ENDOPARASIT PADA USUS AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus)
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Devi Moenek(1*)
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
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Aven B Oematan(2)
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
endoparasit, feces, backyard chicken
Abstract
The presence of parasites in the backyard chicken body can cause damage to certain organs. Endoparasites can inhibit growth and lead to decreased production of chicken. The aims of this study is to identify the type of endoparasitic worms that infect backyard chickens as well as calculate the presence of endoparasit levels in backyard chicken feces. Samples of backyard chicken were taken randomly as many as 35 animals from farms in Kelapa Lima sub-district, Kupang City and Kupang Tengah sub-district Kupang District. The samples were examined by native and sediment method. The results showed that the endoparasites found in the method chickens were Ascarida galli, Raillietina sp. and Oxyuris sp. eggs, With a presence frequency of 88,58%, 5,71 %, and 5,71% respectively.
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Dar JA., dan Tanveer S., 2013, Prevalence of cestode parasites in free-range backyard chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) of Kashmir India, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America http://www/scihub.org/ABJNA
Dehlawi M S., 2007, The occurrence of Nematodes in the intestine of local (baladi) Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Jeddah Province. Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University. Vol 8(2)
Dicney R D., Coomansigh C., Baihat M I., Chikwento A., Sharma R., 2008, Prevalence of Gatrointestinal parasite in free-rang poultry in Grenada, West India. Department of Paraclinical Studies. School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George’s University, Windard Island Research and Education Foundation Grenada. West India
Firman M., Subekti S., Retnani H., 2010, Prevalence of Raillietina sp. Worm on Free-range and Broiler Chicken That Were Sold in Several Traditional Markets in Surabaya City. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Surabaya
Hadi UK, Soviana S. 2000. Ektoparasit: Pengenalan, Diagnosis, dan pengendaliannya. Bogor: Laboratorium Entomologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Levine N D., 1994., Buku Pelajaran Parasitologi Veteriner. Gatot Ashadi, Penerjemah; Wardiarto,editor. Terjemahan dari: Textbook Veterinery Parasitology. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta
Kusumamihardja S, 1993, Parasit dan Parasitosis pada Hewan Ternak dan Hewan Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Marhiyanto B., 2006, Beternak Ayam Buras, SIC: Surabaya
Medion O., 2008, Pengendalian lalat Edisi Maret 2008. http://info.medion.co.id
Mwale M, Masika P J., 2010. Point Prevalence Study of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites In Village Chickens of Centane District, South Africa. University of Fort Hare. Souft Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research Voll. 6(9)
Mushi E Z, Binta M G, Chabo R G, Ndebele R, Thibanyane T. 2000. Helminth Parasites of Indigenous Chickens in Oodi, Kgatleng District, Botswana. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
Rismawati, Yusfiati, dan Mahatma, 2013, Endoparasit pada usus ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) di Pasar Tradisional Pekanbaru, Riau
Kaleka, N. 2015, beternak ayam kampung super ayam jawa super tanpa bau, Arcitra, Yogyakarta
Kusumamihardja S., 1993, Parasit dan Parasitosis pada Hewan Ternak dan Hewan Piaraan di Indonesia. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Natadisastra D, Agoes R., 2009. Parasitology Kedokteran: ditinjau dari Organ Tubuh yang Diserang. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC
Parede L, Zainuddin D, dan Huminto H. 2005. Penyakit Menular pada Intensifikasi Unggas Lokal dan Cara Penanggulangannya. Lokakarya Nasional Inovasi teknologi Pengembangan Ayam Lokal. Bogor
Permin A., Jorgen WH, 1998. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Control of Poultry Parasites. Rome; FAO Animal Health Manual No. 4
Rahayu, I. , T. Sudaryani, dan Santosa H., 2011, Panduan Lengkap Ayam, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta
Retnani E B, Satrija F, Hadi U K, Sigit S H. 2009. Analisis Faktor-faktor Resiko Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Ayam Ras Petelur Komersil di Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner 10 (3)
Sundaryani T. 2007. Teknik Vaksinasi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Ayam. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Tabbu C R. 2003. Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya 2, Penyakit Asal Parasit Noninfeksius dan Etiologi Kompleks. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Tasawar Z, Aziz F, Akhtar M. 1999. Prevalence of Cestode Parasites of Domestic Fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). University of Agriculture. Pakistan. Pakistan Vet.J., 19(3)
Tarmudji, Siswansyah D D, Adiwinata G. 1988. Penyakit Cacing Gastrointestinal pada Sapi-sapi di Kabupaten Tapin dan Tabalong di Kalimantan Selatan. Penyakit Hewan 20 (35).
Published
2018-09-21
How to Cite
Moenek, D., & Oematan, A. (2018). ENDOPARASIT PADA USUS AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus). JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 5(2), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v5i2.952
Section
Articles
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