GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur

Sampul Gewang Vol. 5 No. 2 Oktober 2023

Editor Gewang — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Sampul Gewang Vol. 5 No. 2 Oktober 2023

Evaluasi Aspek Kenyamanan Visual pada Bangunan Perniagaan Ditinjau dari Aspek Pencahayaan (Studi Kasus: Sumurboto Stationery Semarang)

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The lighting conditions influence visual comfort in a building in the room. Visual comfort should be felt in all buildings, including book and stationery stores. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the lighting intensity of the Sumurboto Stationery building. Quantitative methods are used in this study, with data collection stages carried out at 08.00, 13.00, 16.00, and 19.00. Obtained data are processed regarding SNI 03-2396-2001 and SNI 03-6575-2001. The results that can be concluded from the study are that the average lighting intensity in the Sumurboto Stationery building still needs to reach the SNI standard for book and stationery stores, namely 300 lux. This is attributed to various factors, namely light sources being blocked by the various items on display, the inadequate positioning of light sources, and the type of lights being used, which need to be revised to illuminate the entire building rooms.

Evaluasi Aspek Kenyamanan Bangunan Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) (Studi Kasus: SDN Sumurboto, Kota Semarang)

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The classroom is the main room in a school because it is where the teaching and learning process occurs. Therefore, the aspects of thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort need to be considered because these aspects can positively impact students' health and learning performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the aspects of comfort, including thermal comfort, visual comfort, and acoustic comfort, of SDN Sumurboto, according to SNI. The research method used is the field measurement method using several tools such as a laser distance meter, digital anemometer, digital clock thermohygrometer, sound level meter, and digital lux meter. The measurement survey was conducted at 3 (three) points in the classroom, namely class IV A and IV B. This study evaluates thermal comfort (lighting, humidity, air speed, temperature), noise, and building lighting. The results of this study indicate that the lighting in classes IV A and IV B is not even. The noise level in classes IV A and IV B is still too high and needs to meet the standards based on SNI 03-6386-2000. Based on SNI 03-6572-2001, class IV A and IV B SDN Sumurboto do not meet the thermal comfort standards in Indonesia.

Aplikasi Penerapan Metode Asumsi Besaran Ruang pada Area Pusat Seni dan Budaya Sumba Timur dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Rambu K. A. Rundi, Linda Welmintje Fanggidae, Rosvitayati Umbu Nday — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

East Sumba is one of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province that is in the development stage in the economic and tourism sectors. In this regard, there is a diversity of arts and cultures, such as dance, fine arts, crafts, and music, that are still developing until now. However, there is a lack of supporting facilities and access to the artisans’s place, so the marketing and introduction of the arts and culture of East Sumba are not going well. Therefore, a particular area is needed through the design of an arts and culture center that can provide adequate and competent facilities, which have been calculated. This will generate some space sizes through calculation assumptions adjusted to the needs of user activities in all activity areas in this design. The design of this arts and culture center also uses a Neo-Vernacular architectural approach by presenting the theme “Modern People with Artistic and Cultural Image,” which is expected to be able to describe the cultural atmosphere that exists in East Sumba from the use of local and modern materials, especially on the roof shape, footprint pattern, and some traditional motifs that are adjusted to their functions and uses. This design also provides several areas of arts and culture training, such as training in making East Sumba ikat weaving, sewing training, carving training for wood or stone statues, East Sumba dance training, library and East Sumba language training, exhibition area, drama training, music, and indoor and outdoor performance stages, as well as a souvenir center, lodging, cafe and foodcourt center, horse stable and equipped with several exciting and informative outdoor activities.

Studi Pemanfaatan Fungsi Sosial Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Kupang

Yermias E. Lay, Dian E. W. Johannis, Abia E. Mata — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Development that does not prioritize environmental aspects and only leads to the economic sector alone can cause adverse impacts on environmental quality. There are many changes in the process of changing the function of green / non-built land into built land, without seeing Green Open Space (RTH) as green infrastructure in urban areas that can improve the quality of the urban living environment that is comfortable, fresh, beautiful and clean, as a means of the urban environment which is the principle of a sustainable city. In addition, the form of RTH will also make the harmony of the natural environment and the built valuable environment to benefit urban communities. This study aims to analyze the type and implementation of the social function of Green Open Space (RTH) in Kupang City. This research was conducted using a survey method with descriptive analysis. Data were collected using observation techniques, structured interviews, and questionnaires. The research results conclude that the socio-cultural functions played by public green open spaces, Taman Nostalgia, Taman Tagepe, and Taman Tirosa, as a whole, have been able to meet the community's needs within the city. The people of Kupang City can carry out various activities related to social interaction. The social function played by public green spaces has worked well. However, improvements must still be made, as some indicators are still categorized as moderate or even low, especially in Ina Boi Park and Alun-alun Park.

Perancangan Pusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Universitas Nusa Cendana dengan Pendekatan High Tech

Endro Gratia Boru, Yohanes W. D. Kapilawi, Rifat Y. Y. Maromon — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

UPT Computer Center becomes UPT Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as one of the essential assets of Nusa Cendana University. UPT ICT has functioned quite well, but improvements need to be made in addition to providing more complete services and facilities. The building facilities need to be improved regarding the placement of electronic utilities and building ventilation. By applying the High-tech Architecture approach as a representation of Information and Communication Technology by prioritizing the function of a simple form and applying the principle of Inside Out Celebration of Process: Transparent, coating, and movement, namely a transparent building using glass as the building skin. Brightly and prevalently color, namely the selection of striking colors for utility and transportation systems. Optimistic in scientific culture, namely using Stopsol Glass material that can filter heat and a compact ventilation system. Flexible Space is rooms without partitions that can be used for multiple functions simultaneously. The result of this design is more adequate UPT ICT facilities, with differentiation of utility systems using different colors according to the principle of Celebration of Process: Brightly and prevalently color. Areas for the lobby, cafeteria, IT service, and WiFi area do not use partitions according to the Flexible Space principle.

Pengembangan Infrastruktur Prioritas di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Oesapa Kota Kupang

Aplimon Jerobisonif, Imanuel N. Mbake, Maria Lady Hendrik, Lodwik O. Dahoklory — Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The Oesapa Beach area is one of the favorite recreational destinations for the people of Kupang. The main tourist attractions in the area include Warna Beach, Nunsui Beach, and Batu Nona Beach. In addition, fishing villages with their distinctive socio-cultural life can also be a tourist attraction that can be developed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the infrastructure needed in the Oesapa Beach tourism area of Kupang City. The study objectives of this research are to assess the existing condition of infrastructure in the Oesapa Beach tourism area of Kupang City, analyze the level of importance of infrastructure in the Oesapa Beach tourism area of Kupang City, provide recommendations for green infrastructure development direction based on the level of importance analysis. To determine the infrastructure characteristics, qualitative descriptive analysis is used, while to determine the level of importance of Oesapa Beach tourism in Kupang City, IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) analysis is used, and to develop recommendations for infrastructure development direction, qualitative descriptive analysis is used. The result of this research is the identification of priority infrastructure in Oesapa beach tourism area that supports the fisheries sector and service trade, namely: 1) provision of domestic waste management facilities and provision of clean water network systems; 2) handling of potholed road conditions and paving on road lanes that are still pavement; 3) improving transportation mode facilities that are more comfortable and feasible, improving telecommunications performance, improving the performance of the electricity network and improving transportation support facilities in the Oesapa beach tourism area following the development of the area.

Studi Prinsip-prinsip Arsitektur Vernakular pada Rumah Tinggal Masyarakat Desa Nunkolo Nusa Tenggara Timur

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The village of Nunkolo is in the South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It is a traditional village with unique characteristics, particularly in the design of its residential houses. Currently, there is significant potential for developing Nunkolo Village as a tourist destination in the South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The village government and the South Central Timor Regency government have tried to preserve the authenticity of the architecture of the village houses. However, research on the vernacular architecture of the houses in Nunkolo Village still needs to be completed. Therefore, there is a need to identify the principles of vernacular architecture embedded in the residential houses to serve as a guide for the preservation and development of Nunkolo Village in the future. This research employs a qualitative research method with a rationalistic approach and applies qualitative data analysis techniques. The residential houses in Nunkolo Village fully adhere to the distinctive principles of vernacular architecture, which are considered cultural heritage that must be preserved to ensure the sustainability of the village.

Evaluasi Aspek Utilitas Bangunan Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) (Studi Kasus: SDN Sumurboto, Kota Semarang)

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The utility in a building, especially a school, is essential because a building cannot be used without utilities. Protection from lightning strikes and fire protection are necessary in the school building because there is almost daily activity. In this study, the author will evaluate the utility of lightning rods and APAR (Light Fire Extinguishers) in the SDN Sumurboto building, Semarang City. Data collection using field observation methods is compared with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) related to buildings. The results of this study indicate that SDN Sumurboto has lightning rods and APAR (Light Fire Extinguishers), but the existing APAR needs to meet the standard requirements for good installation.