Evaluasi Efektivitas Antibiotik Komersil Terhadap Agen Penyebab Gejala Snot pada Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Kupang

  • Bergitha Soge(1)
    Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  • Elisabet Tangkonda(2*)
    Bidang Mikrobiologi, Departemen Penyakit Hewan dan Kesmavet, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  • Antin Y. N. Widi(3)
    Bidang Patologi Veteriner, Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi dan Nutrisi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  • Maxs U. E. Sanam(4)
    Bidang Mikrobiologi, Departemen Penyakit Hewan dan Kesmavet, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  • Herlina Umbu Deta(5)
    Bidang Nutrisi, Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi dan Nutrisi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: aetiology, antibiotics, broiler chicken, Kupang, snot symptom

Abstract

Snot is a symptom of upper respiratory system infections in poultry, characterized by exudate production from the nasal cavity, swelling of infraorbital sinuses, snoring, sneezing, and dyspnoea.  The aetiology of snot that have been isolated are Avibaterium paragallinarum, Pasteurella multocida, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, and Mycoplasma sp. Snot symptom can be eradicated with antibiotic treatment; however, antibiotic resistance makes antibiotic treatment ineffective. This study is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of some commercial antibiotics against bacteria isolated from broiler chicken with snot symptom in Kupang Regency. Amoxycillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, cefoxitin, and ciprofloxacin were tested using the Kirby Bauer method with McFarland Turbidity Standard against Avibacterium paragallinarum, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma sp isolates. Inhibition zones were measured and compared to the standard of the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) to determine the sensitivity or resistance percentage. The result showed that Avibacterium paragallinarum, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Pasteurella multocida, and Mycoplasma sp were highly resistant to amoxycillin and ampicillin, yet most sensitif to ciprofloxacin. This suggests commercial antibiotics that are productive to eradicate snot symptom and implies some antibiotics that are ineffective to overcome snot symptom and hence should not be used in the field.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anjaneya 2014. Isolation, Antibiogram and PCR Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Poultry Flocks of India. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology. 8(5):4181-4188.
Balakrishnan, G. And Roy,P. 2012. Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Pasteurella Multocida Isolates of Avian Origin. Tamilnadu Journal Veterinary and Animal Sciences 8(4)199-202.
Chukiatsiri, K., Sasipreeyajan, J., Blackall, P.J., Yuwatanichsampan, S. and Chanasiripornchai, N. 2012. Serovar Identification, Antimicrobial Sensitivity and Virulence of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolated from Chickens in Thailand. Avian Disease. 56(2):359-364.
Durairajan, R., M. Sharma and M.S. Murugan. 2013. Detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in Commercial Poultry and Their Antibiogram. Tamil Nadu Journal Veterinary and Animal Sciences 9(4):332-337.
Imanjanti, L.N. 2015. Sensitivitas Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolat Lapang terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Lior, C and L. Bjerrum. 2014. Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 5(6): 229–241.
Poernomo, Sutarma, Rafiee M., dan Blackall, P. J., 2010. Characterisation of Isolates of Haemophilus paragallinarum in Indonesia. Australia Veterinary Journal 78(11):759-762
Priya, P.M., Krishna, S.V., Dineshkumar, V. and Mini, M. 2012. Isolation and Characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Ornamental Birds in Thrissur, Kerala. International Journal of Life Sciences. 1(3):87-88.
Sykes, J.E., 2014. Mycoplasma Infections in Canine and Feline Infectious Disease. 382-389. Saunders
Tangkonda, E. 2013, ‘Isolasi, Identifikasi, dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik terhadap Avibacterium paragallinarum yang diisolasi dari Ayam Petelur Komersial yang Menunjukan Gejala “Snot”, Tesis. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Tangkonda, E., Widi A.N.Y. Soge, B. 2023. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Agen Etiologi Gejala Snot pada Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 41(1): 134-141.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2023-12-11
How to Cite
Soge, B., Tangkonda, E., Widi, A., Sanam, M., & Deta, H. (2023). Evaluasi Efektivitas Antibiotik Komersil Terhadap Agen Penyebab Gejala Snot pada Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Kupang. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 11(2), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v11i2.13075

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.