Application of Organic Architecture Principles in the Design of the Bone Park in Levo Lamalera

Abstract

The whale-hunting tradition is a cultural activity that has been maintained to sustain the livelihood of the Levo Lamalera community since the 17th century. Whale hunting is conducted only between May 2 and September 30. However, the practice of this tradition does not take place every day within that period, resulting in tourists often missing the opportunity to witness it directly. This issue can be addressed through the development of complementary tourism destinations that support the main attraction of the Levo Lamalera tradition. The design of the "Taman Tulang" (Bone Park) in Levo Lamalera, using an Organic Architecture approach, aims to produce a tourist and educational site that showcases the traditional whale-hunting practice while harmonizing with the natural landscape of Lamalera. The design emphasizes the use of local, environmentally friendly, and sustainable materials, and serves as a representation of Lamalera’s cultural identity, including its philosophy and aesthetics. The resulting design concept demonstrates continuity with the principles of organic architecture—where the layout, circulation, form, and structure follow the contours of the site—creating an integration between interior and exterior spaces through the application of natural materials such as wood, natural stone, and thatch.