GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur

Cover Gewang Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2025

Editor Gewang — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Editor Gewang

Evaluation of the Spatial Arrangement of Flora Park Surabaya Based on Contextual Issues and User Needs

Achmad Royyan Dwi Nur Romadhon, Tigor Wilfritz Soaduon Panjaitan — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Taman Flora Bratang Surabaya is one of the green open spaces that has the potential to be an educational, recreational, and social space for the city community. This study aims to evaluate the arrangement of the park based on the principle of placemaking with an empirical qualitative approach. Data was collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with park users from various backgrounds, as well as visual documentation. The results of the analysis show that the park already has adequate basic infrastructure, such as pedestrian paths, vegetation areas, and public facilities. However, a number of shortcomings are still found, including limited accessibility for people with disabilities, lack of nighttime lighting, and lack of comfortable social interaction spaces and sustainable activity programs. Community participation is also still passive, and some elements of the park do not yet fully reflect local identity. These findings confirm the importance of integration between user needs and the design of public spaces. This research recommends improving inclusive facilities, strengthening community engagement, and developing educational and cultural programs to realize more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable urban parks.

The Influence of Lighting on Visitor Comfort and Productivity at Imba Café Mulyosari

Renda Ageng Cipta, Didin Cahya Syaputra — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the effect of lighting systems on visitor comfort and productivity at Café Imba Mulyosari, Surabaya. With the increasing use of cafés as informal workspaces, lighting quality has become important. Café Imba was chosen because it has a variety of natural and artificial lighting and is used for working, discussing, and studying. The method used was a quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational analysis, collecting data from 31 respondents engaged in productive activities. The results showed that natural lighting in semi-outdoor areas was more comfortable than indoor areas with artificial lighting, with 78% of respondents feeling comfortable with natural lighting, while only 41% felt productive in indoor areas. Additionally, respondents agreed that the selection of light types and colors was appropriate. The study’s conclusion emphasizes that lighting significantly influences comfort and productivity, with natural lighting supporting work focus, while artificial lighting is suitable for relaxation.

Design of the Seribu Moko Museum in Alor Regency Using a Metaphorical Architecture Approach

Aulia Dewi Kapitan, Linda Welmintje Fanggidae, Rosvitayati Umbu Nday — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Seribu Moko Museum is a cultural facility that serves as a medium for the preservation and education of Alor’s cultural heritage, particularly the moko, which holds significant historical and symbolic value. However, the current condition of the museum is not yet optimal in conveying this cultural meaning, whether in terms of visual identity, spatial organization, or its attractiveness to the local community. This design aims to reimagine the Seribu Moko Museum using a Metaphorical Architecture approach, with the goal of producing an architectural design that is not only functional but also rich in cultural significance. The approach employs abstract metaphors derived from the philosophy and form of the moko, as well as from the cultural values of the Alor community. The methods used in this design process include literature review, site observation, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and visual documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to determine spatial needs, user characteristics, and the socio-cultural aspects relevant to the museum’s design. The design outcomes emphasize the creation of exhibition spaces that are interactive, representative, and educational, along with the application of visual elements that reflect the form and philosophy of the moko. Circulation, spatial zoning, and architectural features are carefully arranged to create a more meaningful experience, particularly for younger visitors. This redesigned Seribu Moko Museum is expected to strengthen local cultural identity, increase visitor interest, and contribute to the sustainable preservation of regional cultural heritage.

Application of Sustainable Architecture in Intiland Tower Surabaya Through Façade Analysis

Ahmad Syammi Haqqoni Alhafy — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The rapid growth of Surabaya has driven the development of high-rise buildings, contributing to increased energy consumption and carbon emissions. Building façades play a crucial role in supporting sustainable architecture, especially in tropical climates with high solar radiation. This study analyzes the façade characteristics of Intiland Tower Surabaya in terms of energy efficiency and thermal comfort. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through field observation, visual documentation, and literature review based on Greenship and LEED principles. The results show that the façade utilizes low-emissivity glass, shading systems, and local natural stone materials. However, it lacks natural ventilation, green façade elements, and uses ACP materials with high environmental impact. Development strategies include the application of double-skin façades, green façades, adaptive façade technologies, and enhanced natural ventilation. This study serves as a reference for retrofitting existing high- rise buildings toward more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly designs in dense urban tropical areas

Pinggan Traditional Village in Bali Based on the Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development

Izza Nurilla Rojabia, A.A.A. Pratiwi Widyawati — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pinggan Village is one of the Bali Aga villages located in Kintamani, Bangli. Pinggan Village is famous as a land above the clouds with natural scenery and is a tourist destination. Pinggan Village is one of fifteen supporting villages in the Batur Geopark Area according to the Destination Management Organization (DMO). As a strategic area in Bangli Regency, Pinggan Village has numerous potential opportunities. However, the potential in Pinggan Village has not provided a significant impact on the community's economy. The tourism potential in Pinggan Village can be optimized through a Sustainable Tourism Development concept that is directed so that tourism development can meet the needs of various aspects. This paper aims to identify the existing conditions of Pinggan Traditional Village based on the four pillars of sustainability and sustainable tourism village development strategies using the SWOT Analysis Method, a strategic plan used to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in a project or a business speculation. The results of this study are in the form of strategies to realize Pinggan Village with the concept of Sustainable Tourism Development.

Design of a Natural Learning Space Center in Kupang City Using a Biophilic Architecture Approach

Dince Cantika Eureka Fangidae, Aplimon Jerobisonif, Marianus Bahantwelu — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Kupang City required of a facility that accommodates innovative and comfortable learning activities for its users. The limited availability of informal learning spaces in the city has affected the overall quality of learning among its community. The presence of informal learning environments is essential to support educational activities outside of the conventional classroom setting. In response to this issue, the Natural Learning Space Center is presented as an informal learning environment with a natural atmosphere. To evoke a sense of nature, the design adopts a Biophilic Architecture approach based on three core principles: (1) Nature in the Space, represented by the presence of vegetation arranged dynamically in learning areas, tiered reading spaces, curtain walls, and openings to optimize natural lighting and ventilation); (2) Natural Analogues, reflected in the use of wood and stone as local materials that emphasize form and texture, outdoor circulation grids shaped to resemble trees, and the use of repetitive patterns on the building façade; and (3) Nature of the Space, through the provision of both private learning areas and a side entrance that evokes a sense of mystery.The application of these three principles results in an integrated learning environment. Visitors can easily access educational facilities distributed across indoor, semi-outdoor, and outdoor zones, which are designed to be interconnected in order to ensure accessibility and learning comfort. By strengthening the relationship between humans and nature, this design not only contributes to improving learning quality but also has the potential to alleviate academic stress.

Landscape Architecture of the Archipelago Lake at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII)

Asmaul Husna Fasya, Fira Gusti Nuari, Taufik Natsir — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is a popular tourist spot in DKI Jakarta. In 2022, TMII began revitalizing it to restore its honor as a Green Open Space and has an additional goal to restore the spirit of the Indonesian nation. Many buildings and locations have changed, especially the Archipelago Lake area which is a miniature of the Indonesian archipelago. Archipelago Lake is used as a research object that focuses on the aesthetics, elements, components, and principles of its landscape architectural design. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, where researchers conducted direct observations in the field and collected data, then analyzed the application of aesthetic aspects, elements, components, and principles of landscape architectural design on Archipelago Lake in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, DKI Jakarta. The findings from the discussion and research show that the application of landscape architecture in the Archipelago Lake area is aimed at the conception of landscape design and spatial planning that are interrelated.

Design of a Natural Disaster Management Center in East Nusa Tenggara Province Using a Sustainable Architecture Approach

Yuwanda Rambu Day, Maria L. Hendrik, Suliha N.I. Neonufa — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is prone to natural disasters, but its disaster management institutions are scattered, hampering coordination and rapid response. The design of the Natural Disaster Management Center (PPBA) with a Sustainable Architecture approach aims to improve operational efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. The design uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study methods, field observations, interviews and studies. The Sustainable Architecture approach refers to principles such as optimizing site potential, energy efficiency, water protection and conservation, selection of environmentally friendly products, improving indoor environmental quality, and optimizing building operations and maintenance. The design results of each of these principles are applied comprehensively in the design of PPBA: site potential is optimized through north-south building orientation, utilization of natural contours, infrastructure optimization, energy efficiency through natural lighting and ventilation and the use of solar panels, water conservation through a system of infiltration wells and rainwater recycling, environmentally friendly materials such as brick, wood, natural stone. the quality of the room environment is optimized with good air circulation and lighting, and building operations and maintenance are optimized with efficient and sustainable facility management. There are four main zones of the building: visitor service, operational, management and service. The building structure is designed to be earthquake resistant according to SNI 03-1726-2002. The design of this building is expected to be an efficient and sustainable disaster education model for disaster-prone areas.

Analysis of the Influence of Cosmology on the Spatial Arrangement of Settlements in Lhok Cut Village, North Aceh

Zya Dyena Meutia, Ayu Sari Devi, Marlisa Rahmi — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Cosmology in traditional culture is an understanding of the origins of humans, their role in life, and their relationship with the universe. This study aims to identify the influence of cosmology on the formation of the spatial layout of settlements in Lhok Cut Village, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. The study used a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that cosmology influences two aspects, namely physical and non-physical, on both macro and micro scales. Physical aspects include village spatial patterns, building orientation, and the house construction process. Non-physical aspects include kinship systems, beliefs, socio-cultural values, and religious practices. These findings confirm that the spatial layout of settlements in Lhok Cut Village is formed from a harmonious interaction between humans, nature, and cosmological values that are passed down from generation to generation.

Application of Organic Architecture Principles in the Design of the Bone Park in Levo Lamalera

Fransiskus Weman Klau, I Gusti N.W. Hardy, Debri A Amabi — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The whale-hunting tradition is a cultural activity that has been maintained to sustain the livelihood of the Levo Lamalera community since the 17th century. Whale hunting is conducted only between May 2 and September 30. However, the practice of this tradition does not take place every day within that period, resulting in tourists often missing the opportunity to witness it directly. This issue can be addressed through the development of complementary tourism destinations that support the main attraction of the Levo Lamalera tradition. The design of the "Taman Tulang" (Bone Park) in Levo Lamalera, using an Organic Architecture approach, aims to produce a tourist and educational site that showcases the traditional whale-hunting practice while harmonizing with the natural landscape of Lamalera. The design emphasizes the use of local, environmentally friendly, and sustainable materials, and serves as a representation of Lamalera’s cultural identity, including its philosophy and aesthetics. The resulting design concept demonstrates continuity with the principles of organic architecture—where the layout, circulation, form, and structure follow the contours of the site—creating an integration between interior and exterior spaces through the application of natural materials such as wood, natural stone, and thatch.

Application of Bioclimatic Architecture Principles in the Design of a Villa in Ubud, Bali

Frederikus Ada, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon, Maria L. Hendrik — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The design of a villa in Ubud using a bioclimatic architectural approach aims to create a dwelling that functions not only as tourist accommodation but is also environmentally friendly and efficient. Ubud, which is part of a humid tropical tourist area, provides an ideal context for applying bioclimatic architectural principles. This approach optimizes local climatic potential such as wind direction, solar intensity, and natural vegetation to achieve thermal comfort without relying on mechanical systems, through the implementation of passive design strategies such as cross ventilation, natural lighting, the selection of local materials with good thermal performance, and the integration of vegetation within the building spaces and site. The design results show that bioclimatic architecture can create a villa that blends harmoniously with nature, is energy-efficient, and offers a comfortable and exclusive stay experience for visitors. This design is expected to serve as a tangible example of applying sustainable design concepts in the development of responsible tourism in Ubud, Bali.

Application of the Tengger Architectural Concept through a Neo-Vernacular Approach in the Design of Tengger Resort at the Bromo Mountain Area, Sukapura, Probolinggo Regency

Taufiqah Thallah Zhafirah, Mufida ., Andarita Rolalisasi — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mount Bromo, an iconic tourist destination in East Java, attracts millions of tourists annually. The rapid development of tourism has spurred the construction of accommodation facilities, including resorts. However, such developments often disregard the distinctiveness of local architecture, which is rich in cultural value. This research aims to identify and examine the concept of Tengger architecture as a basis for a neo-vernacular approach in designing a Tengger Resort in Sukapura, Probolinggo Regency. The neo-vernacular approach is expected to create buildings that are responsive to the local context, sustainable, and still meet modern standards. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving literature studies, observation, and comparative analysis. The results of the study indicate that Tengger architecture possesses key elements such as building orientation, local materials, roof forms, and ornamental details that can be interpreted contemporaneously. Implementing a neo-vernacular approach in resort design will enrich the tourist experience while also preserve the cultural identity of the Tengger community.

Application of Sustainable Architecture Principles in the Design of the IKEA Store in Kupang City

Yohanes Florian Batista, Imanuel N. Mbake, Lodwik O. Dahoklory — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Kupang City, as the economic and administrative center of East Nusa Tenggara Province, has experienced rapid development, particularly in infrastructure and public facilities. This growth has influenced lifestyle changes among the community, who now prefer practical and efficient solutions, including in furniture choices. Products such as modular IKEA furniture, which emphasize minimalist design, flexibility, and ease of transport, have become increasingly relevant to the needs of modern society. At the same time, public awareness of environmental issues is also growing. Climate change and the global environmental crisis have led to demands for more sustainable development. To address these challenges, the design of the IKEA Store in Kupang City adopts a sustainable architectural approach. The design prioritizes energy efficiency, thermal comfort through passive design strategies, the use of renewable energy, water conservation, responsible land management, and the use of locally sourced materials with a low carbon footprint. In addition, the integration of modern technology in product presentation and the shopping experience is a key focus of the design. With this approach, the IKEA Store functions not only as a commercial facility but also as an adaptive building model that supports sustainable development and can serve as an example for other regions in Eastern Indonesia and beyond.

Application of an Eco-Architecture Approach in the Design of a Hotel in the Motadikin Beach Tourism Area, Malaka Regency

Yohanis Yongky Yamiani Pandie, Theodora Murni C. Tualaka, Imanuel N. Mbake — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Motadikin Beach, located in Malaka Regency, represents a potential natural tourism destination that, however, remains underdeveloped due to the lack of accommodation facilities. The limited lodging options around the area often cause visitors to return to Betun City, thereby reducing both the length of stay and the potential local economic impact. This design proposal introduces a hotel employing an eco-architectural approach as a solution that is not only functional but also sustainable and contextually integrated with the coastal environment. The design process involved a site study, an analysis of local context, and a literature review on sustainable architecture. The design outcome applies the five principles of eco-architecture in an integrated manner. Solution Grows from Place is achieved through the arrangement of dispersed building masses to maximize natural lighting and ventilation according to coastal conditions. Design with Nature is realized by using local materials such as teak wood, ulin wood, natural stone, and thatch to harmonize with the surroundings. Ecological Accounting Informs Design is demonstrated by the installation of solar panels as an energy source and a gutter system that channels rainwater into underground storage for secondary use. Make Nature Visible is expressed through the strategic placement of vegetation in both interior and exterior spaces to create a visual connection with nature. Finally, Everyone is a Designer is achieved by incorporating local identity into the façade and interior design, inspired by the traditional woven motifs of Malaka.

Application of Ecological Architecture Concepts in the Design of a Cocoa Agro-Industry in Madiun Regency

Kresna Wisjnu Murti, Intan Kusumaningayu, Andarita Rolalisasi — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Madiun Regency is one of the regencies in East Java Province, characterized by a combination of highland and lowland areas. Its strategic location offers significant potential for development in the tourism and industrial sectors, both of which play important roles in enhancing the regional economy. One of the promising potentials that can be developed is the cocoa plantation industry. However, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Madiun Regency indicate a decline in cocoa production over the years. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a facility that can promote the development of the cocoa agro-industry, which in turn can improve the welfare of the local community by optimizing cocoa production and the tourism potential associated with cocoa cultivation. This project aims to develop a cocoa agro-industrial facility using an ecological architectural approach as an effort to apply the concept of educational and recreational tourism in the design of a cocoa agro-industry complex that represents the cultural identity of cocoa in Madiun Regency.