GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur

Cover Gewang Vol. 8 No. 2 Oktober 2026

Editor Gewang — Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Editor Gewang

Perancangan Pusat Pengembangan Kreativitas dan Keterampilan Remaja Di Kota Kupang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik

Yehezkiel Cleofilo, Maria L. Hendrik, Theodora Murni C. Tualaka — Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The advancement of globalization and technology has brought about various impacts and changes for Indonesian society, including among adolescents a group particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of technological progress. This phenomenon is also evident in Kupang City, where the Teenagers population grows annually. However, issues such as gadget and online gaming addiction negative consequences of globalization combined with a lack of dedicated avenues for nurturing adolescent potential, have led some young people to engage in less productive activities. Therefore, the design of a Youth Creativity and Skill Development Center in Kupang City, utilizing a bioclimatic architectural approach, is proposed as a solution to these issues. This project aims to establish a centralized facility that fosters creativity and skill development among the youth of Kupang City by providing spaces that support creative activities and skill-based learning. The design methodology encompasses a literature review, comparative studies, field surveys, and the analysis of technical data and relevant literature. The resulting design features educational spaces tailored to the needs of young people, with a centrally located main building serving as the site's focal point characterized by a three-story geometric form. The bioclimatic architectural approach is implemented through passive design strategies that leverage local climate conditions, sunlight, wind, and vegetation to achieve natural thermal comfort while minimizing reliance on artificial energy sources.

Pendekatan Neo Vernakular pada Revitalisasi Pasar Ciparay Berdasarkan Evaluasi Gambar Kerja

Chairul Hilal Alghifari, Muhamad Alfahri Aulia, Rd. Octavia Maryanche Sujana — Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The revitalization of traditional markets is a strategic effort to improve physical quality and spatial functionality in order to enhance competitiveness and sustain local economic activities. The revitalization of Ciparay Market in Bandung Regency involves reconstructing the market building with a new design approach, although the process experienced social dynamics related to temporary vendor relocation. This study aims to analyze the application of the neo-vernacular architectural approach in the revitalization of Ciparay Market based on the evaluation of architectural working drawings. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method through visual analysis of floor plans and façade drawings, supported by semi-structured interviews with vendors, visitors, and local residents. The evaluation is conducted using neo-vernacular indicators, including reinterpretation of traditional forms, spatial modularity, contextual responsiveness, integration of modern functions, and expression of local identity. The findings indicate that the neo-vernacular approach is primarily reflected in spatial organization and conceptual reinterpretation of form rather than explicit symbolic representation of local culture. The structured zoning and circulation system demonstrate modernization efforts while maintaining the fundamental characteristics of traditional market activities.

Perancangan Disability Rehabilitation Center di Kota Kupang Menggunakan Pendekatan Healing Environment

Stefhy Nofke Shel Henukh, Theodora Murni C. Tualaka, Maria L. Hendrik — Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

People with disabilities often face various challenges, both physical, psychological, and social, which prevent them from actively participating in daily life. In Kupang City, there is a significant number of people with disabilities, so rehabilitation services are needed that can improve their quality of life. In this design, several stages of data processing are carried out, namely, physical analysis and non-physical analysis. Healing Environment will be applied to the Disability Rehabilitation Center building, the entire building is designed based on the principles of the healing environment. including Indoor Air, Daylight and Health, Life-energizing Surrounding, Color, View, Sound, Balance, and Spirit Nourishment, this principle emphasizes comfort and an environment that supports healing. The application of principles in the design results refers to the provision of many openings for natural lighting and ventilation needs, the use of glass materials as a connection between the outside environment and the inside of the building. The design results produce a rehabilitation center for people with disabilities equipped with medical examination facilities, physiological therapy rooms, vocational therapy rooms, occupational therapy rooms, psychological counseling rooms, inpatient rooms, as well as social interaction areas in the form of therapeutic gardens and roof gardens that are designed to be friendly for people with disabilities. This design facility is expected to be able to fulfill the need for rehabilitation facilities for people with disabilities from physical, psychological and social aspects.

Strategi Adaptasi Pengguna Dalam Menghadapi Ketidaknyamanan Termal Di Iklim Tropis Semi Ringkai

Yohanes N.S.P. Beribe — Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Global warming is worsening thermal comfort conditions in residential environments, particularly in regions with a semi-humid tropical climate such as the city of Kupang. The main issue addressed in this study is the uniform design of subsidized housing, which lacks passive heat-reduction elements, thereby causing thermal stress for residents. This study aims to identify user adaptation strategies (behavioral, technical, and technological) in coping with thermal discomfort and to evaluate their perceptions of housing design. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing field observations and questionnaires administered to residents of the RRS Baumata and Pondok Indah Matani housing complexes who have resided there for at least one year.The results indicate that peak thermal discomfort occurs between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, with the bedroom and kitchen areas being the hottest spots (32.5% each). The most common adaptation strategies employed were the use of fans (77.5%), opening windows (72.5%), and using curtains (80%). A total of 95% of respondents expect housing design features that are more responsive to the local climate in the future. This study concludes that the current design of subsidized housing does not yet meet passive thermal comfort standards, resulting in residents having a high reliance on self-adaptation. It is recommended that design standards be reviewed through the implementation of cross-ventilation, thermal insulation, and the provision of shade-providing vegetation in site planning.

Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur High Tech dalam Perancangan Pusat Olahraga Biliard di Kota Kupang

okran rudolf maro, Theodora Murni C. Tualaka, Yohanes W.D. Kapilawi — Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Billiards sports in Kupang City continue to develop along with the increasing interest of the community, as evidenced by the spread of billiard rentals in various areas and the growing number of local competitions. However, the availability of training and competition facilities that meet national standards is still very limited. This has the potential to hinder athlete development, especially in facing major events such as PON 2028. The design of the Billiard Sport Centre in Kupang City aims to provide integrated, modern, and standard-compliant facilities, both for athlete training, national competitions, and community recreational activities. Therefore, a High-Tech Architecture approach is required, which is an approach that presents building features emphasizing structural expression, transparency, and the use of modern materials such as glass and steel. Charles Jencks' principles such as inside-out, celebration of process, bright coloring, and lightweight structures form the basis for the development of the concept, so that sport center, billiard, hightech architecture, modern, Kupang The building is not only functional but also becomes a new futuristic landmark. The design went through stages of functional analysis, space requirements, user activities, and site evaluation in Kupang City. The design outcome produces a sports centre concept capable of accommodating main facilities such as a billiard competition hall, supporting facilities such as a mini bar, billiard rental rooms for regular and VIP, as well as athlete training rooms. The High-Tech Architecture concept applied to the building presents spatial transparency, flexibility within the room, exposed building structures, and colors that distinguish the understanding of the structure for the general public.

Pengembangan SMK Negeri Kakuluk Mesak di Kota Atambua Kabupaten Belu dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik

Gedefrida Ansi Bouk, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon, Rosvitayati U. Nday, Linda W. Fanggidae — Wed, 28 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

SMK Negeri Kakuluk Mesak is a vocational high school that plays an important role in the development of human resources in the border region of Atambua, Belu Regency. However, limitations in learning facilities, vocational practice spaces, and supporting infrastructure have caused the learning process to be less than optimal and insufficient in supporting the comfort and health of space users, particularly under the local hot climatic conditions. The design process was conducted through site observation, literature review, and case studies, supported by physical and non-physical analyses. These analyses included spatial requirements, user activity patterns, climatic conditions, and the environmental potential of the site. The approach applied in this design is Biophilic Architecture, which emphasizes the connection between humans and nature as a foundation for creating a healthy, comfortable, and sustainable educational environment. The design outcome includes the development of classrooms, workshops, supporting facilities, and an integrated landscape arrangement that is responsive to the local climate. The application of biophilic architectural principles is manifested through non-visual connections with nature, natural sensory stimuli, variations in airflow and thermal conditions, the presence of water elements, the use of biomorphic forms and patterns, the selection of natural materials, and the organization of spatial complexity and order. This design is expected to enhance the quality of the learning environment, making it healthier, more inspiring, and more adaptive for students of SMK Negeri Kakuluk Mesak.

Redesain Pasar Tradisional Tipe B Di Waiwerang, Adonara dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku

Oktavia Nartiana Liwa Suban, Debri A. Amabi, Lodwik O. Dahoklory — Wed, 28 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Traditional markets are a public facility that has an important role in supporting economic activities and social interaction in society. Waiwerang Traditional Market in East Adonara District, East Flores Regency is a trading center for the local community. However, current market conditions still have several problems, such as irregular spatial planning, limited circulation, unavailability of trash bins, and the absence of clear zoning based on commodity type. This condition causes some traders to sell outside the market building and on the side of the road, giving the impression of a slum and reducing the comfort of visitors. Therefore, market redesign efforts are needed to improve the quality of space and comfort for users. The redesign of the Waiwerang Traditional Market uses a Behavioral Architecture approach by applying three concepts, namely: behavior setting, environmental perception and spatial cognition. The Behavioral Architecture approach emphasizes the relationship between human activity and the space used. The methods used include field observations, interviews, documentation, literature studies and precedent studies. It is hoped that the design results will produce a market that is more organized, clean, comfortable, and able to support trading activities and social interaction in the community without losing the character of a traditional market.

Karakteristik dan Perbandingan Tipologi Arsitektur Pasar Pajak Inpres dan Mita Market Berdasarkan Aspek Fungsional, Geometrik, dan Fisik Bangunan di Kota Sinabang, Simeulue

Bella Funga Darajatun, Effan Fahrizal, Eri Saputra — Wed, 28 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Sinabang City is located in the western archipelago of Aceh Province. Administratively, Sinabang is located in the East Simeulue District and is a center of community trade. Current economic activity is dominated by the trade sector, which is growing in the city center area. The development of the urban area in Sinabang is evident in the increasing construction of trade facilities, both in the form of traditional and modern markets. The study of architectural typology aims to determine the characteristics of building forms based on functional aspects, geometric elements, and elements of the market building facade. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a typology approach. The results of this study indicate that the Pajak Inpres Market has a simple, flexible architectural typology character and develops naturally following the development of trade activities. This is evidenced by the elements of the roof facade of the Pajak Inpres Market building, which has three types of roofs: gable, conical, and dome, indicating that the market building was built in stages. The geometric shape of the building tends to be asymmetrical with a free spatial pattern and circulation system. Meanwhile, the modern market Mita Market has more planned, symmetrical, and modern architectural characteristics, as well as a more structured zoning layout. From a functional perspective, the Pajak Inpres Market has a more dominant social function, while the Mita Market emphasizes comfort, spatial efficiency, and structured management of trading activities

Perancangan Boutique Hotel di Pantai Nembrala Kabupaten Rote Ndao dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis

Jidon Henukh, I Gusti Ngurah W. Hardy, Maria L. Hendrik — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kabupaten Rote Ndao merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata bahari unggulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan Pantai Nembrala sebagai daya tarik utama yang dikenal secara internasional karena ombaknya yang ideal untuk olahraga selancar. Peningkatan jumlah wisatawan setiap tahun menunjukkan besarnya potensi kawasan ini. Namun, fasilitas akomodasi masih didominasi oleh homestay, villa, dan resort berskala kecil sehingga belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan yang menginginkan pengalaman menginap yang lebih eksklusif, personal, dan berkarakter. Perancangan Boutique Hotel di Pantai Nembrala bertujuan menyediakan fasilitas akomodasi yang mendukung perkembangan pariwisata sekaligus memperkuat identitas lokal Rote Ndao. Konsep Boutique Hotel dipilih karena mampu menghadirkan pengalaman menginap yang unik melalui desain khas, pelayanan personal, dan pengangkatan budaya lokal. Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis diterapkan melalui penggunaan ventilasi silang, pencahayaan alami, atap lebar, material lokal, serta ruang terbuka yang mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan termal dan efisiensi energi. Hasil perancangan berupa sebuah Boutique Hotel berkonsep tropis yang memadukan karakter budaya lokal Rote dengan desain arsitektur yang responsif terhadap iklim. Bangunan dirancang menggunakan tata massa menyebar (cluster), pemanfaatan material lokal, serta ruang-ruang yang terintegrasi dengan lanskap pantai sehingga menciptakan pengalaman menginap yang nyaman, eksklusif, dan berkarakter. Perancangan ini mendukung pengembangan pariwisata Pantai Nembrala, memperkuat identitas lokal, serta memberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan kualitas layanan wisata dan perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Rote Ndao.

Perancangan Pusat Kesejahteraan Lansia di Kota Kupang dengan Pendekatan Healing Environment Architecture

Patricia Graceany Tulle, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon, Linda W. Fanggidae — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The increasing elderly population in Indonesia, including Kupang City, has increased the need for facilities that support the health and well-being of older adults. However, the limited availability of such facilities, along with the public stigma that associates elderly care services with nursing homes, has prevented these needs from being adequately addressed. Therefore, an Elderly Wellness Center in Kupang City was designed using the Healing Environment Architecture approach. The design process involved a literature review, primary and secondary data collection, and an analysis of the site's potentials and constraints as the basis for developing the design concept. The analysis was directed toward creating a facility concept that accommodates activities supporting elderly independence, social interaction, and well-being while implementing the Healing Environment Architecture approach through the integration of natural elements, sensory comfort, and the social environment. The proposed design resulted in an Elderly Wellness Center that responds to the site's conditions, potentials, and constraints through the provision of residential facilities, a clinic, workshops, and therapeutic gardens. The Healing Environment Architecture approach is implemented through the optimization of natural lighting and ventilation, green open spaces, water features, vegetation, clear
circulation, and social interaction spaces, creating a safe, comfortable, and accessible environment that enhances the quality of life of older adults in Kupang City.

Perancangan Sport Center Undana Dengan Pendekatan Neo-Vernakular

Frederikus Neno, Rifat Y.Y. Maromon, Yohanes W.D. Kapilawi — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Sports have developed in international diplomacy since the establishment of the Sport Center Association (ISI) in 1938. Sports have a strategic role in national development. The upcoming 2028 National Sports Week (PON) is planned to be held between East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara, with the PON being an opportunity to encourage the development of sports infrastructure revitalization. One of the institutions that plays an important role in this development is the University institution. Therefore, Nusa Cendana University is one of the strategic locations for this design planning, so that Nusa Cendana University has planned the construction of a Sports Center on an area of 15,000 m2 as the development of the second phase of the Campus. The planning for the construction of this Sports Center applies a Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach that takes the form, character, and philosophy of the traditional house of the Ume Kbubu Dawan Tribe. The round roof, symbolizing warmth, protection, and togetherness, is combined with modern wide-span structural technology. This design technique includes data collection through observation and documentation of the location, development of design ideas with literature studies, comparative studies, evaluation, design selection through non-physical and physical analysis based on the Neo-Verncular, Architecture approach, to compile design concepts, produce designs. The design results include vehicle and pedestrian circulation paths surrounding the main building, parking areas, garden and jogging areas, the main building includes a sports center consisting of Futsal, Volleyball, Tennis, Badminton, and Table Tennis fields and supporting facilities.

Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Bioklimatik dalam Perancangan Gedung Tanaman Hias di Kota Kupang

Kezia Elisabeth Ndapataka, I Gusti Ngurah W. Hardy, Maria L. Hendrik — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kota Kupang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan tanaman hias, namun fasilitas yang ada masih terbatas dan belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pedagang maupun pengunjung. Selain itu, kondisi iklim tropis kering menimbulkan tantangan pada kenyamanan termal, pencahayaan, dan penghawaan yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Menanggapi hal tersebut, dirancanglah Gedung Tanaman Hias sebagai ruang publik alternatif yang menggabungkan fungsi jual beli, edukasi, dan rekreasi. Perancangan ini menerapkan pendekatan arsitektur bioklimatik dengan tujuan menciptakan kenyamanan termal, pencahayaan optimal, dan sirkulasi udara yang baik, sekaligus meminimalkan penggunaan energi mekanik. Konsepnya diwujudkan melalui penataan area-area seperti tersedia 21 lapak jualan, ruang edukasi, ruang publik, dan area interaksi pengunjung, dengan sirkulasi yang mudah diakses oleh semua kalangan. Desain juga menekankan penggunaan material lokal, koneksi dengan elemen alam, serta prinsip keberlanjutan untuk menciptakan pengalaman ruang yang nyaman dan menyenangkan bagi pengunjung sekaligus mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan terciptanya bangunan yang mampu merespons iklim tropis kering melalui pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami, ventilasi silang, elemen vegetasi, serta integrasi ruang hijau dan area edukasi yang mendukung aktivitas jual beli tanaman hias secara fungsional, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.

Perancangan Aquatik Center di Kota Kupang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora Tangibel

Nathaniel Nada Pedelati, Lodwik O. Dahoklory, Efraim Desprinto Lalu — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kupang City has significant potential for the development of aquatic sports; however, it currently lacks an Aquatic Center that meets national and international standards. Limited training facilities and competition facilities have become an obstacle to athlete development, particularly in preparation for the 2026 Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) and the 2028 National Sports Week (PON) in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Therefore, the planning and design of an Aquatic Center is necessary to accommodate training, competition, and recreational activities within an integrated complex.The design adopts a Tangible Metaphor Architecture approach by utilizing the form of ocean waves as the primary design inspiration, representing the dynamic nature of water and its close association with aquatic sports. The design process includes literature studies, precedent studies, field surveys, site analysis, and space programming based on FINA standards and applicable regulations. The proposed facilities consist of a competition pool, diving pool, warm-up pool, training pool, spectator areas, and various supporting facilities.The design results demonstrate that the Aquatic Center not only fulfills functional and technical requirements but also establishes a strong visual identity through the application of the wave metaphor concept. The facility is expected to serve as a center for aquatic sports development, a recreational space for the community, and a new landmark for Kupang City.

Perancangan Pusat Pelatihan dan Pementasan Seni Tari Khas Manggarai di Labuan Bajo dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora

Katarina Mafalda Farjono, Ariency K. Ada Manu, I Gusti Ngurah W. Hardy — Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Designing a Training and Performance Center for Manggarai Traditional Dance in Labuan Bajo as a response to the need for preserving local culture amid the rapid development of tourism. The main goal of this design is to create a facility that can accommodate learning, training, and performance activities of Manggarai dance in an integrated manner, while showcasing the regional cultural identity through a metaphorical architectural approach. The design method was carried out through literature study, field observation, site analysis, space requirement analysis, and the development of form concepts that adapt Manggarai cultural symbols such as lingko patterns, weaving motifs, and the dynamics of traditional dance movements. The design results show that the metaphorical architecture approach can be effectively applied to create strong visual character, communicative spatial layout, and an ambiance that reflects local wisdom values. In conclusion, this training and performance center not only serves as a facility for education and performances, but also has the potential to become a new cultural icon that enriches the tourism experience and strengthens the identity of Labuan Bajo.