Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor
Exploration of Parasites Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the Local Fish Seller in Dramaga, Bogor
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Hanifah Nur Azizah(1)
-
Arifin Budiman Nugraha(2*)
SKHB
-
Vetnizah Juniantito(3)
-
Umi Cahyaningsih(4)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
blood parasite, gastrointestinal parasite, infection rate, Oreochromis niloticus
Abstract
The demand for tilapia fishing goods has recently expanded on a national scale. One of the difficulties this fish farming operation encountered was the parasite-caused illness. The aims of this study were to explore parasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the local fish seller in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. A total of 14 tilapia were sampled, with an average length of 22 cm and a body weight of 195 grams. Fish gills, pectoral fins, caudal fins, tail fins, dorsal fins, scales, and intestines were collected. The methods used in this study were wet mount examination, gut samples stained with Ziehl Neelsen, and blood samples from fish obtained and stained with Giemsa for analysis. The findings revealed that Trichodina sp. (85.71 percent) was present in several organs, with the gills being the most heavily affected organ. The intensity of this parasite was 27.83 individuals/head. The parasites detected by Ziehl Neelsen staining were Myxobolus sp. (57.14 %), Cryptosporidium spp. (35.71 %), and Cyclospora sp. (14.29%). The type of blood parasite found was identified as Hemogregarina sp (50%). Our findings are very important information for initiating the development of a treatment strategy to prevent parasite infection in tilapia fish farms.
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References
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Lourenco KG, Claudiano GS, Eto SF, Aguinaga JY, Marcusso PF, Salvador R, de Moraes JRE, de Moraes FR. 2014. Hemoparasite and hematological parameters in nile tilapia. Comp Clin Pathol 23: 437–441.
Mitra AK, Haldar DP. 2005. Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trichodina ehrenberg, 1838 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from Indian
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Sunnotel O, Lowery CJ, Moore JE, Dooley JSG, Xiao L, Millar BC. 2006. Cryptosporidium. Under the microscope 43: 7–16.
Sutarni PA, Herawati E, Budiharjo A. 2020. Prevalensi endoparasit dan gambaran histopatologi intestinum pada ikan nila, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 175) di kolam budidaya di Desa Janti, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten. J Iktiologi Indones 21(1): 1–10.
Temsahy M, Kerdany E, Diab R, Gaafar M, Diab I. 2014. Comparison between human and finh spesies of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora. J Egypt Parasitol United 7(1): 47–55.
Tumbol RA, Longdong SN, Kanoli TA. 2011. Identifikasi, tingkat insidensi, indeks dominasi dan tingkat kesukaan parasit pada sidat (Anguilla marmorata). Biota 16(1): 114–127.
Williams EH, Bunkley WL. 1996. Parasites of offshore big game fishes of Puerto Rico and the western Atlantic. San J: University of Puerto Rico.
Zulkifli, Nurekawati AD. 2019. Infeksi Myxobolus sp. pada ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) di Tahuna, Sulawesi Utara. Ilmu Perikan 10(2): 94–98.
Afifah B, Abdulgani N, Mahasri G. 2014. Efektifitas perendaman benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam larutan perasan daun api-api (Avicennia marina) terhadap penurunan jumlah Trichodina sp. J. Sains dan Seni Pomits 3(2): 58–62.
Alamanda IE, Handajani N, Budiharjo A. 2007. Penggunaan metode hematologi dan pengamatan endoparasit darah untuk penetapan kesehatan ikan lele dumbo (Calarias gariepinus) di kolam budidaya Desa Mangkubumen Boyolali. Biodiversitas 8(1): 34–38.
Ali SK, Koniyo Y, Mulis. 2003. Identifikasi ektoparasit pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Danau Limbodo Provinsi Gorontalo. J Ilm Perikan. dan Kelaut 2(2): 93–100.
Almeria S, Cinar HN, Dubey JP. 2019. Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cyclosporiasis. Microorganism 7: 1–34.
Asely AM El, El-gawad EAA, Soror EI, Amin AA, Shaheen AA. 2015. Studies on some parasitic diseases in Oreochromis niloticus fish hatchery with emphasis to life stages. J Adv Vet Res 5(3): 99–108.
Becker CD. 2016. A new Haemogregarine from the blood of a fresh-water fish , Catostomus macrocheilus girard. J. Parasitol 48(4): 596–600.
Bonilla LC. 2017. Global water pathogen project Part three. Specific excreted pathogens: environmental and Epidemiology aspects Cyclospora cayetanensis. https://doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.32
[CDC] Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Cyclosporiasis. [diakses 2022 April 18]. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/cyclosporiasis/index.html.
Chacin-Bonilla L. 2017. Cyclospora cayetanensis, In Water and Sanitation for the 21st Century: Health and Microbiological Aspects of Excreta and Wastewater Management (Global Water Pathogen Project). Maracaibo, Venezueala, 15 March 2017. Pp 1-36.
Collymore C, White JR, Lieggi C. 2013. Case Report: Trichodina xenopadus, a ciliated protozoan, in a laboratory-maintaned Xenopus laevis. Comp Med 63(4): 310–312.
Deriyanti A. 2016. Korelasi kualitas air dengan prevalensi Myxobolus pada ikan koi di Sentera Budidaya Ikan Koi Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.
Dhaneswara T. 2018. Inventarisasi ektoparasit pada pembedaran ikan nila merah Oreochromis sp. di kolam percobaan FPIK Institut Pertanian Bogor. Skripsi. Instittut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.
Dias P, Eiras J, Davies A. 2005. A six-month duration , follow-up study of Haemogregarina bigemina at Foz do Douro, North Portugal, between ten and twenty years on. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol 25(4): 161–165.
Durborow R. 2003. Protozoan Parasites. Stonville: SRAC Publication.
Golomazou E, Karanis P. 2020. Cryptosporidium species in fish: An update. Environ Sci Proc 2(1): 1–8.
Hilli RA El, Achouri MS, Verneau O. 2020. The genetic diversity of blood parasites within the freshwater turtles Mauremys leprosa and Emys orbicularis in Tunisia reveals coinfection with Haemogregarina spp . Parasitol Reaserch 1885: 1–12.
Irwandi, Yanti AH, Wulandari D. 2017. Prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada insang ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.) di Keramba Apung Sungai Kapuas Desa Kapur. Jurnal Probiont 6(1): 20-28.
Jesus RB de, Gallani SU, Valladão GMR, Pala G, Silva TFA da, Costa JC da, Kotzent S, Pilarski F. 2018. Trypanosomiasis causing mortality outbreak in Nile tilapia intensive farming: Identification and pathological evaluation. Aquaculture 491: 169–176.
[KKP] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2019. Pembudidaya rasakan manfaat yang berlipat dari budidaya nila sistem bioflok. [diakses 2021 Nov 29]. https://kkp.go.id/djpb/artikel/10905-pembudidaya-rasakan-manfaat-yang-berlipat-dari-budidaya-nila-sistem-bioflok
Koinari M, Karl S, Ng-hublin J, Lymbery AJ, Ryan UM. 2013. Identification of novel and zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in fish from Papua New Guinea. Vet Parasitol 198(1–2): 1–9.
Lom J, Dyková I. 1992. Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
Lom J, Kepr T, Dyková I. 1989. Haemogregarina vltavensis n. sp. from perch (Perca fluviatilis) in Czechoslovakia. Syst Parasitol. 13(3): 193–196.
Lourenco KG, Claudiano GS, Eto SF, Aguinaga JY, Marcusso PF, Salvador R, de Moraes JRE, de Moraes FR. 2014. Hemoparasite and hematological parameters in nile tilapia. Comp Clin Pathol 23: 437–441.
Mitra AK, Haldar DP. 2005. Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trichodina ehrenberg, 1838 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from Indian
fresh water fishes. Acta Protozoologica 44: 159-165.
Picelli A, de Carvalho A, Viana L, Malvasio A. 2015. Prevalence and parasitemia of Haemogregarina sp. in Podocnemis expansa (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Braz J Vet Parasitol. Jaboticabal 24(2): 191–197.
Putri WA, Athaillah F, Ferasyi TR, Alliza D, Razali. 2018. Distribusi dan prevalensi ektoparasit pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dibudidayakan di Karamba Jala Apung Danau Maninjau Provinsi Sumatera Barat. JIMVET 2(4): 532–537.
Rachmawati D. 2014. Studi identifikasi dan prevalensi cacing endoparasit pada ikan layur (Trichiurus savala) di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.
Sunnotel O, Lowery CJ, Moore JE, Dooley JSG, Xiao L, Millar BC. 2006. Cryptosporidium. Under the microscope 43: 7–16.
Sutarni PA, Herawati E, Budiharjo A. 2020. Prevalensi endoparasit dan gambaran histopatologi intestinum pada ikan nila, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 175) di kolam budidaya di Desa Janti, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten. J Iktiologi Indones 21(1): 1–10.
Temsahy M, Kerdany E, Diab R, Gaafar M, Diab I. 2014. Comparison between human and finh spesies of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora. J Egypt Parasitol United 7(1): 47–55.
Tumbol RA, Longdong SN, Kanoli TA. 2011. Identifikasi, tingkat insidensi, indeks dominasi dan tingkat kesukaan parasit pada sidat (Anguilla marmorata). Biota 16(1): 114–127.
Williams EH, Bunkley WL. 1996. Parasites of offshore big game fishes of Puerto Rico and the western Atlantic. San J: University of Puerto Rico.
Zulkifli, Nurekawati AD. 2019. Infeksi Myxobolus sp. pada ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) di Tahuna, Sulawesi Utara. Ilmu Perikan 10(2): 94–98.
Published
2022-12-17
How to Cite
Azizah, H., Nugraha, A., Juniantito, V., & Cahyaningsih, U. (2022). Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 10(2), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7973
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