Desain Pusat Pembelajaran Astronomi dan Planetarium Kupang dengan Pendekatan Transformasi Bentuk

Abstract

The Timau National Observatory is the largest astronomical observation facility in Southeast Asia. However, its limited capacity and accessibility hinder its optimal utilization. Therefore, a planetarium serves as a more accessible alternative, functioning as an educational tourism center that broadens public knowledge about the universe. In addition to supporting the development of astronomy, this planetarium is also expected to attract tourists and contribute as a source of regional revenue. The design of this project is carried out through data collection methods, literature studies, and comparative studies of similar objects using an architectural approach. The collected data is then analyzed, synthesized, and conceptualized. This design applies the Form Transformation Approach, aiming to highlight and represent astronomical object forms as a medium to convey the function and meaning of the building. The result of this design is the implementation of the Form Transformation Approach using a form-borrowing strategy, specifically pictorial transferring, which draws inspiration from the planet Saturn to create a unique and futuristic building design. This concept is applied to both the building’s structure and façade. The Astronomy Learning Center and Planetarium provides various facilities, including a space simulation room, an exhibition of celestial objects, replicas of astronomical bodies, a library, and other supporting amenities.