Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara

Profil Hematologi pada Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) yang Dipelihara di Desa Tunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Kabupaten Kupang

Egenius Fernandez Aliandu — 2023-11-26

The normal value of hematology in Balinese cattles (Bos Sondaicus) maintained in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still very limited. The hematology data is usually used for various purposes, including knowing the status of animals' health, helping to uphold the diagnosis, and monitoring responses to therapies or developments in the pathogenesis state of the disease. The sample used in this study was blood collected from Bali cattle which were symptomatically healthy, male and female who were not pregnant, and the average age was 2 - 6 years. Bali cattle will be divided into 2 groups with a total of 15 male and 15 female cows. A blood hematology test using an auto hematology analyzer, Rayto type RT-7600. Statistical calculations are calculated using the SPSS 25.0 application. Based on data analysis, RBC, HB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, LYM, and GRA have a significant discrepancy based on gender because of a value of P> 0.05. Meanwhile, MID did not have a significant difference based on sex.

Tingkat Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan Di Enam Kecamatan Di Kota Kupang

Vivaldi Abraham Scriptiantino Haan — 2023-11-26

Cats are one of the most popular animals among the people,
their popularity makes the number of cat enthusiasts in
Indonesia very large, but even though cats are very popular as
pets, it is not supported by sufficient knowledge about good and
correct way in the maintenance pattern of cats. Poor
maintenance patterns can cause several diseases, which can
attack both cats and humans, like toxoplasmosis infection.
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the protozoa
Toxoplasma gondii, and cats around the world are a latent
source of T.gondii infection. The purpose of this study was to
determine the prevalence and distribution of toxoplasmosis in
pet cats in Kupang City. In this study, samples of pet cat faeces
were taken from six subdistricts in Kupang City with a total
sample of 81 faecal samples. The collected samples were then
examined using the flotation method. From the results of the
study, the number of positive samples was 19 samples, with a
prevalence of 23%. If you look at the distribution map,
toxoplasmosis in pet casts has spread evenly with the number of
positive samples in each subdistrict is not much different.

Deteksi Escherichia coli Resisten Antibiotik pada Sumber Air dari Lingkungan Peternakan Unggas di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang”

Annisah Lis Dewi — 2023-11-27

Clean water is water that can be used for daily purposes whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk if it has been cooked. The source of origin of the spread of resistant bacteria in addition to human and environmental origin has been reported to also come from animal husbandry. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Escherichia coli on farms is a threat to the health of farm animals and humans around the farm area. This study
aims to obtain information about the percentage of E. coli and the incidence of antibiotic resistance in E. coli bacteria isolated from water sources in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. A total of 30 water source samples were taken by purposive sampling method, out of 30 samples 16 positive samples of E. coli were found. Samples are tested to obtain E. coli isolates supported by identification test examinations with biochemical tests and subsequently tested their sensitivity patterns to antibiots. The study was conducted by the Kirby-Bauer method. The type of antibiotic used in this study is based on the type of antibiotic in EFSA (2012) used in the monitoring of Resistant Antimicrobials (AMR) for Salmonella spp and E. coli through food. This guide suggests using a class of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections in animals as well as humans. The interpretation of the results of this sensitivity test refers to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2012). The results of this study showed that as much as 53.3% (16/30 samples) of the water population in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City contained E. coli and obtained a percentage of E. coli that was resistant to tetracycline antibiotics, which was 6.25% (1/16 sample).

Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Organ Visceral Kambing Kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) Yang Terinfeksi Sistiserkus

Teklania Nggio Ringgi — 2023-11-26

The demand for kacang goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)in Kupang City is very high in the local market, especially before the sacrificial festival. Although the goat population growth is high, there are several reasons that cause low productivity, namely parasitic infection.worms Taenia infect carnivores (as well as humans) as the definitive host and involve an intermediate host which will develop into a cysticercus. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical pathology and histopathology of the visceral organs of kacang goats infected with cysticercus. This study used 6 samples of visceral organs of kacang goats consisting of 4 liver organs, 1 rumen organ and 1 colon organ from 6 kacang goats infected with cysticercus, in Pasir Panjang Village, Kupang City. Macroscopic observations, tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing and HE staining were carried out. The results of the study on liver organs infected with cysticerci showed pathological changes in the form of fibrosis, while in the rumen and colon only cysticerci were formed. Histopathological changes in the liver organs of kacang goat infected with cysticercus in the form of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear inflammatory cell infiltration, necrosis, congestion, hemorrhage, hydropic degeneration, widening of sinusoids and fibrous tissue. Meanwhile, changes that occur in the rumen and colon organs are in the form of infiltration of mild inflammatory cells.

Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Penyimpanan Pada Kualitas Fisik Dan Mikrobiologis Telur Ayam Ras

Putri Trinitariyani — 2023-11-26

Eggs are one of the products from animals that are most widely used by the
community, eggs have a fairly complete nutritional content and also the price is
relatively cheap. Egg quality can decrease. Temperature and length of storage of
eggs can affect egg quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of
different temperatures and storage periods on and determine the optimal egg
quality and microbiology of eggs laying hens at different temperatures and storage
periods. This research was conducted by using a sample of eggs laying hens aged
0 days and getting treatment by being stored in different storage conditions.
Parameters measured to determine egg quality were organoleptic, egg white index,
egg yolk index, Haugh Unit, pH and microbiological quality. This study was a
completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of six treatments with three
trials. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the Haugh Unit, Egg White
Index, Egg Yolk Index, Organoleptic and Total Plate Count values of eggs stored
at room temperature and 4 °C have an influence on egg quality. purebred eggs
laying hens stored at 4 °C have better quality in terms of shelf life compared to eggs
stored at room temperature.

Identifikasi Potensi Pakan dan Telur Cacing Parasit pada Ular Hijau Ekor Merah (Trimeresurus insularis), di Taman Wisata Alam Bipolo Kabupaten Kupang

Brilian Santoso Ndun — 2023-11-26

White-lipped Green Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis) in the Bipolo Nature Park has a green body with red color at the tip of the tail and a heat pit that is used in hunting prey at night. This study aims to identify the food potential of Trimeresurus insularis in the Bipolo Nature Park and identify parasitic worm eggs in Trimeresurus insularis through simple flotation method feces examination using saturated sugar solution as a floating solution. The results showed that the main food potential of Trimeresurus insularis in the Bipolo Nature Park area is the type of amphibian Frogs Tegalan (Fejervarya limnocharis). The results of fecal examination showed that Trimeresurus insularis was infected with parasitic worms from the nematelminthes phylum of the nematode class: Ascaridia sp, Nematodirus sp and Oxyuris sp.

Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Rambu Ery Tunggu Djama — 2023-11-26

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with the
comfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. There
are two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,
Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, while
non-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purpose
of this study was to determine the species diversity and
abundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equus
caballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,
Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East Sumba
Regency. Samples of flies were collected using an insect
tweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insect
killer bottle, then identified under a microscope according to the
species with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).
Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using the
relative abundance formula. The identification results showed
that there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namely
Tabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)
and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and Paurat
Farm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breeding
sites.

Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur

Marianus Triyanto Sado — 2023-11-26

One of the skin diseases in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is ringworm which is caused by a fungus which has 3 genera, namely, Microsporus, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton which infect keratinized tissues such as skin, nails, and hair. This study aims to identify, determine the prevalence and determine the relationship between risk factors and prevalence of ringworm in bali cattle in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The relationship between risk factors and prevalence according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 which is p≤0.05 and OR≥1 is declared to have a cause-and-effect relationship. Initial examination of the use of wood lamps was carried out on 53 bali cattle. The results of the examination using a wood lamp got 8 positive ringworm tails and skin scraping was carried out on the 8 samples. The sample was then isolated on SDA media (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) at 25 degrees for 3-4 days and then examined under a microscope after being given a solution of lactophenol cotton blue. The results showed the presence of ringworm in Bali cattle with morphological characteristics that were identified as Trichophyton verucosum and the prevalence rate of ringworm in Bali cattle in East Baumata Village was 11.32%. Results Based on the research, there is no known significant relationship between risk factors and ringworm prevalence.

Identifikasi Gejala Dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Mirip African Swine Fever Di Kota Kupang

Remigius Juliano No Potu — 2023-11-26

Pigs as livestock are playing role as providers and contributors of animal protein sources other than poultry and cattle. African swine fever (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus, in the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus. ASF is an infectious disease in pigs with a mortality rate of 100%. The purpose of this study was to identify symptoms and risk factors that were similar to African swine fever (ASF) in Kupang City and to examine the dominant clinical symptoms of African swine fever (ASF)-like disease in Kupang City. Data were obtained from filling out questionnaires by 250 respondents as pig farmers. Primary data were processed and analyzed using SPSS and then presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed that ASF-like disease had general and specific clinical symptoms. However, the incidence of abortion in pregnant sows is rarely found, this is based on the number of farmers whose sows experienced abortions as much as 41.6%. Risk factors that can cause ASF-like diseases in Kupang City, namely the lack of public knowledge about livestock systems and management, poor application of biosecurity, feeding contaminated with ASF virus (swill feeding), frequent cross-breeding of livestock. In addition, there also risk factors for ASF-like diseases originating from human activities (anthropogenic) such as visiting.

Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica Linn.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Hewan Coba

Devilia Rambu Athandau — 2023-11-26

Burns are injuries that occur due to the body surface touching objects that produce heat, namely heat, radiation, electricity, and/or chemical either direct or indirect contact and resulting in skin damage or tissue loss. Treatment of burns can use chemical compounds or natural compounds from plants.Earring plant is one of the medicinal plants that can be used to heal burns. This literature study aims to determine the compounds contained in earring leaves and their mechanism of action in the process of healing burns. This literature study was conducted through searching and collecting literature using Google Schoolar and then analyzed descriptively. The literature used is 34 literatures that meet the criteria related to research topics with 29.41% discussing earring leaves, 29.41% discussing the pharmacological activity of secondary metabolites and 41.17% discussing wound healing. From the literature study, it is known that earring leaves contain aleurone compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, terpenoids, tannins, quinones, phenols and glycosides. These secondary metabolites have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial activity, stimulate the formation of new cells and stimulate the growth of collagen, antimicrobials and antioxidants, thereby accelerating burn healing. Wound healing is influenced by flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and phenols and affects the stages of inflammation, proliferation and maturation. To support these results, it is necessary to do laboratory research to prove it.

Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis Dan Mandibularis Babi Timor (Sus scrofa domesticus)

Filipe Mali Dos Santos — 2023-11-27

Timor pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is classified as one of local Indonesia pigs breed of Sus scrofa. Salivary glands had huge contribution to the digestive system. This research aimed to identify the gross anatomy and histomorphology of the parotid and mandibular glands in Timor pigs. Five samples were taken from Atambua slaughter house. Observation of gross anatomy were carried out directed in slaughter house. Then, the glands were fixated in 10% formalin and stained with HE. The results showed the parotid gland was located on the ventral of the auricle and stretched superficially along the caudal masseter muscle to the caudal of the lower jaw. The parotid gland had brown triangle-shape lobules. The mandibular gland was located in the caudal of the lower jaw or profundus of the parotid gland and had pinkish irregular-shape with rounded edges. The asinar cells of the parotid gland were dominated by serous acini with pyramid-like cells. Serous cells were round-shaped in center of cell membrane. Other serous cells called special serous cells were round-shaped pressed into basal of cell membrane. The asinar cells of the mandibular gland were dominated by mucous acini and discovered serous acini and serous demilune. Pyramid-like mucous cells had flat nucleus in basal of cell membrane. Pyramid-like serous cells had round nucleus in center of cell membrane. Serous cell that arranged in peripheral mucous acini will form into serous demilune. The ducts on the parotid and mandibular glands comprised of the intercalated ducts, the striated ducts and the excretory ducts.

Studi Kepustakaan Pengendalian Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Ruminansia Di Lahan Kering Nusa Tenggara Timur Secara Kimia Dan Non-Kimia

Ayu Yuliatri Manafe — 2023-11-27

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is an intestinal nematode
which in its life cycle requires soil for the maturation process.
STH infection is classified as neglected disease, which is an
infection that is not noticed and is chronic in nature because it
does not cause typical clinical symptoms and the effects are
only seen in the long term. The purpose of this study was to
determine chemical and non-chemical control of STH infection
on ruminants in dry land of NTT. The method used is a
qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach.
Based on the results of the study, it was found that the chemical
control of STH infection on ruminants in the dry land of NTT is
from the benzimidazole group because it is easy to obtain, easy
to apply and has good effectiveness, some of which are
albendazole, mebendazole, levamisole, piperazine, pyrantel
pamoate, and tiabendazole. Meanwhile, non-chemical effective
control of STH infection can use several types of plants,
including Putri malu extract (Mimosa pudica Linn.), katuk leaf
extract, basil leaf extract (Ocimum americanum Linn.), soursop
leaf extract (Annona muricata L.), alamanda leaf extract
(Allamanda cathartica L.), mango arumanis (mangifera indica
L.), and moringa leaf (Moringaoleifera L.) which have been
studied contain chemical compounds that are beneficial such as
anthelmintics, namely saponins, mimosin and tannins.

Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Pakan Formulasi Lokal Atau Pakan Komersial Terhadap Profil Mikrobiota Salmonella sp Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler

Yustina Indrawati — 2023-11-27

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding lactic acid bacteria in local formulated or commercial feeds to the microbiota profile of Salmonella sp. in the digestive tract of broilers and to study the combination of these feeds with lactic acid bacteria in order to optimize digestion in the chickens. This literature study was conducted by searching and collecting information from various sources using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. The data obtained through the search was analyzed and then evaluated. Based on the results, there were effects of adding lactic acid bacteria in local feed formulations at a concentration of 10⁷ cells/ml on fermentation of 10% husk waste, a concentration of 10⁹ cells/ml on 0.50 g/L ginger extract, a concentration of 1.5 ml/L on raw cabbage (sauerkraut), 15% concentration on pure coconut oil waste (blondo), 100% concentration on Anacardium occidentaleor plant, Phyllanthun niruri L plant extract, Syzygium aromaticum extract, 95% concentration on Moringa oleifera leaves L, waste from tapioca starch and on commercial feeds, such as GCI 201 cs 100% and BR 1 0.075% in the form of powder, pellets, dry and liquid probiotics. Furthermore, the use of poultry feed supplemented with good lactic acid bacteria in vitro and in vivo effectively reduced the population of Salmonella sp. characterized by the presence of antimicrobial activity of the lactic acid bacteria.

Studi Literatur Implementasi Kastrasi pada Anjing

Satria M Ndolu — 2023-11-27

Castration is one of the important aspects in the management of maintain and care for animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the age of castration in small and large breed dogs, to know purpose of carrying out castration in dogs, to know the techniques of castration in dogs. This literature study is obtained from searching and collecting various library sources from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application. Based on the results of the study, age is the most important risk factor for most diseases. Castration age in large breed dogs should be done at a minimum age of 15-18 months and in small breed dogs at a minimum age of 5 months because in large breed dogs castration before 1 year can cause osteosarcoma and if castration under 6 months has a significant risk factor for the emergence of a tibial plateau angle. The aim of implementing castration in dogs is to control the population, prevent aggressive behavior, roaming and congenital abnormalities, and to prevent the occurrence of diseases such as Sertoli cell tumors in dogs with cryptorchid. Dog castration techniques that can be used are open prescrotal or scrotal castration, closed prescrotal or scrotal castration, perineal castration and scrotal ablation. The open castration technique is preferred in larger dogs because the ligation can be placed directly around the vascular pedicle and provides a safer ligation. Closed castration techniques are preferred over open techniques. This method is usually performed on small or young dogs. Based on the results of open castration studies, it shows a higher complication rate than closed castration. The closed castration technique has the disadvantage that the binding is less secure because the vessel is tied while it is surrounded by the tunica and cremaster muscles attached rather than directly tied.

Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Pada Pengencer Alami Air Kelapa Yang Di Suplementasi Berbagai Level Konsentrasi Sari Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.)

Alexandra Pallo Sungga — 2023-11-27

The aim of this research is to study the survival of Landrace pig spermatozoa on natural diluents of coconut water supplemented with kepok banana juice (Musa paradisiaca L.). This research was conducted in February 2020-March 2020. Fresh cement collected from male Landrace pigs with ± 2 years of age was approved by an adult and in a healthy condition, then macroscopic, microscopic examination and cement dilution were conducted at the Veterinary Reproduction Laboratory of FKH Undana. This study uses 2 control groups (K0, K1) and 5 training groups (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5). The results of this study indicate that the first study using a low dose of 100 µL kepok banana juice (Musa paradisiaca L.) into cement dilution gave the best results in maintaining the viability of spermatozoa, seen from the high motility and viability values (65.00±3,54;71.50±2.26) with a shelf life of up to 28 hours.

Skrining Fasciolosis Pada Hewan Qurban Di Palangka Raya

Febri Nur Ngazizah — 2023-11-29

Fasciola sp. a parasite which impacts ruminants including cattle, cause of the zoonotic disease fascioliosis. This study aims to describe the fasciolosis parasite in sacrificial animals on the Palangka Raya University campus in July–August 2023. This research is a descriptive exploratory study by examining the feces and livers of 15 samples of sacrificial animals with native methode. The results of the diagnosis of fasciolosis are based on the presence of Fasciola sp. eggs in the feces of sacrificed animals and the discovery of the parasite Fasciola sp. in the liver during post-mortem examination. The development of liver lesions in the form of inflammation and calcification brought on by the existence of Fasciola sp. was a defining characteristic of positively infected liver samples by worm infestations. Fasciola sp. eggs were found in the fecal samples with ovoid morphological characteristics, having an operculum at one pole, thin and smooth walls, and yellowish brown. The presence of Fasciola sp. being influenced by environmental factors, it is also heavily influenced by management factors, the majority of breeders in Palangka Raya take grass in watery areas where there are snails as intermediate hosts. This information can be a recommendation to the livestock service and to breeders to provide feed that is free of hosts and metacercariae of Fasciola sp. in Palangka Raya City.

Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Isospora sp. Dan Toxocara cati Pada Kucing Lokal

Syafira Nurdillah Azis — 2023-12-12

Cats are a pet that is popular with many people. Cat health is an aspect that needs to be considered. Several diseases that are often found in cats are caused by worm parasites such as toxocariasis and protozoa such as coccidiosis. Diseases caused by these parasites show almost the same symptoms, namely diarrhea, decreased appetite, weakness, anorexia, and others which can be confirmed by fecal examination. Based on the results of laboratory examinations, the results showed that there were isospora sp oocysts. and Toxocara cati worm eggs. The treatment given was an antihelminthic, namely Pirantel Pamoate and antibiotics, namely Metronidazole. Prevention for Isospora sp infection. and T. cati need to pay attention to sanitation and cleanliness or cage management including a good environment as well as regular inspection and administration of worm medicine and regular health checks.