GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur

Cover Gewang Vol. 7 No. 1 April 2025

Editor Gewang — 2025-05-13

Editor Gewang

Pengaruh Pola Permukiman Pacenan Terhadap Penentuan Tata Letak Pada Rest Area di Situbondo

Rifdah Afanin — 2025-04-30

The use of the concept of traditional settlement patterns in the mass layout of the Rest Area is still rarely applied. Likewise, the Pacenan settlement pattern which uses the Tanèyan Lanjhang mass layout concept is still not applied to other functions other than residential houses. This study aims to identify how the Pacenan mass layout pattern can be adapted in determining the layout of the rest area in Situbondo Regency, which has cultural and functional value. It also compares case studies on the Pacenan settlement pattern in several villages in Situbondo Regency and case studies on the application of other traditional settlement patterns in rest areas in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Pencahayaan Buatan Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pengunjung Pada Bridal Misan Kopaka

Cicilia Caroline Caroline — 2025-04-30

Pencahayaan buatan memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan kenyamanan visual di bridal boutique "Misan Kopaka" karena pencahayaan yang tepat tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan pengunjung, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan suasana yang sesuai dengan tema dan konsep ruang, seperti kesan elegan dan romantis, yang sangat penting untuk mendukung citra butik serta pengalaman visual pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek pencahayaan buatan yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan visual pengunjung di ruang butik Misan Kopaka, Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan buatan dengan luxmeter, serta data kuesioner pengunjung untuk mengetahui pendapat tentang kenyamanan penggunaan ruang terkait pencahayaan buatan. Data-data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis data terhadap hasil survey elemen-elemen interior dan pencahayaan yang ada di ruang butik Misan Kopaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kenyamanan visual di butik Misan Kopaka dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yakni intensitas pencahayaan, tata letak serta distribusi pencahayaan buatan, serta pemilihan warna elemen interior.

Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Hijau dalam Desain Pusat Bahasa Universitas Nusa Cendana

Marysanda Imeldia Heo — 2025-04-30

Mastery of foreign languages can be a valuable asset for growth and competition in the rapidly advancing era of globalization. With the vision of becoming a "Globally Oriented University," Universitas Nusa Cendana provides a language centre as a hub for foreign language training and linguistic services in Kota Kupang. As a unit under Undana, which has transitioned to the status of a Public Service Agency (BLU), the language centre facilitates linguistic services for the academic community and the general public in Kota Kupang. The increasing number of users and the diverse foreign language training facilities highlight the need to design the Universitas Nusa Cendana Language Center. This design also aligns with the master plan for developing Universitas Nusa Cendana's campus environment. The design adopts green architecture principles that reflect the university's image as a "smart and green campus." The implementation of green architecture principles includes Conserving Energy through a streamlined building design to optimize energy efficiency and the use of solar panels as an energy source; Working with Climate by considering building orientation and incorporating a green roof and skylight to maximize the utilization of natural resources; Respect for Site through vertical floor construction and a podium parking system to minimize land use; Respect for Users by implementing passive design in space layout and the use of a double-skin facade with environmentally friendly materials; Minimizing New Resources by utilizing local and recycled materials and designing flexible spaces adaptable to needs; Holistic with an inner courtyard and green roof designed as public spaces.

Perancangan Fasilitas Undana Farm di Tarus, Kabupaten Kupang Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik

Mario A. T. Tefa — 2025-04-30

Undana Farm is one of Universitas Nusa Cendana's contributions to optimizing dryland agriculture in East Nusa Tenggara. The design of the Undana Farm facility in Tarus, Kupang Regency, with a Biophilic Architecture approach, supports Nusa Cendana University's mission as a "Research University in Dryland Island Fields," with functions focused on business and education. Problem-solving involves designing facilities with the application of biophilic architecture principles and principles of dryland areas expected to achieve the goals and functions of Undana Farm. Biophilic architecture is an architectural design approach that integrates natural elements into the built environment to enhance human well-being by referring to human tendencies to interact and connect with nature. Biophilic architecture, in its application, has principles grouped into three main categories with 14 patterns, namely, nature in the space, natural analogs, and the nature of spaces. Integration of natural elements such as gardens, green plants, use of natural light, rainwater utilization, and use of natural materials and forms form the basis of the design. The design results include building plans, spatial arrangements, area layouts, material selections, and architectural elements that enable the achievement of these goals. The facilities designed based on the analysis results consist of facilities that are maintained, new designs, redesigns, and rearrangements including management offices, mess halls and warehouses, commercial areas, pavilions, food courts, cafes, photo spot decks, flying foxes, pig, cow, and goat pens, lamtoro playgrounds and camp areas, greenhouses, gazebos, public toilets, guard posts, gateways, parking lots, and plantation areas.

Desain Pusat Pelatihan Multimedia dengan Prinsip Arsitektur Minimalis di Kota Kupang

Laurensiana Yesina Ongko — 2025-04-30

The rapid development of social media has reached various age groups, ranging from school-age children to retirees. Social media not only serves as a means of communication and entertainment but also acts as a source of economic income through multimedia marketing content. In Kupang City, the growth and increasing number of content creators present significant opportunities. However, this potential has not been fully explored due to limited facilities and technology. To support this development and enhance community skills in various multimedia fields, such as photography, videography, cinematography, animation, and graphic design, the establishment of a multimedia training center in Kupang City is essential. This training center aims to strengthen the local creative industry by providing adequate facilities and technology. The design of this multimedia training center adopts the principles of minimalist architecture, characterized by a clean appearance and modern aesthetics, making it relevant to the needs of today's society. The application of minimalist architectural principles in the design of the multimedia training center results in a clean and functional design through elements such as wide glass openings, the use of pastel-colored paint without artistic ornaments on the façade, the emphasis on horizontal and vertical lines on columns and beams, a simple geometric floor plan that prioritizes functionality, and parapet walls that provide a distinct flat appearance. This design is expected to enhance Kupang City's appeal as a creative and modern destination.

Konsep Arsitektur Tengger pada Pendekatan Neo-Vernakular di Perancangan Hotel Resort di kawasan Gunung Bromo, Gubuklakah Kabupaten Malang

Taufiqah Thallah Zhafirah — 2025-04-30

The uniqueness and diversity of perch culture is not only from its ceremonies and customs. Tengger itself has several architectures that are packaged in various functions. Starting from buildings for spiritual purposes, social purposes, to settlements and traditional houses, they are also architectural in themselves. These Tengger architectural concepts can be used as conceptual ideas for designing residences in the form of houses, settlements and tourism support facilities. In this paper, the author implements Tengger Architecture in a design entitled Resort Hotel in the Mount Bromo Area, Gubuklakah, Malang Regency.

Mental Health Center di Kota Kupang: Penerapan Healing Architecture untuk Kesehatan Mental

Isabela Neiska Hida Bunga — 2025-04-30

Mental health has become an increasingly pressing global problem, especially among adolescents, where anxiety and depression disorders are the most common cases and occur especially in urban areas. In Kupang City, the availability of mental health facilities is still categorized as limited. The Naimata Mental Hospital (RSJ), as one of the existing facilities, is currently still unable to meet optimal service standards, which can affect the number of mental disorders and suicide cases. In designing the Mental Health Center in Kupang City, a healing architecture approach was used which began with an analysis of functional comparative studies and the application of the seven principles of healing architecture. This approach offers results through the application of these seven principles, which include: Unity of Form and Function with dynamic building design to create a sense of security; Polarity through the use of glass elements that unite the interior and exterior spaces; The Living Wall with transparent walls in the inpatient and counselling areas; Harmony with Nature and Site through the integration of therapeutic gardens; Metamorphosis by connecting the inpatient area and the outer space; Color Luminosity through the selection of colors and materials that support psychological comfort; and The Dynamic Equilibrium of Spatial Experience through the design of a balanced and safe space.

Revolusi Desain Oceanarium Di Era Digital: Integrasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dan Virtual Reality

Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna — 2025-04-30

Abstract

With the rapid development in the field of digital architecture, this research explores the role played by this technology in designing an Oceanarium in Indonesia. The uniqueness and complexity of Indonesia's marine environment requires innovative and sophisticated design approaches to create a facility that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also sustainable and visitor experience-oriented. This research presents the implementation of digital architecture in the development of an Oceanarium as a means to integrate critical aspects such as sustainability, safety and visitor experience. This approach not only includes physical design, but also explores the utilization of digital technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and interactive simulations to increase public understanding and awareness of marine life. Through case studies and in-depth analysis, this research identifies challenges and opportunities in incorporating digital architecture in the design of Oceanariums in Indonesia. By involving stakeholders such as oceanographers, architects, and local communities, this research aims to produce design recommendations that can accommodate environmental, educational, and entertainment needs. The results of this research not only provide an in-depth insight into the potential role of digital architecture in the design of Oceanarium in Indonesia, but also contribute to the literature related to the development of sustainable and education-oriented tourism facilities. Therefore, this research is expected to make a positive contribution towards the development of an innovative and sustainable Oceanarium in Indonesia.

Analisis Faktor Kebisingan Dalam Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Di Masjid At-Tawwabin

Irfandi Farhan — 2025-04-30

The place of worship for Muslims, namely the mosque, is a religious facility that should provide a calm and comfortable atmosphere for the congregation in carrying out worship. One of the elements that influences this comfort is the noise level in the mosque. Therefore, the presence of noise in the comfort of worship is the topic discussed in this analysis. This analysis was conducted in the At-Tawwabin Mosque complex as a place of analysis. In this analysis, the analyst used 66 respondents consisting of men and women around the mosque complex. This analysis also uses a descriptive quantitative method where the questionnaire data that has been obtained will be viewed for validity and reliability on trial respondents to ensure that each item is able to measure variables consistently and accurately. The data collected was analyzed descriptively to see the distribution and average of the indicators. Furthermore, a simple linear regression analysis was used to measure the relationship between noise (X) and comfort (Y), complemented by a determination coefficient test (R²) and a significance test (t-test). This approach is expected to contribute to improving the comfort of the congregation through noise management at the At-Tawwabin Mosque.

Analisa Penerapan Pencahayaan Buatan di Ruang Terapi Zen Pasteur Bandung

Grace Beatrice Azaria — 2025-04-30

This study evaluates the role of artificial lighting in creating a relaxing atmosphere in the therapy rooms of Zen Family Spa. As a crucial element of interior design, lighting significantly influences spatial ambiance through pragmatic, psychological, and symbolic aspects. An appropriate atmosphere enhances visitor comfort and supports an optimal therapy experience.The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, incorporating observations, in-depth interviews, and light intensity measurements using a lux meter. The analysis focuses on lighting elements, including lamp types, color temperature, light distribution, and illumination intensity. The recommended comfort level for relaxation spaces ranges between 150–300 lux.The findings suggest using warm color temperature lighting (2700K–3000K), indirect lighting for a softer effect, and dimmers to adjust brightness as needed. This approach aims to create a more effective calming effect, support physical and mental well-being, and enhance the overall quality of spa services.

This study offers practical contributions to spa managers and interior designers in designing more comfortable and functional therapy spaces. Proper lighting not only fosters relaxation but also enriches visitors' sensory experiences. Thus, this research highlights the importance of lighting design in creating a harmonious therapeutic environment that prioritizes user well-being.

Keywords: artificial lighting, relaxation, Zen Family Spa.

Integrasi Prinsip Sustainable Design pada Perancangan Sekolah Alam Internasional di Kota Kupang

Marianus Marselinus K W Wain — 2025-04-30

Technological advancements have led to a decline in social interaction among people, accompanied by a decrease in
environmental awareness. One solution to address this issue is to foster an understanding of the importance of
socialization while instilling a sense of environmental responsibility through education in international nature-based
schools. This approach adopts an innovative and holistic learning model that emphasizes hands-on experiences in nature
while integrating global perspectives. In practice, international nature-based schools embrace the principles of
sustainable design, incorporating sustainability into every aspect of their architecture. This includes energy efficiency,
land optimization, environmentally harmonious building design, the use of natural materials, and the enhancement of
indoor space quality. Energy efficiency is achieved through the use of solar panels, waterwheels, and natural lighting
with skylights on glass roofs. Land optimization is carried out by preserving the natural contours of the site, while the
building’s design is dynamically shaped to reflect natural elements, such as the form of leaves and the flow of rivers. The
use of natural materials, such as bamboo and brick, along with recycled materials like glass bottles, further supports
sustainability. Additionally, indoor environmental quality is enhanced through the creation of indoor gardens, the use of
glass walls to establish continuity between indoor and outdoor spaces, and open building designs in certain areas to
improve air circulation and natural lighting.

Perancangan Hotel Resort di Kawasan Danau Rawa Pening Ambarawa dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Elvi Nur Izzati — 2025-04-30

Tourism, one of the most profitable economic sectors in Indonesia, continues to develop because it can generate more foreign currency and provide more jobs for domestic and foreign tourists. Semarang Regency has its own charm due to its natural beauty and the local traditions that are still preserved. Many visitors want to enjoy the natural scenery in Semarang Regency, especially Ambarawa. Therefore, the demand for hotels and accommodations to accommodate tourists is very high. Several hotels and resorts in Ambarawa, Semarang Regency, are designed to meet that need. Data is currently being collected and analyzed through descriptive design. To improve the quality of tourism and preserve the culture of Semarang Regency, hotels and resorts in the Rawa Pening lake area are designed with a neo-Vernacular architectural approach. The purpose of this design is to assist the government in improving the quality of tourism and maintaining environmental harmony. This concept combines aspects such as form, benefits, and current environmental technology

Perancangan Gedung Kantor Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Lembata dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Michael Ati Raja Tegaona — 2025-04-30

In the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Lembata Regency Number 1 of 2020, it is stated that the establishment of the Public Works and Spatial Planning office type B, which organizes mandatory government affairs in the field of public works and spatial planning of Lembata district. Until now, Lembata Regency does not have an official agency building, so the Regional Government facilitates the former Lembata Regency DPRD office building as a temporary office building for the PUPR office to carry out the tasks and functions of the Lembata Regency PUPR which is so complex. Therefore, this design aims to design a PUPR office building in Lembata Regency with facilities that meet the needs and are able to create a built environment that is connected to local cultural elements. The design of the Lembata Regency PUPR office with a Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach is designed by expressing the spirit of local culture into forms, values, and art. Inspired by the cultural architecture of Lamaholot; Korke Bale(Worship Place) which has a characteristic 'open' with the form of a multi-storey limas roof, carvings/reliefs on columns, floors made of chopped feathers/bamboo (kneka) combined with newer materials and styles. The purpose of this design is to be able to produce a building that is able to accommodate all functions of the Lembata Regency PUPR Office, by combining elements of Lamaholot culture that are able to fuse character values and connectedness in the community.

Desain Pusat Pembelajaran Astronomi dan Planetarium Kupang dengan Pendekatan Transformasi Bentuk

Oktochristriamor Ekajaya Soerach — 2025-04-30

The Timau National Observatory is the largest astronomical observation facility in Southeast Asia. However, its limited capacity and accessibility hinder its optimal utilization. Therefore, a planetarium serves as a more accessible alternative, functioning as an educational tourism center that broadens public knowledge about the universe. In addition to supporting the development of astronomy, this planetarium is also expected to attract tourists and contribute as a source of regional revenue. The design of this project is carried out through data collection methods, literature studies, and comparative studies of similar objects using an architectural approach. The collected data is then analyzed, synthesized, and conceptualized. This design applies the Form Transformation Approach, aiming to highlight and represent astronomical object forms as a medium to convey the function and meaning of the building. The result of this design is the implementation of the Form Transformation Approach using a form-borrowing strategy, specifically pictorial transferring, which draws inspiration from the planet Saturn to create a unique and futuristic building design. This concept is applied to both the building’s structure and façade. The Astronomy Learning Center and Planetarium provides various facilities, including a space simulation room, an exhibition of celestial objects, replicas of astronomical bodies, a library, and other supporting amenities.

Perancangan Rumah Sakit Khusus Jantung Tipe B Di Kota Kupang dengan Pendekatan Healing Environment

Yoseph R. Taek — 2025-04-30

Heart disease, particularly Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), is the leading cause of death worldwide among non-communicable diseases. CHD ranks second among the ten most common heart diseases treated at the cardiology outpatient clinic of Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes General Hospital in Kupang. Heart disease poses a significant public health issue with socio-economic implications due to its high treatment costs, prolonged care, and the necessity for extensive diagnostic procedures. Therefore, in addition to curative efforts, prevention and control through early detection are essential. This underscores the need for designing a specialized Heart Hospital that can serve as a comprehensive facility for both the treatment and prevention of heart disease. The design process begins with data collection, followed by problem identification, idea generation, design development, and design evaluation. The resolution of design challenges is guided by the principles of the Healing Environment, aiming to create a facility that provides psychological comfort for patients, thereby supporting the overall objectives and functions of the specialized Heart Hospital. Several key principles are applied, including Indoor Air Quality, Daylight and Health, Life-Energizing Surroundings, Color, View, Sound, Scent, Balance, Spiritual Nourishment, and Tranquility. The design outcomes encompass building plans, spatial organization, site planning, material selection, and architectural elements that facilitate these objectives. The application of Healing Environment principles is evident in the architectural design through indoor gardens and open voids within the building, as well as in site planning through the incorporation of gardens and green spaces.

Peran Penataan Ruang dan Akses Dalam Mendorong Kepariwisataan Pos Bloc

Calvin Rainer Ginting — 2025-04-30

Pos Bloc Medan as a new tourist destination that emphasizes historical value, creative economy, and social function has significant potential to attract tourist visits. However, the main challenge lies in optimizing spatial planning and accessibility in this area. This study aims to examine the relationship between spatial planning and accessibility in increasing the tourist appeal of Pos Bloc. The methods used include surveys and analysis of visitor perceptions of the available spatial planning and accessibility. The results of the study show that well-structured spatial design and adequate facilities not only improve the visitor experience but also create an inclusive environment for all groups, including people with disabilities. The proposed strategic steps include spatial planning that maintains historical value, creating access routes for disabled users, and collaborating with various parties for program implementation. By implementing these recommendations, Pos Bloc Medan has the potential to develop into a more attractive and efficient tourist destination, providing a positive impact on the local community and the economic sector.

Kajian Arsitektur Tropis pada Rumah Adat Osing Di Kemiren Banyuwangi

Filomina Dwi Cayarini — 2025-04-30

Tropical architecture is the product of human culture in the form of architecture that applies tropical principles as a form of adaptation to its environment. The Osing Traditional House is one of the traditional architectures that apply the principles of tropical architecture. In understanding further, the application of tropical architecture to the Osing traditional house, this article presents the identification of the tropical principles that can be found in the Osing Traditional House, through visual analysis. The method used is descriptive-qualitative in describing the results of tropical studies at the Osing Traditional House. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the architectural adaptations of the Osing House to the tropical climate include: the use of bright colors on the building envelope, the presence of a wide roof terrace and trellis on ampok, the shape and slope of the sloping roof, high floor elevation, the presence of trees in the natural landscape. , the direction of the building facing north-south, shade vegetation on the west-east side, the use of natural materials with low conductivity, small ventilation, and the presence of porous walls in the form of woven bamboo.

Perancangan Town House Di Kota Kupang Dengan Pendekatan Smart House

Alexius Alfonso — 2025-04-30

Kupang City as the location of the design, offers unique challenges and opportunities in the development of townhouses that are well integrated into the urban environment. In the physical analysis, local regulations in Kupang City serve as the main guidelines in determining development parameters, such as the KDB and KDH limits. Additionally, the site's conditions, while spacious, are limited, which influences the layout and functional zones. Townhouses in Kupang City provide a suitable housing solution to accommodate the need for efficient and functional space in dense urban environments. In this design, the analysis of functional zones, such as public, semi-private, and private areas, serves as the basis for layout and spatial planning. Additionally, aspects such as pedestrian circulation and entrance accessibility are primary considerations to ensure optimal space utilization and accommodate the needs of residents comprehensively.The concept of smart houses offers an innovative approach to designing townhouses in Kupang City, aiming to enhance comfort, energy efficiency, and security for its residents. Through the application of information and communication technology, such as smart security systems, intelligent temperature control, and integration with other smart devices, these townhouses become more adaptive and responsive to the needs of their occupants. Thus, smart houses not only provide convenience in space utilization but also offer a modern and sustainable living experience amidst rapid urban development.