Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) dan Ikan Tuna Makarel (Euthynnus Affinis) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba, Kupang
Identification of Microplastics in Lisong Trunk Fish (Auxis Rochei) and Maccarel Tuna (Euthynnus Affinis) at Oeba Fish Landing Point (FLP), Kupang
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Gendhis Larasati(1*)
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Diana A. Wuri(2)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Novalino H. G. Kallau(3)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Auxis rochei, Euthynnus afiinis, Kupang, Microplastics
Abstract
Waste management in Kupang City is still very poor. The waste will eventually reach the sea and will be degraded into microplastics. Microplastics, which are less than 5 millimetres in size, are made from plastic waste in marine waters through physical, mechanical, chemical and biological processes. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics (shape and colour) and abundance of microplastics found in digestive tract samples, and meat/muscle samples of lisong tuna (Auxis rochei) and mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) obtained from PPI Oeba, Kupang City. Each organ was extracted using 10% KOH for 48-72 hours and microplastic characteristics were observed visually using a stereo microscope. The research results found microplastics in the digestive tract and meat of A. rochei and E. affinis. The forms found in digestive tract A. rochei include films and fragments, with transparent colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments, films and fibres were found in red, blue, black, transparent and purple. The forms found in digestive tract E. affinis include fragments, pellets, fibers and films with blue, black, transparent and yellow colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments and pellets were found with black and yellow colors. The abundance of microplastics detected in digestive tract A. rochei included 1.2 MP/individual, while in meat it was 0.2 MP/gr. In E. affinis it includes 0.8 MP/individual in digestive tract and in meat 0.06 MP/gr.
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References
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Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Deng, Y., Jiang, W., Zhao, Y., Geng, J., Ding, L., & Ren, H. (2016). Uptake and Accumulation of Polystyrene Microplastics in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Toxic Effects in Liver.
Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 4054–4060. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00183
Lusher, A. L., McHugh, M., & Thompson, R. C. (2013). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67(1–2), 94–99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
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Mostarda, E., Campo, D., Castriota, L., Esposito, V., Scarabello, M. P., & Andaloro, F. (2007). Feeding habits of the bullet tuna Auxis rochei in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87(4), 1007–1012. doi: 10.1017/S0025315407055440
Pironti, C., Ricciardi, M., Motta, O., Miele, Y., Proto, A., & Montano, L. (2021). Microplastics in the Environment: Intake through the Food Web, Human Exposure and Toxicological Effects. Toxics, 9(9), 224. doi: 10.3390/toxics9090224
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Rasta, M., Sattari, M., Taleshi, M. S., & Namin, J. I. (2021). Microplastics in different tissues of some commercially important fish species from Anzali Wetland in the Southwest Caspian Sea, Northern Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 169, 112479. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112479
Rodríguez, M. D. F., & Lafarga, J. V. T. (2011). Soil Quality Criteria for Environmental Pollutants. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (pp. 736–752). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63951-6.00632-X
Sawalman, R., Zamani, N. P., Werorilangi, S., & Ismet, M. S. (2021). Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Spesies Ikan Ekonomis Penting Di Perairan Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 241–259. doi: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34587
Sawalman, R., Zamani, N. P., Werorilangi, S., & Ismet, M. S. (2021b). Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Spesies Ikan Ekonomis
Penting Di Perairan Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 241–259. doi: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34587
Sine, K. G., Kangkan, A. L., & Boikh, L. I. (2020). Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Di Pesisir Kota Kupang Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Bahari Papadak, 1(2), 60–65.
Thiele, C. J., Hudson, M. D., & Russell, A. E. (2019). Evaluation of existing methods to extract microplastics from bivalve tissue: Adapted KOH digestion protocol improves filtration at single-digit pore size. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 384–393. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.003
Trivantira, N. S. ,. (2022). Identifikasi Tipe dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) Dari Teluk Prigi, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur [Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim .
Yang, Z., Wang, M., Feng, Z., Wang, Z., Lv, M., Chang, J., Chen, L., & Wang, C. (2023). Human Microplastics Exposure and Potential Health Risks to Target Organs by Different Routes: A Review. Current Pollution Reports, 9(3), 468–485. doi: 10.1007/s40726-023-00273-8
Zhang, C., Wang, J., Zhou, A., Ye, Q., Feng, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, S., Xu, G., & Zou, J. (2021). Species-specific effect of microplastics on fish embryos and observation of toxicity kinetics in larvae. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123948. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123948
Zhang, J., J.G. Qin, S. Jiang, H. Guo, K. Wu, Y. Li, & Z. Ma. (2015). Effects of prey color, wall color and water color on food ingestion of larval orangespotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822). Aquac. Int, 23(6), 1377–1386.
Zhu, L., Bai, H., Chen, B., Sun, X., Qu, K., & Xia, B. (2018). Microplastic pollution in North Yellow Sea, China: Observations on occurrence, distribution and identification. Science of The Total Environment, 636, 20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.182.
Ballo, E. (2022). Analisis Bentuk, warna dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air laut, insang, dan lambung ikan di tempat Pendaratan Perahu Ikan Ekowisata Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang. Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Bhuyan, M. S. (2022). Effects of Microplastics on Fish and in Human Health. In Frontiers in Environmental Science (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media S.A. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.827289
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi NTT (BPK PROV. NTT). (2023). Masalah sampah, Tanggung jawab siapa? Kupang. Retrieved from https://www.victorynews.id.
Catarino, A. I., Macchia, V., Sanderson, W. G., Thompson, R. C., & Henry, T. B. (2018). Low levels of microplastics (MP) in wild mussels indicate that MP ingestion by humans is minimal compared to exposure via household fibres fallout during a meal. Environmental Pollution, 237, 675–684. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.069
Cho, Y. M., & Choi, K.-H. (2021). The current status of studies of human exposure assessment of microplastics and their health effects: a rapid systematic review. Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology, 36(1), e2021004. doi: 10.5620/eaht.2021004
De-la-Torre, G. E., Dioses-Salinas, D. C., Pérez-Baca, B. L., & Santillán, L. (2019). Microplastic abundance in three commercial fish from the coast of Lima, Peru. Brazilian Journal of Natural Sciences, 2(3), 171. doi: 10.31415/bjns.v2i3.67
Foekema, E. M., De Gruijter, C., Mergia, M. T., Van Franeker, J. A., Murk, A. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2013). Plastic in north sea fish. Environmental Science and Technology, 47(15), 8818–8824. doi: 10.1021/es400931b
Free, C. M., Jensen, O. P., Mason, S. A., Eriksen, M., Williamson, N. J., & Boldgiv, B. (2014). High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 85(1), 156–163. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.001
Gholizadeh, M., & Patimar, R. (2018). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments from the Gorgan Bay, Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137, 662–667. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.009
Guven, O., Bach, L., Munk, P., Dinh, K. V., Mariani, P., & Nielsen, T. G. (2018). Microplastic does not magnify the acute effect of PAH pyrene on predatory performance of a tropical fish (Lates calcarifer). Aquatic Toxicology, 198, 287–293. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.03.011
Hajjej, G., Missaoui, H., & Jarboui, O. (2018). Preliminary Stomach Contents Analysis Of Bullet Tuna Auxis Rochei (Risso, 1810) In Tunisian Waters. ICCAT, 75(1), 86–94.
Johannis, D. E. W. (2014). Analisis Pengembangan Fasilitas Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba, di Kelurahan Fatubesi, Kota Kupang. Teknologi, 4(1), 37–49. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363510542
Kalogerakis, N., Karkanorachaki, K., Kalogerakis, G. C., Triantafyllidi, E. I., Gotsis, A. D., Partsinevelos, P., & Fava, F. (2017). Microplastics Generation: Onset of Fragmentation of Polyethylene Films in Marine Environment Mesocosms. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00084
Karami, A., Golieskardi, A., Choo, C. K., Romano, N., Ho, Y. Bin, & Salamatinia, B. (2017). A high-performance protocol for extraction of microplastics in fish. Science of the Total Environment, 578, 485–494. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.213
Lalo, M. E. E. U. (2014). Peran Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi TPI Dalam Pemasaran Ikan Di Kota Kupang- Nusa Tenggara Timur [Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan]. Universitas Brawijaya.
Lelono, T. D., & Bintoro, G. (2019). Population dynamics and feeding habits of Euthynnus affinis, Auxis thazard, and Auxis rochei in South Coast of East Java waters. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370(1), 012054. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012054
Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Deng, Y., Jiang, W., Zhao, Y., Geng, J., Ding, L., & Ren, H. (2016). Uptake and Accumulation of Polystyrene Microplastics in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Toxic Effects in Liver.
Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 4054–4060. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00183
Lusher, A. L., McHugh, M., & Thompson, R. C. (2013). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67(1–2), 94–99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
Mallik, A., Xavier, K. A. M., Naidu, B. C., & Nayak, B. B. (2021). Ecotoxicological and physiological risks of microplastics on fish and their possible mitigation measures. In Science of the Total Environment (Vol. 779). Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146433
Mizraji, R., Ahrendt, C., Perez-Venegas, D., Vargas, J., Pulgar, J., Aldana, M., Patricio Ojeda, F., Duarte, C., & Galbán-Malagón, C. (2017). Is the feeding type related with the content of microplastics in intertidal fish gut? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 116(1–2), 498–500. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.008
Mostarda, E., Campo, D., Castriota, L., Esposito, V., Scarabello, M. P., & Andaloro, F. (2007). Feeding habits of the bullet tuna Auxis rochei in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87(4), 1007–1012. doi: 10.1017/S0025315407055440
Pironti, C., Ricciardi, M., Motta, O., Miele, Y., Proto, A., & Montano, L. (2021). Microplastics in the Environment: Intake through the Food Web, Human Exposure and Toxicological Effects. Toxics, 9(9), 224. doi: 10.3390/toxics9090224
Purnama, D., Wilopo, M. D., Renta, P. P., Sinaga, J. M., Yosefa, J. M., Helen, M. M., Suryanita, A., Pasaribu, H. M., & Median, K. (2021). Analisis Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pulau Baai, Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano Vol. 6, No. 1, 6(1), 110–124.
Rasta, M., Sattari, M., Taleshi, M. S., & Namin, J. I. (2021). Microplastics in different tissues of some commercially important fish species from Anzali Wetland in the Southwest Caspian Sea, Northern Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 169, 112479. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112479
Rodríguez, M. D. F., & Lafarga, J. V. T. (2011). Soil Quality Criteria for Environmental Pollutants. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (pp. 736–752). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63951-6.00632-X
Sawalman, R., Zamani, N. P., Werorilangi, S., & Ismet, M. S. (2021). Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Spesies Ikan Ekonomis Penting Di Perairan Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 241–259. doi: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34587
Sawalman, R., Zamani, N. P., Werorilangi, S., & Ismet, M. S. (2021b). Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Spesies Ikan Ekonomis
Penting Di Perairan Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 241–259. doi: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34587
Sine, K. G., Kangkan, A. L., & Boikh, L. I. (2020). Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Di Pesisir Kota Kupang Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Bahari Papadak, 1(2), 60–65.
Thiele, C. J., Hudson, M. D., & Russell, A. E. (2019). Evaluation of existing methods to extract microplastics from bivalve tissue: Adapted KOH digestion protocol improves filtration at single-digit pore size. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 384–393. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.003
Trivantira, N. S. ,. (2022). Identifikasi Tipe dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) Dari Teluk Prigi, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur [Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim .
Yang, Z., Wang, M., Feng, Z., Wang, Z., Lv, M., Chang, J., Chen, L., & Wang, C. (2023). Human Microplastics Exposure and Potential Health Risks to Target Organs by Different Routes: A Review. Current Pollution Reports, 9(3), 468–485. doi: 10.1007/s40726-023-00273-8
Zhang, C., Wang, J., Zhou, A., Ye, Q., Feng, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, S., Xu, G., & Zou, J. (2021). Species-specific effect of microplastics on fish embryos and observation of toxicity kinetics in larvae. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123948. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123948
Zhang, J., J.G. Qin, S. Jiang, H. Guo, K. Wu, Y. Li, & Z. Ma. (2015). Effects of prey color, wall color and water color on food ingestion of larval orangespotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822). Aquac. Int, 23(6), 1377–1386.
Zhu, L., Bai, H., Chen, B., Sun, X., Qu, K., & Xia, B. (2018). Microplastic pollution in North Yellow Sea, China: Observations on occurrence, distribution and identification. Science of The Total Environment, 636, 20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.182.
Published
2024-06-22
How to Cite
Larasati, G., Wuri, D., & Kallau, N. (2024). Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) dan Ikan Tuna Makarel (Euthynnus Affinis) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba, Kupang. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 12(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v12i1.15531
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