GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur

Cover Gewang Vol. 8 No. 1 April 2026

Editor Gewang — Sun, 03 May 2026 00:08:05 +0000

Implementasi Desain Berkelanjutan untuk Pengembangan Masterplan Pariwisata di Desa Karang Tengah

Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Karang Tengah Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency, boasts a wealth of natural resources, culture, and traditions with the potential to be developed as a leading tourist destination. However, this potential has not been optimally managed due to the lack of an integrated tourism master plan, limited infrastructure, and poor implementation of sustainable design principles. Without proper planning, tourism growth risks environmental degradation, erosion of cultural values, and socio-economic inequality. Therefore, the development of a sustainable tourism master plan is a strategic urgency to ensure harmonious tourism development across economic, social, and ecological dimensions. This activity aims, among other things, to develop a sustainable design-based tourism master plan for Karang Tengah Village. It also serves as an effort to increase community capacity in sustainable tourism planning. The approach used is community-based planning with active community participation, potential surveys, environmental carrying capacity analysis, and spatial planning based on environmentally friendly technology. Collaboration is carried out between the community service team, international partners, and local stakeholders to ensure a contextual and adaptive design. The main outputs include a sustainable tourism master plan document for Karang Tengah Village, which includes: recommendations for environmentally friendly tourism facility designs; community capacity building through training and mentoring.

Analisis Pemilihan Tapak Pada Perancangan Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik Di Kota Surabaya

Rio Indrawan, Mufidah Mufidah, Joko Santoso — Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Population growth in Surabaya City continues to increase. Rising population density, coupled with increasing housing needs, has led to residential property prices in Surabaya becoming unaffordable for low-income groups, commonly referred to as low-income communities (MBR), as well as middle-income groups (non-MBR). Of the 10,776 applicants for Rusunawa, only 250 applicants were categorized as MBR, while the rest were Non-MBR. Therefore, they did not meet the requirements to live in Rusunawa. The Surabaya City Government has a program to build Simple Owned Flats (Rusunami) for the Non-MBR group as an affordable housing option. In the construction of flats, the selection of the site is crucial. The site where the flats will be built must meet the criteria and comply with the applicable spatial planning regulations. This study will discuss the analysis of flat site selection using a descriptive evaluative method, which compares the site criteria with three available site alternatives. This study aims to identify the site with the highest level of feasibility in accordance with the applicable regulatory criteria. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide recommendations for the most appropriate site location for the design of simple public housing in the city of Surabaya.

Analisis Kenyamanan Fisik Pengunjung pada Taman Gesit di Kota Bandung

Dani Fachrudin, Indra Fathurrohman, Sally Okctaviana Sari — Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

City parks serve as public spaces that support recreational and social activities and improve the quality of the urban environment. This study aims to analyze the physical and visual comfort levels of visitors to Gesit Park, Bandung City. This study was motivated by the decline in the comfort quality of the park due to its intensive use and suboptimal maintenance. The research was conducted at Gesit Park, Sukajadi District, Bandung City, from noon to evening. The research subjects were park visitors as the main users of public spaces. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of visitor perception questionnaires using a 1–5 Likert scale. The number of respondents in this study was around 100 visitors. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively to describe the level of physical comfort in the park. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for evaluation and recommendations for managers in improving the comfort quality of Gesit Park as a public green open space.

Perancangan Food Court Dengan System Passive Design Pada Daerah Tropis Di Kota Soe

Ikka Marwani Kase, Lodwik O. Dahoklory, Theodora M. C. Tualaka — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 13:49:10 +0000

Soe city in East Nusa Tenggara faces the challenge of disorganized street vendors (PKL) spreading across public
spaces, leading to traffic jams, air pollution, and thermal discomfort due to the tropical climate with temperatures
ranging from 23-31°C and high humidity. This issue is addressed through a passive design approach that leverages
natural ventilation, optimal building orientation, shading devices, and low thermal mass materials to cut down on
mechanical cooling needs and create passive thermal comfort. The resulting food court design, spanning 3,000 m² on
Jalan Ahmad Yani, features indoor, outdoor, and semi-outdoor areas, along with 15 food tenant units, a VIP room,
canteen, storage, restrooms, parking, and supporting elements like evaporative cooling ponds, secondary skins,
louvered windows, shading vegetation, and skylights for natural lighting all working together to enable structured PKL
management, environmental sustainability, and thriving local economic activity.
Keywords : Food court, Passive design, Tropical architecture, Natural Ventilation, Shading devices.

Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Metafora dalam Perancangan Fasilitas Penunjang Kawasan Wisata Bahari di Pantai Puru, Amarasi Barat

Brayen Giri, Theodora Murni C. Tualaka, Linda W. Fanggidae — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of marine tourism in Indonesia holds great potential to boost local economies, yet many coastal areas still lack adequate supporting facilities, including Puru Beach in West Amarasi, which remains underdeveloped despite its rich landscape, underwater ecosystems, and diverse tourism activities. This design research aims to create supporting facilities for the Puru Beach marine tourism area that enhance visitor comfort, generate economic opportunities for the community, and strengthen local identity through a tangible metaphor architecture approach inspired by natural elements like ocean waves, swells, and beach contours. The methods employed include gathering physical and non-physical data via field observations, literature reviews, comparative studies of similar sites, and interviews with local managers and residents, followed by analysis of spatial programs, site conditions, zoning, circulation, and design synthesis translated into spatial concepts, massing, structure, materials, and visual elements. The results yield an integrated arrangement of primary, secondary, and tertiary zones, featuring main facilities such as beach recreation areas, cottages, amphitheaters, restaurants, cafes, souvenir kiosks, and playgrounds, alongside support facilities like management offices, parking areas, prayer rooms, and utilities, all designed with a modified grid circulation pattern resembling wave flows. Mass forms, roofs, artificial topography, and the selection of natural materials like bamboo, wood, and stone are crafted to deliver iconic spatial character that is contextual to the coastal environment, climate-responsive for tropical conditions, and supportive of environmental sustainability, ultimately poised to elevate Puru Beach's tourism appeal while fostering community involvement and welfare.

Perancangan Gereja Kristen Sumba (GKS) Wai-Wei dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Humanistik

Gridania Rulandini Tamu Ina, Suliha N.I. Neonufa, Thomas K. Dima — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The design of the Sumba Christian Church (GKS) Wai Wei is motivated by the congregation’s need for an adequate and safe worship facility capable of accommodating the growth of church members. The existing church building no longer meets the required standards in terms of capacity, comfort, and spatial quality, thus necessitating a new design that can respond to the spiritual and social needs of the congregation. A humanistic architecture approach is adopted as the design foundation by placing humans at the center of the design process and considering the physical, psychological, and emotional aspects of users. The design process is conducted through literature studies, field surveys, documentation, environmental analysis, and interviews with church leaders and congregation members. The humanistic architectural approach is implemented through principles of human scale, multi-sensory comfort, integration with nature, symbolism in worship spaces, accessibility and inclusivity, as well as respect for the local social and cultural context. The design results include the zoning of public, semi-public, and semi-private areas to support worship, administrative, and social activities, as well as site planning that optimizes natural contours, utilizes vegetation as thermal and noise buffers, and organizes safe and well-directed circulation for both vehicles and pedestrians. This design is expected to create a modern, and functional church that provides a sacred and meaningful spatial experience for the GKS Wai Wei congregation.

Perancangan Animal Shelter dan Pet Crematorium di Kota Kupang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Industrial

Gabriela Perina Gheda, I Gusti Ngurah W. Hardy, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 14:22:01 +0000

The practice of dog meat consumption still occurs in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The lack of animal protection facilities, as well as limited public awareness and education regarding animal welfare, presents challenges for animal lover communities in realizing proper protection. Therefore, the design of an Animal Shelter and Pet Crematorium with an Industrial Architecture Approach is needed as a solution to this problem. The principles of Industrial Architecture are applied in the analysis by emphasizing the use of exposed materials, efficient spatial organization, and openness of utility systems as design strategies. This project aims to provide a facility capable of sheltering, treating, and handling deceased pets with dignity, while also functioning as an educational medium. The design methods include literature review, comparative study, and field survey based on the Industrial Architecture approach. The design outcomes include a vehicular circulation path surrounding the main building, parking areas, a dog walking track, and an outdoor play area for dogs. The main building is centrally placed as the focal point of the site, with a simple two-story geometric form. The Industrial Architecture approach is implemented through materials such as exposed concrete, red brick, and a wide-span space truss roof structure. The utility systems are designed to be exposed as part of the building’s aesthetics and to facilitate maintenance. Natural and mechanical ventilation are considered to create a cool and comfortable thermal condition for both animals and visitors.

Penerapan Desain Tematik Etnis Flobamora Pada Bangunan Hotel Resort Di Labuan Bajo

Antonia Elenza S.R Putri, Linda Welmintje Fanggidae, Marianus Bahantwelu — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Labuan Bajo is one of Indonesia’s super-priority tourism destinations, globally recognized for its natural wealth, marine beauty, and the cultural diversity of the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). However, the development of accommodation facilities in this area tends to focus on commercial aspects and modern aesthetics without strongly reflecting local cultural identity. As a result, tourists’ experiences of the cultural values of the Flobamora ethnic groups comprising various communities such as Flores, Sumba, Alor, and Timor remain limited and have not yet become an integral part of lodging facilities. This condition indicates the need for an accommodation design that functions not only as a temporary place to stay but also as a medium for cultural preservation and a means of educating visitors. In response to this need, a Flobamora Ethnic Thematic Resort Hotel in Labuan Bajo is proposed, integrating recreational, educational, and cultural functions through a Cultural Thematic Architecture approach. This concept is realized by adapting elements of traditional architecture from the Flobamora ethnic groups into the interior design, as well as through landscape planning that harmonizes with the natural character of Labuan Bajo. Thus, the resort hotel is expected to serve as a medium for preserving Flobamora culture, encouraging local community empowerment, and enhancing the tourism appeal of Labuan Bajo through an authentic and meaningful cultural-based travel experience.

Perancangan Rumah Retret di Kota Lewoleba dengan Pendekatan Biophilic Architecture

Eva Maria Rani Margareth Unaradjan, Suliha N.I. Neonufa, Theodora M. C. Tualaka — Sun, 26 Apr 2026 15:41:09 +0000

Kabupaten Lembata memiliki populasi umat Katolik yang dominan, namun Kota Lewoleba sebagai pusat aktivitas belum memiliki fasilitas rumah retret memadai untuk mendukung ketenangan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah rumah retret di Lewoleba dengan pendekatan arsitektur biofilik guna menciptakan ruang restoratif yang menghubungkan manusia dengan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei lapangan di Agrowisata Ema Pia dan studi literatur untuk mengintegrasikan pola desain dengan kondisi tapak. Hasil desain diuraikan dalam tiga konsep utama biofilik: Pertama, Nature in the Space diterapkan melalui koneksi visual langsung dengan lanskap hutan melalui jendela kaca masif, penggunaan ventilasi silang (cross ventilation) untuk kenyamanan termal alami, serta pengadaan elemen air berupa kolam di sekeliling ruang meditasi untuk menciptakan efek suara gemericik yang menenangkan. Kedua, Nature Analogues diwujudkan melalui penggunaan material alami yang dominan seperti bata ekspos, kayu, dan kolom bambu, serta penerapan bentuk biomorfik berupa pola daun pada jalur pedestrian dan batu roster berpola pada aula utama guna menghadirkan tekstur organik ke dalam bangunan. Ketiga, Nature of the Space diterapkan melalui penataan massa bangunan yang terpisah secara linear untuk memberikan pandangan luas tanpa hambatan (prospect) ke arah alam terbuka, serta penyediaan ruang-ruang meditasi yang diletakkan di area hening tapak sebagai zona perlindungan (refuge) yang privat. Integrasi elemen-elemen biofilik ini menghasilkan sebuah lingkungan binaan yang mampu menghadirkan suasana hening dan terhubung dengan alam, yang secara efektif berfungsi sebagai sarana restorasi psikologis sekaligus mendukung kedalaman proses pembinaan spiritual bagi para peserta retret di Kota Lewoleba.

Kata Kunci: Perancangan, Rumah Retret, Biophilic Architecture

Perancangan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPS 3R) Di Kota Ende dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Architecture

rine mete, Maria Lady Hendrik, Suliha N.I. Neonufa — Mon, 27 Apr 2026 03:33:15 +0000

The increasing volume of plastic waste in Ende City has become an urgent environmental issue, characterized by the high amount of plastic waste that has not been optimally managed and the low level of public awareness regarding waste segregation at the source. Therefore, a waste processing facility is required that not only functions technically but also encourages behavioral change and community participation. This design aims to develop a Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) Waste Processing Facility (TPS 3R) focusing on plastic waste management in Ende City through the application of a Sustainable Architecture approach. The design process includes data collection through field observations, literature studies, comparative studies, and documentation; concept development through site analysis as well as physical and non-physical analyses; and design synthesis resulting in spatial programs, zoning, and an efficient 3R processing flow concept. The Sustainable Architecture approach is applied as the design foundation by emphasizing principles of resource conservation, energy efficiency, environmental protection, user health, building flexibility, and waste reduction. The design outcome produces a TPS 3R with clear zoning between processing areas, operational support areas, educational areas, and public areas. The plastic waste processing workflow is designed to be linear and efficient, starting from sorting, washing, shredding, to further processing. Overall, this design results in a sustainable plastic waste management facility that is contextual to the site conditions and local climate of Ende City.

Perancangan Gedung Pelatihan dan Pertunjukan Seni Tari Tradisional di Kabupaten Belu dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Analogi

Yohana Elmaya R. Lala, Yohanes W.D. Kapilawi, Imanuel N. Mbake — Sun, 03 May 2026 01:11:47 +0000

The design of the Training and Performance Building for Traditional Dance in Belu Regency using an Analogy Architecture approach aims to create a cultural preservation facility that accommodates educational activities, training, and local traditional dance performances. Belu Regency possesses a rich heritage of traditions, symbols, and strong cultural structures, yet lacks representative facilities to support the development of traditional dance arts. The Analogy Architecture approach is employed as a method to transform the cultural values of Belu into spatial concepts, mass forms, structural elements, and architectural expression. The analogy used derives from the form of a traditional musical instrument (kendang/drum), which is then translated into mass composition, spatial patterns, and the contextual character of the building. The design process includes site analysis, space requirements, patterns of dance activities, and cultural perceptions of the local community. The final design results in a building with clear zoning between training areas, performance areas, and public zones, along with the use of forms and structures that reflect warmth, familiarity, and the cultural identity of Belu. The application of cultural analogies to the facade, spatial layout, and structural composition not only creates strong visual aesthetics but also reinforces symbolic meaning as a center for cultural preservation and local identity. Thus, the building is expected to function as a center for creativity, education, and cultural representation that strengthens the sustainability of traditional dance in Belu Regency.

Analisis Preferensi Mahasiswa Arsitektur Terhadap Teknik Pencahayaan Dalam Fotografi Bangunan

Tri Putra Zuzaryo, Fira Gusti Nuari, Taufiq Natsir — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Architectural photography plays a significant role in architectural practice by visually conveying the character of a design. One of the key elements in building photography is lighting technique, which greatly influences the perception of space, texture, and atmosphere. This study aims to analyze

architecture students’ preferences for lighting techniques in architectural photography and explore the factors influencing those preferences. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews and visual documentation. Participants consisted of mid- to final-year architecture students with experience in photographing buildings. The results show that natural lighting, especially during the golden hour, is the most preferred technique due to its ability to create a warm and aesthetic impression. Some students also favor high-contrast lighting to emphasize the geometric form of buildings. These preferences are shaped by visual experience, design references, academic assignments, and individual aesthetic tastes. The findings suggest that lighting techniques are not merely technical aspects but also a form of creative expression among architecture students. This research is expected to contribute to the development of photography-related learning in architectural

education.

Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Biofilik dalam Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Anak dan Remaja di Kota Merauke

Margaretha Jeanne Martinez Wadan, I Gusti N. Wiras Hardy, Lodwik O. Dahoklory — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The design of a Child and Adolescent Rehabilitation Center in Merauke City is motivated by the increasing cases of substance abuse among children and adolescents, particularly glue sniffing, and the lack of rehabilitation facilities that specifically address the needs of this age group. This study aims to create a therapeutic and holistic rehabilitation environment by integrating medical, psychological, social, and natural environmental aspects through a biophilic architectural approach. The design method involves site analysis, user and space requirements, and the application of biophilic design principles as the main approach. Biophilic strategies are implemented through the optimization of natural lighting and cross-ventilation, the integration of indoor gardens and green open spaces, the use of local materials, and the creation of safe and calming spatial configurations for children and adolescents, such as open communal spaces and capsule bed systems. The design also responds to the local climate and cultural context of Merauke. The results indicate that the integration of natural elements into spatial planning and building form contributes to the creation of a therapeutic environment that supports physical and mental recovery, while enhancing comfort and quality of life for its users.

Keywords : drug rehabilitation, biophilic architecture, children and adolescents, healing environment, Merauke.

Redesain Pasar Rakyat Borong di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ikonik

Dionisius Triadi Agung, Aplimon Jerobisonif, Imanuel N. Mbake — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Traditional markets play an important role in supporting the local economy in East Manggarai Regency. Pasar Rakyat Borong, as the main trading center, faces several issues such as limited capacity, disorganized zoning, inefficient circulation, and the lack of a strong local architectural identity. These conditions reduce the comfort and attractiveness of the market.

This study aims to redesign Pasar Rakyat Borong using an Iconic Architecture approach that enhances functionality while strengthening local cultural identity. The method includes literature review, field observation, and user needs analysis. The proposed concept, “Pasar Mbaru Niang,” adopts the form of traditional Manggarai houses, applies a spiral circulation inspired by traditional weaving patterns, and utilizes Songke motifs as façade elements.

The design is expected to create a more organized, comfortable, functional, and culturally distinctive market, thereby improving environmental quality and boosting the local economy.

Perancangan Terminal Penumpang Angkutan Penyeberangan Aimere dengan Pendekatan Green Architecture

Frederick Julio Gelu Wea, Thomas K. Dima, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to design the Aimere Ferry Passenger Terminal as a modern, sustainable, and comfortable facility through the application of green architecture principles. The design approach focuses on energy efficiency by maximizing natural lighting, cross- ventilation, and passive cooling systems to reduce reliance on mechanical energy. The use of local and environmentally friendly materials, along with rainwater harvesting systems, further enhances the ecological performance of the building. The research method includes field surveys, comparative studies, interviews, and analysis of technical data and relevant literature. The design results show that the terminal meets functional user needs through efficient spatial circulation, accessibility for persons with disabilities, and optimal thermal comfort. In addition, the implementation of green architecture principles contributes to reducing energy consumption, improving site environmental quality, and strengthening sustainability in maritime transportation facilities in East Nusa Tenggara. In conclusion, this design approach is effective in producing a functional, inclusive, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly terminal.

Kajian Prinsip Desain Berkelanjutan pada Bangunan Center of Excellence Universitas Nusa Cendana

Jusuf Hendry Leonardo, Ariency K. A. Manu, I Gusti Ngurah W. Hardy — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The sustainable architecture approach is a design framework that considers the balance between environmental, social, economic, and overall construction processes in order to create adaptive and sustainable buildings. In its application, this approach is guided by five main principles proposed by Jason F. McLennan, namely Respect for Process, Respect for Natural Systems, Respect for Energy and Natural Resources, Respect for People, and Respect for Place, which serve as the foundation for building design and development. This study aims to examine and explore the implementation of these five principles in the design of a Center of Excellence at the University of Nusa Cendana as a hub for research, innovation, and technology-based collaboration. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a conceptual analysis approach to sustainable architectural principles integrated into the building design. The results indicate that the implementation of these five principles can be realized through: Respect for Place (building forms that follow land contours through split-level design and elevated structures); Respect for Natural Systems (integration of buildings with the landscape through green façades, rooftop gardens, and rainwater harvesting systems); Respect for Energy and Natural Resources (compact and climate-responsive building forms with north–south orientation, light shelves, and skylights); Respect for People (thermal and visual comfort through atriums, courtyards, and clerestory windows); and Respect for Process (modular and flexible building forms using prefabrication systems and adaptive structural grids).
Therefore, the design of a sustainable architecture-based Center of Excellence not only results in an efficient and environmentally friendly building but also creates an innovative learning ecosystem that enhances students’ competitiveness and supports the vision of the University of Nusa Cendana as a globally oriented university in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0.