Jurnal Geografi

PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS OUTDOOR STUDY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL PESERTA DIDIK

Agustinus Hale Manek — 2025-06-05

The scientific approach based on Outdoor Study provides an innovative alternative in geography learning by utilizing the environment as a direct learning resource. This study aims to determine the effect of the scientific approach based on Outdoor Study on students' spatial thinking skills. The research design used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of the study were students of grade XI S.1 and XI S.2 at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang City. The instrument used was a spatial thinking ability test validated by experts. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test through SPSS 16.00 for Windows. The test results showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, so it is concluded that there is a significant effect of the scientific approach based on Outdoor Study on students' spatial thinking skills. These findings indicate that geography learning through direct interaction with the surrounding environment can improve spatial thinking skills significantly.

STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI PADI LADANG TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MUSIM (SUATU STUDI PADA KOMUNITAS PETANI PADI LADANG DI KELURAHAN OESAO KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG)

Salomi Lodia Tefa — 2025-06-05

This research is motivated by climate change as a natural phenomenon which is currently starting to be felt in the Oesao area, East Kupang sub-district, Kupang regency. This has the impact of making it difficult for farmers to predict rainfall patterns, thus having an impact on the agricultural sector, especially rice planting. The objectives of this research are 1) To determine the behavior of rice farmers towards seasonal changes in Oesao Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. 2) To find out how rice farmers adapt to seasonal changes in Oesao Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The types of data in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was obtained by collecting data in the form of answers from interviews with informants, and secondary data collection was obtained by collecting data obtained from notes available at the Oesao Village Head's office related to the research object. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis. Research Results: 1) use of superior seeds; adjust planting time; use of drilled wells. 2) There are three types of adaptation strategies used by rice farmers, namely the upland rice strategy, crop rotation and technical irrigation rice crop patterns.

ANALISIS KONDISI DAN DISTRIBUSI POTENSI EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT

Martina Ayu Sejati — 2025-06-09

An important aspect in describing the success of development is through analyzing the economic conditions of the region. Economic analysis also plays an important role in assessing regional inequality. Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat is one of the regions that has a diversity of resources and has various types of economic sectors. The objectives of this research include: (1) Analyzing the regional financial capacity in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat; (2) Analyzing the Economic Base Sector by business field in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat in 2019-2023; and (3) Analyzing the value of Economic inequality in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. The method applied in this research is quantitative descriptive method with secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, and related agencies. The calculation techniques used are: Calculation of regional financial capability (Degree of Fiscal Decentralization); Financial Independence (Degree of Fiscal Autonomy); Location Quotient (LQ); and Williamson Index. The results showed that the value of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization (DDF) in Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat in 2019 was 6% and fell into the category of very less, while for 2020 to 2023 it was 13% and fell into the category of less. Meanwhile, the value of the Degree of Fiscal Autonomy (DOF) in 2019 is the lowest value, namely 11.3 and has increased in 2023 to 22 and is included in the concurrency classification. The base sector is the mining and quarrying sector (4.78). The other three sectors that have the highest value and potential are the transportation and storage sector (0.31), the construction sector (0.29) and the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector (0.29).While the sector with the lowest value is the processing industry (0.07). The value of economic inequality using the Wiliamson Index shows an inequality value of 0.77 and falls into the high inequality category.

KONSERVASI DAN PARIWISATA: STUDY KASUS PENGELOLAAN GREEN CANYON PANGANDARAN

Muhammad Ilham Rahimullah — 2025-06-09

Green Canyon Pangandaran is a renowned natural tourism destination known for its stunning ecosystem. However, this breathtaking natural attraction also faces challenges in maintaining a balance between environmental conservation and tourism growth. This study aims to understand the conservation strategies implemented in Green Canyon and their impact on both the ecosystem and the tourism industry in the area. This research employs a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and literature studies. The findings indicate that implementing a community-based ecotourism concept, enforcing strict regulations on tourism activities, and providing environmental education for visitors and tourism stakeholders play a crucial role in maintaining a balance between nature conservation and economic benefits. However, challenges remain, such as the surge in tourist numbers without adequate supervision and the lack of environmental awareness among some visitors. To ensure the sustainability of Green Canyon, close collaboration between the government, local communities, and tourism operators is essential in implementing more sustainable policies. This study provides recommendations for conservation-based management strategies to ensure that Green Canyon and other natural tourism destinations can continue to be enjoyed by future generations without compromising environmental preservation.

EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN PADI DI DESA LAKEKUN KECAMATAN KOBALIMA KABUPATEN MALAKA

Maria Virginia Lalak — 2025-06-09

The condition of rice field agricultural land in Lakekun Village has experienced a decrease in harvest yields, rice fields do not receive water supply through irrigation channels causing planting failure and harvest failure. The purpose of the study (1) To determine the level of intensification of the use of rice agricultural land in Lakekun Village in an effort to increase production, (2) To determine the carrying capacity of land for agricultural productivity, (3) To determine the increase in land quality. This research method is a quantitative method and a qualitative approach. The results of the study (1) Intensification applied by farmers through the selection and use of superior seeds such as ciherang, impari and seeds from the harvest, proper land management, good fertilization using organic and inorganic fertilizers, pest control and irrigation channel management. (2) The ability of land to produce production by improving land quality through balanced fertilizer land management techniques and water needs for agricultural land. (3) Improving land quality through land management to improve physical, chemical and biological soil conditions and implementing crop rotation so that land quality does not decrease.

IMPLEMENTASI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SDGS) DI DESA WARBAL, KEI KECIL BARAT, MALUKU TENGGARA

Dwi Partini — 2025-06-09

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Desa Warbal, Kei Kecil Barat, Southeast Maluku, focusing on achievements and challenges faced within the local context. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Desa Warbal has made significant progress in the social and economic development pillars, including poverty alleviation, food security, healthcare services, quality education, and basic infrastructure development. However, achievements in environmental and governance pillars remain limited. Key issues include limited access to clean energy, ineffective management of marine and terrestrial environments, vulnerability of settlements to tidal floods, and static village institutions with minimal external partnerships. Internal social conflicts also hinder peaceful and just governance. These findings underscore the importance of holistic and contextual policy interventions, strengthening village institutional capacity, and increasing community participation to ensure comprehensive and sustainable SDGs implementation. This study contributes empirical insights into the dynamics of SDGs implementation in Indonesian coastal villages with unique geographic and social characteristics and provides strategic recommendations for sustainable development policy at the local level

IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERENTANAN ANCAMAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman — 2025-06-12

This study aims to identify the level of vulnerability of Yogyakarta City to the eruption of Mount Merapi by looking at four main factors: social, economic, physical, and environmental. The method used is secondary data analysis obtained from literature review and previous research, as well as the calculation of the vulnerability index based on BNPB Regulation No. 2 of 2012. The results of the study show that almost all sub-districts in Yogyakarta have high social vulnerability, influenced by low levels of education, limited access to information, and a high number of vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and low-income communities. Physical vulnerability is also quite high due to inadequate infrastructure and lack of evacuation routes. In terms of economy, most sub-districts show low to moderate vulnerability, although some areas are still dependent on certain sectors. Environmental aspects show low vulnerability, but long-term threats such as ecosystem damage due to volcanic ash still need to be considered. This study recommends mitigation measures in the form of strengthening social capacity, improving infrastructure, and diversifying the economy.

PENGAPLIKASIAN RUMUS HAVERSINE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGUKUR KEKUATAN INTERAKSI ANTARWILAYAH KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR DAN KOTA PALEMBANG

Arif Hidayat Harahap — 2025-06-12

This article uses the Haversine formula, a method of calculating the distance between two points that will be applied to the gravity model formula to show the strength of interaction between regions. In this article, the strength of inter-regional interaction that will be measured is the strength of interaction between Palembang City as the growth pole and Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, especially Kayuagung District as the hinterland of Palembang City. The purpose of this article is to combine the two theories above (Haversine formula and gravity model formula) on a real example and see the quantitative amount of interaction between the two regions, in this case the researcher took Palembang City and Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The measurement method used is a quantitative method by measuring the value of the Harvesine formula which will be substituted into the gravity model formula with the addition of other variables, namely the population of the two regions. The results of this measurement are expected to provide a clear picture of how strong the relationship between the growth pole and hinterland.

PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI BERBASIS DIGITALISASI DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA BENGKULU

Fevi Wira Citra — 2025-06-12

This research aims to determine the differences in digitalization-based geography learning in improving the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is Quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design. The population was 68 students from class XI IPS, the research samples were 2 classes. The sample for class XI IPS 1 as an experimental class uses a digitalization-based learning model and class XI IPS 2 as a control class uses conventional learning. Data collection techniques use pre-test and post-test. The analysis technique consists of validity test, reliability test, normality test, paired sample T-test test, and independent sample T-test test using the SPSS26 application. The average pre-test score in the experimental class was 61.17 and in the control class the average was 54.82, and the average post-test result in the experimental class was 78.70 and in the control class the average was 59.05. . Based on the results of the hypothesis test that has been carried out, it was found that the sig (2-tailed) value = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the research results, it can be concluded that learning using digitalization-based methods has differences in learning outcomes during the geography learning period towards improving student learning outcomes

Keywords: Geography, Digitalization

ANALISIS HIERARKI PUSAT PELAYAN DI KOTA KUPANG

Poppy Haryani — 2025-06-12

With Kupang City's subdistricts serving as the analysis unit, this study seeks to determine the hierarchy of service centers. The hierarchy level of service centers is ascertained by the use of centrality indices and scalogram techniques. The results are presented in a hierarchy table based on the presence and completeness of service facilities in each area. In Kupang City, Hierarchy I includes the Oebobo and Maulafa subdistricts, which have more complete facilities and infrastructure and function as primary service centers with significant influence on surrounding areas. Hierarchy II consists of the Alak and Kelapa Lima subdistricts, which, although having more facilities, are not as comprehensive as Oebobo and Maulafa, with lower service quality. Meanwhile, the Kota Raja and Kota Lama subdistricts are in Hierarchy III, with more limited facilities and functioning as local service centers with lower accessibility. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for the local government in planning related to service centers.

ANALISIS ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM KASUS TAMBANG TIMAH BANGKA BELITUNG

Febriyanti Angelia Ginting — 2025-06-12

Tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province has long been a strategic economic sector since the colonial era. Despite its significant contribution to the national economy, this activity has led to complex ecological and social impacts, including environmental degradation, pollution, and social conflict. This study aims to analyze tin mining practices through the lens of environmental ethics, highlighting the moral imbalance between human interests and nature. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on a literature review of scholarly articles, media investigations, and theoretical frameworks of environmental ethics—particularly anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. The findings reveal the dominance of anthropocentric values in mining policies and practices, wherein human interests are prioritized over ecosystem sustainability. Weak governance, the prevalence of illegal mining, and widespread environmental damage point to an ethical crisis in natural resource management. Biocentric and ecocentric approaches are proposed as normative alternatives that recognize the intrinsic value of nature and non-human life forms. This study underscores the urgency of reformulating development paradigms based on ecological justice to achieve more inclusive and ethical sustainability in resource governance in Indonesia