INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA
-
Maxs U. E. Sanam(1*)
Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Veterinary Faculty, Universitas Nusa cendana, Indonesia
-
Annytha Detha(2)
Laboratory of Animal Disease and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
-
Diana Wuri(3)
Laboratory of Animal Disease and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
-
Susana Dangga(4)
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Anisakis sp, fish, foodborne diseases, zoonoses
Abstract
Anisakiasis adalah penyebab parasit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh larva Anisakis sp. Manusia terinfeksi karena menelan ikan atau kerang mentah atau setengah matang yang mengandung Anisakis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat intensitas dan derajat kejadian infeksi Anisakis sp pada Rastrelliger sp dan Epinephelus sp di perairan timur Indonesia. Sebanyak 190 spesimen ikan diacak (random sampling) pada 95 Rastrelliger sp dan 95 Epinephelus sp dari tempat penjualan ikan di berbagai wilayah kota Kupang. Larva yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dan difiksasi dengan alkohol 70%, dan diwarnai menggunakan larutan semichen acetic carmine. Hasil ini memberikan informasi intensitas bahwa intensitas Anisakis sp pada Epinephelus sp dan Rastrelliger sp berturut-turut adalah 98% dan 3,15%. Derajat infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Epinephelus sp secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,80 termasuk kategori sedang, dan pada Rastrelliger sp sebesar 1,33 termasuk kategori rendah. Organ predileksi yang dominan pada ikan Epinephelus sp adalah organ otot, sedangkan pada ikan Rastrelliger sp predileksi yang dominan adalah usus. Hasil penelitian juga menegaskan bahwa infeksi Anisakis sp menyiratkan risiko tinggi spesies ikan Epinephelus sp sehingga diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut di tingkat molekuler.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abou-Rahma, Y., Abdel-Gaber, R., & Kamal Ahmed, A. (2016). First Record of Anisakis simplex Third-Stage Larvae (Nematoda, Anisakidae) in European Hake Merluccius merluccius lessepsianus in Egyptian Water. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9609752
Ajeng Nastiti, A., Gde, P., Julyantoro, S., Ayu, D., Pebriani, A., & Suryaningtyas, W. (2021). Diterima (received) 20 Mei 2021; disetujui (accepted) 11 Juni 2021; tersedia secara online (available online). Curr.Trends Aq. Sci. IV, 2, 199–204.
Anshary, H., Sriwulan, Freeman, M. A., & Ogawa, K. (2014). Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3347/KJP.2014.52.1.9
Bao, M., Pierce, G. J., Strachan, N. J. C., Pascual, S., González-Muñoz, M., & Levsen, A. (2019). Human health, legislative and socioeconomic issues caused by the fish-borne zoonotic parasite Anisakis: Challenges in risk assessment. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 86, 298–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIFS.2019.02.013
Baptista-Fernandes, T., Rodrigues, M., Castro, I., Paixão, P., Pinto-Marques, P., Roque, L., Belo, S., Ferreira, P. M., Mansinho, K., & Toscano, C. (2017). Human gastric hyperinfection by Anisakis simplex: A severe and unusual presentation and a brief review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 64, 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.08.012
Bobsaid, R., Sari, P. D. W., & Subekti, S. (2021). Occurance of Anisakis of mackarel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) from Sendangbiru fishing auction place, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 679(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/679/1/012060
Buchmann, K., & Mehrdana, F. (2016). Effects of anisakid nematodes Anisakis simplex (s.l.), Pseudoterranova decipiens (s.l.) and Contracaecum osculatum (s.l.) on fish and consumer health. In Food and Waterborne Parasitology (Vol. 4, pp. 13–22). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.07.003
Caldeira, A. J. R., Pereira Alves, C. P., & Santos, M. J. (2021). Anisakis notification in fish: An assessment of the cases reported in the European Union rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF) database. Food Control, 124, 107913. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2021.107913
Condini, M. v., Albuquerque, C. Q., & Garcia, A. M. (2014). Age and growth of dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) in the southwestern Atlantic, with a size comparison of offshore and littoral habitats. Fishery Bulletin, 112(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.112.4.7
Debenedetti, Á. L., Madrid, E., Trelis, M., Codes, F. J., Gil-Gómez, F., Sáez-Durán, S., & Fuentes, M. v. (2019). Prevalence and risk of anisakid larvae in fresh fish frequently consumed in Spain: An overview. Fishes, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/FISHES4010013
Detha, A. I. R., Wuri, D. A., Almet, J., Riwu, Y., & Melky, C. (2018). First report of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp. in East Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.5455/JAVAR.2018.E241
Faizal Ulkhaq, M., Setia Budi, D., Kenconojati, H., & Hanif Azhar, M. (n.d.). Insidensi dan Derajat Infeksi Anisakiasis pada Ikan Hasil Tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (INCIDENCE AND DEGREE OF ANISAKIASIS INFECTION IN FISH CATCHES AT THE FISHERY PORT OF MUNCAR BEACH, BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA). https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.101
Gomes, T. L., Quiazon, K. M. A., Kotake, M., Itoh, N., & Yoshinaga, T. (2020). Anisakis spp. in fishery products from Japanese waters: Updated insights on host prevalence and human infection risk factors. Parasitology International, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102137
Haryadi, L., Suprayitno, E., Aulanni’am, A., & Hariati, A. M. (2019). Immune response evaluation in Balb/c mice after crude extract of Anisakis typica sensitization. Veterinary World, 12(10), 1529–1534. https://doi.org/10.14202/VETWORLD.2019.1529-1534
Hibur, O. S., Detha, A. I. R., Almet, J., & . I. (2016). TINGKAT KEJADIAN PARASIT Anisakis sp. PADA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DAN IKAN TONGKOL (Auxis thazard) YANG DIJUAL DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASIR PANJANG KOTA KUPANG. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 4(2), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V4I2.1019
Ina Rohi Detha, A., Agustiani Wuri, D., Almet, J., Riwu, Y., & Melky, C. (2018). Epinephelus sp. in East Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2018.e241
Ivanović, J., Baltić, M., Bošković, M., Kilibarda, N., Dokmanović, M., Marković, R., Janjić, J., & Baltić, B. (2017). Anisakis allergy in human. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 59, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIFS.2016.11.006
Ivanovic, J., Baltic, M. Z., Boskovic, M., Kilibarda, N., Dokmanovic, M., Markovic, R., Janjic, J., & Baltic, B. (2015). Anisakis Infection and Allergy in Humans. Procedia Food Science, 5, 101–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROFOO.2015.09.028
Mattiucci, S., Cipriani, P., Levsen, A., Paoletti, M., & Nascetti, G. (2018). Molecular Epidemiology of Anisakis and Anisakiasis: An Ecological and Evolutionary Road Map. Advances in Parasitology, 99, 93–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.APAR.2017.12.001
Nasution, M. A., Kamal, M. M., & Azis, K. A. (2015). PERTUMBUHAN DAN REPRODUKSI IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier 1817) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPN PALABUHAN RATU. JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.35308/JPT.V2I1.20
Osman, Y. A. A., Samy-Kamal, M., & El-Mahdy, S. M. (2021). Age, growth and mortality of Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Teleostei: Scombridae) in the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 8(3), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V8I3.593
Ozuni, E., Vodica, A., Castrica, M., Brecchia, G., Curone, G., Agradi, S., Miraglia, D., Menchetti, L., Balzaretti, C. M., & Andoni, E. (2021). Prevalence of Anisakis Larvae in Different Fish Species in Southern Albania: Five-Year Monitoring (2016-2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311528
Paremme, A., Paremme, A. M., Salosso, Y., & * S. (2018). IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT Anisakis sp PADA IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer), KAKAP MERAH (Lutjanus sanguineus), DAN KERAPU (Epinephelus sp) YANG DIPEROLEH DI PERAIRAN TELUK KUPANG. Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Islam Lamongan, 9(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v9i2.40
Presence of Anisakis nematode larvae in Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.) along the Indian Ocean southern coast of East Java, Indonesia. (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200136
Quiazon, K. M. A., Yoshinaga, T., Ogawa, K., & Yukami, R. (2008). Morphological differences between larvae and in vitro-cultured adults of Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) and Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Parasitology International, 57(4), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PARINT.2008.06.003
Qurota Ayun, N., Septiana Dewi, L., & Setyobudi, E. (2021). The occurrence of Anisakis larvae on hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus caught from the Pangandaran Waters, West Java, Indonesia. 22(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220339
Raharjo, H. M., Koesdarto, S., Soelih Estoepangestie, A. T., & Wardhani, K. (2017). Preservation Effect of Grouper (Epinephelus sp) Fillet Against Survival of Anisakidae. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1101
Rahmati, A. R., Kiani, B., Afshari, A., Moghaddas, E., Williams, M., & Shamsi, S. (2020). World-wide prevalence of Anisakis larvae in fish and its relationship to human allergic anisakiasis: a systematic review. Parasitology Research 2020 119:11, 119(11), 3585–3594. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00436-020-06892-0
Roca-Geronès, X., Segovia, M., Godínez-González, C., Fisa, R., & Montoliu, I. (2020). Anisakis and Hysterothylacium species in Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic fishes commonly consumed in Spain: Epidemiological, molecular and morphometric discriminant analysis. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108642
Salsabila, S., Affandi, R., Manajemen, D., Perairan, S., Perikanan, F., Kelautan, D. I., Pertanian, I., Agatis, B. J., Kampus, I., Dramaga, J., Barat, I., Author, K., & Pertanian Bogor, I. (n.d.). Preferensi Makanan Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) Terhadap Klorofil-A.
Shojaei, G. M. (2020). Food and feeding habits of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) in the southern part of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(2), 2020. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJFS.2018.120058
Siagian, F. E., & Maryanti, E. (2021). Anisakiasis Pada Ikan Laut Di Indonesia: Prevalensi, Sebaran Dan Potensi Patogenitasnya Pada Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science), 14(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.11-23
Suryani, N., Subekti, S., Koesdarto, S., & Amiin, M. K. (2021). Morphological profile of L2 Anisakis typica on Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from Sedati Fish Auction, Sidoarjo-East Java, Indonesia using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 679(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/679/1/012059
Tadjuddah, M., Wiryawan, B., Purbayanto, A., & Wiyono, E. S. (2013). PARAMETER BIOLOGI IKAN KERAPU (Epinephelus sp.) HASIL TANGKAPAN DI PERAIRAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAKATOBI, SULAWESI TENGGARA INDONESIA (Biological Parameters of Grouper (Epinephelus sp) Caught in Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia) Oleh. 4(1), 11–21.
van Hien, H., Dung, B. T., Ngo, H. D., & Doanh, P. N. (2021). First morphological and molecular identification of third-stage larvae of Anisakis typica (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes in Vietnamese water. Journal of Nematology, 53, 2021–2031. https://doi.org/10.21307/JOFNEM-2021-010
Ajeng Nastiti, A., Gde, P., Julyantoro, S., Ayu, D., Pebriani, A., & Suryaningtyas, W. (2021). Diterima (received) 20 Mei 2021; disetujui (accepted) 11 Juni 2021; tersedia secara online (available online). Curr.Trends Aq. Sci. IV, 2, 199–204.
Anshary, H., Sriwulan, Freeman, M. A., & Ogawa, K. (2014). Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 from Marine Fish in Southern Makassar Strait, Indonesia. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3347/KJP.2014.52.1.9
Bao, M., Pierce, G. J., Strachan, N. J. C., Pascual, S., González-Muñoz, M., & Levsen, A. (2019). Human health, legislative and socioeconomic issues caused by the fish-borne zoonotic parasite Anisakis: Challenges in risk assessment. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 86, 298–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIFS.2019.02.013
Baptista-Fernandes, T., Rodrigues, M., Castro, I., Paixão, P., Pinto-Marques, P., Roque, L., Belo, S., Ferreira, P. M., Mansinho, K., & Toscano, C. (2017). Human gastric hyperinfection by Anisakis simplex: A severe and unusual presentation and a brief review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 64, 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.08.012
Bobsaid, R., Sari, P. D. W., & Subekti, S. (2021). Occurance of Anisakis of mackarel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) from Sendangbiru fishing auction place, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 679(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/679/1/012060
Buchmann, K., & Mehrdana, F. (2016). Effects of anisakid nematodes Anisakis simplex (s.l.), Pseudoterranova decipiens (s.l.) and Contracaecum osculatum (s.l.) on fish and consumer health. In Food and Waterborne Parasitology (Vol. 4, pp. 13–22). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.07.003
Caldeira, A. J. R., Pereira Alves, C. P., & Santos, M. J. (2021). Anisakis notification in fish: An assessment of the cases reported in the European Union rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF) database. Food Control, 124, 107913. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2021.107913
Condini, M. v., Albuquerque, C. Q., & Garcia, A. M. (2014). Age and growth of dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) in the southwestern Atlantic, with a size comparison of offshore and littoral habitats. Fishery Bulletin, 112(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.112.4.7
Debenedetti, Á. L., Madrid, E., Trelis, M., Codes, F. J., Gil-Gómez, F., Sáez-Durán, S., & Fuentes, M. v. (2019). Prevalence and risk of anisakid larvae in fresh fish frequently consumed in Spain: An overview. Fishes, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/FISHES4010013
Detha, A. I. R., Wuri, D. A., Almet, J., Riwu, Y., & Melky, C. (2018). First report of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp. in East Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.5455/JAVAR.2018.E241
Faizal Ulkhaq, M., Setia Budi, D., Kenconojati, H., & Hanif Azhar, M. (n.d.). Insidensi dan Derajat Infeksi Anisakiasis pada Ikan Hasil Tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (INCIDENCE AND DEGREE OF ANISAKIASIS INFECTION IN FISH CATCHES AT THE FISHERY PORT OF MUNCAR BEACH, BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA). https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.101
Gomes, T. L., Quiazon, K. M. A., Kotake, M., Itoh, N., & Yoshinaga, T. (2020). Anisakis spp. in fishery products from Japanese waters: Updated insights on host prevalence and human infection risk factors. Parasitology International, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2020.102137
Haryadi, L., Suprayitno, E., Aulanni’am, A., & Hariati, A. M. (2019). Immune response evaluation in Balb/c mice after crude extract of Anisakis typica sensitization. Veterinary World, 12(10), 1529–1534. https://doi.org/10.14202/VETWORLD.2019.1529-1534
Hibur, O. S., Detha, A. I. R., Almet, J., & . I. (2016). TINGKAT KEJADIAN PARASIT Anisakis sp. PADA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DAN IKAN TONGKOL (Auxis thazard) YANG DIJUAL DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASIR PANJANG KOTA KUPANG. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 4(2), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V4I2.1019
Ina Rohi Detha, A., Agustiani Wuri, D., Almet, J., Riwu, Y., & Melky, C. (2018). Epinephelus sp. in East Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2018.e241
Ivanović, J., Baltić, M., Bošković, M., Kilibarda, N., Dokmanović, M., Marković, R., Janjić, J., & Baltić, B. (2017). Anisakis allergy in human. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 59, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIFS.2016.11.006
Ivanovic, J., Baltic, M. Z., Boskovic, M., Kilibarda, N., Dokmanovic, M., Markovic, R., Janjic, J., & Baltic, B. (2015). Anisakis Infection and Allergy in Humans. Procedia Food Science, 5, 101–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROFOO.2015.09.028
Mattiucci, S., Cipriani, P., Levsen, A., Paoletti, M., & Nascetti, G. (2018). Molecular Epidemiology of Anisakis and Anisakiasis: An Ecological and Evolutionary Road Map. Advances in Parasitology, 99, 93–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.APAR.2017.12.001
Nasution, M. A., Kamal, M. M., & Azis, K. A. (2015). PERTUMBUHAN DAN REPRODUKSI IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier 1817) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPN PALABUHAN RATU. JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.35308/JPT.V2I1.20
Osman, Y. A. A., Samy-Kamal, M., & El-Mahdy, S. M. (2021). Age, growth and mortality of Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Teleostei: Scombridae) in the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 8(3), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V8I3.593
Ozuni, E., Vodica, A., Castrica, M., Brecchia, G., Curone, G., Agradi, S., Miraglia, D., Menchetti, L., Balzaretti, C. M., & Andoni, E. (2021). Prevalence of Anisakis Larvae in Different Fish Species in Southern Albania: Five-Year Monitoring (2016-2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311528
Paremme, A., Paremme, A. M., Salosso, Y., & * S. (2018). IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT Anisakis sp PADA IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer), KAKAP MERAH (Lutjanus sanguineus), DAN KERAPU (Epinephelus sp) YANG DIPEROLEH DI PERAIRAN TELUK KUPANG. Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Islam Lamongan, 9(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v9i2.40
Presence of Anisakis nematode larvae in Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger spp.) along the Indian Ocean southern coast of East Java, Indonesia. (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200136
Quiazon, K. M. A., Yoshinaga, T., Ogawa, K., & Yukami, R. (2008). Morphological differences between larvae and in vitro-cultured adults of Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) and Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Parasitology International, 57(4), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PARINT.2008.06.003
Qurota Ayun, N., Septiana Dewi, L., & Setyobudi, E. (2021). The occurrence of Anisakis larvae on hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus caught from the Pangandaran Waters, West Java, Indonesia. 22(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220339
Raharjo, H. M., Koesdarto, S., Soelih Estoepangestie, A. T., & Wardhani, K. (2017). Preservation Effect of Grouper (Epinephelus sp) Fillet Against Survival of Anisakidae. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1101
Rahmati, A. R., Kiani, B., Afshari, A., Moghaddas, E., Williams, M., & Shamsi, S. (2020). World-wide prevalence of Anisakis larvae in fish and its relationship to human allergic anisakiasis: a systematic review. Parasitology Research 2020 119:11, 119(11), 3585–3594. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00436-020-06892-0
Roca-Geronès, X., Segovia, M., Godínez-González, C., Fisa, R., & Montoliu, I. (2020). Anisakis and Hysterothylacium species in Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic fishes commonly consumed in Spain: Epidemiological, molecular and morphometric discriminant analysis. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108642
Salsabila, S., Affandi, R., Manajemen, D., Perairan, S., Perikanan, F., Kelautan, D. I., Pertanian, I., Agatis, B. J., Kampus, I., Dramaga, J., Barat, I., Author, K., & Pertanian Bogor, I. (n.d.). Preferensi Makanan Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) Terhadap Klorofil-A.
Shojaei, G. M. (2020). Food and feeding habits of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) in the southern part of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(2), 2020. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJFS.2018.120058
Siagian, F. E., & Maryanti, E. (2021). Anisakiasis Pada Ikan Laut Di Indonesia: Prevalensi, Sebaran Dan Potensi Patogenitasnya Pada Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science), 14(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.11-23
Suryani, N., Subekti, S., Koesdarto, S., & Amiin, M. K. (2021). Morphological profile of L2 Anisakis typica on Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from Sedati Fish Auction, Sidoarjo-East Java, Indonesia using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 679(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/679/1/012059
Tadjuddah, M., Wiryawan, B., Purbayanto, A., & Wiyono, E. S. (2013). PARAMETER BIOLOGI IKAN KERAPU (Epinephelus sp.) HASIL TANGKAPAN DI PERAIRAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAKATOBI, SULAWESI TENGGARA INDONESIA (Biological Parameters of Grouper (Epinephelus sp) Caught in Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia) Oleh. 4(1), 11–21.
van Hien, H., Dung, B. T., Ngo, H. D., & Doanh, P. N. (2021). First morphological and molecular identification of third-stage larvae of Anisakis typica (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes in Vietnamese water. Journal of Nematology, 53, 2021–2031. https://doi.org/10.21307/JOFNEM-2021-010
Published
2022-10-12
How to Cite
Sanam, M., Detha, A., Wuri, D., & Dangga, S. (2022). INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 9(1), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.png)
