business Strategy; Bakpia; Correctional Facility; Yogyakarta

THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLASS IIA WOMEN’S PRISON BANDAR LAMPUNG

Rachmayanthy Rachmayanthy — 2025-03-15

This study aims to analyze the influence of quality of work life on employee performance at the Class IIA Women's Prison in Bandar Lampung. In this era of digitalization could be increasing the competitive level and demands in organizations, it makes the transformation of human resources is crucial to ensure optimal employee performance and maximum achievement of organizational goals. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 73 respondents obtained from the Krejcie and Morgan table, while data collection was carried out using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study are the quality of work life has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Class IIA Women's Prison in Bandar Lampung. This study concludes that the quality of work life is an important factor affecting employee performance. Therefore, improving the quality of work life through various initiatives and programs can be an effective strategy to improve employee performance in a competitive and demanding work environment such as the Class IIA Women's Prison in Bandar Lampung.

Keywords: Quality of Work Life; Employee Performance; Prisons

CREATIVE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF “RED GINGER” IN ADDICT PRISONERS

Helmi Budi Setiawan — 2025-03-15

Drug abuse is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia, one of which is the case of drug abuse crimes which makes many people have to deal with the laws in Indonesia. In this research, the research design used is a case study. The results of the study are Empowerment for prisoners, especially addict prisoners, which is carried out at the Gunung Sindur class IIA Narcotics Prison in addition to improving the skills of prisoners can also provide a form of productive activity for addict prisoners so that they can slowly escape drug dependence with obstacles in its implementation, such as the condition of the production room, the ability of prisoners to participate in empowerment, technology that is still manual and there is still a sense of addiction to prisoners. The proposed coaching program is based on the obstacles of the previous program, so the researchers propose a program called the Community-Based Drug Rehabilitation Program through collaboration with the Bogor Regency Social Service at the Gunung Sindur Class IIA Narcotics Prison.

Keywords: Prisoners; Narcotics; Empowerment; Development

THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN SUMBAWA BESAR

Winda Andi Apriani — 2025-03-15

To assist public sector organizations in improving productivity, it is essential to ensure that their employees possess the appropriate qualifications and competencies, one way being to enhance each employee's competence. The objective of this writing is to determine the competence, performance, and the influence of competence on employee performance at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Sumbawa Besar. This research was conducted using a quantitative research method. The results show that employees at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Sumbawa Besar have a fairly good perception of their performance and work competencies. There is a positive influence of work competence on employee performance at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Sumbawa Besar.

Keywords: Performance; Competence; Management; Human Resources

IMPLEMENTATION OF LASAMBA BAKERY INDEPENDENCE ACTIVITIES IN INCREASING WORK MOTIVATION OF PRISONERS IN SALEMBA PRISON

Muhamad Ar Rafii Arbi — 2025-03-15

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Lasamba Bakery vocational training program at Class IIA Salemba Correctional Facility, where the goal is to enhance inmate work motivation through bread-making skills training. The program provides inmates with the opportunity to develop practical skills that will be beneficial after their release. The study employs a qualitative method. In its implementation, communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure play crucial roles. Although socialization and communication have been conducted through various channels, including inmate interactions, challenges persist, particularly concerning inmate perceptions of the quantity and price of bread. Other obstacles, such as limited resources and specialized training, also need to be addressed to support the smooth operation of the program. With improved socialization and resource management, the program is expected to continue running effectively and positively impact the inmates' motivation and work skills.

Keywords: Vocational Training; Work Motivation; Prison

THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING BEHAVIOR ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES AT CLASS IIB YOGYAKARTA WOMEN’S CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Niken Meileni — 2025-03-15

The existence of knowledge-sharing behavior allows the knowledge base of correctional employees to increase and gives rise to opportunities for new ideas and encourages innovative work behavior of employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of knowledge-sharing behavior on the innovative work behavior of employees at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a non-probability sampling technique of 63 employees. The data analysis techniques were processed using IBM SPSS version 25. The results of the determination test shows that the knowledge sharing behavior variable has an influence of 47.5% on the innovative work behavior variable, while the remaining 52.5% is influenced by other variables not explained in this research. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between knowledge-sharing behavior and innovative work behavior in the Class IIB Yogyakarta Women’s Correctional Institution.

Keywords: Knowledge Sharing Behavior; Innovative Work Behavior; Class IIB Yogyakarta Women’s Correctional Institution

THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUALITY OF HEALTH CLINIC SERVICES ON THE SATISFACTION OF BPJS USER INMATES IN CLASS IIA PURWOKERTO PRISON INSTITUTIONS

Nabilla Khoerun Nisa — 2025-03-15

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of health clinic service on the satisfaction of BPJS user inmates at the Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Institution. The quality of health services is assessed based on eight main dimensions, namely technical competence, access to services, effectiveness, human relations, efficiency, continuity, security, and safety. The sample of this study consisted of 127 prisoners using BPJS who were selected by purposive sampling. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression techniques to test the influence between variables of health service quality and inmate satisfaction. The results showed a positive and significant influence between the quality of health clinic services and the satisfaction of BPJS user inmates. Therefore, it is recommended that the Correctional Institution continues to improve health services, especially regarding the convenience of facilities and the competence of medical personnel.

Keywords: Service Quality; Prisoner Satisfaction; BPJS

THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SUKADANA CLASS IIB PRISON

Muhamad Arsyad — 2025-03-15

This article discusses the influence of emotional intelligence on employee performance at the Class IIB Sukadana Prison. This research measures emotional intelligence through several dimensions, such as the ability to assess one's own emotions, understand other people's emotions, regulate emotions, and utilize emotions. The research results show that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and work performance. To maintain high performance and competitive advantage, it is important to develop and improve emotional intelligence systematically and consistently. With a high level of emotional intelligence, employee performance will increase.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence; Employee Performance; Prison

THE CRISIS COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CORRECTIONS IN HANDLING EXTRAORDINARY CRISIS

Muhammad Muammar Khadaffy Asrori — 2025-03-25

A crisis is an urgent and unexpected situation that can threaten the integrity and well-being of an organization. In the context of correctional institutions, the risk of a crisis, such as a fire, is ever-present. This research explores the Directorate General of Corrections' response to the fire at Tangerang Class 1 Correctional Facility in 2021, which killed 49 inmates and caused major material losses. The analysis focuses on the crisis communication strategies implemented to address the negative impacts and restore public trust. Through qualitative research methods involving interviews and document studies, and using the theories of Situational Crisis Communication Theory and Image Repair Theory, this study examines the effectiveness of the communication strategies used. The findings show that the Directorate General of Corrections successfully implemented a swift, transparent, and coordinated communication strategy, which included the establishment of a Special Crisis Response Team, the selection of competent spokespersons, and quick clarification of circulating information. However, a major challenge remains in managing the dominant negative perceptions in the media. With a well-planned communication strategy and appropriate training, the agency can be better prepared and responsive in facing future crisis challenges.

Keywords: Crisis Communication Strategy; Corrections; Directorate General of Corrections

THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL FACILITY CILACAP

Annisa Kartika Devi — 2025-03-25

This research intends to investigate how contentment with one's work affects loyalty to the institution in Class 2B Correctional Facility Cilacap. Using a complete sample strategy, 61 workers were surveyed to gather primary data for this quantitative investigation. SPSS 27 was used to process the data that had been obtained. This research found that work satisfaction affected organizational commitment among employees to a degree of 59.3%, with other factors accounting for the remaining 40.7%. Class 2B Correctional Facility Cilacap personnel's organizational engagement may be further studied in the future by examining additional factors, such as workload and career administration.

Keywords: Correctional Officer; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Commitment

THE IMPACT OF JOB STRESS ON JOB PERFORMANCE AT THE CLASS IIA PAMEKASAN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Afif Makki — 2025-03-25

At Pamekasan Class IIA Prison, job performance must be maintained in a comfortable and prosperous manner because employees are an asset to the organization. However, job stress can result in decreased employee performance because of excessive demands and tasks. This study aims to analyze the effect of job stress on job performance at Pamekasan Class IIA Prison. The research method used is quantitative, and SPSS is a statistical tool for assistance. The population was 130 people, and a sample of 97 people was taken with probability sampling and random sampling techniques. The result of the significance test shows the effect of job stress on job performance at Class IIA Pamekasan Correctional Facility is 27.9%, and the other 72.1% is influenced by other variables.

Keywords: Job Performance; Class IIA Pamekasan Prison; Job Stress

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLASS IIA BENGKULU CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

M. Ejo Pratama Ladico — 2025-03-25

This study aims to determine how work motivation affects employee performance at the Bengkulu Class IIA Correctional Institution. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 89 employees. The data were analyzed using normality test, simple linear regression test, significance test, and determination test processed using IBM SPSS software version 25. The results showed that there is a significant positive influence between work motivation and employee performance. This finding indicates that increasing work motivation through various programs and policies that support it can improve employee performance in correctional institutions. This research is expected to provide insights for management in designing more effective strategies to improve employee motivation and performance in the institution.

Keywords: Work Motivation; Employee Performance; Class IIA Correctional Institution Bengkulu

THE EFFECT OF JOB GUIDANCE TRAINING ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PRISONERS IN THE CLASS I PENITENTIARY IN MEDAN

Muhammad Rizki Manurung — 2025-03-25

This research will go in depth on the effect of job guidance training on the productivity of prisoners at the Medan Class I Penitentiary. This research aims to provide a clearer picture of the role of job guidance training in achieving the goals of inmate rehabilitation at the Medan Class I Penitentiary. This research uses quantitative research methods, using IBM SPSS version 26.0 software to test the data that has been obtained. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an influence of job training guidance on employee productivity at the Medan Class I Correctional Institution.

Keywords: Training; Work Productivity; Prisoners

THE INFLUENCE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN CLASS IIB PURWOKERTO NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Bagus Indra Gunawan — 2025-03-25

This study aims to determine the effect of career development on employee job satisfaction at the Class IIB Narcotics Penitentiary Purwokerto. This study uses quantitative research methods with non-probability techniques by applying a saturated sampling of 60 people. The data collection technique was carried out using the distribution of questionnaires to respondents via Google Form. There are 30 statement items that are used as indicators in the study. The data analysis technique used is through the normality test, simple linear regression test, significance test, and determination test which is processed using IBM SPSS software version 25. The results showed that there was an effect of career development on job satisfaction. The results of the determination test obtained with an R Square value of 32.7% on the job satisfaction variable, while the remaining 67.3% is influenced by other variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence between career.

Keywords: Career Development; Job Satisfaction; Correctional Officer

THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION CLASS IIA LABUHAN RUKU

Joshua Laurent — 2025-03-25

This study aims to determine the effect of workload on the performance of officers at Class IIA Labuhan Ruku Correctional Facility. This study uses quantitative research methods using a causal design; the data used is through filling out questionnaires given to research respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with random sampling type, with 95 samples. The data from the questionnaire obtained was then analyzed by descriptive analysis tests through simple linear regression analysis, determination tests, and significance tests using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant influence between workload on the performance of officers at the Labuhan Ruku Class IIA Correctional Institution.

Keywords: Workload; Employee Performance; Correctional Institution

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE RESILIENCE OF DRUG PRISONERS AT THE CLASS IIA MADIUN YOUTH CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Fauzan Shidqi Tajuddin — 2025-03-25

This study aims to determine the effect of social support on the resilience of narcotics prisoners at the Class IIA Madiun Youth Correctional Institution. The research method used is quantitative research with survey design. The sample in the study was narcotics prisoners who had completed rehabilitation with a total of 80 people. This study used a sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate analysis, normality test, simple linear regression, significance test and determination test using IBM SPSS 27 software. The results of the analysis showed that there is an effect of social support on the resilience of prisoners. The results of the determination test indicate that the social support variable has an influence of 44.1% on the resilience variable, while the remaining 55.9% is influenced by other variables not explained in this study.

Keywords: Social Support; Resilience; Prisoners

SCHOOL OF CRIME PROCESS FOR RESIDIVIST PRISONERS

Muhammad Maryadi — 2025-03-25

Crime is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided and occurs very often in society. Crime can happen to someone regardless of the victim's background, so it can be said that crime cannot be avoided in society and can cause anxiety and a sense of insecurity for Indonesian society. The aim of this research is to understand the school of crime process of recidivist prisoners in this case study (Case Study of the Kalianda Class IIA Penitentiary). After going through the stages of the judicial process such as investigation, trial and determination of punishment, the perpetrator of the crime will be directed to serve his sentence in a correctional institution. Prisoners in correctional institutions receive personality and independence development. The coaching program was not successful because of the large number of prisoners. As a result, there is a School of Crime within the "School of Crime" correctional institution where prisoners can learn various ways of committing crimes, both directly from their interactions with other people and indirectly from the influence of their environment. This is in accordance with Edwin H. Sutherland's Deferential Association theory, which states that crime is not something that is inherited or taught from parents.

Keywords: Crime; School of Crime; Differential Association

CONSEQUENCES OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENT FOR PRISONERS: A CRIMINOLOGICAL LABELING PERSPECTIVE

Ricky Dwi Prastiyo — 2025-03-25

This study aims to examine the consequences of disciplinary punishment for inmates from the perspective of labeling criminology, with a focus on the Pati Class IIB Correctional Institution. Disciplinary punishment in correctional institutions aims to enforce order, but it is inseparable from the labeling process and social intervention that has various consequences. This study uses qualitative methods and finds two classifications of consequences : negative and positive. Negative labeling can lead to loss of social opportunities, discrimination, isolation, and an increased risk of repeat offenders. Conversely, with support such as mentorship or rehabilitation, labeling can motivate individuals to change. The suggestion proposed is a review of disciplinary punishment rules with a focus on the balance between justice and rehabilitation, in order to minimize the negative impact on prisoners.

Keywords : Consequensces; Labelling; Disciplinary Punishment

SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN PREVENTING POST-EARTHQUAKE SECURITY DISORDERS IN CIANJUR CLASS IIB COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS

Muhammad Faisal Armani — 2025-03-26

This study evaluates security management in preventing security disruptions after an earthquake at Class IIB Cianjur Correctional Facility. The November 2022 earthquake damaged the facility's infrastructure, increasing risks such as inmate escapes, riots, and contraband smuggling. Using a qualitative method, the research found that strict surveillance, patrols, access restrictions, and technology such as CCTV effectively prevented disruptions. However, challenges like staff shortages and coordination during renovation hindered optimal oversight. Overall, security management responded well, though improvements are still needed.

Keywords: Security Management; Safety; Earthquake; Correctional Facility

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ORIENTATION ADMISSION PROGRAM WITH THE ASSIGNMENT OF OFFICERS IN CLASS I CIPINANG DETENTION CENTER

Muhammad Fadel — 2025-03-26

This article discusses the effectiveness of the implementation of the orientation admission program at Cipinang Class I Detention Center with the appointment of officers based on the Decree of the Head of the Detention Center. This program is designed to help new detainees adapt to the detention environment and understand their rights, obligations, and applicable rules. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that although the program has run according to standards, there are several obstacles, such as the large number of new detainees, limited facilities, and program implementation outside working hours. The assignment of officers through the Head of the Detention Center Decree has clarified the duties and responsibilities, but it is necessary to increase the number of officers and facilities to support the effectiveness of the program.

Keywords: Admission Orientation; Effectiveness; AO Officer; Detainee Services; Cipinang Detention Center

ANALYSIS OF SOCIO - DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN INCREASING RECIDIVISM IN PEMATANG SIANTAR CLASS IIA PRISON

Lydia Togu Swastika Purba — 2025-03-26

This study analyzes the socio-demographic factors that influence the increase in recidivism at Pematang Siantar Class IIA Correctional Facility. Data shows an increase in the number of recidivist prisoners each year, with factors such as age, gender, education, and social environment playing an important role in the tendency of former prisoners to re-offend. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews and observations to identify the relationship between these socio-demographic factors. The results show that prisoners who are younger, male, lower education, and less supportive social environment are more vulnerable to becoming recidivists. This study recommends a rehabilitation program that focuses more on skill building, psychosocial support, and family and community involvement in supporting the reintegration of ex-prisoners.

Keywords: Recidivism; Socio-Demographics; Prisons; Rehabilitation; Reintegration

IMPLEMENTATION OF ‘’PESANTREN KILAT’’ ACTIVITIES DURING RAMADAN TO DEVELOP THE PERSONALITY OF INMATES IN CLASS IIA PRISON BENGKULU

Bani Khalifah — 2025-03-26

This study examines the implementation of the Pesantren Kilat (short-term Islamic boarding school) program during Ramadan to develop the personality of prisoners at Class IIA Bengkulu Penitentiary. This research employed a qualitative method, collecting data through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction techniques and the NVIVO 12 software to identify themes and keyword frequencies such as "pesantren" and "penitentiary." The findings revealed that the program was well-structured, involving students, instructors, and a clear schedule, despite challenges related to limited human resources within the penitentiary. However, the involvement of external instructors ensured the smooth operation of the program. The results indicate a high level of enthusiasm among prisoners in participating in the program to deepen their understanding of Islam. The Pesantren Kilat-based coaching was effective in enhancing their religious comprehension and behavior, though challenges such as the lack of voluntary participation from some prisoners were observed. This program is expected to be an effective step in facilitating positive character development and reducing recidivism, enabling prisoners to become better individuals and contribute to society after completing their sentences.

Keywords: Implementation; Coaching; Pesantren Kilat; Prisoners; Penitentiary

ADMISSION-ORIENTATION MODEL AT PURWOKERTO CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Aziz Indrajanus — 2025-03-26

The Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Facility (Lapas) implements the Admission-Orientation Period (Mapenaling) program as an effort to help inmates adapt to the new environment and prevent violations during their imprisonment. Mapenaling plays an important role in the initial rehabilitation of inmates, but its implementation often faces challenges that affect the effectiveness of the program. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Mapenaling at the Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Facility and identify the factors that hinder its success. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews with correctional officers and inmates, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that there are discrepancies between the implementation of Mapenaling and the established standard operating procedures. Some of the main obstacles include the lack of training and understanding of the Mapenaling material among officers, time constraints, and inadequate resources. As a result, the program has not fully succeeded in shaping inmate behavior in accordance with the rehabilitation goals. The conclusion of this research underscores the need for improvements in the implementation of Mapenaling, including increased training for officers and adjustment of procedures to be more relevant to field conditions. It is hoped that with evaluation and adjustments, Mapenaling can become a more effective instrument in the inmate rehabilitation process at the Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Facility.

Keywords: Admission-Orientation Period; Mapenaling; Inmate Adaptation; Officer Training; Implementation Challenges

MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AT THE GUNUNG SINDUR CLASS IIA NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Michael Dwi Putra — 2025-03-26

This study aims to analyze the management of the independence coaching program at the Narcotics Correctional Institution Class IIA Gunung Sindur. The background of this research focuses on the process of fostering independence, which has just undergone nomenclature from a special prison that focuses on spiritual guidance to a narcotics prison that provides guidance that provides independence guidance for the provision of prisoners when they have finished serving their sentence following Correctional Law No. 22 of 2022. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive, which involves in-depth interviews and documentation studies to collect data from officers and prisoners. The results showed that the coaching program has been running according to the established guidelines, although there are still challenges in terms of the availability of resources, facilities, regulations, and the interest of prisoners. In terms of coaching facilities, this study recommends motivating prisoners and continuous training for officers and prisoners so as not to rely on third parties to maintain the quality and effectiveness of self-reliance coaching.

Keywords : Fostering Independence; Inmates; Management; Prisons

CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF DEVIANT HOMOSEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF PRISONERS IN CLASS I MADIUN PRISON INSTITUTION

Herning Widya Wiranata — 2025-03-26

This article discusses the world of corrections as a place of punishment for prisoners, which still causes dynamics of internal problems that have not been resolved. The clash with the limitations imposed by the state on the basic needs of prisoners gives rise to various social problems as a result of the social interaction process that can disrupt the process of the correctional system. The problem of deviant sexual behavior by prisoners as a result of the loss of the right to sexual relations is something that has so far become an unresolved discourse. The purpose of this research is to identify the adaptation patterns of homosexual prisoners in prison, which mapping can later become material for strategies to control the problem. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method to examine dynamic field phenomena. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and document studies. The results of the discussion show that homosexuals have a pattern of conformity and innovation adaptation that can be observed and studied as material for controlling sexual deviation problems in prisons using situational crime prevention.

Keywords: Correctional; Homosexual; Prisoners

ANALYSIS OF THE CIRCLE OF PEACE FOUNDATION'S AND BNPT'S COLLABORATION IN THE SUCCESSFUL DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM FOR TERRORISM INMATES IN SURABAYA'S CLASS I CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Deva Kharisma Adhyaksa — 2025-03-26

This study aims to analyze and find out the obstacles in the collaboration between the Peace Circle Foundation and BNPT in the success of the Deradicalization Program for terrorism inmates in the Class I Correctional Institution of Surabaya. Collaboration is important in the implementation of the deradicalization program; it is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 77 of 2019 in Article 29 paragraphs (2), (3), and (4). The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document studies. This research uses the theory of collaborative governance. The results of this study show that the collaboration carried out in the implementation of the deradicalization program at the Class I Correctional Institution in Surabaya proves that there is good communication between parties, and all parties feel that they have and share mutual understanding of all problems and successes, and all terrorism inmates who have pledged to the Republic of Indonesia also show changes in their personalities by wanting to pray in congregation in mosques, participating in elections, participating in independence coaching, participating in competitions held by prisons, and participating in deradicalization programs from BNPT. However, in the implementation of this collaboration, there are obstacles such as the absence of an official cooperation agreement between the Surabaya Class I Prison and the Peace Circle Foundation, the lack of face-to-face meetings that are only held 4 times a year for officer changes, and the absence of a special DIPA for deradicalization.

Keywords: Collaboration; Deradicalization Program; Terrorism Prisoners

THE FULFILLMENT OF WOMEN'S PRISONERS' RIGHTS AS ONE OF THE VULNERABLE GROUPS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Mitro Subroto — 2025-03-26

This article discusses the fulfillment of women's prisoners' rights in correctional institutions (Lapas) in Indonesia through a literature review approach. The main focus is on the challenges faced by female inmates, including gender inequality, limited facilities, and specific health issues. Additionally, the article evaluates existing policies and programs, such as the ratification of international conventions and related legislation, as well as efforts to fulfill the specific rights of women in correctional facilities. The findings indicate that although there are some policies in place, their implementation still faces significant obstacles. The article recommends the need for policy reforms, improved facilities, and specialized training for staff to more effectively and fairly meet the rights of female inmates.

Keywords: Rights; Inequality; Gender; Policy

THE DYNAMICS OF USING THE MOBILE CONTROL RAPID REPORTING SYSTEM APPLICATION (SIPACE TROLLING) AT THE CLASS IIA MADIUN YOUTH CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Uchox Alvyanus Hutapea — 2025-03-26

Adopting technology in digital security systems requires adequate skills and knowledge for security management to achieve its objectives, which are to create conducive conditions, maintain officer order, and ensure prison safety. This research aims to ensure that organizations can identify, measure, and monitor the various risks that may arise from the application. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by conducting in-depth interviews with correctional officers at the Class IIA Madiun Youth Correctional Institution who serve as structural and executive officials. From the risk identification, the results obtained from the four risk points that have been described can be an important concern for the organization in operating the application. From those with a high-risk value to those with the lowest risk value, all must get risk treatment because risks can interfere with the organization's running if the organization is not handled properly.

Keywords: Application; Risk Management; Prison

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH SERVICES TO PRISONERS IN OVERCROWDED CONDITIONS AT CLASS IIA AMBARAWA PRISON

Aditya Rafif Widyardi — 2025-03-27

This article discusses the implementation of health services to prisoners in overcrowded conditions at Class IIA Ambarawa prison. Health services are implemented only by one nurse, not by a doctor. This is a problem because the conditions at Ambarawa Prison are overcrowded. In addition to health human resources issues, the available health facilities are also limited. This study aims to determine how the implementation of health services to prisoners is carried out in overcrowded conditions, and what obstacles are faced in its implementation. Through an in-depth understanding of this issue, this article is expected to improve the quality of health services from the writing made. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon by going directly to the field, so that it can be described in detail about the conditions that occur. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 8 resource persons, through the observation process, and documentation studies. While data processing is done with NVIVO 14, so that the data received can be more trusted in its validity.

Keywords: Service Health; Overcrowded; Human Resource; Facilities

SOCIAL REHABILITATION MODEL FOR ADDICT PRISONERS WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY APPROACH

Hanifah Rahmadila — 2025-03-27

Efforts to eradicate narcotics in Indonesia do not only depend on strict legal regulations against narcotics dealers and dealers, but also involve recovery strategies for addicts, abusers, and victims of narcotics abuse through the implementation of rehabilitation programs. Cooperation between Correctional Institutions and various related agencies, including health institutions and social institutions, is strengthened to design a comprehensive approach. The author uses a descriptive qualitative research design. The results of this research are the implementation of a social rehabilitation model for addicted convicts using a CBT approach in the Class IIA Palembang Women's Prison, a program that has been implemented to fulfill prisoners' rights to receive rehabilitation while serving their criminal term. Drug rehabilitation using the CBT approach is one form of rehabilitation in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison where the results of this rehabilitation can reduce addiction and recidivism rates in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison itself.

Keywords: Narcotics; Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Correctional Institutions; Rehabilitation

REGISTER F AS A STRATEGY IN CREATING AN ORDERLY ENVIRONMENT IN CLASS IIA SRAGEN PRISON

Hanida Martiyanto — 2025-03-27

Violation of regulations in correctional institutions is one of the factors in the occurrence of security and order disturbances that hamper the correctional system so that prevention is needed The purpose of this study is to determine Register F as a strategy in creating an orderly environment in Class IIA Sragen Correctional Facility and the obstacles of Register F as a strategy in creating an orderly environment in Class IIA Sragen Correctional Facility. The research conducted used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques of interviews, observations and document studies. The data obtained was then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive way. This research was conducted at the Sragen Class IIA correctional institution which took place from April to October 2024. The first research result shows that the existence of a legal basis in the socialization and implementation of the implementation of register f helps prevent security and order disturbances in sragen prison and there is an increase in security because there are innovations that support the performance of officers and always create a safe and orderly environment as a basis for the running of the correctional system. The second research result is that there are obstacles in the form of a limited number of security resources, limited isolation cells or seclusion cells and less than optimal placement and supervision of CCTV.

Keywords: Register F; Prevention; Violation; Safe and Orderly

EVALUATION OF THE USAGE OF FINGERPRINT SYSTEM USAGE ON INMATES RESIDENTIAL ROOM'S INSPECTION OF SIDOARJO CLASS IIA PRISON INSTITUTION

Raynaldi Cesar Akbar — 2025-03-27

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the fingerprint system for residential room roll call in the Prisoner Block at the Class IIA Sidoharjo Penitentiary, which is designed to improve the security of the prisoner block, avoid head swapping between prisoners, and assist officers in accelerating the implementation of the inmate roll call. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation approach, document study, and in-depth interviews with the head of the prison security unit, head of the security squad, prison security unit staff, members of the guard squad, and two prisoners. The results of this study indicate that the fingerprint system is generally effective in identifying prisoners and accelerating the implementation of the residential room roll call. The time required for the residential room roll call was significantly reduced, and the incidents of illegal room transfers decreased. However, there are still some technical obstacles that cause identification failures and a lack of machines, so that use is still uneven. In addition, this system is considered less responsive to the increase in the number of prisoners and still requires routine maintenance. From an innovation perspective, the fingerprint system was well received by officers and management because it provided significant relative advantages over manual methods. Although the system was initially considered complicated, after training, officers were able to operate it well. The success of the system was also easily observed through increased inmate compliance with roll call rules and decreased incidents of violations.

Keywords: Evaluation; Fingerprint System; Residential Room Roll Call; Sidoarjo Prison

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASSIMILATION AND EDUCATION FACILITIES PROGRAM IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE SKILLS OF PRISONERS IN CLASS IIB KAYU AGUNG PRISON

Muhammad Donny Damara — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Sarana Assimilasi dan Edukasi (SAE) Program in an effort to improve the skills of prisoners at Class IIB Kayu Agung Correctional Facility. Using qualitative research methods, this study explores the various obstacles faced in implementing the program, focusing on aspects of policy standards, resources, inter-organizational communication, characteristics of implementing agents, economic, social, and political conditions, and attitudes of policy implementers. The results show that there are significant obstacles such as inadequate facilities, lack of trained human resources, and ineffective communication between implementers and prisoners. In addition, unsupportive economic and social conditions as well as less motivating attitudes of implementers also affect the effectiveness of the program. This research is expected to provide insights for the improvement of policies and practices in the implementation of prisoner development programs.

Keywords: Assimilation and Education Facilities (SAE) Program; Skills; Prisoners

ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNICATION MODEL OF CONFIDING IN PRISONERS (CURNA) ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF JOSEPH A. DEVITO IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PRISONERS AT THE CLASS IIB TRENGGALEK DETENTION CENTER

Muhammad Aji Trisna Mukti — 2025-03-28

The prison system in Indonesia underwent a significant change from the theory of retribution, which prioritizes retribution, to a correctional system that focuses more on the development and social reintegration of prisoners. This change was first introduced by Dr. Sahardjo in 1963, and officially adopted in 1964 under the direction of Dr. Baharoedin Soerdjobroto. This reform was based on respect for human rights and the need for a more just and humane system. In its development, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections was amended to Law Number 22 of 2022, which strengthened the concept of restorative justice and social reintegration, and established various Technical Implementation Units (UPT) that carry out correctional functions. Class IIB Trenggalek Detention Center, as one of the UPTs, carries out two main functions, namely prisoner care and prisoner development. Various coaching programs, such as Pondok Taubat and The Garden of Curna, are designed to improve the mental health and well-being of inmates, who often face stress and mental disorders due to over-capacity in the detention center. The Garden of Curna program aims to provide a platform for inmates to express their grievances, while strengthening interpersonal communication based on Joseph A. Devito's communication theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods to explore the effectiveness of The Garden of Curna program in supporting the success of interpersonal communication between officers and prisoners.

Keywords: Interpersonal Communication; Mental Health; The Garden of Curna

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FULFILLMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS OF FOSTER CHILDREN IN A SPECIAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION (LPKA) CLASS I BLITAR

Salmaa Sekar Anami — 2025-03-28

According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Indonesian law, every child, including those in conflict with the law, is entitled to education, which must be fulfilled even when they are under the care of a Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). However, many children in Indonesia are marginalized from education because of their involvement in crime and admission to LPKA. The government and the children's advocates believe that this is the case when they are given a scholarship to an LPKA. To better understand how education can be optimized for kids under LPKA supervision and what tactics can be used to guarantee that this right is fully realized, this study focuses on the fulfillment of foster children's right to an education at LPKA Class I Blitar. Through documentation studies and interviews, this research employs a case study methodology.

Keywords: Fostered Children; Educational Rights; Child Special Development Institution (LPKA)

EXPLORATION OF IRRATIONAL BELIEFS OF PRISONERS WHO EXPERIENCE ANXIETY BEFORE RELEASE

Nabilah Novianti — 2025-03-28

This study aims to explore the irrational beliefs experienced by prisoners at the Class IIA Jember Correctional Institution, specifically related to anxiety that arises before release. Prisoners often face psychological disorders, including anxiety, which are triggered by various factors, such as the length of the sentence and uncertainty about life after release. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, involving three prisoners who experienced anxiety before release. The results of the interviews revealed the existence of irrational thought patterns, such as catastrophizing, where prisoners imagine the worst scenario related to social rejection and difficulty adapting after returning to society. The findings show that the anxiety experienced by prisoners is closely related to two types of irrational beliefs, namely catastrophizing and personalization, which contribute to increased anxiety that interferes with prisoners' mental health.

Keywords: Irrational Belief ; Prisoners ; Anxiety Ahead of Release

COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING THE CULINARY AND SASIRANGAN INDEPENDENCE COACHING PROGRAM IN CLASS IIB BANJARBARU PRISON INSTITUTION

Erwin Aditya Putra — 2025-03-28

This study evaluates collaborative governance in the culinary and Sasirangan self-reliance coaching program at the Banjarbaru Class IIB Correctional Institution. This research uses qualitative methods to obtain accurate study results. The research shows that effective face-to-face dialogue, strong trust, and commitment to the process have supported the program's success. Good communication between the Correctional Institution, CV. 2 Putra Mandiri Yana Snack & Food Banjarbaru, and Lembaga Pelatihan Keterampilan (LPK) Melati facilitated understanding and productive collaboration. The program has also shown progress through positive interim outcomes, such as inmate certification in Sasirangan making. However, constraints such as budget limitations and human resource issues, including lack of inmate motivation and officer understanding, hinder the effectiveness of the program. Despite progress, these issues need to be addressed to achieve optimal long-term results. This research underscores the importance of communication and resource support in the implementation of self-reliance coaching programs.

Keywords: Collaborative Governance; Self-Reliance Development Program; Correctional Institution

PARENTING PATTERNS OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS TO OVERCOME ANXIETY OF FOSTER CHILDREN IN LPKA CLASS I TANGERANG

Alan Zaynudin — 2025-03-28

Children who get a criminal verdict and carry out sentences in LPKA will get various problems and cause anxiety in the process of interacting with individuals and groups of fostered children and officers. The anxiety felt by children in LPKA is due to the limitations and freedoms that are restricted and require time to adapt to their new environment. The condition of foster children whose space is limited has an impact on their psychology, which can cause anxiety. Children are sentenced to punishment not without cause but for the actions they have committed so that they serve their sentence in LPKA. The correctional officers, by using the parenting approach, will help foster children to accept the conditions that are being experienced and provide motivation for foster children to still have a spirit of life and try to improve themselves. Officers can play a role like parents to provide parenting to foster children through coaching and education undertaken by children while in LPKA, which will be able to affect the mental and psychological condition of children.

Keywords: Anxiety; Child; Correctional Officer

FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH SERVICES FOR PRISONERS IN OVERCROWDED CONDITIONS

Nindiarti Septya Ningsih Sudiro — 2025-04-04

This study aims to examine the fulfillment of inmates' right to health services in overcrowded conditions at Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Correctional Facility) Class IIA Curup. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and observations involving both prisoners and prison staff, using a qualitative case study methodology. The results show that extreme overcrowding, with an occupancy rate higher than 286,4%, has a detrimental effect on the delivery of healthcare services. The issue is made worse by the dearth of medical personnel and the poor state of the healthcare system. Although the quality and coverage of these basic health treatments are still insufficient to satisfy the needs of all prisoners, they are nonetheless offered. These services include medical examinations and treatment for common ailments including scabies and respiratory infections.

Keywords: Overcrowding; Healthcare Service; Correctional Facility

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SECURITY AND ORDER IN CLASS IIB CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS IN SIBORONGBORONG

Iin Feriandi — 2025-04-04

In an effort to improve security and order in Siborongborong Class IIB Correctional Institution, several strategic steps need to be taken. First, it is necessary to improve and develop more adequate facilities and infrastructure, including investment in security technology such as CCTV, X-Ray scanners, and other security equipment. Second, increasing the number of officers needs to be prioritized, accompanied by training and skills development to improve service quality. Third, diversification of guidance and rehabilitation programs that can have a positive impact on WBP, through the provision of various education and skills programs and regular evaluation to ensure their effectiveness. Furthermore, the strengthening of a consistent supervision system and the implementation of good SOPs are very important, especially in checking luggage, visits, and handling complaints from WBP. Finally, effective communication between officers and prisoners, as well as a persuasive approach, needs to be promoted in daily interactions to create positive relationships and a conducive atmosphere, while minimizing the potential for security disturbances. With these measures, it is expected that a safer environment will be created and support the rehabilitation process in prisons.

Keywords: Security and Order; Citizens Fostering; Institution Community

FAMILY SURVIVAL OF PRISONERS AS AN IMPACT OF PUNISHMENT

Brilian Pradipta — 2025-04-04

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the impact of punishment on the survival of the inmate's family, especially in Class IIA Ambarawa Correctional Facility. Prisoners who become heads of families often leave a heavy economic and emotional burden on their families. The formulation of this research problem is how the survival of the families of prisoners as a result of punishment. The purpose of the study is to analyze and understand how the families of prisoners survive and adapt during the period of punishment. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach in Class IIA Ambarawa Prison. Data were collected through interviews with prisoners, families, and prison officers, and supported by relevant documentation. The analysis was conducted using the resilience theory, namely “I Can,” “I Have,” and “I Am,” which describes the ability of individuals and families to overcome social, emotional, and economic pressures due to punishment. The conclusion of this study shows that support from the family, prison, and social environment is very important in building the resilience of families of prisoners. Families who are able to utilize emotional support and develop self-confidence have a greater chance of surviving and rising from the negative impact of punishment.

Keywords: Survival; Family of Prisoners; Resilience; Class IIA Ambarawa Correctional Facility; Punishment

PATTERNS OF INMATE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PAPUAN CULTURE AND LOCAL WISDOM IN CLASS IIA ABEPURA PRISON

Syahrial Yuska — 2025-04-04

This research aims to analyze the pattern of coaching prisoners based on Papuan culture and local wisdom in the Class IIA Abepura prison. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with an observation, interview, and documentation approach. The research results show that the development program at the Class IIA Abepura Prison includes two main categories: the Personality Development Program and the Independence Development Program, which focuses on local cultural values as a means of rehabilitation and reintegration. Local culture and wisdom are proven to play an important role in increasing inmates' involvement, identity, and motivation to change. However, challenges such as cultural diversity, limited resources, resistance, and lack of coordination become obstacles in implementing the program. To overcome these challenges, strategic steps such as staff training, increased collaboration, and the development of evaluation metrics are needed. The research conclusions confirm the importance of a culture-based approach to increase the effectiveness of development programs and support the reintegration of prisoners into society.

Keywords: Prisoner Development; Local Culture; Local Wisdom; Social Reintegration

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING SUICIDE IN PRISONERS IN MADIUN CLASS I PRISON

Ahsyamsa Naufal Irfansyah — 2025-04-04

The study aims to analyze the influence of various factors on the mental condition of prisoners and to provide recommendations for reducing the risk of suicide. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, involving informants from the Class I Madiun Correctional Facility, including staff and prisoners. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis techniques based on the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that prisoners go through five stages of suicide: suicidal ideation, suicidal intent, suicidal threat, suicidal gesture, and suicidal attempt. Identified contributing factors include perceptions of punishment, feelings of injustice, lack of support, and unfavorable conditions within the correctional facility. Challenges in the implementation of rehabilitation programs and psychological health services were also identified, affecting the mental well-being of prisoners.

Keywords: Factor; Suicide; Correctional Institutions

DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN

Aisyah Aisyah — 2025-04-04

The coaching process at the Special Development Institution for Children actually aims to rebuild their character and behaviour to be in line with positive social values. However, behind this hope, it is still common to find fostered children who show low prosocial behaviour such as lack of concern, empathy, and desire to help others. This study uses the R&D (research and development) research method which is useful in developing a learning model in the form of a group guidance programme with a peer group approach for foster children. This study uses a qualitative approach method to explore and understand the meaning related to social problems that occur in groups of children. Based on the results of the research there are five children out of forty children who have low prosocial behaviour in LPKA Pekanbaru. They come from a family background that has complex problems and a poor social environment. The development of the peer group guidance model was carried out by providing intervention to them with a series of activities that had been arranged in several sessions so that the percentage level of prosocial behaviour from the pre-test results which was originally an average of 66.8% to 90% which means that the intervention provides a significant increase in children's prosocial behaviour by 23.2%. Peer group counselling provides opportunities for children to learn through observation and direct experience within the group. In addition to behavioural changes, the group guidance also had an impact on children's attitudes towards others. It is concluded that the peer group guidance model to build the prosocial behaviour of assisted children meets the criteria and is effective so it is feasible to use. The developed model can be used by counsellors to build the prosocial behaviour of foster children through the implementation of group guidance with a peer approach.

Keywords: Group Guidance Model; Peer Group; Prosocial Behaviour; Assisted Children

SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR DRUG CLIENTS WITH A COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN MANGGUL VILLAGE

Ahlamia Andini — 2025-04-21

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of social guidance for drug clients using a community development approach in Manggul Village, Lahat. Given the high rate of drug abuse in the community, this approach is expected to create an environment that supports the process of rehabilitation and social reintegration for clients. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis related to the social guidance program that has been implemented. This study also found that collaboration between the community and community leaders is critical in creating a sustainable program. With strong support from various parties, this program reduces the stigma against drug users and provides better access for clients to get the help they need. In addition, more systematic monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. Through the development and implementation of the right strategy, it is hoped that this program can have a greater impact in overcoming the problem of drug abuse in Manggul Village and become a model for other areas. The results of the study indicated that the community development approach has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the dangers of narcotics and the importance of support for clients. In addition, social guidance carried out through group therapy and individual counseling has proven effective in helping clients overcome personal and emotional problems related to drug abuse.

Keywords: Social Guidance; Narcotics Clients; Community Development; Manggul Village

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENT DESIGN (CPTED) IN IMPROVING SECURITY AND ORDER IN CLASS IIA PEKALONGAN PRISON

Yulizar Putra — 2025-04-21

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED) concept in improving security and order in Class IIA Pekalongan Prison. To analyze the obstacles faced by Class IIA Pekalongan Prison in implementing the Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED) concept. Qualitative research methods. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with security officers, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study The application of the CPTED concept carried out by Class IIA Pekalongan Prison in an effort to prevent prisoner violations includes 6 (six) aspects as follows: a) The territoriality aspect is considered good, namely a sterile area from violations. b) The surveillance aspect still has ineffectiveness in installing CCTV. c) Access control has been implemented properly, such as dividing the level of areas that the general public may pass through. d) Target hardening has been carried out with several efforts, such as placing officers at the available guard posts. e) Image and management aspects: Pekalongan Class IIA Prison has provided efforts to maintain prison buildings, especially the area where prisoners live. f) Activity support to divert the focus of treatment of violations of the rules of procedure Pekalongan Class IIA Prison offers a wide range of activities. The obstacles that are the weaknesses of the CPTED concept that is applied, such as the quality and quantity of human resources, the available budget, and also the less favorable geographical location.

Keywords: Crime Prevention; Environmental Design; Security; Order

MOTIVATION OF FOSTER CHILDREN IN PARTICIPATING IN LEARNING AT LPKA KUTOARJO

Nugraheni Suryaningtyas — 2025-04-21

This study aims to analyze the motivation of foster children in participating in learning at LPKA Kutoarjo. The success of schooling is significantly impacted by students' motivation to study, particularly those who are receiving coaching. Data for this study was gathered through interviews using descriptive qualitative approaches. Foster children, LPKA officers, and PKBM "Tunas Mekar" tutors made up the research informants. The findings demonstrated that foster children's motivation is impacted by both external and internal elements, including the learning environment and tutor assistance, as well as internal factors like the desire to grow as individuals and create a better future. However, barriers like inadequate educational resources and a lack of family support have an impact on kids' motivation to learn. This study sheds light on the crucial role that educational coaching plays in LPKA and recommends enhancing

Keywords: Learning Motivation; Fostered children; Education Coaching

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN REDUCING SUICIDE RISK AMONG JUVENILE INMATES AT THE SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN CLASS II BANDAR LAMPUNG

Fedro Dicaprio — 2025-04-21

This study aims to analyze the implementation and impact of the personality development program at the Special Development Institution for Children Class II Bandar Lampung in reducing the suicide risk among juvenile inmates. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research informants include LPKA officers and juvenile inmates at risk of suicide. The study results indicate that the personality development program Salam Pemasyarakatan (Salampas) and religious programs play an essential role in preventing the suicide risk among juvenile inmates. The implementation of this program focuses on emotional and spiritual guidance, routinely provided by officers and religious instructors. However, shortcomings were identified in the form of insufficient control and a lack of psychological experts to support the mental health of the juvenile inmates. The proposed solution is the Sehat Mental Anak Binaan (Semabi), which includes mental health screening and counseling activities for the inmates. This research recommends greater involvement of psychological experts and stricter control to ensure the sustainability of the program.

Keywords: Personality Development; Suicide; Juvenile Inmates; LPKA; Mental Health

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM FOR TERRORIST INMATES IN THE PROCESS OF PLEDGING ALLEGIANCE TO THE NATIONAL FLAG IN CLASS I CIPINANG PRISON

Jonathan Tri Anggoro Putro — 2025-04-22

This article discusses the implementation of the deradicalization program for terrorist inmates in the process of pledging allegiance to the Republic of Indonesia at Cipinang Class I Correctional Institution, as well as identifying factors that hinder the effectiveness of the program. The results indicate that the implementation of the deradicalization program includes several stages, ranging from religious guidance to skills training to psychological counseling. However, this program has not been fully effective due to various obstacles. The main inhibiting factors include the lack of skills and special training for officers, officers' low interest in becoming Guardians of Terrorist Convicts, as well as limited resources and support from internal prison parties. In addition, the involvement of third parties such as clerics and psychologists often replaces the role of prison officers, who should be more active in the deradicalization process. This study recommends increased training and motivation for prison officers to strengthen the implementation of deradicalization programs more effectively and sustainably.

Keywords: Deradicalization; Pledge of Allegiance; Terrorist Prisoners

COUNSELING GUIDANCE FOR CHILDREN CONVICTED OF VIOLENCE THROUGH COACHING AT THE JAKARTA CLASS II SPECIAL TRAINING INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN

Sabrina Alfi Arysa — 2025-04-22

This study discusses the implementation of counseling guidance for juvenile inmates involved in violent cases at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. Counseling guidance at LPKA plays an important role in the psychological recovery of juvenile inmates, intending to help them understand themselves and their environment, as well as develop their potential optimally. This research uses a qualitative approach with interviews and observations as data collection methods. The results indicate that counseling guidance is effective in improving the behavior of juvenile inmates and increasing their readiness to reintegrate into society. Barriers to the implementation of counseling were also identified, including limited resources and consistency in the development programs.

Keywords: Counseling Guidance; Juvenile Inmates; Rehabilitation

THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY COUNSELLORS IN DEALING WITH COMMUNITY STIGMA TOWARDS CORRECTIONAL CLIENTS AT BAPAS CLASS I CIREBON

Naufal Adhansyach — 2025-04-22

The thickening of community stigma can hinder the integration of former prisoners into the community environment. This study aims to determine the role of community supervisors in dealing with and minimizing community stigma for correctional clients, in addition to identifying what obstacles there are in dealing with community stigma for correctional clients. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method that utilizes in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study found that the description of community stigma to correctional clients in the work area of the Cirebon Class I Correctional Centre covering five cities and regencies is indeed true, as evidenced by people who have concerns, suspicions, and misconceptions, and some words should not be from the community to clients. In addition, there is no role for government agencies or, in this case, the correctional center, related to the problem of community stigma.

Keywords: Stigma; Correctional Clients; Community Supervisors

EVALUATION OF THE ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE PROGRAM IN THE SPECIAL COACHING INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN CLASS I TANGERANG

Reki Akbal Amaludin — 2025-04-22

Children in the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) are in an institution intended for children who are or will be serving a criminal term. The institution provides spiritual formation for correctional students, aiming to enhance their religious knowledge as a fundamental step towards becoming good individuals. Program evaluation, according to Tyler is a process that aims to find out whether educational goals or programs have been realized or not. Evaluation of the Islamic spiritual guidance program carried out in special institutions for child development is carried out by direct observation to see the actual situation in the field. The evaluation is carried out to assess how effective the program is. An evaluation of this Islamic spiritual development program is vital to support decision-making that this program is essential for the children assisted at LPKA and can facilitate the progress of formation at LPKA if the program runs well, because the basis of the guidance carried out is in line with the objectives of LPKA development.

Keywords: Evaluation; LPKA; Assisted Child

SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR GROUPS OF DRUG ADDICT CLIENTS USING BEHAVIORAL THEORY AT THE CLASS II PEKALONGAN CORRECTIONAL CENTER

Andika Putra Pamungkas — 2025-04-22

Basically, drugs have three characteristics which can then influence users in terms of consuming drugs where a person will be reminded and will be more influenced by the tendency to consume drugs further, namely related to tolerance where the more a person becomes one with the presence of drugs where in the end the dose of users are so high that they will be influenced by tendencies. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of social guidance for drug addict client groups using behavioral theory at the Pekalongan Class II Correctional Center. In this research, the research design used is a case study. A case study is a research design in which many areas related to evaluation are found in the research, where the research develops a more in-depth analysis related to cases of program events, process activities. The results and discussion of this research are based on behavioristic theory and group social guidance, namely the Implementation of Group Social Guidance for Drug Addict Clients Using Behavioral Theory at the Class II Pekalongan Correctional Center, a program that has been implemented to fulfill clients' rights to receive guidance after serving a criminal term. Social Guidance for Groups of Drug Addict Clients Using Behavioral Theory is a form of guidance in the Class II Pekalongan Bapas where the result of this guidance is that it can reduce addiction and recidivism rates in the Pekalongan Class II Bapas itself. The usual program is community-based group guidance.

Keywords: Narcotics; Prisons; Correctional Clients; Guidance

IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY STANDARDS IN RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STATIC SECURITY SYSTEMS AT AMBARAWA CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Nugroho Bowo Saputro — 2025-04-22

This study aims to analyze the implementation of security standards in the residential blocks of the Ambarawa Class IIA Correctional Facility, particularly from the perspective of static security systems. Static security systems include physical facilities and infrastructure used to ensure security within the residential block environment, such as boundary walls, doors, bars, and surveillance systems. This research employs a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and document studies to collect data. The results indicate that the implementation of security standards at the Ambarawa Class IIA Correctional Facility has been in accordance with existing regulations. However, some areas still require improvement, particularly in terms of infrastructure maintenance and the modernization of surveillance technology. The study recommends providing training for officers to optimize their surveillance duties and accelerate the planned relocation process. These measures are expected to help maintain security and order in the residential blocks.

Keywords: Static Security Systems; Security Standards; Correctional Facility

COUNSELING PROGRAM TO ENHANCE SELF-CONTROL OF INMATES WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN CLASS IIB BREBES CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Naily Fauziah Ayyasi — 2025-04-22

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a counseling program in improving the self-control of prisoners with psychological disorders at Brebes Class IIB Correctional Institution. Prisoners often experience psychological disorders due to social isolation, overcapacity, and the pressures of life in prison, which have a negative impact on their self-control. The counseling program implemented aims to help prisoners develop self-control through a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach and mental health screening using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29). The results indicated that counseling significantly improved the psychological condition of prisoners, with positive behavioral changes, increased self-discipline, emotional management, and healthy habits. The success of this program is measured through five main aspects: behavior change, mental health, problem-solving, self-discipline, and healthy habits. For optimal effectiveness, increasing the frequency of counseling, training prison officers, and providing better counseling facilities are recommended.

Keywords: Self Control; Prisoners; Psychological Disorders; Counseling Program

THE ROLE OF THIRD PARTIES IN IMPLEMENTING PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS AWARENESS FOR PRISONERS IN BREBES CLASS IIB PRISON

Alif Meisyahrul — 2025-04-22

The aim of this study is to find out the role of third parties in implementing personality development in the field of religious awareness for prisoners and to find out what obstacles are experienced by third parties in implementing personality development in the field of religious awareness for prisoners. This research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The theories used in this research are role theory and the SPPN concept (aspects of religious awareness). Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results of data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely that the third party plays a role in implementing religious awareness development for prisoners by being responsible for being a coaching actor, providing material supplies, participating in implementing existing regulations, serving the community, and harmonizing religious teachings inside the prison with those outside the prison. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by third parties are 1. The existence of a concurrent schedule from the third party carrying out the coaching; 2. there are activities in prison that overlap or are carried out at the same time; 3. lack of human resources from prison officers in carrying out training; 4. requires time for coordination between agencies; and 5. The prisoner's personality is poor in accepting material.

Keywords: Role; Third Party; Religious Awareness

EFFORTS TO PREVENT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN CLASS IIA BANJARMASIN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Katon Galih Nugroho — 2025-04-22

This study aims to explore efforts to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Banjarmasin Class IIA Correctional Institution. The methods used in this study included observation and interviews with prisoners and health workers to gain an in-depth understanding of the health conditions and prevention practices implemented. The results showed that prevention measures taken include initial health checks for new inmates, including health history assessment and HIV testing for those at high risk. In addition, health socialization is conducted through routine programs such as morning exercises to raise awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Findings also revealed that factors contributing to the transmission of STDs include deviant sexual behavior, institutional overcapacity, and the lack of awareness of prisoners towards their health. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in addressing health issues in prisons, which focuses not only on treatment but also on health education and counseling as an effective prevention strategy. The results are expected to provide recommendations for prison managers in creating a safer and healthier environment for prisoners.

Keywords: Infectious Diseases; Sexual; Correctional Institutions

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH SERVICE RIGHTS FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Muhammad Ridhandi — 2025-04-22

The purpose of writing this article is to evaluate the extent of health services for vulnerable groups in correctional institutions. The method used is a literature study, which includes a comprehensive, systematic, critical, and structured review of literature related to the research topic, such as relevant articles or scientific works and legislation related to the theme. The results of the analysis show that there are various obstacles in fulfilling health services for vulnerable group prisoners, including minimal medical facilities and infrastructure, a lack of professional health workers, limited budgets in correctional institutions, no health insurance, and a lack of moral and material support from the prisoners' families. Thus, it can be concluded that health services for vulnerable group prisoners in correctional institutions are still not optimal due to various obstacles that have not found effective and efficient solutions.

Keywords: Services; Health; Correctional Institutions

AN OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG INMATES SERVING AS KITCHEN WORKERS AT CLASS IIB BANGKALAN STATE DETENTION CENTER

Fiqi Rheza Firmansyah — 2025-05-01

The psychological well-being of inmates serving as kitchen trustees needs to be considered as an effort to maintain their security, order, motivation, and work quality in their daily tasks. This will affect their self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, life purpose, and self-development, enabling them to maximize their assistance to officers in providing daily meals to inmates, whose numbers are disproportionate to the existing kitchen trustees. This study uses the psychological well-being theory to understand the psychological well-being of inmates working as kitchen trustees. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources, which include interviews, observations, and document studies. We conducted data analysis through the processes of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate the need for an evaluation of the motives and reasons inmates become kitchen trustees, the weakening of positive relationships with others, difficulties in performing daily activities, handling challenges and shortages as kitchen trustees, unclear life vision, and the underdevelopment of their potential.

Keyword: Kitchen Trustees; Prisoner; Psychological Well-Being

PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF FEMALE PRISONERS' GENITALIA IN EFFORTS TO FULFILL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS AT CLASS IIB PACITAN STATE DETENTION CENTER

Dewi Wattimena — 2025-05-01

This study aims to examine the personal hygiene behavior of female inmates' genitalia at Class IIB Pacitan Prison and identify the factors influencing it. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study found that although prisoners generally exhibit good hygiene behavior, there are still some obstacles that need to be addressed. Limited facilities, lack of female medical personnel, and minimal socialization regarding reproductive health are the main hindering factors. These findings indicate the importance of comprehensive efforts to improve the quality of reproductive health services in correctional facilities to meet the basic rights of female inmates.

Keywords: Personal Hygiene; Female Prisoners; Reproductive Health Rights; Detention Center

THE INFLUENCE OF SELF SERVICE TECHNOLOGY ON PRISONER SATISFACTION IN CLASS IIB CILACAP PRISON

Putri Farah Hanizah — 2025-05-01

Prisoners in prison have rights that must be fulfilled. Fulfillment of prisoner rights is carried out through services provided by prison officers to prisoners so that prisoners feel satisfied with the service of fulfilling their rights, so that there is no extortion. Self-service technology is one of the renewals of the service system for prisoners in the form of technology to improve the quality of service so that prisoners feel satisfied, and there is no commotion in prison. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of self-service technology on prisoner satisfaction in Class IIB Cilacap Prison. This study aims to determine the effect of self-service technology on prisoner satisfaction in Class IIB Cilacap Prison. The method used in this study is quantitative, with a simple random sampling technique of 200 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to prisoners. The data analysis techniques used were the normality test, the simple linear regression test, the significance test, and the determination test. The results of the study showed that there is an influence of self-service technology on prisoner satisfaction. The level of influence given by the self-service technology variable on prisoner satisfaction is 72.9%, while the remaining 27.1% is influenced by other variables. From these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of self-service technology on prisoner satisfaction at Class IIB Cilacap Prison.

Keywords: Self Service Technology; Prisoner Satisfaction; Correctional

OPTIMIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR PRISONERS BY THE PEMATANGSIANTAR CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Johan Sitorus — 2025-05-01

This study aims to evaluate the quality of healthcare services provided in Pematangsiantar Class IIA Penitentiary and to identify potential optimization efforts. Employing a qualitative approach, this research involved observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that, overall, the healthcare services in the penitentiary have met minimum standards. The dimensions of reliability and responsiveness were assessed as fairly good, reflected in the availability of healthcare personnel and the speed of response to inmate needs. However, several aspects require improvement, particularly related to the dimensions of tangibles (facilities and equipment), assurance (quality assurance), and empathy (care). Limitations in facilities and infrastructure, as well as the need to enhance staff capacity in providing more personalized services, are the main challenges. This study suggests the need for increased investment in healthcare facilities, ongoing training for staff, and active involvement of inmates in the evaluation and improvement of services.

Keywords: Quality; Service; Health; Prison; Inmate

CHARACTER EDUCATION MODEL IN BUILDING THE CHARACTER OF CHILDREN IN SPECIAL CHILDREN GUIDANCE INSTITUTIONS (LPKA)

Karina Wenita Sitepu — 2025-05-01

This article explores the implementation of character education models in Pembinaan Institutions Special for Children (LPKA) as an essential approach in rehabilitating children in conflict with the law. In the face of complex social and emotional challenges, children in LPKA often experience behavioral and emotional issues that require special attention. Character education serves as both a tool to transform negative behaviors into positive ones and a means to build a strong and healthy personality foundation. The model emphasizes the inculcation of universal values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, empathy, and cooperation, tailored to the unique needs of these children within the Indonesian cultural context. A supportive learning environment and varied instructional methods, such as experiential learning and project-based activities, are highlighted as key elements in engaging children and fostering their understanding of moral values. The article also discusses the importance of ongoing evaluation and staff training to ensure the program's success. Additionally, the article identifies both supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of character education in LPKA, including the need for positive environments, family participation, and sufficient resources, while addressing challenges such as social stigma, emotional instability, and administrative issues. Ultimately, the character education model aims to rehabilitate children, equipping them with moral integrity and resilience as they reintegrate into society after their time in LPKA.

Keywords: Character Education; Juvenile Rehabilitation; Moral Values

THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY COUNSELORS AS CASE MANAGERS IN EMPOWERING CORRECTIONAL CLIENTS AT THE CORRECTIONAL CENTER CLASS I SURAKARTA

Isti Chomah — 2025-05-02

This research aims to analyze the role of community counselor as case manager in empowering correctional clients at the Surakarta Class I Correctional Center. The background of this research focuses on the importance of social reintegration for post-conviction clients to restore their social identity and prevent repeat offenses. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, FGDs, and literature studies and is based on Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory. The results showed that community counselors play an important role as mediators, facilitators, and advocates in the client reintegration process. Community support and appropriate government policies also play a crucial role in reducing social stigma and accelerating the reintegration process. However, limited resources and community stigma are the main obstacles that hinder client empowerment. A comprehensive coaching program is considered essential to increase clients' independence and reintegrate them into the community.

Keywords: Empowerment ;Social Reintegration; Community Counselor

THE ROLE OF CORRECTIONAL GUARDIANS IN SUPPORTING SOCIAL REINTEGRATION THROUGH INMATE EMPOWERMENT IN CLASS IIA BANJARMASIN PRISON

Muhammad Rizki Nabawi — 2025-05-02

This study aims to explore the role of correctional guardians in supporting social reintegration through prisoner empowerment at Banjarmasin Class IIA Correctional Facility. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving interviews, observation, and documentation. The main informants include the head of the prison, the head of the work section, and correctional guardians. The results show that correctional guardians have an important role in guiding and motivating prisoners to participate in empowerment programs, such as skills training and personality development. However, the implementation of this program still faces various obstacles, including a lack of human resources, limited facilities, and problems with inmate motivation. Specialized training for correctional guardians and increased collaboration with external parties are recommended to strengthen the effectiveness of empowerment programs and support the social reintegration of prisoners.

Keywords: Correctional Guardians; Social Reintegration; Prisoner Empowerment

COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF CORRECTIONAL GUARDIANS IN SHAPING THE SELF-CONCEPT OF CHILD PRISONERS AT LPKA CLASS I TANGERANG

Dimas Mukhtar — 2025-05-02

The purpose of this study was to determine the communication strategy of correctional guardians in shaping the self-concept of child prisoners and to find out the factors that cause negative self-concept in child prisoners while undergoing coaching at the Tangerang Class I Child Special Development Institution. This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. This study concludes that the correctional guardian, in developing a communication strategy, uses the stages of knowing the audience, compiling messages, determining methods, and using media. However, in its implementation, improvement efforts are needed so that the formation of a positive self-concept in child prisoners becomes more optimal. The factors that form the negative self-concept of child prisoners while undergoing coaching are social stigma, lack of closeness with parents, lack of access to psychological support, and not forming warm and personal communication and connections with correctional guardians. It is recommended that the Special Development Institute for Children Class I, Tangerang, in this case, can carry out special training for correctional guardians in communicating effectively with child prisoners.

Keywords : Communication Strategy; Self-Concept; Child Prisoners; Correctional Guardians

IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING CONVICTS OF CHILD PROTECTION CASES IN EFFORTS TO FULFILL DEVELOPMENT RIGHT AT CLASS IIB TEMANGGUNG DETENTION CENTER

Stevanus Dwi Kurniawan — 2025-05-02

This study seeks to identify factors leading prisoners to commit child protection crimes and evaluate the effectiveness of the inmate development program at the detention center. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. It identifies three factors influencing behavioral changes: predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The findings indicate that insufficient knowledge of consequences, a negative social environment, and inadequate family support significantly contribute to these crimes. To address these issues, the study recommends the “Inmate Rehabilitation and Counseling” program, aimed at enhancing legal awareness among inmates, their families, and society while creating a supportive environment. The program includes individual and group guidance along with social skills training to improve the overall quality of life for inmates.

Keywords: Prisoners; Casual Factors; Rehabilitation, Counseling

EVALUATION OF THE PILOT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT AT KARAWANG CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Ilham Faisal — 2025-05-02

The phenomenon addressed in this study is the suboptimal outcomes of the self-sufficiency development program in the correctional institution, despite the existence of well-designed programs. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and direct observations of relevant parties, including inmates, correctional staff, and the head of the work activity division. Data collection techniques included structured interviews and participatory observation. The data analysis used the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model, focusing on various aspects such as policy context, resource inputs, implementation processes, and developmental outcomes. The respondents included three inmates involved in the program, correctional staff, and the work activity leader at the Karawang Class IIA Correctional Institution. The results indicate that the agricultural pilot project has been implemented but faces several challenges, such as limited resources, inadequate facilities, and a lack of motivation among the inmates.

Keywords: Agriculture; Evaluation; Inmates; Self-Reliance Training

THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE IN COUNSELLING GUIDANCE FOR CHILDREN WITH SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES IN THE SPECIAL INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN CLASS II SUNGAI RAYA

Shisilia Adela — 2025-05-04

This study aims to identify the role of the therapeutic alliance in counseling for juvenile offenders involved in sexual violence at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Sungai Raya. The focus of this research is to understand how the therapeutic alliance can encourage openness among juvenile offenders, identify psychological barriers affecting their engagement in counseling, and assess its impact on the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with four juvenile offenders and counselors involved in the counseling program at LPKA. The results show that a strong therapeutic alliance, built through emotional bonding, goal agreement, and collaboration in counseling tasks, plays a significant role in increasing the engagement of juvenile offenders in the counseling process. However, barriers such as feelings of shame, fear of judgment, and the limited number of counselors affect the quality of counseling.

Keywords: Therapeutic Alliance; Counseling; Rehabilitation

STRATEGIES TO PREVENT THE SMUGGLING OF ILLEGAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES THROUGH OFFICER DISCIPLINE AT THE WOMEN'S CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION CLASS IIA JAKARTA

Azzah Al Maroro Jati — 2025-05-12

This research focuses on strategies to prevent the smuggling of illegal communication devices through officer discipline at the Women's Correctional Institution Class IIA Jakarta. The background highlights the rising concerns about security and order within correctional facilities due to the illicit use of communication devices by inmates. The study aims to identify effective disciplinary measures and operational protocols that can enhance compliance among officers and inmates. Employing a qualitative research method, data were collected through observations, document analysis, and informal interviews to explore the implementation of preventive strategies. The findings indicate that the institution's strategies include socialization of regulations, strict sanctions for violations, regular inspections, and the promotion of a strong work culture among officers. Despite these efforts, challenges such as inconsistent supervision and low motivation among staff were noted, suggesting the need for continuous improvement in monitoring and staff engagement to enhance the overall effectiveness of the prevention strategies.

Keywords: Smuggling Prevention; Officer Discipline; Correctional Institution

ANALYSIS OF ATTACHMENT IN THE FULFILLMENT OF RIGHTS FOR BREASTFEEDING FEMALE INMATES IN PRISONS

Hafriah Dwi Lestari — 2025-05-12

One of the rights fulfilled for breastfeeding female inmates is that inmates with children can care for them in prison until the child is 3 years old, in accordance with the Bangkok Rules, Law Number 22 of 2022, and related government regulations. Currently, the Palu Women's Prison is housing four infants of female inmates who are breastfeeding. Although the prison environment is less than ideal for a child's growth and development, this effort is important to maintain the bond between mother and child. This research aims to analyze the attachment patterns and the fulfillment of rights for breastfeeding female prisoners, as well as the obstacles they face at the Class III Women's Prison in Palu. This research uses a qualitative method where data collection is conducted through interviews and observations. Qualitative data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there is no special treatment for nursing prisoners and their accompanying children. Nevertheless, a secure attachment between the mother and child remains formed. These inmate mothers continue to strive to meet their children's needs with the support of facilities provided by the prison authorities, although these facilities are also limited, such as the absence of healthcare personnel, lack of play areas, minimal breastfeeding facilities, low education levels among inmates, no special budget, and lack of knowledge about mother-child bonding.

Keywords: Breastfeeding; Attachment; Women Prison

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR ELDERLY PRISONERS IN CLASS IIA KUNINGAN PRISON

Abdulah Nur Hamzah — 2025-05-12

This study examines the implementation of healthcare services for elderly inmates at the Kuningan Class IIA Correctional Facility, highlighting both the achievements and challenges encountered in providing adequate care. Despite the positive and transparent relationship between prison staff and elderly inmates, the quality of healthcare has not reached an optimal level due to limited human resources and inadequate medical facilities. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews and observations to gather insights from healthcare staff and elderly inmates about their experiences and perceptions of the healthcare services offered. The findings reveal that while the staff shows dedication and empathy towards the inmates, significant improvements are necessary to enhance the quality of healthcare service. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of healthcare for elderly inmates and suggest actionable strategies for enhancing service delivery in correctional settings.

Keywords: Health Service; Inmates; Elderly

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY DETECTION OF KAMTIB DISTURBANCES THROUGH CORRECTIONAL GREETING ACTIVITIES AT RUTAN IIB MENGGALA

Fadhel Riyantyo — 2025-05-12

This research explores the effectiveness of early detection of security disturbances through the Salam Pemasyarakatan program at Rutan IIB Menggala. The study aims to evaluate how this humanistic approach contributes to enhancing communication between staff and inmates, facilitating early intervention to maintain order within the correctional facility. Employing a qualitative research methodology, data was collected through observations and interactions during the implementation of the program. The findings reveal that the program significantly improves staff-inmate relationships, leading to more effective communication and timely identification of potential disturbances, particularly regarding drug circulation and conflicts among inmates. Despite facing challenges such as inconsistent implementation and limited personnel, the Salam Pemasyarakatan program proves essential in fostering a secure environment. This research underscores the importance of integrating humanistic practices in correctional management to enhance security and rehabilitation efforts.

Keywords: Early Detection; Correctional Facility; Greeting (Salam Pemasyarakatan)

ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONALISM OF THE CORRECTIONAL OBSERVATION TEAM IN THE IMPOSITION OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENTS ON INMATES AT RUTAN KELAS IIB KOTA AGUNG

Abhirama Firdaus — 2025-05-12

The role of the Correctional Observer Team (TPP) is very important in providing advice and recommendations related to rehabilitation programs, guidance, and security disturbance prevention to the head of the Technical Implementation Unit, where they are required to deliver measurable and professional recommendations encompassing capabilities, quality, facilities and infrastructure, human resources, information technology, and reliability, while employing qualitative methods through the collection of primary and secondary data via observation, interviews, and document studies. The research findings indicate that TPP officers at the Class IIB Detention Center in Kota Agung exhibit a high level of professionalism, reflected in the recommendations made regarding disciplinary actions. Although they adhere to existing standards and consider the six dimensions of professionalism, there are challenges such as limited hearing rooms for disciplinary processes and a lack of components within the Correctional Observer Team

Keywords: Professionalism; Correctional Observation Team; Disciplinary Punishment

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM IN NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION CLASS IIA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Yoel Pathur Silalahi — 2025-05-12

The purpose of this study was to describe how the implementation of the social rehabilitation program at the Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Institution Bandar Lampung. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study are that the social rehabilitation program at the Class IIA Bandar Lampung Narcotics Penitentiary is running well, but there are still shortcomings in resource factors such as incomplete facilities and infrastructure and inappropriate officer competence. The limitation of this research is the lack of research time to fully examine social rehabilitation activities. Researchers suggest coordinating with the prison before conducting research so that the research subject is confirmed for further research.

Keywords: Social Rehabilitation Program; Correctional Officer; Counselor

THE EFFORTS TO FULFILL THE RIGHTS OF JUVENILE INMATES IN ACCESS AND HEALTH FACILITIES IN LPKA CLASS II JAKARTA

Putri Laura Arzethy — 2025-05-14

To evaluate the extent to which the health rights of Juvenile Inmates are fulfilled and the impact of health facilities on their welfare. The background of this study is the importance of fulfilling the health rights of Juvenile Inmates as part of human rights that must be fulfilled, even though they are undergoing a period in the Juvenile Detention Center (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicated that there was an increase in efforts by the LPKA in providing access to health, but there are still several challenges. It is hoped that this study can be a basis for improving health policies for juvenile inmates in similar institutions.

Keywords: Rights of Juvenile Inmates; Health Facilities; Health Programs

THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY ON SELF-CONTROL OF PRISONERS IN NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS CLASS IIA GUNUNG SINDUR

Muhammad Naufal Hisyami Putra Widyaningtyas — 2025-05-14

Prisoners with good self-control abilities tend to show positive behavior in prison, while prisoners who are less able to control themselves will experience negative impacts in the form of failure in undergoing the coaching program. The method used in this study is quantitative, with a simple random sample technique of 189 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that there is an effect of religiosity on prisoners' self-control. The level of influence given by the religiosity variable on prisoners' self-control is 67.5%, while the remaining 32.5% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence with a unidirectional (positive) relationship between religiosity and the self-control of prisoners in the Class IIA Narcotics Prison Gunung Sindur.

Keywords: Religiousity; Self-Control; Inmates

PAMONG'S INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN FOSTERING THE PERSONALITY OF TERRORISM INMATES IN GUNUNG SINDUR SPECIAL PRISON

Trio Saputro Aji — 2025-05-14

This research investigates the interpersonal communication strategies employed by prison officers (pamong) in fostering the personality development of terrorism inmates at Gunung Sindur Special Prison. The background of this study highlights the unique challenges faced in rehabilitating terrorism convicts, necessitating effective communication methods tailored to their specific needs. The primary objective is to identify and analyze these communication strategies to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the study gathers data through direct observations and interviews with involved personnel, providing a comprehensive understanding of the communication dynamics at play. The results indicate that successful communication relies on building trust through simple messages before addressing sensitive topics. However, challenges such as the dual responsibilities of officers, lack of specialized training in psychology, and inadequate security resources hinder the overall effectiveness of the mentoring process. These findings emphasize the need for improved training and resource allocation to enhance rehabilitation efforts.

Keywords: Interpersonal Communication; Terrorism Inmates; Rehabilitation Strategies

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY METHOD FOR DRUG ABUSE IN CLASS IIB NARCOTICS PRISON PURWOKERTO

Firsty Aulia Oryza Sativa — 2025-05-14

The implementation of the social rehabilitation program using the Therapeutic Community (TC) method at the Narcotics Prison of Purwokerto has shown significant progress. The program consists of planning, execution, and evaluation stages. Initially, residents undergo a screening process, followed by orientation and the primary phase, where they engage in structured activities aimed at behavioral change. The re-entry phase, although hindered by the mixing of residents with other inmates, provides opportunities for adaptation through vocational training and family counseling. While the aftercare stage is not conducted within the prison, strategies are developed to prepare former residents for independent living. Challenges such as limited human resources and inadequate facilities are identified and evaluated for improvement. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration with relevant agencies and providing specialized training for staff to optimize the rehabilitation program's effectiveness.

Keywords: Therapeutic Community; Social Rehabilitation; Narcotics Prison

IMPLEMENTATION OF VISITING SERVICES FOR HIGH-RISK PRISONERS IN NARCOTICS PRISON CLASS IIA GUNUNG SINDUR

Dendy Isdearko — 2025-05-14

This study examines the implementation of visitation services for high-risk inmates at Gunung Sindur Class IIA Narcotics Prison. The research focuses on the importance of balancing the fulfillment of inmates' rights with the need for prison security. The research problem lies in how visitation services are applied and the challenges that arise in their implementation. The objective of the study is to gain a deeper understanding of the visitation process and to identify the obstacles encountered during its execution. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis reveals that, although the visitation services have been implemented according to regulations, there are several challenges hindering their effectiveness, including limited facilities, staff shortages, and technical and administrative issues. The study concludes that improvements in human resource management and administrative efficiency are necessary to enhance the quality of visitation services for high-risk inmates.

Keywords: High-Risk Inmates; Visitation Services; Narcotics Prison; Strict Supervision

CONTROL OF SEXUAL DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF MALE INMATES IN CLASS I DETENTION CENTER LABUHAN DELI

Santa Veronica Sirait — 2025-05-21

Sexual deviant behavior often occurs in prisons and detention centers in Indonesia. This occurs due to several factors, such as limited fulfillment of sexual needs, psychological pressure, hierarchy between prisoners, and overcrowding conditions. Labuhan Deli Class I Detention Center experiences significant overcrowding with 1525 residents for a capacity of 500 people, which has the potential to trigger sexually deviant behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of sexual deviant behavior of male inmates at the Class I Labuhan Deli State Detention Center and to determine efforts to control the sexual deviant behavior of male inmates. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which examines thoroughly and in depth what is being studied using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This research uses Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, which states that sexual needs are basic needs that must be fulfilled by every human being. The results of the study found that there were 6 prisoners involved in sexually deviant behavior in the detention center. The forms of sexual deviant behavior that occur in the Labuhan Deli Class I Detention Center are homosexuality and sexual practices using anal and oral. Factors that cause deviant behavior are the overcrowded conditions of the detention center and the unchanneled sexual needs of prisoners. Therefore, the efforts made to control the sexual deviant behavior of prisoners in the Labuhan Deli Detention Center are with a preemptive strategy, namely separating prisoners involved in sexual deviations and then recording them in the F register book, providing independent services and personality services, and conducting routine HIV screening.

Keywords: Homosexuality; Deviant Behaviour; Prisoners

TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR NEW EMPLOYEE AT CLASS IIB BREBES PRISON

Ading Rifaldi — 2025-05-21

Human resources are an important asset in correctional institutions, where correctional institutions play a role ranging from providing security to guiding prisoners. However, the training received, especially by new employees, is still very minimal, resulting in skill degradation and less than optimal guidance. This study aims to identify the current skills and skill needs so that any lack of skills is identified in new employees. The study used a qualitative method by conducting interviews with 8 new employees recruited in 2019 and 2021 and the Head of Administration, and by conducting document studies. This study uses the Training Needs Analysis theory by conducting organizational analysis, task analysis, and individual analysis. The results of this study can illustrate that new employees still do not have the skills needed to carry out their duties as correctional officers. This is due to the lack of training received by new employees. So, several organizational goals have not been optimally implemented. Therefore, new employees need to get training according to their fields so that they can carry out their duties optimally and organizational goals can be achieved optimally.

Keywords: Training Needs Analysis; New Employees; Prison

RESILIENCE OF ELDERLY PRISONERS IN SERVING A CRIMINAL PERIOD IN CLASS IIA KARAWANG CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Nuri Rezza Utama — 2025-05-21

This study examines the conditions and factors that influence the resilience of elderly prisoners at the Karawang Class IIA Correctional Institution while serving their sentence. Elderly prisoners face a range of challenges, including overcrowded conditions, declining physical health, and psychological distress from loss of freedom and social isolation. Overcrowding, which worsens the quality of care and increases the potential for conflict, exacerbates these problems. Elderly prisoners, who are already vulnerable to physical and mental health problems, must go through phases of grief, acceptance, and resilience. Using a qualitative narrative approach, this study explores how these prisoners endeavor to adapt and overcome their difficulties. Data was collected through interviews with elderly prisoners and Karawang Class IIA prison officers. The research identified key aspects of resilience, such as emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, and causal analysis. Further findings highlighted the importance of knowing the factors that influence individuals to be resilient, such as self-esteem, social support, spirituality, and positive emotions, in fostering resilience in elderly prisoners. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that help in the process of enhancing resilience and the role of prison rehabilitation programs in improving the well-being of prisoners, especially elderly prisoners.

Keywords: Elderly Resilience; Correctional Facility; Health in Prisons; Overcrowding

COLLABORATION OF HEALTH SERVICES IN PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE IN INMATES AT CLASS IIA ABEPURA CORRECTIONS INSTITUTION

Faldy Fernando Itaar — 2025-05-21

This study aims to analyze the collaboration of health services in preventing tuberculosis (TB) in Class IIA Abepura Prison. Qualitative methods are used to identify and evaluate health service practices based on the Levey Loomba framework, which includes promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. The results of the study indicate that effective communication, respect, appropriate decision-making, and constructive feedback play an important role in the success of health service collaboration. However, there are obstacles in terms of health awareness of inmates and hygiene conditions that affect the effectiveness of TB prevention. Recommendations include increasing health socialization and improving sanitation conditions in prisons. This study is expected to provide insight into improving health services for inmates in correctional institutions.

Keywords: Collaboration; Health Services; Tuberculosis

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AL-QURAN LITERACY ERADICATION PROGRAM FOR INMATES AT CLASS IIA BANCEUY PRISON IN BANDUNG

Zidan Jabal Attoriq Baskara — 2025-05-21

This study aims to evaluate the Brantas Buta Baca Al-Qur'an Program at Class IIA Banceuy Bandung Penitentiary, which is designed to increase religious awareness and develop the personality of prisoners. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation approach, document study, and in-depth interviews with the Head of Binadik, Bimkemaswat staff, two mentors from prisoners, and two prisoners. The background of this study focuses on the low participation of prisoners in the coaching program, most of whom come from criminal backgrounds such as theft, corruption, narcotics, and murder, as well as minimal understanding of religion. The findings of the study indicate that this program, although supported by a strong legal basis and adequate facilities, still faces obstacles such as low participation of prisoners, limited teaching staff, and age challenges in the learning process. Nevertheless, this program has succeeded in increasing the ability to read the Qur'an and religious awareness among participating prisoners. Suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of the program include increasing prisoner motivation through socialization, adding teaching staff, and special approaches for elderly prisoners. With these steps, it is hoped that this program can be more effective in achieving its goals, namely to foster prisoners to have better personalities and be ready to return to society with a deeper understanding of religion.

Keywords: Blind Reading Al-Qur'an Program; Banceuy Prison; Personality Development; Prisoners; Religious Awareness

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CONFLICT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLASS I CIPINANG STATE DETENTION CENTER

Alif Aldi Ansyah — 2025-05-21

This study examines the influence of work conflict on employee performance at Class I Cipinang State Detention Center. The research was conducted in response to the growing recognition that work conflict, if managed well, can have a positive impact on performance. The purpose of this study is to explore how various dimensions of work conflict, such as task conflict, relationship conflict, and process conflict, affect employee productivity and well-being. Using a quantitative research method, data were collected from employees to gain insight into their perceptions of work conflict and its impact on their performance. The analysis revealed that moderate levels of work conflict are perceived positively by employees and contribute to higher performance, especially when they are managed effectively within teams. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between work conflict and employee performance, suggesting that conflict, when properly addressed, can enhance productivity.

Keywords: Work Conflict; Employee Performance; Qualitative Research

SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION AT THE STATE DETENTION CENTRE CLASS I MEDAN

Djian Fadilla — 2025-05-21

This study aims to analyze the security strategy for the implementation of the 2024 General Election at the Medan Class I State Detention Center, as well as to identify inhibiting factors that affect the smooth running of security. The implemented security strategy includes five dimensions of strategy theory: position, perspective, planning, pattern, and tactics. The results showed that the security strategy was designed with a comprehensive approach through risk mapping, division of surveillance zones, and cross-agency cooperation such as KPU, police, and TNI. However, several inhibiting factors emerged from each dimension, including overcrowding, voter identity verification, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, limited human resources, and challenges in managing the flow of officers and logistics. This study provides recommendations for strengthening inter-agency coordination and optimizing resources to ensure the implementation of the 2024 General Election in Medan Class I Detention Centers runs safely and smoothly.

Keywords: Strategy; Security; Election

STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INMATES AT CLASS IIB BOYOLALI STATE PRISON

Maulana Akbar Al Hakim — 2025-05-21

This study discusses the rehabilitation strategies for inmates at the Class IIB Boyolali State Detention Center, which include programs for self-sufficiency, personality development, and collaboration with external institutions such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs, universities, and religious organizations. These programs aim to prepare inmates for reintegration into society after their sentence. However, the implementation faces various challenges, such as budget limitations, inadequate facilities, a lack of qualified personnel, and overcrowding. These limitations hinder the quality of rehabilitation and training programs. Collaboration with external parties is viewed as a strategic solution, allowing for the utilization of additional resources and the development of higher-quality programs. Furthermore, the use of technology such as e-learning, regular evaluations, and private sector involvement is expected to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. Proposed solutions include training outside the detention center, providing additional instructors, and engaging the private sector in offering job opportunities for inmates. With this approach, it is hoped that inmates can receive better support for skill development and successful social reintegration.

Keywords: Inmate Rehabilitation; External Collaboration; Overcrowding

ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES USING MAGOOT IN REALISING GO GREEN PRISON AT THE NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION CLASS IIA JAKARTA

Zaki Rahim — 2025-05-22

Corrections uses a social reintegration approach as the basis of its work, with an emphasis on the process of recovery and integration of prisoners with society after they have committed a criminal offence. This concept regards crime as a conflict between the offender and society, and the main goal of corrections is to restore offenders so that they can reintegrate into society in a positive way. The purpose of this study is to determine the organic waste management strategy using BSF maggot in realising go green prison at the Class IIA Jakarta Narcotics Prison. The author chose to use descriptive qualitative research design as a research method. The results of this study based on SWOT analysis that the implementation of Go Green Prison in Class IIA Jakarta Narcotics Prison is realised by the implementation of waste management into maggot feed. However, in the implementation there are several obstacles, one of which is the weather conditions that affect the process of implementing the programme

THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-DISCLOSURE ON PRISONER RESILIENCE AT CLASS IIB STATE DETENTION CENTER PRABUMULIH

M Satrio Gadang Kuncoro — 2025-05-22

This study focuses on the influence of self-disclosure on the resilience of drug offenders in Class IIB Prabumulih Prison. Self-disclosure, defined as the process of sharing personal information and feelings with others, plays a crucial role in helping inmates adapt to the challenging prison environment. By openly communicating their thoughts and experiences, inmates can foster supportive relationships with peers and prison staff, which can significantly impact their resilience. Resilience, in this context, refers to the ability of individuals to endure and recover from stressors and difficult situations, such as the experience of incarceration. It encompasses various dimensions, including emotional strength, adaptability, and social support. This research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing questionnaires to collect data from inmates regarding their levels of self-disclosure and resilience. The findings reveal a positive relationship between these two variables, suggesting that higher levels of self-disclosure are associated with greater resilience among inmates. This research contributes to the understanding of psychological dynamics within correctional facilities and underscores the importance of fostering communication among inmates as a means to enhance their resilience.

Keywords: Self-Disclosure; Resilience; Drug Offenders; Class IIB Prabumulih Prison

IMPLEMENTATION OF EMPLOYEE GATHERING PROGRAMME IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF COACHING ACTIVITIES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS CLASS IIB TANJUNG PATI

Muhibbul Kahfi — 2025-05-22

This research focuses on the implementation of the Employee Gathering program in improving the quality of coaching activities at Class IIB Tanjung Pati Correctional Institution. This research aims to analyze the program's implementation and identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. This approach was chosen to understand social interactions and phenomena that occur in prison in depth. The results showed that the Employee Gathering program positively impacted the officers' motivation and morale, as well as strengthened the relationship between officers. In conclusion, the Employee Gathering program has contributed to improving the quality of coaching but requires improvement in the aspects of planning, budget management, and more equitable participation to achieve optimal results.

Keywords: Employee Gathering; Quality; Coaching; Correctional Institution

THE APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY RESEARCH IN DETERMINING THE INITIAL STAGE OF COACHING PROGRAMME AT CLASS IIA KARAWANG PRISON

Muhamad Reza Azazuhri — 2025-05-22

The study titled The Application of Community Research in Determining the Initial Stage of Coaching Program at Class IIA Karawang Prison investigates the challenges faced in implementing the Initial Stage Development Litmas. The primary aim is to evaluate the human resource limitations and communication barriers between relevant institutions that hinder effective prisoner rehabilitation. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study highlights the inadequacy of community supervisors at the Bekasi Probation and Parole Office, leading to a focus on Reintegration Litmas instead of comprehensive developmental support. Findings reveal significant gaps in assessing prisoners' needs, affecting the overall effectiveness of the correctional system. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of inter-institutional cooperation and suggests innovative solutions, such as the Community Supervisor Helper program, to address staffing shortages. Ultimately, a coordinated and structured approach is essential for optimizing rehabilitation efforts at Karawang Class IIA Prison.

Keywords: Rehabilitation; Community Research; Inter-institutional Cooperation

FULFILLMENT OF HEALTH CARE RIGHTS FOR PRISONERS WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN CLASS IIB MENGGALA DETENTION CENTER

Muhammad Ridho Riansyah — 2025-05-22

This study examines the fulfillment of healthcare rights for prisoners with tuberculosis (TB) in the Class IIB Menggala Detention Center. The background highlights the critical need for adequate healthcare services for inmates, especially those suffering from communicable diseases like TB, which poses significant health risks. The objective is to assess the current state of healthcare provision and identify barriers to effective treatment. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through observations and discussions to evaluate the available facilities, resources, and the effectiveness of healthcare management. The findings reveal that the detention center's healthcare services are suboptimal, characterized by insufficient medical facilities, limited medication availability, and inadequate human resources. These deficiencies hinder the provision of adequate care for TB-infected inmates, underscoring the necessity for government intervention to enhance healthcare services. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach is essential to uphold the health rights of prisoners.

Keywords: Healthcare Rights; Tuberculosis; Prisoners

OVERVIEW OF THE SELF-CONCEPT OF TERRORISM INMATES IN AN EFFORT TO FULFILL THE RIGHT OF GUIDANCE IN CLASS IIA METRO PENITENTIARY

Anggara Dwi Panca Tri Wibowo — 2025-05-31

One of the greatest threats to Indonesia's security and sovereignty is the large-scale wave of terrorist groups. This study aims to obtain information on the self-concept of terrorist inmates in fulfilling their rehabilitation rights at the Class IIA Metro Penitentiary. To ensure that the collected data is rich in information and reliable for analysis, the primary focus of data collection includes both primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used include semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique involves data reduction, presentation in tables and graphs, and drawing conclusions. Ultimately, this study illustrates how the self-concept of terrorist inmates at the Class IIA Metro Penitentiary is shaped through interactions with their environment, involving internal dimensions such as identity, behavior, and self-assessment, as well as external dimensions, including ethical morals, physical aspects, and social aspects. Both participants demonstrated a good understanding of themselves, increased self-confidence, and positive changes in their self-perception and interactions with their environment.

Keywords: Self-concept; Terrorism Inmates; Rehabilitation

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASSIMILATION AND EDUCATION (SAE) PROGRAM ON RESIDENTIAL PREVENTION IN THE CLASS IIA CORRECTIONS INSTITUTION KEDIRI

Muhammad Alrian Tri Ardianto — 2025-05-31

This research discusses the implementation of the Assimilation and Education Facilities (SAE) program on the prevention of recidivism at the Class IIA Kediri Correctional Institution. This study aims to analyze and find out the obstacles in the implementation of the SAE program on the prevention of recidivists at the Class IIA Kediri Correctional Institution. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study are that the program carried out in the implementation of SAE at Class IIA Kediri Correctional Institution has been running well, the implementing organization understands the challenges faced so that prisoners have responsibility and understand the importance of working, and the target of the SAE program for program socialization has been carried out well. However, in this implementation there are obstacles such as obsolete equipment facilities and the availability of late provision of activity materials.

Keywords: Implementation; Assimilation and Education Facilities Program; Recidivism

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR PRISONERS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) IN CLASS IIA PURWOKERTO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Mico Jeje Saputra — 2025-05-31

This study aims to determine the implementation of health services for the fulfillment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sufferers in Class IIA Purwokerto Correctional Institution. This study focuses on the provision of health services, including medical care, counseling, and support, to ensure the well-being of people with HIV. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach to explore the health services currently available, identify challenges faced, and recommend improvements needed to improve the quality of life of compensation for people with HIV. Data analysis conducted involved in-depth interviews with health assistants and prison administrators to understand their perspectives on the implementation of health services. The findings of this study are important in informing policies and practices that promote human rights and assisting people with HIV in Indonesian correctional institutions.

Keywords: Health Services; Implementation; Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

RESIDENTIAL ROOM PLACEMENT STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT PRISONER RESISTANCE IN CLASS II B WARUNGKIARA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Ari Irmansyah — 2025-05-31

Overcapacity in prisoner in Indonesia is a potential serious problem such as prisoner resistance. This study intend to analyse the strategy of residential room placement as a means to prevent prisoner resistance in Warungkiara Class II B Correctional Facility. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method involving in-depth interviews with prison officials and prisoners to gain a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics that occur within the institution. The results show that Warungkiara’s Prisoner has implemented a placement strategy based on various criteria, including gender, age, criminal offence, and coaching needs. The research identifies several significant obstacles, such as high levels of overcrowding and staff shortages that impact the effectiveness of the placement strategy, creating challenges in maintaining security, order and increasing the potential for resistance among prisoners. The study concludes that the proper prisoner rooms can serve as a preventive measure in reducing the risk of prisoner resistance.

Keywords: Prisoner Room Placement; Prisoner Resistance; Prison; Overcapacity

IMPLEMENTATION OF NUTRITION FULFILLMENT TO WOMAN DETAINEES AND PRISONERS AS A FORM OF HEALTH SERVICES IN PURWOREJO CLASS IIB DETENTION CENTER

Dhoni Tegar Kurniawan — 2025-05-31

The right to obtain proper food in accordance with nutritional standards is one of the fulfillments of human rights by detainees and prisoners in Purworejo Class IIB Detention Center. The fulfillment of food with nutritional standards to women prisoners and inmates should not be equated with male prisoners and detainees. In writing this thesis, it aims to find out how the implementation of nutritional fulfillment for women prisoners and inmates in the Purworejo Class IIB Detention Center is affected by obstacles. This research uses qualitative methods with primary data sources collected by observation, interview, and document study techniques; then the data is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. In this study, the analysis of health service theory and the concept of balanced nutrition. The first research result shows that the implementation of nutritional fulfillment for women detainees and prisoners in Purworejo Class IIB Detention Center is carried out through hygiene certification from the Purworejo Regency Health Office, selecting kitchen assistants who understand nutritious food, providing tools and supporting facilities that are hygienic in processing food ingredients, processing food ingredients based on SOPs to ensure food quality following standards, and providing a Pratama clinic as a means of supporting the implementation of nutritional fulfillment properly. The results of the second study show that there are still obstacles, namely, the absence of a nutritionist and the small condition of the kitchen of Purworejo Class IIB Detention Center.

Keywords: Implementation; Nutrition; Health Services; Woman

COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING HEALTH SERVICES FOR DETAINEES IN CLASS IIB SUKADANA DETENTION CENTER

Bagas Saputra — 2025-06-01

In Corrections, health services are so important, one of which is the application in the State Detention Center. State detention centers, which are then referred to as Rutan for now in several regions and almost throughout Indonesia, have also switched functions to prisons; this is what then makes Rutan require health services. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation and obstacles of collaborative governance in improving the health services of prisoners at the Sukadana Class IIB State Detention Center. This study uses a qualitative method with primary and secondary data sources obtained from the Sukadana Class IIB Detention Center. The results of the study, namely Collaborative Governance in Improving the Health Services of Prisoners at the Sukadana Class IIB State Detention Center, have been carried out because they meet the initial conditions, institutional design, informative leadership, and collaboration processes.

Keywords: Collaborative Governance; Service; Health; Prisoner

THE ROLE OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS IN ENHANCING LEGAL AWARENESS AMONG INMATES AT CLASS IIB PACITAN STATE DETENTION CENTER

Erdi Christian Priyanto Mudumi — 2025-06-01

Indonesia, as a country with diverse ethnic groups, faces significant challenges in maintaining pluralism and tolerance, especially in the context of conflicts that are vulnerable among the tribes. This research aims to analyze the role of correctional officers in enhancing the legal awareness of inmates at the Class IIB State Detention Center in Pacitan. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that correctional officers play an important role in providing legal understanding, fulfilling the rights of inmates, and acting as good role models. However, obstacles such as limited human resources and the discipline of personnel hinder the effectiveness of coaching. The legal awareness of inmates has increased through the outreach and guidance programs implemented, but there is a need for evaluation and enhancement of the staff's competencies to achieve optimal results. This research emphasizes the important role of officers in creating an environment that supports legal awareness among inmates, which in turn contributes to order and justice in society.

Keywords: Officers’ Role; Correctional Institutions; Legal Awareness; Prisoners; Madiun

THE PRACTICE OF GROUP THERAPY FOR HIGH-RISK PRISONERS AS AN EFFORT TO BUILD SELF-ADJUSTMENT

Anthony Putra Aditya Rahman — 2025-06-01

This study aims to explore the practice of group therapy for high-risk prisoners in building self-adjustment at the Banjarmasin Class IIA Correctional Institution. The method used was a case study, where data was obtained through observation and interviews with prisoners and prison officers. The results showed that group therapy is effective in helping prisoners overcome internal conflicts, increase social support, and strengthen relationships between prisoners. The active participation of prisoners in therapy sessions is an important indicator in their adjustment process. In addition, a conducive prison environment and support from officers also contributed to the success of the therapy. In conclusion, the practice of group therapy not only supports prisoners' self-adjustment but also encourages the development of positive social relationships, making it important to be implemented sustainably in rehabilitation programs in correctional institutions.

Keywords: Therapeutic Practice; Prisoners; Self Adjusment

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION OF PRISON OFFICERS IN SECURITY CONTROL AT CLASS I PENITENTIARY IN MEDAN

Achmad Gilang Setiawan — 2025-06-01

This research examines the interpersonal communication of Class I Medan Correctional Institution (Lapas) officers in security control. With the increasing challenges of maintaining security within prisons, it is important for officers to adopt a positive and effective communication approach. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence interpersonal communication and its impact on security stability in prisons. The method used is a qualitative approach through interviews with officers and prisoners, as well as field observations to obtain in-depth data. The results show that the lack of training in positive communication, high levels of stress, differences in communication styles, and the limited number of officers are the main obstacles in managing effective communication. In conclusion, to improve security at Medan Class I prisons, better training for officers in interpersonal communication is needed, as well as strategies that can reduce stress and facilitate more positive interactions with prisoners.

Keywords: Interpersonal Communication; Correctional Institution; Security

ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS' MOTIVATION IN PARTICIPATING IN INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AT CLASS IIA KUNINGAN CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Agung Maulana Slamet — 2025-06-01

The low motivation of inmates of Class IIA Kuningan Correctional Facility in participating in the independence coaching program. This study aims to determine the motivation of prisoners in participating in independence coaching activities as a strategy to increase prisoner motivation. This research uses a qualitative method by analyzing the data obtained from interviews and observations made at the Kuningan Class IIA Prison. Data collection techniques using primary sources and secondary sources. The results showed that prisoners who are motivated by independence coaching activities are prisoners who have the desire to move forward so that they have certainty of the future, while unmotivated prisoners are due to a lack of willingness to move forward and do not know what kind of conditions they want after the prison term is over.

Keywords: Prisoners; Motivation; Independence; Development

STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF VISITATION SERVICES IN CLASS IIB GUNUNGSITOLI PRISON

Erwin Romi S. N. — 2025-06-07

This article discusses the strategy for improving the quality of visiting services at the Gunungsitoli Class IIB Correctional Institution. Visiting services are the right of prisoners, but in fulfilling them, there are still things that make people less satisfied, such as officer behavior, infrastructure, long service times, and procedures that are not yet understood. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research uses the NVIVO 14 tool, which involves data, data processing, use of search commands, frequency calculations, and further analysis. The analysis was conducted using service quality improvement strategies, namely structure development strategies, development strategies and simplification of procedure systems, infrastructure development strategies, culture and culture development strategies, and entrepreneurship development strategies. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to develop in the visiting service section both infrastructure, such as chairs and technological tools; creativity and service innovation; the behavior or attitude of officers in providing services; simplifying the procedure system; and training that should be followed by officers to improve the services provided because then service delivery will be better and more developed.

Keywords: Visiting Service; Behavior; Infrastructure; Long Service Times; Procedures

SOCIAL SUPPORT IN INCREASING THE CONFIDENCE OF CHILD CLIENTS THROUGH PERSONALITY GUIDANCE IN BAPAS CLASS II PURWOKERTO

Veronica Endah Triasih — 2025-06-07

Criminal offenses committed by children can result in feelings of guilt, so that children tend to withdraw from the environment. This condition leads to a decrease in self-confidence in children. Low self-confidence in children can be improved through the provision of social support. Bapas, in this case, plays an important role in guiding juvenile clients with a restorative justice approach and cooperating with Pokmas Lipas in providing social support to juvenile clients. This study aims to answer the form of social support in increasing the confidence of juvenile clients and the obstacles faced in providing social support at LKSA Ar-Rohman. The data sources taken are primary data and secondary data. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity check used is the data triangulation technique. The results of the study are that the social support provided can increase the confidence of child clients and the obstacles faced in providing social support in the form of non-openness of child clients and limited human resources who provide social support to child clients at LKSA Ar-Rohman.

Keywords: Social Support; Self-Confidence; Child Clients

THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY ON FUTURE ORIENTATION WITH SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN CHILDREN IN LPKA CLASS I TANGERANG

I Kadek Wijata — 2025-06-07

Limited space for movement and negative stigma as lawbreakers cause foster children to feel pessimistic and hopeless, thus reducing children's motivation to plan for their future. Various efforts are needed to build children to be optimistic about having a good future orientation. This study aims to provide an analysis of the relationship between self-efficacy and social support to the future orientation of fostered children while proving whether social support can be a mediator between self-efficacy and future orientation. This study uses quantitative research methods with non-probability sampling techniques on as many as 109 foster children. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The measuring instruments used include General Self-Efficacy (GSE), Social Support Scale (SSS), and Future Orientation Scale (FOS). There are 77 statements that are used as indicators in this study. Data analysis techniques carried out through normality tests, multiple linear regression tests, correlation tests, Sobel tests, and determination tests were processed using JASP software version 0.14.1.0. The results showed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and future orientation with a coefficient of determination (R² = 0.318) as well as social support and future orientation with an R² of 0.473, and the Sobel test showed that social support significantly mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and future orientation. In conclusion, self-efficacy and social support contribute positively to the future orientation of foster children, and social support can act as a mediator to strengthen the influence of self-efficacy on future orientation.

Keywords: Self-Efficacy; Future Orientation; Social Support; Foster Children; LPKA

RELEVANCE OF RISK AND CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS ASSESSMENT IN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS AT PENITENTIARIES

Ferry Andriyan — 2025-06-07

The increasing crime rate has led to overcrowding in correctional facilities. This condition poses a barrier to the implementation of rehabilitation programs, which are the rights of every inmate during their incarceration. Given the diversity of inmates' backgrounds, in-depth identification is needed to assess each individual's criminogenic needs. Risk and needs assessment instruments are used to evaluate the risk of recidivism among inmates and to identify criminogenic factors. The results of these assessments should serve as a reference in the formulation of rehabilitation programs. However, in practice, the assessment results are often not used as the primary basis for providing rehabilitation programs. This study aims to determine the relevance of risk and criminogenic needs assessments in the implementation of inmate rehabilitation. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including literature review, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that risk and needs assessments remain relevant to the condition of the correctional system in Indonesia, particularly in supporting the adopted philosophy of social reintegration. However, there are several challenges in implementation, such as the unavailability of assessors in correctional facilities, leading assessments to be conducted by social workers and correctional staff. Additionally, the available rehabilitation programs are still limited, resulting in not all recommendations from the assessments being accommodated through existing rehabilitation programs. In conclusion, assessments are highly relevant to rehabilitation programs for inmates, and future developments in assessment and the digitalization of assessments are needed.

Keywords: Assessment; Rehabilitation; Inmates

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CAR WASH INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN AN EFFORT TO FULFILL THE RIGHTS OF INMATES IN THE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Rizky Muhammad Irsyaad — 2025-06-07

The purpose of this article is to understand the importance of the independence development program as an effort to fulfill the rights of prisoners while serving their criminal term in a correctional institution. Fulfilling the rights of prisoners is an effort to uphold the human rights that humans have. This research examines previous research on the subject and available literature using qualitative research methods with a literature review strategy. The results show a number of difficulties in implementing self-sufficiency programs, including inadequate funding, poor inmate engagement, low-quality facilities, and a lack of trained personnel. As a result, the way independence programs are implemented in correctional institutions is not yet ideal. To overcome these challenges, one must use calculated and intelligent moves.

Keywords: Development of Independence; Human Rights; Correctional Institutions

ANALYSIS OF FIGHTING FACTORS AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT BY OFFICERS AT CLASS IIA NARCOTICS PENITENTIARY YOGYAKARTA

Naufal Ahmad — 2025-06-10

This study aims to identify the factors that influence fights among inmates and the preventive measures taken by officers to prevent such incidents. The research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that fights are often triggered by factors such as revenge, economic problems, and conflicts of interest. Additionally, the preventive measures carried out by officers include increased supervision, mediation, and rehabilitation activities aimed at creating a safe and conducive environment. This research is expected to contribute to the development of strategies for preventing fights in correctional institutions and to enhance the effectiveness of officers in maintaining security and order.

Keywords: Fights; Inmates; Preventive Measures; Narcotics Prison; Security

STRATEGY OF ILLITERACY ELIMINATION PROGRAM IN IMPROVING LITERACY SKILLS OF INMATES AT CLASS IIB PRABUMULIH PRISON

Aldi Satrio Hartawan — 2025-06-10

This study aims to identify strategies for the illiteracy eradication program to improve the literacy skills of inmates at the Class IIB Prabumulih Detention Center. The background of this research is the high illiteracy rate in Indonesia, particularly among inmates, which poses challenges in their rehabilitation and social reintegration efforts. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the strategies implemented in this program include mapping the literacy needs of inmates, designing a curriculum based on their needs, utilizing interactive learning methods, and receiving support from competent educators. The challenges faced include low motivation among inmates and limited resources and facilities. However, the program has proven effective in enhancing the reading, writing, and arithmetic skills of the inmates. In conclusion, the illiteracy eradication program at Class IIB Prabumulih Detention Center has a positive contribution to inmate rehabilitation efforts, but improvements in resources and external collaboration are needed to overcome existing challenges.

Keywords: Illiteracy Eradication; Literacy; Inmates; Rehabilitation; Class IIB Prabumulih Detention Center

BUILDING THE RESILIENCE OF NARCOTICS CASE PRISONERS IN CLASS IIB SEKAYU PRISON

Taufiq Kamil — 2025-06-10

Resilience, as the ability to recover from stress and trauma, is considered essential in supporting the rehabilitation process of inmates. This study aims to explore how resilience can be built among inmates convicted of narcotic offenses in Lapas Kelas IIB Sekayu and to identify the challenges faced in this process. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis for data collection. The first finding shows that the rehabilitation program in Lapas Kelas IIB Sekayu involves various aspects focused on the mental, emotional, and social development of inmates, with support from prison officers and families playing a key role in fostering resilience. The second finding identifies the main challenges in building inmate resilience, including social stigma, psychological pressure, and limited supporting facilities within the prison. By developing resilience, inmates can be better prepared for life after release and reduce the risk of reoffending.

Keywords: Resilience; Inmates; Narcotics; Rehabilitation; Lapas Kelas IIB Sekayu

GOVERNANCE OF THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN TANGERANG CLASS IIA YOUTH CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Faris Abiyyu Ramadhan — 2025-06-10

General elections are a form of the people's sovereign rights in using a democratic system to provide voting rights in electing the president and vice president. This right is also held by Prisoners (WBP), so a forum is needed to implement this right. The General Election Commission (KPU) has the authority to organize it in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Correctional Institutions (Lapas) in this case, namely the Tangerang Class IIA Youth Correctional Institution, which is involved in organizing general elections to provide facilities for WBP to exercise their voting rights. Polling stations (TPS) specially made in prisons are called special TPS. In their implementation, governance is needed so that they can run smoothly, structured and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This study examines the authority of the KPU and prisons in organizing the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections and the application of governance principles in organizing the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections at the Tangerang Class IIA Youth Correctional Institution. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach and literature study related to legal norms. The results of this study explain the implementation of the governance of the 2024 presidential and vice presidential elections at the Tangerang Class IIA Youth Penitentiary in accordance with the authority of the KPU and Lapas. Basically, the implementation went well, but there were several suggestions and innovations from the author to provide encouragement for future progress.

Keywords: Election; Correctional Inmates (WBP); Special Polling Station

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EMPLOYEES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS CLASS IIA ABEPURA

Maria Rana Induwek — 2025-06-10

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation on the performance of Class IIA Abepura Correctional Institution employees. The research method used is the quantitative research method. To obtain research data, questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who were officers of the Abepura Class IIA Correctional Institution. The questionnaire used was 40 questions related to the research variables. To analyze the research data using descriptive analysis techniques through simple linear tests, significance tests, and determination tests using IBM SPSS 27. The results of this study indicate the percentage of influence given by the work motivation variable on employee performance in the determination test, which shows that the work motivation variable as an independent variable has an influence of 43.8% on the performance of the dependent employee. Meanwhile, the hypothesis test obtained that there is an effect of work motivation on employee performance at the Class IIA Abepura Correctional Institution.

Keywords: Motivation; Employee Performance; Correctional Institution

IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF ELDERLY INTEGRATED CITIZENS IN CLASS IIB COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS GUNUNGSITOLI

Lucky Tabarman Zega — 2025-06-11

Correctional institutions are institutions or places that carry out the function of coaching inmates and children of correctional inmates. One of the coaching sessions in the prison is carried out for inmates of vulnerable groups, such as the elderly. One of the actions for the elderly inmates is the recovery and development of social functions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the recovery and development of social functions, as well as the obstacles that occur in the implementation for elderly inmates in the Gunungsitoli Class IIB prison. The data sources of this study are taken from primary and secondary data. The data collection technique in this study uses interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The result of this research is the implementation of the restoration and development of social functions in the Gunungsitoli Class IIB Prison, namely spiritual worship, religious lectures, and gymnastics activities. The obstacles in the implementation of this are the physical, spiritual, and psychological limitations of elderly inmates and their families, who do not play an active role.

Keywords: Implementation; Recovery; Inmates; Elderly

THE ROLE OF SECURITY PERSONNEL IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT ACTS OF VIOLENCE IN CLASS IIB SUKADANA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Aqori Satria Azka — 2025-06-11

This study examines the role of security officers in preventing violence at the Sukadana Class IIB State Detention Center. The overcrowding of inmates at the Sukadana Detention Center poses a higher security risk, including violence among inmates. The study aims to identify the role of security officers in preventing violence and to reveal the challenges they face in carrying out their duties. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews with correctional officers, and relevant documentation. Role theory by Biddle and Thomas was used as a framework to analyze expectations, norms, performance, and evaluations of the officers' role in maintaining security. The findings show that officers play a central role in preventing violence, although they face several challenges, such as the limited number of personnel, which is insufficient compared to the number of inmates. Preventive measures include regular patrols, monitoring inmate interactions, and supervising items brought by visitors. In conclusion, security effectiveness needs to be improved by increasing personnel and enhancing the facilities at the detention center.

Keywords: Prevention of Violence; Security and Order; Overcapacity

PERSONAL GROWTH INITIATIVES IN RELATION TO RECIDIVISM AMONG INMATES AT CLASS IIB STATE DETENTION CENTER PRABUMULIH

Alisya Salsa Bila — 2025-06-11

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Personal Growth Initiative (PGI) on recidivism among repeat offenders at Rutan Class IIB Prabumulih. PGI represents an individual’s conscious effort for active and continuous self-development, which, in the context of corrections, can be a potential approach to reducing recidivism. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the PGI dimensions—readiness for change, planfulness, resource utilization, and intentional behavior—significantly contribute to helping inmates reduce their risk of reoffending. Inhibiting factors such as social stigma and lack of social support delay the rehabilitation process. This study highlights the importance of social support and correctional facilities in strengthening PGI among inmates to reduce recidivism rates.

Keywords: Personal Growth Initiative; Recidivism; Prisoners

CRIMINILOGICAL REVIEW OF RECIDIVISTS IN THEFT CRIMES AT CLASS IIB TASIKMALAYA PENITENTIARY

Sultan Alif Hisyam — 2025-06-11

This article discusses the implementation of Article 14, Paragraph 1, Letter (C) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning corrections in efforts to prevent recidivism of theft cases in Buleleng Regency. This research is essential for understanding the effectiveness of correctional policies in reducing recidivism rates, particularly among theft offenders. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the factors influencing the success of rehabilitation programs carried out in correctional institutions. The findings indicate that comprehensive rehabilitation strategies, including education and vocational skills, significantly impact the social reintegration of inmates after completing their sentences. The study also outlines the challenges in implementing this law, which include a lack of community support and limited available resources. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between correctional institutions and the community, as well as the importance of tighter supervision of released inmates to prevent them from re-engaging in criminal activities.

Keywords: Recidivism; Corrections; Prevention

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENFORCEMENT OF DISCIPLINES FOR PRISONERS OF LAW VIOLATERS IN CLASS IIA CIKARANG COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS

Renovan Dwiyana — 2025-06-11

This research examines how the enforcement of disciplinary punishments for inmates who violate discipline is implemented in Class IIA Cikarang Prison. Prisons not only function as a place to serve sentences, but also aim to foster, rehabilitate, and resocialize inmates. Enforcement of discipline against violators of discipline is the key to maintaining order and security in the Prison. This research found that discipline enforcement has been carried out in accordance with the rules set out in Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 8 Year 2024 about Prison Discipline. The process involves supervision by officers, reporting violations, and trial by the Correctional Observer Team (TPP), who determines the punishment. The regular organizational structure of the Prison also helps coordination between officers in carrying out the enforcement of this discipline. Research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The goal is to provide a complete picture of how discipline is enforced in Class IIA Cikarang Prison.

Keywords: Implementation; Disciplinary Punishment; Prisoners; Offenders

EARLY DETECTION IN PREVENTING DRUG CONTROL IN CLASS IIA CIKARANG CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Muhammad Fadhil Adi Nugroho — 2025-06-16

Keywords: Crisis Communication Strategy; Early Detection; Drug Control

FAMILY SUPPORT FOR PRISONERS WHILE PASSING THEIR CRIMINAL TERM IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Jesica Triyana Maharani — 2025-06-16

A person or group of people who commit a criminal act or acts that are contrary to the laws established in a region will certainly receive sanctions or punishment for their actions. Imprisonment is a form of punishment where the crime will rob someone of their freedom and separate them from their environment and family. While convicts are serving their criminal term in prison or detention, especially for first-time offenders, feelings of suffering and disturbance will arise, which arise from the impact of prisonization, which can result in the emergence of mental disorders or pathological mental disorders. One way to help prisoners cope with pressure and adapt to prison life is through family support.

Keywords: Prisoners; Family Support; Mental Disorders

MANAGEMENT CONFLICT STYLE TOWARDS PRISONER CONFLICTS AT BEKASI CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Ferinando Fachrudin Putra — 2025-06-16

This study explores the causes of inmate conflicts and the role of leadership in conflict management at Bekasi Class IIA Correctional Institution. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The findings suggest that overcrowding, lack of resources, and inadequate management practices are key contributors to conflicts. Effective leadership and conflict management strategies, including collaboration and compromise, were essential in maintaining order.

Keywords: Conflict Management; Prisoner; Role of Leadership

SOCIAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE SECURITY AND ORDER IN CLASS IIA MATARAM PRISON

Arfa Jalo Eka Prakasa Utama — 2025-06-16

The social structure, formed from both formal and informal interactions between inmates and officers, plays a crucial role in maintaining stability within prison environments. This article aims to analyze the existing social structure in Lapas (Correctional Facility) Class IIA Mataram and its influence on security and order within the facility. Using a qualitative approach, the study maps out the factors that shape the social hierarchy in the prison and how these social dynamics can be utilized to improve security conditions. The findings reveal that alongside formal regulations, unwritten social norms also significantly influence order within the prison. The combination of strict formal rules and the individual agency of inmates contributes to the reproduction of the existing social structure.

Keywords: Social Structure; Prison Security; Inmate Hierarchy; Agency; Reproduction

ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF INDISCIPLINED NARCOTICS INMATES IN CLASS IIB BLITAR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Dila Sisfani — 2025-06-16

This research aims to analyze the causes of indiscipline behavior among narcotics prisoners at Class IIB Blitar Penitentiary and propose solutions to reduce the incidence of such behavior. Narcotics crimes are categorized as extraordinary crimes that significantly impact the stability within penitentiaries. Data shows that the majority of inmates in Blitar Penitentiary are narcotics offenders, who often engage in various forms of disciplinary violations such as smuggling contraband. The causes of indiscipline behavior are influenced by internal factors, such as psychological stress due to the deprivation of freedom, and external factors, such as overcrowding and a lack of social control from both families and the prison environment.The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data was collected through interviews with prisoners, prison officers, and correctional counselors, as well as direct observations in the field. The findings indicate that indiscipline violations are driven by weak social bonds between prisoners and their families or society, as well as a lack of inmate participation in constructive rehabilitation programs. The study recommends more intensive social rehabilitation programs, enhanced supervision, and inmate empowerment initiatives to reduce the risk of disciplinary violations. Consequently, narcotics prisoner rehabilitation is expected to be more effective, minimizing the rate of infractions within the penitentiary.

Keywords: Narcotics Prisoners; Indiscipline Behavior; Social Control

COMPARISON OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE LEVELS OF SECURITY TEAM OFFICERS AT CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY IN SERANG AND CLASS IIB STATE DETENTION CENTER IN SERANG

Muhammad Surya Gifari — 2025-06-26

Security guards play an important role in maintaining stability and security in correctional institutions and detention centers. Therefore, the balance between work and personal life (work-life balance) is a key factor that can affect their performance and well-being. This research focuses on comparing the level of work-life balance of security squad officers at the Class IIA Serang Correctional Institution and the Class IIB Serang State Detention Center. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a significant difference in the level of work-life balance between officers in the two institutions. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional survey approach, involving 72 respondents consisting of 36 officers in each institution. The data collection technique was conducted through a questionnaire with indicators measured based on the three main dimensions of work-life balance: time balance, involvement balance, and satisfaction balance. Data were analyzed using a normality test and t-test to see the difference between the two groups of respondents. The results showed a significant difference in the level of work-life balance between officers at Class IIA Serang Correctional Facility and Class IIB Serang Detention Center, with officers at the correctional facility showing higher scores. This improvement is due to factors such as the work environment, supporting facilities, and better management policies in correctional facilities. The conclusion of this study shows that work-life balance has a major influence on officers' well-being and performance, and there are significant differences between the two institutions.

Keywords: Work-Life Balance; Security Squad Officers; Class IIA Serang Correctional Facility;, Class IIB Serang Detention Center