STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB ASAL KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA
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Julianty Almet(1*)
Laboratorium Parasitologi Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Diana A. Wuri(2)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha(3)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Tekla D. Lanasakti(4)
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Insecticide, Resistance, Southwest Sumba, Filariasis vectors
Abstract
The aim of this study is to know resistance status of filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide. Sampling was carried out in 4 sub-districts from 11 sub-districts. The larvae were collected randomly from water containers. The collected larvae was than taken to laboratory to be maintaned until became fully grown mosquitos. As many as 25 adult mosquitos that have been took were identified to ascertain the type of mosquito suspected to be a filariasis vectors. Test of resistance to bendiocarb 0,1% was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method. In this test the sample was divided into two groups, namely the test group and the control group with each sample group used was 25 mosquito. The test results were obtained by counting the number of mosquitoes that knock down mosquitoes and dead mosquitoes. The test observations were recorded every 15 minutes on the first 1 hour then the observation continued for 24 post holding. The result shows that filariasis vectors from Southwest Sumba is resisten to bendiocarb 0,1% insecticide with the average percentage of deaths mosquitos of 70,27%.
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Intania S, Wuryanto MA, Udijono A, Saraswati LD. 2019. Uji Kerentanan Nyamuk Anopheles spp Terhadap Lambdachyalotrin 0,05% di Daerah Dataran Tinggi (Studi di Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol 7(1).
[Kemenkes] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta.
Mardiana, Lestari EW, Perwitasari D. 2011. Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Filariasis di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 10 (2).
Munawwaroh L, Pawenang ET. 2016. Evaluasi Program Eliminasi Filariasis Dari Aspek Perilaku dan Perubahan Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Mustafa H, Jastal, Gunawan, Risti. 2015. Penentuan Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Anopheles barbirostris terhadap Insektisida Bendiocarb, Etofenprox, dan Lambdacyhalothrin di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah. Balai Litbang P2PB Donggala.
Paiting YS, Setiani O, Sulistiyani. 2012. Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Kebiasaan Penduduk Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Distrik Windesi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. Vol 11 (1).
Palumbo. 2011. Knockdown and Residual Control of Bagrada Bugs with Foliar Insectisides. Greenhouse Evaluations.
Rahayu N, Sulasmi S, Suryatinah Y. 2017. Status Kerentanan Aedes sp Terhadap Beberapa Golongan Insektisida di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases 3(2).
Sopi PB, Mading M. 2014. Pengobatan Filariasis di Desa Buru Kaghu KecamatanWewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. SPIRAKEL. Vol. 6.
Sudomo M. 2005. Lymphatic Filariasis in Indonesia in Asian Parasitology vol. 3 (Filariasis in Asia and Wetern Pasific Islands) (Eds. Kimura, E., Rim, H.J., Dejian, S., Weerasooriya, M.V.). Asian Parasitology The Federation of Asian Parasitologists. Department of Infection and Host Defense, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Inohana 1-8- 1.Chuo-ku. Ciba. Japan.
Tallan MM, Mau F. 2016. Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Vektor Filariasis di Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Loka Litbang P2PB Ciamis. Aspirator 8(2).
Yonarko, Patanduk, Sakti. 2012. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Risbinkes. Studi endemisitas filariasis dan pemetaan menggunkan GIS (Geographic Information System) di Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Loka Litbang P2B2 Waikabubak.
[WHO]. World Health Organization. 2016. Monitoring and managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Mosquito Population.WHO/ZIKV/VC/16.1.
[WHO]. World Health Organization. 2016a. Monitoring and Managing Insecticide Resistancein Aedes Mosquito Population Geneva. Switzerland.
[WHO]. World Health Organization. 2016b. Test procedures For insecticide Resistance monitoring in Malaria Vector Mosquitos second edition, Geneva : WHO Document Production Service. Switzerland.
Widoyono. 2008. Penyakit Tropis, Epidemiologi, Penularan, Pencegahan dan Pemberantasannya. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Willa RW, Noshirma M. 2015. Permasalahan Filariasis dan vektornya di Desa Soru Kecamatan Umbu Ratunggai Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis.
Published
2019-10-15
How to Cite
Almet, J., Wuri, D., Detha, A., & Lanasakti, T. (2019). STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB ASAL KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 141-147. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1598
Section
Articles
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