Evaluation of the Spatial Arrangement of Flora Park Surabaya Based on Contextual Issues and User Needs

Abstract

Taman Flora Bratang Surabaya is one of the green open spaces that has the potential to be an educational, recreational, and social space for the city community. This study aims to evaluate the arrangement of the park based on the principle of placemaking with an empirical qualitative approach. Data was collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with park users from various backgrounds, as well as visual documentation. The results of the analysis show that the park already has adequate basic infrastructure, such as pedestrian paths, vegetation areas, and public facilities. However, a number of shortcomings are still found, including limited accessibility for people with disabilities, lack of nighttime lighting, and lack of comfortable social interaction spaces and sustainable activity programs. Community participation is also still passive, and some elements of the park do not yet fully reflect local identity. These findings confirm the importance of integration between user needs and the design of public spaces. This research recommends improving inclusive facilities, strengthening community engagement, and developing educational and cultural programs to realize more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable urban parks.