Gambaran Hematologi Darah Pasca Vaksinasi Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) pada Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Kupang
Haematological Characteristics following Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) Vaccination in Pigs in Kupang District
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Marsyella Gloria Sole(1*)
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata(2)
Laboratorium Penyakit Dalam Hewan Kecil, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Maria Aega Gelolodo(3)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
haematology, Kupang, PRRS, swine, vaccine
Abstract
The potential for expanding pig farming, particularly with native pigs, in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is significant due to the predominant non-Muslim population in NTT who utilise pigs in traditional and religious ceremonies. However, the high number of pigs in Kupang Regency and conventional farming practices can elevate the likelihood of infections like Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, known as PRRS. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV), is a significant disease in the pig farming sector. The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus is highly contagious within pig herds. It can spread through direct contact or contaminated aerosols. Vaccines have been used to limit the disease’s transmission, despite often being considered ineffective. This study analyses the variations in blood haematological parameters before and after PRRS immunisation, including RBC, HGB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and WBC. Fifteen pigs were included in the sample. Sampling was conducted two times from the same pigs: before PRRS vaccination and one month post-immunization. SPSS was used for the data analysis. A statistical study using SPSS showed no significant difference in blood hematology following the PRRS vaccination.
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Blaha T. 2000. The “colorful” epidemiology of PRRS. Vet Res. 31:77–83. Dee SA, Torrelmorel M, Thompson R, Cano JP, Dee J, Pijoan C. 2007. Evaluationof thethermo-assisted drying and decotamination system for sanitation of a full sizetransport vehicle contaminated with porcine reproductive and Respiratory syndromevirus. J Swine Health and Prod 15(1):12-18.
Cobett, JV. 2004. Hematology Test in Laboratory Test and Diagnostic Procedures with Nursing Diagnosis. 6th Edition. New Jersey: USA.
Dee, S.A., Collins, J., Halbur, P., Keffaber, K., Lautner, B., McCaw, M., Polson, D., Rodibaugh, M., Sanford, E., Yeske, P., 1996. Control of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). J. Swine Health Prod. 4th Edition, 95–98.
Effendi, Z. 2003. Peranan Leukosit Sebagai Anti Inflamasi Alergik Dalam Tubuh. USU Digital Library, 2-3.
Feldman, B.F., J. G. Zinkl, and N.C. Jain. 1995. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. 5th ed. Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. Pp : 1147–1153
Frandson. R. D. 1993. Darah dan Cairan Tubuh lainnya. Edisi ke 4 Gajah Mada University Press.
Gillispie, T.G., Carroll, A.L., 2003. Methods of Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Using Modified Live Vaccine in a Two-site Production System. J. Swine Health Prod. 11 (6), 291–295.
Girard MP, U Fruth, MP Kieny.2005. A Review of Vaccine Re-search and Development: Tuber-culosis. Vaccine, 3rd 5725-5731
Guyton, A.C. dan J.E. Hall. 2010. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 12th Edition.W.B.Saundesrs company. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran, ECG. Terjemahan: textbook of Medical physiology. Philadelphia.
Halbur, P.G., Roof, M., 1999. Efficacy of a killed and modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Virus vaccine when used alone or in combination in growing pigs. In: Proceedings of the Allen D. Leman Swine Conference. pp. 29–30.
Hoffbrand A.V., Petit JE. 1996. Leukemia. Dalam : Essential Haematology (Kapita Selekta Haematology). Edisi 2. Jakarta; Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Isikhnas. 2012. Manual Penyakit Hewan Mamalia: Porcine Reproductive and Respiratoy Syndrome.
Meyer, D.J. Harvey J.W. 2004. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Interpretation and Diagnosis. Philadelphia: Saunders.
Neumann EJ, Kliebensteins JB, Johnson CD, Mabry JW, Bush EJ, Seitzienger AH, GreenAL, Zimmermann JJ. 2005. Assesment of Economic Impact of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome on Swine Production in United State. JAVMA. 4th : 385-392
Prickett J, Simer R, Christopher-Hennings J, Kyoung-Jin Y, Evans RB, ZimmermannJJ. 2008. Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
infectioninporcine oral fluid sample : a longitudinal study under experimental conditions. JVDI. 20:156-163
Schalm O. W. 1975. Veterinary Hematology 2nd edition. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger. USA.
Schalm, O. W. 2010. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology Sixth Edition. Editor: Douglas J. Weiss, K. Jane Wardrop. New Jersey (US): Blackwell Pub.
Sihombing, D.T.H. 1997. Ilmu Ternak Babi. Fakultas Peternakan IPB, Bogor
Smith C. And A. Jarecki.2011.Atlas of Comparative Diagnostic and Experimental Hematology. United Kingdom: Willey-Blackwell.
Soetan K. 2003. Evaluation of some pharmaceutical and haematological activities of saponins in guinea corn (Sorghum bicolor L Moench) M.Sc Dissertation.
Stockham SL, Scott MA. 2008, Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Phatology. Ed. ke-2. State Avenue, Amerika Serikat: Blackwell.
Suartha I, Anthara I, Wirata I, Sari T, Dewi N, Narendra I, Mahardika I. 2013. Survei Penyakit Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome pada PeternakanBabi di Bali.Jurnal Veteriner. Universitas Udayana Denpasar
Swenson. M. J. 1977. Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animals, 9 th , Ed. Comstock Publishing Associate a Division of Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York.
Wea, Redempta. 2004. Potensi Pengembangan Ternak Babi di Nusa TenggaraTimur.JURNAL PARTNER Buletin Pertanian Terapan. Edisi Khusus Agustus 2004. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang.
Wea, Redempta. 2007. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Lokal di KecamatanKelapaLima, Kota Kupang. JURNAL PARTNER Buletin Pertanian Terapan. Edisi Juli 2007. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang.
Word Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). 2013. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Yaeger MJ, Prieve T, Collins J, ChristopherHennings J, Nelson E, Benfield D, 1993. Evidence for transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)virus in boar semen. J. Swine Health Prod. 1(5):7-9.
Zimmerman JJ, Yoon KJ, Wills RW, Swenson SL. 1997. General overviewof PRRSV:Aperspective from the United States. Vet Microbiol. 5th Edition 187–196
Published
2024-07-21
How to Cite
Sole, M., Simarmata, Y., & Gelolodo, M. (2024). Gambaran Hematologi Darah Pasca Vaksinasi Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) pada Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Kupang. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 12(1), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v12i1.15129
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