Artemis Law Journal

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen PDAM Kabupaten Belu Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di Kota Atambua

2025-11-01T01:39:52+00:00

This study examines the legal protection of consumers of the Regional Drinking Water Company in Belu Regency, Atambua City, based on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Based on these issues, this study focuses on two main aspects: (1) how consumer protection for PDAM consumers in Atambua City is regulated under consumer protection law, and (2) the inhibiting factors that hinder the optimal implementation of legal protection for Regional Drinking Water Company consumers in Atambua City.This study employs an empirical juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The research findings indicate that although consumer protection law provides a legal foundation for consumer protection, its implementation in practice remains suboptimal. Several major obstacles include a lack of information transparency, infrastructure limitations, slow responses to consumer complaints, and weak government oversight. Therefore, improving transparency, enhancing infrastructure, and strengthening supervision and policy implementation are necessary to enhance consumer protection in Atambua City.

Fungsi Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pemenuhan Air Bersih Di Desa Bolua Kecamatan Raijua Kabupaten Sabu Raijua

2025-11-01T01:39:52+00:00

Based on Article 67 paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that the Village is obliged to "improve the mutual life of the local Village community". One of them is by providing clean water needs to improve the welfare of the community in the Village. The need for clean water is currently a major problem for the community in Bolua Village, Raijua District, Sabu Raijua Regency. In Bolua Village, the community has difficulty in obtaining clean water that is healthy and of good quality considering the location of the population which is far from water sources and the area is hilly and sloping and there is no adequate clean water supply system in Bolua Village so that the community needs a lot of time and energy to meet the need for clean water. This study uses empirical legal research. The Implementation of the Function of the Village Government in Fulfilling Clean Water in Bolua Village has not gone well where until now the village community is still having difficulty supplying clean water. The factors that hinder the implementation of the village government's function in providing clean water in Bolua Village are first, internal factors, namely the low quality of human resources, limited budget. Second, external factors, namely limited air resources, natural conditions of the village, and lack of awareness among village communities in maintaining and caring for water sources in the village.

Penyelesaian Keterlambatan Pembayaran Kredit Di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur

2025-11-01T01:39:52+00:00

This study analyzes the obstacles and efforts to overcome late credit payments at BRI KCP Borong, East Manggarai Regency, using empirical legal research methods and a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study identified two groups of factors causing delays: (1) internal factors, including an ineffective monitoring system, complicated restructuring procedures, lack of customer education, and technical disruptions; (2) external factors in the form of business competition, emergencies, economic fluctuations, customer characteristics, and inappropriate use of credit. BRI KCP Borong implements a comprehensive strategy through preventive efforts (strict feasibility analysis, education, and digital services) and repressive efforts (gradual collection, restructuring, mediation, and litigation). The research findings indicate that a gradual approach in accordance with the Banking Law and the Civil Code can balance the protection of the rights of both parties, although the recording of OJK's SLIK remains a serious consequence for customers. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between improving the bank's internal system, increasing customer capacity, and improving regulations in order to create a more responsive and fair banking system.

Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kasus Bunuh Diri Yang Terjadi Di Kota Kupang

2025-11-01T01:39:53+00:00

This study aims to analyze the factors causing suicide in Kupang City from a criminological perspective, focusing on three suicide cases that occurred among students. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, which includes case studies, in-depth interviews with the victim's family, and analysis of official documents. The results of the study indicate that suicide is influenced by several factors, including academic pressure such as study load, thesis revision, and demands from lecturers; conflict within the family including forced choice of college major and discriminatory treatment; and psychological disorders such as depression and feelings of isolation. Based on Durkheim's theory, these cases can be categorized as anomic suicide, which is caused by difficulty adapting to academic pressure, and fatalistic suicide related to excessive family control. The most common methods used in these cases are hanging and jumping from bridges, which reflect the ease of access to tools and the geographical conditions in the area. To prevent similar incidents, multidisciplinary collaboration is needed that includes counseling services on campus, strengthening communication within families, community support programs, and policy interventions from the police and government. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in addressing the problem of suicide, by combining psychological, social, and institutional aspects.

Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Tradisi Leles di Desa Ngkiong Dora Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dari Perspektif Hukum Adat

2025-11-01T01:39:53+00:00

Abstract: Employment agreements between people are one of the important aspects of human life. In Indonesia, employment agreements are regulated in positive law such as the Civil Code and a series of other laws and regulations. Labor agreements also develop in customary law. In Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), there is a tradition of leles, which is a traditional work system based on agreements between its creators. However, in its implementation, leles has caused problems, namely violations of the agreement which are motivated by various reasons. The objectives of this research are to 1) find out the customary law regulation on work agreements in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province? 2) to know how to resolve disputes arising in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? 3) to know the protection of customary law against the rights of the parties in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? This research is an empirical legal research. This research was conducted in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency. The types and sources of data in this research are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Respondents in this research are; tua teno, customary elders and farmers involved in the leles tradition in the past year. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively.

Keywords: Customary Law; Employment Agreement, Leles Tradition.

Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perangkat Desa Di Desa Lairuru Kecamatan Umalulu Kabupaten Sumba Timur

2025-11-01T01:39:54+00:00

The village head has full responsibility for the success of the implementation of village government that has targets that must be achieved, the village apparatus can be said to be good if the performance is in accordance with the targets that must be achieved. Where there are still complaints from the community until now that the Lairuru village government has not provided services in accordance with the needs of the community optimally. For example, village officials are often not at the village office when the community will take care of administrative needs, for example taking care of the certificate of incapacity, taking care of family cards, taking care of domicile certificates, managing the making of birth certificates, and identity cards. This is because the village head in leading the implementation of the village government is not firm in relation to the performance of the village apparatus. In carrying out their duties, the village head is responsible for leading and coordinating their respective subordinates and providing guidance and instructions for the implementation of subordinate duties.

Fungsi Lembaga Adat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Tengku Lawar Dan Desa Lamba Keli Kecamatan Lamba Leda Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Dan Lembaga Adat Desa

2025-11-01T01:39:54+00:00

This study aims to examine the role of customary institutions in the development of Tengku Lawar Village and Lamba Keli Village located in Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency, with the legal basis of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 18 of 2018. In this study, an empirical legal approach was used with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that customary institutions have a very important role in several aspects, namely: (1) maintaining and preserving cultural identity through a series of traditional ceremonies such as Penti, Kalok, and Wagal; (2) protecting the customary rights of the community through the tente teno system; (3) encouraging the implementation of deliberation and consensus, or what is known as lonto leok; (4) resolving disputes related to customs; and (5) regulating community life in accordance with applicable customary law. However, in carrying out these functions, customary institutions face several obstacles, including limited understanding of the law, low quality of human resources (especially those with basic education), and minimal allocation of funds after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study highlights the need for collaboration between village governments and traditional institutions to integrate local wisdom with modern development.

Peran Pemerintah Desa Wemeda Kecamatan Malaka Timur Kabupaten Malaka Terhadap Perlindungan Sumber Daya Air Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air

2025-11-01T01:39:54+00:00

This study examines the role of the Wemeda Village Government in protecting Wemetan water resources in accordance with Law No. 17/2019 concerning Water Resources. Using empirical legal research and qualitative descriptive approaches, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 424 heads of families. The findings show that although the village government has implemented conservation efforts such as reforestation, pipe maintenance, and community involvement, their authority remains limited because the main responsibility for water management lies with the Malaka Regency Government. The main challenges faced include: (1) frequent pipe damage and power outages, (2) lack of socialization regarding water protection regulations, and (3) lack of institutional support (no Regional Technical Implementation Unit/UPTD). Despite receiving funds of IDR 19.3 billion, water distribution is still inefficient (only twice a week), forcing residents to buy tanker water at high prices (IDR 150,000-200,000/tank). This study highlights three crucial gaps: (1) a disconnect between national laws and local implementation, (2) weak intergovernmental coordination, and (3) the absence of binding village regulations (Perdes) for law enforcement. Proposed recommendations include the establishment of UPTDs, improved infrastructure maintenance, and more intensive community education.

Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Perlindungan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Via Virtual Reality

2025-11-01T01:39:55+00:00

Technological advances have created virtual reality that allows for digital interaction, but also opens up opportunities for sexual harassment. Positive law in Indonesia does not yet have specific rules to regulate cases of sexual harassment in the context of virtual reality. This research aims to find out and analyze criminal policy, namely penal policy and non penal policy in the protection of potential victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. The source of legal materials used consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out through literature studies. Criminal policy analysis in the criminal act of sexual harassment via Virtual Reality is carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, which involve the analysis of penal policy and non penal policy to understand the applicable criminal law policy and find out preventive measures that can be used to protect potential victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality in the future. Based on the results of the research, criminal law policy in Indonesia can provide protection for potential victims of harassment via virtual reality. However, the implementation of penal policy alone is not enough, so there needs to be a non-penal policy that can help prevent and handle sexual harassment via virtual reality. Thus, criminal law policy or penal policy and non-criminal law policy or non-penal policy can be an effective solution to protect victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Melalui Proses Pauhi dan Pahamang di Desa Rindi Praiyawang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur

2025-11-01T01:39:55+00:00

Land dispute resolution in indigenous communities is a complex process and is influenced by various social, cultural, and customary law factors. This study aims to analyze the Pauhi and Pahamang mechanisms as methods for resolving land disputes in indigenous communities and to identify the obstacles faced in their implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with customary leaders and communities involved in the dispute resolution process. The results of the study show that Pauhi functions as a deliberation mechanism that opens up space for dialogue for disputing parties, while Pahamang is a final decision-making stage. However, in its implementation, these two mechanisms face various challenges, such as lack of public awareness, minimal documentation, and the influence of personal interests in decision-making. In addition, external factors such as modernization and state law also influence the effectiveness of the customary system in resolving land conflicts. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen this customary mechanism by increasing coordination between customary stakeholders, recording decisions in writing, and integrating with the formal legal system to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of land dispute resolution in indigenous communities.

Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Wewenang Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Dalam Mencegah Politik Uang Pada Pemilu 2024 (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Manggarai Barat)

2025-11-01T01:39:55+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of West Manggarai Regency in preventing the practice of money politics in the 2024 Election. The method used is empirical juridical with a socio-legal, conceptual, and legislative approach, involving interviews with stakeholders The results of the study indicate that Bawaslu faces various internal challenges, such as limited human resources (4 district apparatus and 36 sub-district supervisors to supervise 181 regions), minimal APBD budget, and weaknesses in regulations, especially Law No. 7/2017 which does not provide sanctions for recipients of money politics. external challenges include the deep-rooted culture of money politics, low legal awareness in the community - as seen from the acceptance of money or "water suction machines" by residents of Golo Ketak Village - and economic limitations. Although Bawaslu has implemented prevention strategies, such as vulnerability mapping (IKP) and cross-agency coordination, the implementation of these strategies is still not optimal, especially due to disparities in the reach of socialization in remote areas. For this reason, this study recommends: (1) revision of the Election Law to expand criminal sanctions, (2) strengthening the capacity of Bawaslu through the addition of human resources and budget increases, and (3) implementation of massive community-based education.

Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Kesusilaan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Negeri Soe)

2025-11-01T01:39:56+00:00

This study analyzes the main legal issues in the Soe District Court Decision No. 38/Pid. B/2021 relating to the application of Article 281 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code (maximum sentence of 2 years and 8 months) for crimes against morality committed by members of the DPRD, while the alternative charge of Article 289 of the Criminal Code (sentence of 9 years) was not applied without adequate legal explanation. This study shows that the defendant has been proven to have committed repeated non-penetrative sexual harassment in front of witnesses, with the victim suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) based on the results of a psychological examination. The 8-month sentence imposed is considered disproportionate to the impact of the trauma experienced by the victim, the frequency of the act, the perpetrator's position as a public official, and a similar verdict handed down at the Yogyakarta District Court which reached 1.5 years. Fundamental criticisms include the use of the mitigating factor of "family backbone" which can strengthen patriarchal views, as well as the need for an assessment of consistency in sentencing and the application of a restorative approach in cases of sexual violence based on power relations.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jurnalis Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Jurnalistik Di Kota Kupang

2025-11-01T01:39:56+00:00

The persecution experienced by journalists is one of the crimes, the persecution of journalists is intended for legal protection of journalists from acts in the form of attacks on body parts or other parts that cause injury, even death. In Kupang City, several cases of persecution of the Press also occurred so widespread, one of the cases was "The attempted murder of one of the journalists and the Editor-in-Chief (Pemred) of Suara Flobamora who was investigating and reporting on alleged corruption in the Regional Company PT. Flobamor, became a momentum for Law Enforcement Officers in the NTT Region (Kejati NTT and Polda NTT and KPK) to pay serious attention, namely to respond by immediately conducting an investigation into alleged corruption. This adds to the dark record of legal protection related to criminal acts against the press or journalists and clearly requires quick action in tackling and mitigating this. The problems that will be studied in this study are as follows: (1) How is the legal protection for journalists who are victims of violent crimes in carrying out journalistic duties optimal? (2) How are efforts to optimize legal protection for journalists who are victims of violent crimes in carrying out journalistic duties in Kupang City?

Upaya Penegakan Hukum Balai POM Di Kupang Terhadap Produksi Dan Penjualan Kerupuk Yang Mengandung Boraks

2025-11-01T01:39:57+00:00

Law enforcement efforts by the BPOM in Kupang were carried out by the BPOM Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS) by conducting an investigation based on sample results. During the 2021-2023 period, there was a surge in the discovery of foods containing borax with crackers being the most products. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) How are the law enforcement efforts by the BPOM in Kupang against the case of the discovery of crackers containing borax. (2) What is the inhibiting factor for the BPOM in Kupang in carrying out law enforcement efforts against the case of the discovery of crackers containing borax. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical, namely in analyzing problems carried out by combining legal materials with data in the field. The results of the research obtained: (1) Law enforcement efforts by the BPOM were carried out by BPOM investigators based on the results of sample tests and investigations were carried out by investigators with the provision of administrative sanctions. (2) The factors that hinder law enforcement by the BPOM are due to; lack of investigators, lack of ability, understanding and awareness of actors, actors who sell from place to place, lack of optimal implementation of regulations, lack of awareness of parties collaborating with the BPOM, geographical conditions in the form of islands, and lack of community participation. Suggestions need to increase law enforcement in the food sector, especially in the production and sale of crackers with borax, increase in cooperation with parties who collaborate with the BPOM in socializing food security and the dangers of chemical additives, strict supervision of the distribution and sale of cracker products containing borax, and followed by increasing awareness of each sector in collaboration with BPOM.

Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah Untuk Usaha Rumah Makan Antara Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sikka Dan Pengusaha Rumah Makan Di Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka

2025-11-01T01:39:57+00:00

This study focuses on the legal analysis of land lease agreements for restaurant businesses between the Sikka District Government and restaurant entrepreneurs in Alok Timur Subdistrict, driven by the increasing demand for strategic land in line with economic growth. The objective of this research is to understand the lease agreement procedures in place and to identify the obstacles encountered in their implementation. The methodology employed is empirical legal research with a case study approach, involving interviews and observations of the relevant parties. The findings indicate that the lease agreement procedures at Maumere Market comply with the requirements set forth in the Civil Code; however, significant obstacles exist, such as delays in rent payments by tenants and unilateral increases in rental fees by landlords without adequate notice. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of transparency and communication between landlords and tenants to avoid conflicts, and it provides recommendations for market managers to conduct socialization regarding leasing kata procedures and to consider tenants' conditions in setting rental fees, in order to create a more conducive and sustainable business environment.

Pengaturan Sistem Dan Mekanisme E-Voting Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa

2025-11-01T01:39:57+00:00

The electronic voting system in village head elections is a breakthrough in digital democracy that aims to increase transparency and efficiency. This study focuses on a legal review of e-voting based on Village Law No. 6/2014 and the Constitutional Court's decision, which allows the use of this method as long as the principles of democratic elections are followed. The e-voting process involving e-KTP can reduce the possibility of fraud, speed up the vote counting process, and reduce logistics costs. Some of the challenges faced include infrastructure readiness, digital literacy levels, and human resource capabilities. Implementation in various regions since 2013 has shown that this method can be applied, although a gradual approach is needed. In conclusion, e-voting has the potential to change the democratic system in villages if supported by appropriate regulations, capacity building, and socialization that embraces all parties.

Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang Nomor 10 Tahun 2007 Tentang Retribusi Izin Usaha Pemeliharaan Ternak Terhadap Peternakan

2025-11-01T01:39:58+00:00

The main problems of this research are (1) Has the criminal sanction in Local Regulation No. 10/2007 on Retribution for Livestock Keeping Business License in Kupang City been applied against livestock keepers in the jurisdiction of Kupang City District Court? and (2) What are the factors inhibiting the application of criminal sanctions in Local Regulation No. 10/2007 on Retribution for Livestock Keeping Business License in Kupang City? This type of research is empirical juridical research, namely research with a juridical approach that examines primary legal materials, tertiary legal materials and secondary legal materials and examines existing data in the field while still paying attention to legal theories, principles and rules. The data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and document studies. The results of this study show: (1) The application of criminal sanctions in Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2007 concerning Retribution for Livestock Maintenance Business License, namely: (a) Forms of Criminal Sanctions in Local Regulation Number 7 Year 2007, (b) Application of Criminal Sanctions in Local Regulation Number 10 Year 2007, (2) Factors inhibiting the application of criminal sanctions in Local Regulation Number 10 Year 2007 on Retribution of Livestock Maintenance Business License in Kupang City (a) Low Public Legal Awareness. (b) Weak Supervision and Socialization. (c) The absence of a special budget for enforcement of local regulations, (d) the existence of social tolerance for violations.

Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Kebijakan Penanganan Narapidana Lansia (Suatu Analisis Terhadap Kesejahteraan dan Kesehatan Mental di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kupang)

2025-11-01T01:39:58+00:00

The increasing number of elderly inmates in correctional institutions presents new challenges for Indonesia’s legal system and correctional policy, particularly in the context of Eastern Indonesia. As part of the correctional population, elderly inmates have specific needs that are not yet fully accommodated by the existing system. This study aims to analyze the policy on the treatment of elderly inmates at Class IIA Correctional Facility in Kupang and assess its effectiveness in ensuring their well-being and mental health, including identifying key obstacles and formulating adaptive rehabilitation approaches. The research adopts an empirical juridical method by combining normative analysis of relevant legislation with field studies conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that current policies are insufficiently responsive to the specific conditions of elderly inmates. Key issues identified include the limited availability of medical personnel and mental health services, inadequate elderly-friendly infrastructure, and the absence of rehabilitation programs tailored to their physical and psychosocial conditions. This study concludes that the correctional system remains oriented toward a standard model that fails to comprehensively address the needs of vulnerable groups. Therefore, there is an urgent need for participatory correctional policies based on individual needs and strengthened rehabilitative approaches. Moreover, this research contributes to the enrichment of legal literature on correctional policies for elderly inmates at the regional level, particularly in Eastern Indonesia, which has received limited attention in academic discourse.

Perspektif Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Cyber Pornography Dalam Penggunaan Platform OnlyFans

2025-11-01T01:39:58+00:00

Technological advancements, especially in the internet and social media, have significantly impacted human life. In Indonesia, cyber pornography has become a growing concern, particularly through platforms like OnlyFans. Although such content is punishable under Indonesian criminal law, law enforcement in the digital space remains weak due to various challenges. This makes it essential to understand and address the misuse of digital platforms to prevent further spread of pornographic material. The problem formulation in this study focuses on the misuse of OnlyFans for cyber pornography, which violates Indonesian law. Although the platform is officially blocked by Kominfo, it is still accessible via VPN, allowing the illegal distribution of content. Under the ITE Law and the Criminal Code, individuals who intentionally share or profit from pornographic content may face imprisonment and fines. Therefore, stronger legal enforcement and increased public awareness are urgently needed. This research uses a normative juridical approach, combining qualitative analysis and legislative review. The study is based on secondary legal materials, analyzed through a descriptive method. The findings reveal that OnlyFans facilitates paid transactions between creators and fans for pornographic content. Despite being blocked, access via VPN continues. Current laws and government measures are insufficient to address technological developments, especially regarding OnlyFans. Effective legal action requires better technological understanding and greater public awareness. The study concludes that various motivations drive the use of OnlyFans for pornography, which can potentially lead to further criminal acts under Indonesian law.

Rekomendasi Pembimbing Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Kupang Dalam Penanganan Perkara Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak

2025-11-01T01:39:59+00:00

The handling of criminal cases involving children as offenders requires a distinct approach from that applied to adult offenders, particularly in implementing restorative justice principles and child protection measures. This study examines the role and recommendations of the Community Advisor from the Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in Kupang in cases of aggravated theft committed by children. Based on the analysis of two cour,t decisions Decision No. 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Kpg and Decision No. 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Kpg, it was found that the Community Advisor’s recommendations serve as a critical consideration for judges when imposing conditional sentences. These recommendations include aspects of child rehabilitation, legal protection, child welfare, and environmental factors such as parental neglect in supervising children’s behavior and social interactions. Judges took these recommendations into account to ensure that the imposed sentences were not merely punitive, but also aimed at supporting the child's rehabilitation and social reintegration. These findings affirm the strategic role of Community Advisors and their assessments in the juvenile criminal justice system in safeguarding children's rights and promoting a more humane and preventive sentencing approach.

Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2022 Di Desa Mondu Kecamatan Kanatang Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa

2025-11-01T01:40:00+00:00

This study investigates the level of transparency in the management of Village Funds in 2022 in Mondu Village, East Sumba Regency, by referring to Permendagri Number 20 of 2018. Using empirical legal research methods and socio-legal approaches, it was found that although important documents such as the APBDes and RKPDes exist, information is still difficult to access because it is only available in physical form (such as notice boards and manual archives) without a digital platform. The Accountability Letter (SPJ) for Village Funds is inaccessible to the general public, and reliance on manual systems hinders community participation, especially from vulnerable groups. The results of the study indicate a gap between compliance with administrative regulations and the principle of true transparency, which is further exacerbated by the lack of technological infrastructure, low public understanding of the APBDes, and lack of socialization and active involvement. Structural problems such as unstable internet connections and lack of computer access further exacerbate accountability problems. Recommendations from this study include accelerating the digitalization of documents, strengthening technology-based village information systems, and increasing community capacity through more intensive socialization. These changes in governance are expected to increase public trust and encourage more inclusive village development by following the principles of good governance.

Kewenangan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengadaan Air Bersih Di Desa Lotas Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka

2025-11-01T01:40:01+00:00

Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, often experiences problems in the management of natural resources, especially in the provision of clean water to the community. In relation to this, in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, problems often occur in the management of natural resources, especially in the provision of clean water to the community. This type of research is empirical legal research, namely research that focuses on studying problems in detail and in detail. In this study, the research location that the author took was Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency. Village Government Authority in Clean Water Procurement in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, which includes, Village Government Authority, Village Capacity and Resources, Inter-Institutional Cooperation, Environmental Aspects, Financing, and Infrastructure Management. Inhibiting Factors in Clean Water Procurement in Lotas Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency include, Limited Water Sources, Unsupportive Natural Conditions, High Costs for Distribution, Lack of Adequate Infrastructure, Dependence on Alternative Water Sources, Limited Village Budget, Policies and Regulations that are not yet Supportive.

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terbitnya Sertifikat Ganda Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 21/PDT.G/2021/PN LBJ Di Kelurahan Labuan Bajo, Kecamatan Komodo, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat

2025-11-01T01:40:01+00:00

Land with many benefits often causes problems or disputes, this is inseparable from the existence of regulations governing land ownership and utilization and the things above it. This research is a normative research, focusing on the analysis of legislation and related legal concepts. The method used in this research is literature study, the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary laws. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the factors causing the issuance of duplicate certificates based on decision number 21 Pdt.G 2021 PN Lbj are the BPN which did not make changes to changes in land data to match conditions in the field, PPAT who was not careful in digging up information related to the object of sale and purchase including not being careful in understanding the subject's ability in sale and purchase, The related parties who deliberately distorted the facts as if the land transferred to him or the sale and purchase in 1989 never happened or happened but was invalid. The judge's consideration in deciding the dispute is to declare the lawsuit inadmissible (niet ontvankekijke verklaard) because the lawsuit is vague (obscuur libel).

Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Pasal 12B Ayat (1) Undang–Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Gratifikasi Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Pengadilan Negeri Klas 1 A Kupang

2025-11-01T01:40:02+00:00

Corruption is categorized as part of special criminal law, which means it has specific characteristics that distinguish it from general criminal law. Unlike ordinary crimes, corruption involves abuse of power, tends to be systemic, and often includes complex financial transactions. It is widely recognized as an extraordinary crime and is frequently referred to as a white-collar crime because it typically involves individuals in positions of authority or influence. Due to its hidden and sophisticated nature, corruption poses a serious threat to the functioning of government institutions, public trust, and legal order. For these reasons, extraordinary legal instruments are essential in addressing and eradicating corruption effectively. This study focuses on two primary legal issues: (1) How is the reverse burden of proof applied in gratification cases at the Class 1A Kupang District Court? and (2) How is legal certainty upheld in the application of Article 12B paragraph (2) in the trial of corruption cases? The research uses a normative juridical approach, employing both conceptual and statutory methods, with deductive and/or inductive reasoning to obtain objective legal understanding. The reverse burden of proof under the Corruption Crime Law is applied mainly to examine unexplained increases in a defendant’s assets. The prosecutor must first show irregularities in the defendant’s assets, but the defendant must prove their legality. The unclear formulation risks undermining the presumption of innocence, so the reverse burden of proof should be a special exception balancing both parties’ rights.

Efektivitas Pengawasan Bawaslu Kota Kupang Terhadap Praktik Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024

2025-11-01T01:40:03+00:00

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) is a body tasked with supervising the implementation of elections throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The number of Bawaslu members is 5 (five) people. One of the prevention and enforcement of violations supervised by Bawaslu is about money politics during the implementation of general elections. In the implementation of elections, money politics violations often occur, namely during the campaign period carried out by candidate candidates or campaign teams in order to gain votes and sympathy from the public. The type of research used in this study uses empirical legal research where this research method functions to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. The results of the research and discussion refer to: (1) In the effectiveness of the supervision of the Kupang City Bawaslu against the practice of money politics in the 2024 legislative elections, it has been effective in this case, its supervision starts from prevention to action related to money politics issues. (2) The Kupang City Bawaslu faces obstacles in the form of weak resources and the public does not want to report money politics issues to the Bawaslu.