SINKRONISASI WEWENANG PENGELOLAAN RUANG PESISIR DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine and analyze the synchronization of Coastal Space Management authority in East Nusa Tenggara Province from the Coastal and Marine Area Management Regulation in Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Coastal Area and Small Islands Management with Law Number 23 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government. Where the management of coastal and marine areas in the region, the regional government has a province with Full Authority according to its scope of sea area boundaries, namely 0-12 nautical miles measured from the coastline towards the open sea and/or towards the archipelagic waters. Coastal and marine space management in the region is also mandated in the Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province Number 4 of 20017 concerning the Coastal Area and Small Islands Zoning Plan of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research used normative juridical and the results of the study found that the Regulation of the Regional Government Law has revoked the authority of the district/city government, so that automatically the district/city has lost its authority because it has been transferred to the provincial government. There is a difference in the authority to manage coastal areas and small islands between Law Number 27 of 2007 in conjunction with Law Number 1 of 2014 and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the Regional Government Law. The authority of the district/city regional government which was previously implemented broadly, completely, and comprehensively covering planning, implementation, supervision, control, and evaluation, must be given the authority again to manage its own potential and community according to its capabilities and independence, but it requires assistance from the central government, as well as a revision of Article 7 paragraph (5) of Law Number 27 of 2007 in conjunction with Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. Still giving authority to the District/City Government to prepare detailed zone plans in each coastal area zone and certain small islands in its territory, the detailed zones in question are certainly contrary to the Regional Government Law which has revoked the authority of the District/City Government in the 0-4 mile sea which was transferred to the Provincial Government Article 27 of Law No. 23 of 2014 in conjunction with Law No. 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government.