Artemis Law Journal

Kekuatan Mengikat dan Alasan Para Pihak Menggunakan Suatu Bentuk Perjanjian Dalam Mengawali Hubungan Kerja di Kota Kupang

Raynaldi Lay Hire Wake — 2024-01-27

The employment agreement, whether in written or oral form, holds significant benefits for the parties involved. This should be recognized because a well-made and adhered-to-employment agreement can create a peaceful work environment, guaranteeing rights and obligations for both workers and employers. Consequently, the company's productivity increases, and it can further open up new job opportunities. From the above description, the main issues are as follows: (1) What is the binding force and legal consequences of an employment agreement in terms of its form in the employment relationship in Kupang city? (2) Why do the parties use a particular form of agreement in the employment relationship in Kupang city? The purpose of this study is to determine the binding force and legal consequences of an employment agreement in terms of its form in the employment relationship in Kupang City. To find out the reasons why the parties use a particular form of agreement in the employment relationship in Kupang City. The research results prove that the binding force of an employment agreement in initiating an employment relationship in Kupang city is no different between oral and written agreements, as long as the agreement made complies with the legal requirements of a valid agreement as emphasized in Article 1230 of the Civil Code. The legal consequences of using both forms of employment agreements are equally binding on the parties according to the agreement's content. The issue arises when there is a conflict of interest between the parties; oral agreements will have a negative legal consequence in terms of proof, whereas written agreements can ensure legal certainty from the time the agreement is made until its termination. On the other hand, the reason the parties choose a written agreement to initiate an employment relationship in Kupang City is that a written agreement provides more certainty for the parties, whereas oral agreements are chosen more for practical reasons, saving time and costs. In general, this paper concludes that the binding force, legal consequences, and any form of employment agreement are the same as long as the parties are honest, especially during conflicts. The parties' choice of a particular form of agreement also has logical, practical, and legal certainty reasons.

Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Korupsi Serta Dasar Pertimbngan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Bebas Pada Perkara Korupsi Dalam Surat Putusan No. 40/Pid/Sus-TPK/2020/PN-KPG

Lukas Stefanus Nani Raga — 2024-01-27

The Defendant in the Corruption Case on Land belonging to the Kupang City Government, Thomas More, committed a criminal act of corruption with witness Jonas Salean in accordance with the contents of the Kupang Class IA District Court decision in 2020 and in this case the Defendant and the Witness in question issued the land title certificate and signed the assets. belongs to the State in order to enrich oneself, so that in the District Court decision letter Number: 40/Pid/Sus-TPK/2020/PN-KPG. The defendant Thomas More was sentenced to a criminal sentence while the witness Jonas Salean was given an acquittal. The main problems in this research are: (1) What are the factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption? (2) What is the basis for the judge's consideration in handing down an acquittal decision in this case? This research is empirical legal research, namely reviewing and analyzing data obtained from the research location. The results of this research show that (1) the factors causing corruption in land belonging to the Kupang City Government are (a) Internal Factors, namely the feeling of wanting to enrich oneself. (b) External Factors, namely the existence of opportunities/opportunities which are seen from the position of the defendant at the time of committing the crime corruption and also the closeness of the defendant to witnesses who participated in committing criminal acts of corruption. (2) The basis of consideration used by the judge in handing down an acquittal decision is seen from: (a) the elements of the primary indictment article and (b) the elements of subsidiary coercion.

Hubungan Kekuasaan Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan di Desa Mundinggasa dan Desa Natanangge Kecamatan Maukaro Kabupaten Ende Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

Fransiska Godhi Jalo — 2024-01-27

The purpose of this study, conducted by the author, is to generally understand and analyze the relationship between the village chief and the village deliberative body (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) in the implementation of development in Mundinggasa and Natanangge Villages. It aims to identify and examine the obstacles that hinder the relationship between the village chief and the village deliberative body in the implementation of village development in Mundinggasa and Natanangge Villages, using an empirical juridical method and analyzing qualitative descriptive data. The research focus includes the relationship between the village chief and the village deliberative body, development planning, implementation, supervision, and the impact of the relationship on the administration of the village. Data were directly obtained from the research location involving 12 respondents. The results of the study conducted by the author show that the relationship between the village chief and the village deliberative body in development planning is generally good. However, the main issue lies in the lack of communication and coordination between the village chief and the village deliberative body, resulting in the implementation of village development not proceeding smoothly and being vulnerable to exceeding the specified time frame in the development plan. A positive relationship can bring about beneficial changes in village governance, but a lack of harmony in the relationship, due to insufficient transparency from the government institutions, can lead to negative impacts.

Penerapan Transtheoretical Theory Dan Reintegrative Shaming Theory Terhadap Rehabilitasi Dan Reintegrasi Sosial Bnnp Ntt

Fadjar Bara — 2024-01-27

This study examines the Restorative Justice system in BNNP NTT, particularly focusing on the rehabilitation of drug addicts. Issues such as stigma, labeling, limited social support, mental health challenges, and post-rehabilitation job access constraints are identified. By integrating the Transtheoretical Model Theory and Reintegrative Shaming Theory, the research delineates six stages of behavior change at the Rehabilitation Center of BNNP NTT. Recommendations include enhancing education, social support, and collaboration. The research methodology employed is normative research, meaning it involves an examination of relevant laws and other legal sources. Primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials are utilized. Social reintegration can be improved through effective awareness campaigns via social media and community activities. In conclusion, BNNP NTT needs to intensify efforts to support the Restorative Justice System, emphasizing education, social support, and collaboration to enhance the rehabilitation of drug addicts.

Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Hambatannya di Desa Menia Kecamatan Sabu Barat Kabupaten Sabu Raijua

Bernad Edon — 2024-01-27

This paper aims to discuss to what extent the management of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in Menia Village, west Sabu District, Sabu Raijua Regency in realizing community welfare and to examine the inhibiting factors for managing village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in Menia Village, west Sabu District, Sabu Raijua Regency. The research is Empiris juridical research, namely: to approach the problem under study with a real legal nature or by the reality experienced by the community. The research emphasizes the implementation and obstacles faced in carrying out the roles and functions of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Menia Village, West Sabu District, Sabu Raijua. The results of this research show that the management of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in Menia Village is not running well and is not in accordance with the established rules. This is because the initial funds or capital for micro small businesses (kiosan) are smaller than the capital for social and other development in Menia villages. So the management of kiosk businesses experiences bottlenecks due to goods that have been purchased and resold by BUMDes members setting prices higher than market prices. The impact of this stalled kiosk business is making it difficult for people to meet their needs amidst activity restrictions (Covid-19) andd also losses in funds that have been provided by the the villagee for initial capital in running BUMDes. Inhibiting factors that occur in the management of BUMDes are divided into two parts, namely: human resources. Minimal budget, leadership, and governance, while the external factor was an unexpected disaster (COVID-19). This shows that in managing BUMDes there must be careful management and preparation so that the expected results can be achieved for the welfare of the Menia village community

Tinjauan Yuridis Pengalihan Uang Kembalian Konsumen Dalam Bentuk Donasi Oleh Pelaku Usaha Retail Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya tbk Keluruahan Lahi Lai Bissi Kopan (llbk) dan Fatululi Kota

Arthur Geraldo Rahman — 2024-01-27

The main problems in this writing are as follows: (1) What are the reasons for the transfer of consumer change in donations? (2) What is the procedure for withdrawing donations for the remaining fractions of consumer change coins at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? (3) What are the obstacles and solutions to returning the remaining fractions of coins in transactions at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk? This type of research is empirical research conducted in This research was conducted at the place of business actors PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk/Alfamart LLBK and Fatululi Villages, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province and the data source used was primary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research location through direct interviews with respondents. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that (1) The following are some of the reasons for diverting consumer change, availability of small change, ease of transactions, store policy and reducing the loss of small change. (2) After the shift change or completion of working hours, the bank will collect all sales transactions, sales and donations every 2 or 3 days. Furthermore, it will be processed by the parent Alfamart Company in each province, then channeled to the Alfamart head office of the welfare care program, and given to the people in need through the Alfamart care program. (3) (obstacles) in the transfer of consumer change, there are still often some employees (unscrupulous) who do not carry out their duties properly, such as misusing consumer donations for their personal interests and not recording the donation money in the monitor. (Solution) Regarding the existence of dishonest cashier employees, the company should take actions such as, often conducting work checks at each Alfamart outlet, and if it has occurred, it should immediately give a firm warning and sanction to the employee, always routinely checking and disciplining employees

Wewenang Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Terhadap Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa

Gratiana Trifonia Feka — 2024-01-27

The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the implementation of supervision of the Regional Government of North Central Timor Regency on the management of Village-Owned Enterprises? (2) Are there any obstacles in the use of supervisory authority of the Regional Government of North Central Timor Regency on the management of Village-Owned Enterprises? This research is an empirical juridical research. Data collection techniques are carried out by: interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. Results and discussion: (1) The supervisory authority of BUMDes has not been maximized, there is still abuse of authority. (a) Preventive Supervision Authority: In Lemon Village BUMDes the staffing authority has been running well according to their respective authorities, in Leo Sikun BUMDes Saenam Village supervision has not been maximized due to abuse of authority and no follow-up. In the PMD Service, supervision is routine and runs according to its authority, duties and functions. (b) Repressive Supervision Authority: in the PMD Office the follow-up action carried out is by conducting coaching, monitoring and evaluation. In BUMDes Lemon, follow up on existing obstacles by discussing with PEMDES. At BUMDes, Leo Sikun followed up by discussing with PEMDES, the community during MusDes and will be submitted to the PMD Office. However, until now there has been no change. (2) There are constraints in the supervisory authority: (a) Human Resources: in Lemon Village and Saenam Village the level of education is not very good and the need for attention from the PEMDES. (b) Facilities and Infrastructure: in Lemon Village there is no BUMDes office and also lack of supporting facilities in the form of computers. Meanwhile, in Saenam Village, facilities and infrastructure are sufficient, but there is no coordination between administrators and supervisors

Implementasi Pelimpahan Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Camat dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah (Studi di Kecamatan Kambera dan Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Kabupaten Sumba Timur)

Umbu Yabbu Hukapati — 2024-01-27

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regent's authority delegating to Subdistrict Head in the context of regional autonomy and the impediment factors of the implementation of the Subdistrict Head authority at Kambera and Kota Waingapu Subdistrict of East Sumba Regency. This was an empirical judicial research with qualitative and conceptual approach. The data processing technique used were editing, clarification, tabulating, and verification, and analyzed by qualitative descriptive accord with the law theories, principles and norms. The results revealed that the Head of Kambera and Kota Waingapu Subdistrict have implemented the authority delegated by the Regent of East Sumba eventhough not optimal yet, which were (1) licensing services of commercial sector of issuing Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs/UMK) Business License, by publishing code of conduct terms in running the MSEs business while the issuing and signing up the license by OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) at the Capital Investment and Integrated One-Stop Services Agency (CIIO-SSA) of East Sumba Regency Government, (2) non licensing services of village and society/community empowerment sector by budget allocation for family welfare empowerment (PKK) activities and the homelesses; listing the village inhabitants deserved for and distribution the social aids; developing the young millenial generations through engagement in farming, breeding, running a business, and trading; (3) evaluation of the program by capacity developing of the Chiefs and all human resources apparatus set of the villages in drafting the Village General Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes); accompanying in the planning, establishing, and implementing the APBDes, APBDes draft and village budget evaluation, and APBDes concerned village regulations evaluation quarterly and every year. The impediment factors of the implementation of the Subdistrict Head authority were (1) the minimity of MSEs Business Licensing socialization, (2) the utilities and infrastructures lacking which were the availability of services hall, office appliances such as computer, printer, operational motor vehicle, and budget, (3) the lack of coordination between the subdistrict with the villages government, neighborhood asociation (RT/RW) of the MSEs Business licensing services, listing the MSEs businessmen, acceptor listing and distribution of the social empowerment aids, and had not ever coordinated with the regency government and the CIIO-SSA, and (4) the poor quality of the subdistrict government human resources. Researcher suggests that the concerned stake holders which are the chief and the all human resources apparatus set of the subdistricts and regency governments, and CIIO-SSA should more enhancing the synergy in solution finding efforts of the impediment factors of the implementation of the Regent’s authority delegating to the Subdistrict Head such as by routine and continuously coordination in order to maintain and enhancing the services performance and regional welfare development

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Sekitar Kegiatan Pertambangan Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Margaritha Liufeto — 2024-02-27

Sebagai Negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang meliputi bumi, air ruang dan kekayaan yang terkadung didalamnya, seperti bahan tambang. Di Indonesia usaha pertambangan tersebar hampir diseluruh wilayah yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi, eksploitasi, pengelolaan/ pemurnian dan pengangkatan mineral tambang. Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satunya tambang batu warna yang terletak di Pesisir Pantai Kolbano, Kecamatan Kolbano, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Aktivitas tambang batu warna merupakan mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat yang turut membantu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat lebih dari itu juga menyebabkan adanya pengrusakkan lingkungan. Secara yuridis kegiatan pertambangan diatur dalam Undang –Undang No. 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang –Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.

Pada Pasal 35 Undang –Undang Minerba menjelaskan bahwasannya setiap kegiatan pertambangan dilaksanakan berdasarkan perizinan berusaha. Pada kenyataannya, masih ada masyarakat yang menambang tanpa izin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terhadap masyarakat yang melakukan penambangan batu warna secara illegal di Pesisir Pantai Kolbano.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Empiris (Empirical Legal Research) dengan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kegiatan penambangan batu warna di Pesisir Pantai Kolbano di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan masih lemah dikarenakan masih adanya masyarakat yang menambang tanpa izin. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap kegiatan penambangan batu warna di Pesisir Pantai Kolbano di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dikarenakan kurangnya koordinasi antara masyarakat dan aparat penegak hukum.

DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NOMOR 160/PID.SUS/2018/PN.KPG).

Gloria Carvallo — 2024-03-02

Perdagangan orang merupakan perbuatan perekrutan, pengangkutan, penampungan, pengiriman, pemindahan penipuan, pemalsuan, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau memberi manfaat kepada posisi rentan sehingga memperoleh persetujuan dari orang yang memegang kendali atas orang lain tersebut untuk dieksploitasi atau menyebabkan orang tereksploitasi di dalam maupun luar negeri. Perdagangan orang di saat ini lebih mengarah kepada perempuan dan anak yang mengakibatkan korban merasakan penderitaan psikis maupun fisik. Para pelaku perdagangan orang dalam praktiknya masih belum mendapatkan hukuman yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap putusan pengadilan dengan nomor perkara 160/PID.SUS/2018/PN.Kpg.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yang bersumber dari : (a) Bahan Hukum Primer yaitu Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Kitab Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan yang paling utama yaitu Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 160/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Kpg, (b) Bahan Hukum Sekunder yaitu buku-buku hukum, jurnal-jurnal hukum, dan karya tulis hukum atau pandangan ahli hukum, (c) Bahan Hukum Tersier, diperoleh dari kamus hukum dan internet.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa dihukum dengan hukuman yang rendah jika dilihat dari kesaksian yang diberikan oleh para saksi dan pelaku yang dituntut atas kasus yang sama dengan terdakwa PT sehingga menurut penulis hal ini tidak membuat efek jera dan tujuan dari pemidanaan itu tidak tercapai.

Simpulan dari skripsi ini adalah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap putusan pengadilan nomor 160/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Kpg secara yuridis, hakim menilai bahwa putusan tersebut telah tepat tetapi jika diteliti maka hal tersebut sangat rendah menurut penulis. Secara filosofis, hukuman yang dijatuhkan sudah teapt dan adil tetapi penulis hal tersebut belum terlaksa sehingga tidak terciptanya nilai kebenaran dan keadilan. Secara sosilogis, dalam menjatuhkan hukuman perlu untuk jera para pelaku sehingga masyarakat setempat tidak melakukan hal yang serupa.

kebijakan hukum pidana dalam mengatasi kelebihan kapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan guna mendukung proses pembinaan narapidana

Gicella Sonbay — 2024-03-12

Masalah kelebihan kapasitas dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan seringkali menjadi perhatian karena dampaknya terhadap proses pembinaan narapidana. Penyebab utamanya termasuk rendahnya kepatuhan hukum di masyarakat dan sistem pemidanaan yang cenderung memanfaatkan lapas sebagai tempat hukuman. Data menunjukkan bahwa pada 12 September 2021, kapasitas lapas adalah 134.835, dengan jumlah penghuni mencapai 271.007. Pada 19 September 2022, jumlah penghuni meningkat menjadi 276.172, melebihi kapasitas yang hanya 132.107. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dua permasalahan utama: (1) Dampak dari kelebihan kapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan terhadap proses pembinaan narapidana. (2) Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam menangani kelebihan kapasitas tersebut untuk mendukung pembinaan narapidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji undang-undang dan literatur terkait, serta wawancara dengan petugas pemasyarakatan kelas IIA di Kupang untuk mendapatkan data tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pembinaan narapidana terus berlanjut, kelebihan kapasitas lapas memberikan tekanan pada sistem pemasyarakatan dengan dampak seperti kesulitan pengawasan, buruknya kesejahteraan psikologis narapidana dan petugas, konflik antar penghuni, pemborosan anggaran, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan langkah-langkah seperti menghambat arus masuk narapidana, menerapkan alternatif non-penjara, dan memberikan hak-hak seperti remisi, asimilasi, cuti menjelang bebas, serta pembebasan bersyarat untuk mempercepat reintegrasi narapidana ke masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Kelebihan Kapasitas Pemasyarakatan, Dampak kelebihan kapasitas, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana.

Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Biasa di Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka

Albert Dwi Cahyono — 2024-03-15

Perbedaan penjatuhan pidana untuk kasus yang serupa atau setara keseriusannya tanpa alasan atau pembenaran yang jelas merupakan kegagalan suatu sistem hukum untuk mencapai persamaan keadilan di dalam Negara hukum. Masalah kebebasan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pidana yang ditanganinya menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya disparitas pemidanaan tersebut. Selain itu hakim mempunyai berbagai pertimbangan di dalam menjatuhkan berat ringannya pidana kepada terdakwa. Disparitas pemidanaan ini telah terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka dalam kasus perkara yang serupa atau sejenis yaitu tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa. Maka dalam permasalahan ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan di wilayah Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka serta menganalisis faktor-faktor sehingga terjadinya disparitas putusan hakim dalam putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima putusan hakim dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa itu terdapat disparitas pidana dengan melihat kasuistik setiap perkara. Maka dapat disimpulkan, alasan adanya perbedaan pertimbangan putusan hakim yaitu karena adanya perbedaan hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan di antara kelima putusan yang dikaji tersebut serta adanya perbedaan dakwaan oleh jaksa penuntut umum, motif, cara terdakwa dan akibat yang ditimbulkan, serta sikap terdakwa selama persidangan, sehingga setiap putusan itu tidak harus sama untuk masing-masing tindak pidana dikarenakan majelis hakim yang berbeda juga. Faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa disebabkan oleh faktor ancaman pidana yang berbeda disetiap kasusnya yang dimana faktor tidak adanya pedoman pemidanaan yang harus digunakan hakim sehingga mempengaruhi kebebasan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Implikasi atau saran dari penelitian ini yaitu harus dirumuskan suatu pedoman pemidanaan bagi hakim untuk menentukan jenis pemidanaan yang tepat untuk dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa, serta hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan harus selalu memperhatikan tujuan hukum dan hakim tidak harus lagi menggunakan pernyataan terdakwa yang berjanji tidak mengulangi perbuataan tindak pidana sebagai bahan pertimbangan yang meringankan sehingga dapat memberikan efek jera agar menghindari adanya pengulangan tindak pidana.

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan yang Membebaskan Pengedar Narkotika Golongan I(sabu-sabu) (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 17/pid.sus/2022/pn. plk)

Rambu Claudia Magi Dedo Ngara — 2024-03-18

The Palangkaraya District Court's decision to acquit narcotics defendants sparked demonstrations because it was deemed not to reflect justice. This research aims to analyze the basis of the judge's considerations in the court decision that acquits a Class I methamphetamine narcotics dealer who has fulfilled the principles of justice. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources and the data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. Based on the research and analysis carried out by the author in the decision of the Narcotics Trafficking Crime Court Number 17/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.PLk Palakaraya, the defendant Salihin Saleh Abdullah was declared guilty based on the second alternative charge of Article 112 Paragraph 2 of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The defendant was declared to have violated these provisions because without permission or against the law he possessed, stored, controlled or provided non-plant class I narcotics, weighing more than 5 grams. The basis of the judge's consideration in handing down the decision to acquit the Class I methamphetamine narcotics dealer Number 17/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.PLk was based on juridical considerations as the main approach. Still, the article applied was not relevant to Article 112 paragraph (2) of Republic of Indonesia Law No. . 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, namely that the defendant was guilty of trafficking class I narcotics exceeding 5 grams in weight. The value of justice in Palakaraya's decision on the narcotics trafficker, the trial process in this case went well, but the inaccurate application of the article could harm procedural justice. contained in the decision.

Analisis Yuridis Tentang Penerbangan Balon Udara Cina Sebagai Pesawat Mata-Mata (Spy Craft) Di Wilayah Udara Negara Lain Berdasarkan Konvensi Chicago 1944

Monika Viani Robia Nule — 2024-03-20

Technological advances and high human activity in the field of aviation have the potential to cause violations of a country’s air sovereignty. One of which is the flight of Chinese hot air balloons without a valid permit in the air space of the United States. The research aims to analyze, explain and determine the form of enforcement of United States airspace sovereignty against Chinese hot air balloons based on the 1944 Chicago Convention Concerning International Civil Aviation. This research is normative juridical research in which the data is explained descriptively qualitatively. The results of this research show that China has violated the sovereignty of United States air space by flying its hot air balloons without permission over United States air space. Chinese hot air balloons are among the state aircraft used to spy on the United States, so they are called spy craft. The shooting carried out by the United States was necessary to uphold its sovereignty and maintain the security of its air space. The shooting down of the Chinese hot air balloon has raised diplomatic tensions between the two countries. Therefore, this problem should be resolved further through the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) so that both countries can obtain firm rights and sanctions for violations that have been committed.

Perlindungan Hukum Saksi dan Korban Oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban

Putra Adhytia — 2024-03-22

Witnesses are one of the valid evidence in the trial process, sanctions are people who are present or 2 the incident themselves while it is taking place, the presence of witnesses and victims is very meaningful because law enforcement officials face difficulties when searching and obtaining evidence carried out by the suspect which causes violence to the victim. The success or failure of the judicial process depends so much on the level of witnesses and victims who are successfully met and exposed in the sequence of events in the contest, which are mainly directly related to the explanation of witnesses, often cases that cannot be revealed because there is no testimony from witnesses that can support the duties of law enforcement. Protection of witnesses and victims is currently urgent to be held in every checking session in cases that are considered to require special attention and very tight guard. from this problem, the author discusses the problems, namely: (1) how is the implementation of the mechanism for providing legal protection to witnesses and victims by the LPSK (2) what are the factors that affect the effectiveness of providing legal protection to witnesses and victims by the LPSK. This research uses empirical research methods, while the data sources used are primary and secondary. The results of this study are: (1) to obtain protection must first apply for protection to the LPSK by fulfilling the conditions determined after receipt of the protection application, the protected will get legal protection and fulfillment of rights. (2) Factors that affect the effectiveness of protection are legal facts, law enforcement, facilities and facilities, community factors, and cultural factors. Suggestion: This institution should become an independent institution to provide comprehensive protection and the importance of the presence of this institution in the region so that legal protection feels optimal, not centralized in the center and the need for an introduction to this institution so that the public who lays about the law can know the existence of this institution.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus Undana Kupang

Elisabeth Sanctris Sogen — 2024-04-16

This research was conducted in the Nusa Cendana University Kupang campus. The background to this research is that campuses are a place to study but there are also perpetrators of sexual violence. The problems studied are: (1) How is law enforcement regarding the prevention and handling of sexual violence in the Undana Kupang Campus environment, (2) What are the procedures for handling sexual violence in the Undana Kupang campus environment. This research is a descriptive analysis research using a normative juridical approach method that analyzes and examines Nusa Cendana University Chancellor's Regulation No. 8 of 2022. The research results show that: (1) Law enforcement regarding the prevention and handling of sexual violence in the Undana Kupang Campus environment has been implemented through Undana Chancellor's Regulation No. 8 of 2022 and has been implemented in Undana, from this Chancellor's Regulation a special Task Force has been formed to handle the problem of sexual violence in Undana. (2) Procedures for handling sexual violence within the Undana Kupang Campus have been carried out properly by the Task Force. This shows that it is important for Undana Higher Education to require Chancellor's Regulation No. 8 of 2022 is included in general courses and create a guidebook on preventing and handling sexual violence for all parties within the Undana campus.

Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Adat Ukun Badu Terhadap Pelaku Pencurian Kayu di Hutan Lindung Desa Sikun Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka

Weldo Susanto Manuk — 2024-04-19

The implementation of customary sanctions in Sikun Village, Malacca Regency makes customary sanctions a matter that invites pros and cons in the relationship of indigenous peoples because each perpetrator feels that the customary sanctions imposed on him are very detrimental. Researchers aim to determine the application of Ukun Badu customary law sanctions against perpetrators of theft in Sikun Village, as well as to find out the obstacles in applying Ukun Badu sanctions against perpetrators of theft in Sikun Village. The research method used is empirical juridical. This research approach is a case and conceptual approach. The results showed the application of Ukun Badu customary sanctions against perpetrators of timber theft in Sikun Village, through the process of determining the time of trial, identifying evidence based on witness reports, questions and answers with perpetrators, through customary deliberation, imposing decisions following fines under applicable customary law, handing over sanctions. What hinders the application of Ukun Badu customary sanctions on perpetrators of timber theft cases in the Sikun Village Protection Forest is that the perpetrators do not approve of the perpetrators not being present at the trial, the victims do not approve and lack of a sense of justice for the community, and obstacles on the part of traditional leaders in giving sanctions to perpetrators are not carried out properly. The author suggests that the community when experiencing a problem should be resolved first according to applicable customary law.

Fungsi Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Weain dan Desa Webetun, Kecamatan Rinhat, Kabupaten Malakaa

Sisilia Derlince Hoar — 2024-04-29

The symptoms seen by the author one of the main factors that make the community complain about the duties and functions of the village government is the uneven development carried out by the village government because the village government focuses more on carrying out development for families than equitable distribution of development for local village communities. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What is the function of the Village Government in village development in Weain Village and Webetun Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors in implementing village development functions in Weain Village and Webetun Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency? The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out and describe the duties and functions of the Village development in Weain Village and Webetun Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, (2) to find out and describe the inhibiting aspects in implementing development in Weain Village and Webetun Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency.This research uses empirical legal research methods and normative juridical legal research methods. The results of this research show: (1) The function of the village government in village development in Weain Village and Webetun Village, Rinhat District, Malaka Regency, namely: (a) Village development planning stage, (b) Implementation of village development, (c) Accountability stage, (2) Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of village development in Weain Village and Webetun Village, namely: (a) Low human resources, low understanding and level of education so that many opportunities are not touched.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Ketidakstabilan Harga Beras Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

Andreas Anandri Bagus Angkak — 2024-05-07

This research aims to find out legal protection for consumers as well as the inhibiting factors in efforts to stabilize rice prices in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research method used in this research is Normative Juridical, meaning research conducted to analyze data in literature using currently applicable legal regulations. The legal sources and materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that the price of rice has experienced significant price fluctuations in recent years, this is due to factors such as decreasing rice production but increasing demand for rice. So the government is making every effort to overcome this problem in order to protect the public, especially consumers who have difficulty getting or buying rice at quite high prices. There are two ways of protection carried out by the government, namely preventive and repressive protection.

Fungsi Kepala Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Nobi-Nobi Kecamatan Amanuban Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Sari Linome — 2024-05-13

This research has been carried out in Nobi-Nobi Village, Central Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency in September 2023. The purpose of this study is to identify the role that village heads play in the management of village funds in Nobi-Nobi Village, Central Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency, as well as the factors that inhibit this management. Both normative and empirical juridical legal methodologies were employed in this investigation. Primary and secondary data are the two categories and sources of data. Literature reviews, interviews, and observation are used as data collection methods. Tabulation, coding, and editing are the three steps in data processing. The results showed that the management of Village Funds in Nobi-Nobi Village, Central Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency from the planning stage, the implementation stage to the accountability stage has not run optimally in compliance with village financial management regulation Number of 2018 issued by the minister of home affairs. Inhibiting factors in the management of Village Funds in Nobi-Nobi Village are, lack of human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, lack of awareness from the community and tend not to understand and sources of income that only come from one source, namely transfer funds.

Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Ayah Terhadap Anak Kandung Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao

Bacri Modokh — 2024-05-20

The crime of rape is very worrying especially if the victims are children who are still minors, because this affects the psychological development of children and causes trauma for the rest of their lives. In addition, their future becomes bleak and they have no future. The perpetrators of the crime of rape are often people known to the victim, some are even related, and the most concerning is a father who rapes his biological daughter. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The form of legal protection for child victims of rape in the jurisdiction of the Rote Ndao District Court is in the form of assistance from the PPA during the investigation process, the victim gets protection during the trial so as not to be under pressure the victim is returned to the parents after the trial without going through the rehabilitation process. (2) Consideration of Judges in Criminal Sentencing against perpetrators of Rape of biological children in the jurisdiction of the Rote Ndao District Court is appropriate, based on the testimony of witnesses and the confession of the defendant with evidence in the trial, as well as the judge's consideration of matters that aggravate the defendant, accompanied by consideration of matters that can alleviate the defendant, taking into account the relevant laws, and strengthened by the judge's confidence in imposing a fair decision.

Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Penimbunan Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi Jenis Solar Dan Pertalite Di Kabupaten Belu

Dio Rysardo Ha'e — 2024-05-22

llegal fuel misuse (without a license) is the activity of processing, buying, moving and/or storing fuel oil by buying fuel oil when the fuel oil is still in normal condition. The fuel oil is traded back at an increased price from the normal price.The formulation of this research problem is: (1) What are the factors that cause hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite in Belu Regency? (2) What is the modus operandi of hoarding subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurs in Belu Regency? (3) What are the efforts to overcome cases of hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occur in Belu Regency? This research is empirical juridical research, namely research conducted in the field to find data and information related to the problem: (1) To determine and analyze the factors that cause hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite in Belu district. (2) To determine and analyze the modus operandi of hoarding subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurs in Belu Regency. (3) To determine and analyze efforts to overcome cases of hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurred in Belu Regency. The results of the analysis obtained in this study are: (1) There are two main factors that cause the hoarding of subsidized fuel oil in Belu Regency, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are the intention of the perpetrator, economic factors and moral and educational factors. External factors such as the ease of obtaining subsidized fuel oil and lack of supervision of illegal fuel.

Analisis Kriminologis Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Ilegal Minuman Keras Di Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang

Faishol Reza Mahmud — 2024-05-22

The flow of liquor proper now's quite huge due to the fact almost in each location in the jurisdiction of Indonesia there are many places that sell alcoholic drinks. this could be visible via the developing sort of places that offer, and distribute alcoholic drinks on an commercial / manufacturing facility and domestic scale. this may be visible with the aid of way of the developing quantity of places that offer, and distribute alcoholic drinks on an commercial / factory and home scale. Transactions of buying and selling alcoholic drinks that arise, are achieved freely with out regard to the risks and facet results induced. Poorly considered and accurate thresholds for alcohol use, are very unstable to eat. With the method of the trouble of this studies is: (1) what is the modus operandi of liquor buying and promoting transactions that arise in South Amarasi, Kupang Regency? (2) what's the effect of liquor purchasing for and selling transactions on the level of crime and offences devoted in South Amarasi, Kupang Regency? This studies is an empirical juridical studies approach, particularly prison research at the enactment or implementation of normative criminal provisions in motion on positive felony events that arise in society. The effects of this have a take a look at display: (1) To apprehend and deliver an reason for the modus operandi of buying and promoting alcoholic liquor transactions in South Amarasi, Kupang Regency. (2) To determine and provide an explanation for the impact of liquor looking for

Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Penitipan Anak Di Panti Asuhan Kristen Gmit 221 Kupang

Diego Marco Adoe — 2024-05-24

The rights and obligations that must be carried out by the parties in carrying out child care at the GMIT 221 Christian orphanage in Kupang. The parents have the right to be guaranteed that the child will be cared for and maintained properly and lovingly and are obliged to fulfill the requirements for registration and submission of children to the GMIT 221 Kupang Christian Orphanage and are ready to accept the child back when the child care by the orphanage has ended, or the child care is terminated by the orphanage. The main problems in this thesis are: (1) How is the implementation of the child care agreement carried out at the GMIT 221 Kupang Christian Orphanage? (2) What are the rights and obligations of each party that must be bound in the care agreement at the GMIT 221 Kupang Christian Orphanage? The conclusions of this research are: (1) the implementation of the child care agreement is carried out with the introduction stage and continued with the agreement implementation stage. (2) The rights and obligations of the parties to the child care agreement must be cooperative and committed to the agreement that has been made. Based on this research, the researcher suggests that orphanages should expand relationships with outside parties so that orphanages can more easily get help both in labor and material and orphanages should pay more attention to the rights and obligations of children who will be entrusted or submitted to orphanages.

Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Jual-beli Sepeda Motor Yang Masih Terikat Perjanjian Sewa-beli Pada perusahaan pembiayaan Ditinjau Dari Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata

Efanrianus Andri — 2024-05-24

The increasing prevalence of consumerist culture stimulates public interest in consumer financing, particularly in the purchase of motorcycles through credit systems. Non-bank financing institutions have become the primary choice due to their streamlined processes. The issues examined are: (1) How is the implementation of motorcycle lease-purchase agreements at consumer financing companies viewed in light of the civil code, (2) What are the legal consequences of motorcycle sales still bound by lease-purchase agreements at consumer financing companies according to the civil code. This research is normative legal research, utilizing theoretical foundations and legal materials consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research findings indicate: (1) The implementation of Motorcycle Lease-Purchase Agreements at Consumer Financing Companies, as Reviewed Under the Civil Code, employs the principle of contractual freedom, particularly through standard agreements, which are unnamed contracts stemming from the principle of contractual freedom. Article 1338 of the Civil Code stipulates that all agreements made apply as law to those who make them. (2) The Legal Ramifications of Selling Motorcycles Still Bound by Lease-Purchase Agreements at Consumer Financing Companies (Creditors), as Reviewed Under the Civil Code, entail such actions being deemed unilateral legal actions by consumer financing companies, thereby regarding the first party as still bound by the consumer financing agreement. This transfer contravenes Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, granting the financing company the right to undertake fiduciary execution measures, namely repossession of the motorcycle