Application of Bioclimatic Architecture Principles in the Design of a Villa in Ubud, Bali

Abstract

The design of a villa in Ubud using a bioclimatic architectural approach aims to create a dwelling that functions not only as tourist accommodation but is also environmentally friendly and efficient. Ubud, which is part of a humid tropical tourist area, provides an ideal context for applying bioclimatic architectural principles. This approach optimizes local climatic potential such as wind direction, solar intensity, and natural vegetation to achieve thermal comfort without relying on mechanical systems, through the implementation of passive design strategies such as cross ventilation, natural lighting, the selection of local materials with good thermal performance, and the integration of vegetation within the building spaces and site. The design results show that bioclimatic architecture can create a villa that blends harmoniously with nature, is energy-efficient, and offers a comfortable and exclusive stay experience for visitors. This design is expected to serve as a tangible example of applying sustainable design concepts in the development of responsible tourism in Ubud, Bali.