Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Lajang (Decapterus russelli) dan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Oeba Kota Kupang
Identification of Microplastics in Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) and Fringescale Sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) at Oeba Fish Landing Base Kupang City
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Renata Priscalia(1*)
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
-
Diana Agustiani Wuri(2)
Laboratorium Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
-
Larry Richard Wellem Toha(3)
Laboratorium Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
digestive tract, fringescale sardinella, gills, indian scad, microplastics
Abstract
Plastic waste in the ocean shows varying abundance at the surface, midwater, and sea floor. As plastic waste remains in the water for longer periods, it breaks down into smaller particels known as microplastic. This research aims to determine the presence, characteristic (shape and color), and abudance of microplastic in the gill and digestive tract organs of Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) and fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) obtained from Oeba Fish Landing Base, Kupang City. The organs used were isolated with 10% KOH for 48-72 hours, and after disintegration, observations were made under a microscope. The results showed the presence of microplastics in both the Indian scad and fringescale sardinella. The microplastics found in the gills of the Indian scad included fibers and fragments in black, purple, and transparent colors, while in the digestive tract, fibers and fragments in black and transparent colors were found. The microplastics found in the gills of the fringescale sardinella included fibers and fragments in black, transparent, and green colors, while in the digestive tract, fibers, films, and fragments in black, transparent, and blue colors were found. The abundance of microplastics in the Indian scad was 0.9 particles/ind, consisting of 0.5 particles/ind in the gills and 0.4 particles/ind in the digestive tract. The abundance of microplastics in the fringescale sardinella was 1.4 particles/ind, consisting of 0.9 particles/ind in the gills and 0.5 particles/ind in the digestive tract
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References
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Setälä O, Norkko J, Lehtiniemi M. 2016. Feeding type Affects Microplastic Ingestion in a Coastal Invertebrate Community. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 102 (1): 95-101.
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Sutanhaji AT, Rahadi B, Firdausi NT. 2021. Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air Permukaan di Sungai Metro, Malang, Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(2): 74–84.
Syailatussurya MS.2023. Dampak dari Persisten Organic Pollutans (POPS) Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia. 6(2): 105-110.
Thiele CJ, Hudson MD, Russell AE. 2019. Evaluation of existing Methods to Extract Microplastics from Bivalve Tissue: Adapted KOH Digestion Protocol Improves Filtration at single-digit Pore Size. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142: 384–393.
Voronkova YS, Voronkova OS, Gorban VA, Holoborodko KK. Oxidative Stress, Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidants: A review. 29(1): 52-55.
Widianarko B, Hantoro I. 2018, Mikroplastik Mikroplastik dalam Seafood Seafood dari Pantai Utara Jawa. In Unika Soegijapranata. Semarang. 4-72
Yona D, Maharani MD, Cordova MR, Elvania Y, Dharmawan, IWE. 2020. Microplastics Analysis in the Gill and Gastrointestinal Tract of Coral Reef Fishes From Three Small Outer Islands of Papua, Indonesia: a Preliminary Study. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2): 497–507.
Yona D, Mahendra BA, Fuad MAZ, Sartimbul A, Sari SHJ. 2022. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Insang dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lontok Ophiocara porocephala Valenciennes, 1837 (Chordata: Actinopterygii) di Ekosistem Mangrove Dubibir, Situbondo. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(1): 39–47.
Arisanti G, Yona D, Kasitowati RD. 2023. Analisis Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger Sp.) di Analysis of Microplastic in Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) Digestive Tract at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, North Sumatra, PoluSea: Water and Marine Pollution Journal, 1(1): 45–60.
Asriyana, Sulistiono, Rahardjo MF. 2004. Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Tembang, Sardinella fimbriata Val. (Fam. Clupeidae) di Perairan Teluk Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara, Jurnal Iktiologi, 4(1): 43–50.
Arthur C, Baker J, Bamford H. 2009. Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Group, January, 530.
Aryani D. 2023. Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli) dan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Pasar Rau, Kota Serang, Habitus Aquatica, 4(1): 1–7.
Ballo E. 2022. Analisis Bentuk, warna dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air laut, insang, dan lambung ikan di tempat Pendaratan Perahu Ikan Ekowisata Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang. Universitas Nusa Cendana: Kupang.
De-la-Torre GE, Dioses-Salinas DC, Pérez-Baca BL, Santillán L. 2019. Microplastic Abundance in Three Commercial Fish from The Coast of Lima, Peru. Brazilian Journal of Natural Sciences, 2(3):171-177.
Dewi SI, Aditya BA, Ramadhan RI. 2015.Distribusi Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik, 4(3): 121–131.
Diani FSH, Baradaran A, Ebrahimpour A. 2021. Acute Toxic Effects of Polyurethane Microplastic on Adult Zebra Fish (Danio rerio). International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering. 1-8.
Faujiah N, Wahyuni DIR. 2022. Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Air Minum serta Potensi Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, Gunung Djati Conference Series, 7: 89–95.
Firdousie N, Ahmed I, Hussain I, Nath S, Bhutia RN. 2021. Microplastics in Fish an Emerging Concern for Human Health and Nutrition Compressed. Food and Scientific Reports, 2(7): 43–45.
Foekema EM. Gruijter C. De MMT, Franeker JA, Van MAJ, Koelmans AA. 2013. Plastic in North Sea Fish. ES&T 2013. Environmenrtal Science & Technology, 47(15): 8818–8824.
Geremia E, Tomajoli MTM, Murano C. 2023. The Impact of Micro and Nanoplastics on Aquatic Organisms: Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress and Implications for Human Health:A Review. 10(9): 161-179.
Hastuti AR, Lumbanbatu DTF, Wardiatno Y. 2019, The Presence of Microplastics in the Digestive Tract of Commercial Fishes off Pantai Indah Kapuk Coast, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(5): 1233–1242.
Hatia, Sara L, Emiyarti 2021. Kontaminasi Jenis Mikroplastik pada Tubuh Ikan Tembang (Sardinella Fimbriata) Di Perairan Teluk Kendari, Sapa Laut, 6, Mei 2021.6(2): 123-129.
Hiwari H, Purba NP, Ihsan YN, Yuliadi LPS, Mulyani PG. 2019. Kondisi Sampah Mikroplastik di Permukaan Air Laut sekitar Kupang dan Rote, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Condition of Microplastic Garbage in Sea Surface Water at around Kupang and Rote, East Nusa Tenggara Province'. 5: 165–171.
Hollman PCH, Bouwmeester H, Peters RJB. 2013. Microplastics in the Aquatic Food Chain'. Chemosphere, 248(February): 1-17.
Imanuel T, Pelle WE, Schaduw JNW, Paulus JJH, Rumampuk NDC. 2022. Bentuk dan Sebaran Mikroplastik di Sedimen dan Kolom Air Perairan Teluk Manado Sulawesi Utara, Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 10(2): 336-343.
Kapo F, Toruan LNL, Paulus CA. 2022. Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Kolom Permukaan Air di Perairan Teluk Kupang. Jurnal Bahari Papadak, 1(1): 10–21.
Karami A, Golieskardi A, Ho Y. Bin, Salamatinia B. 2017, Microplastics in Eviscerated Flesh and Excised Organs of Dried Fish. Scientific Reports, 7(1): 1–9.
Lassen C, Hansen SF, Magnusson K., Hartmann NB, Rehne JP, Nielsen TG, Brinch A. 2015. Microplastics Occurrence, Effects and Sources of Releases. In Danish Environmental Protection Agency. 1-206.
Mulu M, Wendelinus DY, Hudin R, Tarsan V. 2020, Marine Debris dan Mikroplastik: Upaya Mencegah Bahaya dan Dampaknya di Tempode, Desa Salama, Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT. Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 79–84.
Neves D, Sobral P, Ferreira JL, Pereira T. 2015. Ingestion of Microplastics by Commercial Fish off the Portuguese Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 119–126.
Phaksopa J, Sukhsangchan R., Keawsang R., Tanapivattanakul, Thamrongnawasawat T. 2021. Presence and Characterization of Microplastics in Coastal Fish Around the Eastern Coast of Thailand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (23): 1–12.
Putra RSP, Rahayu NLC. 2022. Evaluasi Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penanganan Sampah di Pasar Oesapa Kota Kupang, Journal of Community Services, 03(Agustus): 40–44.
Ross D. 2022. Fish eyesight: Does Color matter? MidCurrent. Https://Midcurrent.Com/Science/Fish-Eyesight-Does-Color-Matter/.
Sacco NA, Zoppas FM, Devard A. 2023. Recent Advances in Microplastics Removal from Water with Special Attention Given to Photocatalytic Degradation: Review of Scientific Research. 2:278-303.
Sarasita D, Yunanto A, Yona D. 2020, Microplastics Abundance in Four Different Species of Commercial Fishes in Bali Strait, Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 20(1): 1-9.
Setälä O, Norkko J, Lehtiniemi M. 2016. Feeding type Affects Microplastic Ingestion in a Coastal Invertebrate Community. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 102 (1): 95-101.
Setyaningsih W, Hadiyanto H, Triadi PT. 2023. Microplastic Pollution in Indonesia: The Contribution of Human Activity to the Abundance of Microplastics, E3S Web of Conferences, 448: 1–10.
Sutanhaji AT, Rahadi B, Firdausi NT. 2021. Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air Permukaan di Sungai Metro, Malang, Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(2): 74–84.
Syailatussurya MS.2023. Dampak dari Persisten Organic Pollutans (POPS) Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia. 6(2): 105-110.
Thiele CJ, Hudson MD, Russell AE. 2019. Evaluation of existing Methods to Extract Microplastics from Bivalve Tissue: Adapted KOH Digestion Protocol Improves Filtration at single-digit Pore Size. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142: 384–393.
Voronkova YS, Voronkova OS, Gorban VA, Holoborodko KK. Oxidative Stress, Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidants: A review. 29(1): 52-55.
Widianarko B, Hantoro I. 2018, Mikroplastik Mikroplastik dalam Seafood Seafood dari Pantai Utara Jawa. In Unika Soegijapranata. Semarang. 4-72
Yona D, Maharani MD, Cordova MR, Elvania Y, Dharmawan, IWE. 2020. Microplastics Analysis in the Gill and Gastrointestinal Tract of Coral Reef Fishes From Three Small Outer Islands of Papua, Indonesia: a Preliminary Study. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2): 497–507.
Yona D, Mahendra BA, Fuad MAZ, Sartimbul A, Sari SHJ. 2022. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Insang dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lontok Ophiocara porocephala Valenciennes, 1837 (Chordata: Actinopterygii) di Ekosistem Mangrove Dubibir, Situbondo. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(1): 39–47.
Published
2024-12-17
How to Cite
Priscalia, R., Wuri, D., & Toha, L. (2024). Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Lajang (Decapterus russelli) dan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Oeba Kota Kupang. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 12(2), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17212
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Articles
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