STUDI PEMETAAN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA KUPANG
Mapping Study Of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli In Pig Farms In Kupang City
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Novallino Kallau(1*)
Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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I Wayan Teguh Wibawan(2)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Denny Widaya Lukman(3)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto(4)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
mapping analysis, E. coli, resistance, pig farming
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of the spread of antibiotic-resistant E. coli on pig farms in Kupang City by using mapping analysis. Data on E. coli resistance comes from the results of laboratory analysis and as secondary data for spatial analysis. Spatial analysis uses the nearest neighbour index, convex hull and elementary analysis of disease methods. The results of this study have shown a high prevalence of E. coli (85.4%) with clustered distribution patterns and have a wide spread (10920 ha) in the area in Kupang City. MDR E. coli had a moderate prevalence (57.31%) by forming a group spread pattern and a wide spread (7778 Ha) on pig farms in Kupang City. This result encourages prevention and control efforts by all interested parties so that the rate of spread of resistant E. coli can be reduced.
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Burow E, Simoneit C, Tenhagen BA, Kasbohrer A. 2014. Oral antimicrobials increase antimicrobial resistance in porcine Escherichia coli-a systematic review. Prev Vet Med. 113(4):364-375.
Bywater R, Deluyker H, Deroover E, de Jong A, Marion H, McConville M, Rowan T, Shryock T, Shuster D, Thomas V, Valle M, Walters J. 2004. A European survey of antimicrobial susceptibility among zoonotic and commensal bacteria isolated from food-producing animals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 54(4):744-754.
Davis GS, Sevdalis N, Drumright LN. 2014. Spatial and temporal analyses to investigate infectious disease transmission within healthcare settings. J Hosp Infect. 86(4):227-243.
Ewers C, Bethe A, Semmler T, Guenther S, Wieler LH. 2012. Extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing and ampC-producing Escherichia coli from livestock and companion animals and their putative impact on public health: a global perspective. Clin Microbiol Infect. 18:646-655.
Kallau NHG, Wibawan IWT, Lukman DW, Sudarwanto MB. 2018. Detection of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and tet gene prevalence at a pig farm in Kupang, Indonesia. JAVAR 5(4): 388-396.
Kraemer JG, Pires J, Kueffer M, Semaani E, Endimiani A, Hilty M, Oppliger A. 2017. Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farms in Switzerland. Sci Total Environ. 603-604:401-405.
Molton JS, Tambyah PA, Ang BS, Ling ML, Fisher DA. 2013. The global spread of healthcare-associated multidrug-resistant bacteria: a perspective from Asia. Clin Infect Dis. 56(9):1310-1318.
Novicadlitha Y. 2016. Penentuan kualitas air sumur gali secara bakteriologi di Kelurahan Nunbaun Sabu Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang [skripsi]. Kupang (ID): Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira.
Nuckols JR, Ward MH, Jarup L. 2004. Using geographic information systems for exposure assessment in environmental epidemiology studies. Environ Health Perspect. 112(9):1007-1015.
[OIE] Office International des Epizooties. 2016. Terrestrial Animal Health Code volume I: General Provisions [Internet]. Paris (FR). [diunduh 2018 Agt 31]. Tersedia pada: www.oie.int.
Okeke IN, Fayinka ST, Lamikanra A. 2000. Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from Nigerian students, 1986-1998. Emerg Infect Dis. 6(4):393-396.
Prahasta, E. 2009. Sistem Informasi Geografis Konsep-Konsep Dasar (Perspektif Geodesi dan Geomatika). Bandung (ID): Informatika.
Skočková A, Koláčková I, Bogdanovičová K, Karpíšková R. 2015. Characteristic and antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from retail meats purchased in the Czech Republic. Food Control. 47:401-406.
Srivani M, Reddy YN, Subramanyam KV, Reddy MR, Rao TS. 2017. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli in diarrheic buffalo calves. Vet World. 10(7):774-778.
Timmreck TC. 2005. Epidemiologi Suatu Pengantar Edisi kedua. Jakarta (ID): EGC.
Yu C-L, Wang S-F, Pan P-C, Wu M-T, Ho C-K, Smith TJ, Li Y, Pothier L, Christiani DC. 2006. Residential exposure to petrochemicals and the risk of leukemia: using geographic information system tools to estimate individual-level residential exposure. Am J Epidemiol. 164(3):200-207.
Published
2019-06-11
How to Cite
Kallau, N., Wibawan, I. W., Lukman, D., & Sudarwanto, M. (2019). STUDI PEMETAAN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA KUPANG. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 7(1), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v7i1.946
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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