Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn
<p>Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara menerbitkan manuskrip yang relevan dalam bidang (tetapi tidak terbatas pada) ilmu veteriner, peternakan, perikanan, biologi hewan, One Health, zoonosis, dan kesejahteraan hewan. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara merupakan salah satu jurnal di Universitas Nusa Cendana (UNDANA).</p> <p>e-ISSN: 2540-7643</p>Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendanaen-USJurnal Veteriner Nusantara2540-7643Studi In Silico: Potensi Senyawa Spesifik Kulit Batang Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br) sebagai Anti-Helmintik
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/25038
<p>Helminthiasis remains a significant global public health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The extensive and repeated use of synthetic anthelmintic agents, including albendazole and mebendazole, has contributed to the emergence of drug resistance among various parasitic species. Therefore, the exploration of plant-derived compounds with potential anthelmintic activity is urgently needed. This study investigated the potential of bioactive compounds from the stem bark of Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br) as inhibitors of the Mitochondrial Rhodoquinol-Fumarate Reductase (MRFR) protein through an in silico approach. Five compounds: epicatechin, d-catechin, catechin-(4α→8)-catechin, spinasterol, and spinasterone were analyzed, with Atpeni as the control. Drug-likeness evaluation was conducted using Lipinski’s Rule of Five, while molecular docking, visualization and molecular interaction analysis was performed using PyRx, PyMOL, and Discovery Studio. Four compounds satisfied Lipinski’s criteria, indicating favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Among them, spinasterol and spinasterone demonstrated the strongest binding affinities to MRFR (–10.1 and –9.2 kcal/mol, respectively), exceeding that of the control ligand (–6.4 kcal/mol). Hydrophobic interactions involving key residues such as Leu146, Ala149, and Val153 contributed to complex stability. These results suggest that Faloak stem bark contains promising bioactive compounds that may serve as natural anti-helmintic candidates, warranting further in vitro and in vivo validation</p>Audrey Gracelia RiwuKatty Hendriana Priscilia RiwuNurul Fatmawati Pua UpaMaria Laurenci Fanny Permata KaleInsani Fitrahulil JannahYustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan
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2025-10-112025-10-1182384510.35508/jvn.v8i2.25038Pengaruh penambahan sari daun binahong kedalam pengencer Tris kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen cair Babi persilangan landrace dan duroc
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/24883
<p><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun binahong (SDB) dalam pengencer telur tris yolting (T-kt) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi hasil persilangan landrace x duroc. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen segar dari babi hasil persilangan landrace x duroc umur 1,5 tahun dalam kondisi sehat dan telah dibor untuk koleksi semen. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen dengan perencanaan acak lengkap (RAL) yang melibatkan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu: P0 = T-KT + SDB, 0%, P1 = T-KT + SDB, 0,5% P2 = T-KT + SDB, 1% P3 = T-KT + SDB, 1,5% P4 = T-KT + SDB, 2%, P5 = T-KT + SDB, 2,5%. Variabel yang diteliti adalah motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Semen yang telah encer disimpan dalam pendingin pada suhu 15-20℃ dan dievaluasi setiap 12 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P2 dengan konsentrasi 1% (SDB) menunjukkan motilitas 57,00±2,74%, viabilitas 66,70±3,90%, abnormalitas 5,00±0,61%, dan rentang hidup 56,20±1,54 jam.</span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p>Ino KotaAgustinus Ridlof RiwuYustiany Yuliana Bette
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2025-10-162025-10-1682506010.35508/jvn.v8i2.24883Pengaruh Tinggi Pemotongan Terhadap Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik serta Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Panen Kedua
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/24844
<p>The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cutting height on the in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, as well as total digestible nutrients (TDN), in elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with five treatments and three replications. T1 was a cutting height of 5 cm above ground level, T2 was a cutting height of 10 cm above ground level, T3 was a cutting height of 15 cm above ground level, T4 was a cutting height of 20 cm above ground level, and T5 was a cutting height of 25 cm above ground level. The in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, as well as total digestible nutrients (TDN), was investigated. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and total digestible nutrients (TDN) of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott was not affected by cutting height (P>0.05). The results showed that cutting height had a similar effect on dry matter, organic matter, and TDN. At a cutting height of 5 cm above the ground, the average in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and TDN was 72.429%, 71.865%, and 62.658%, respectively.</p>Roinaldo WisangEdi Djoko SulistijoHerayanti P. Nastiti
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2025-10-162025-10-1682616810.35508/jvn.v8i2.24844Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of Communities toward Rabies Prevention in Indonesia: A Literature Review
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/25098
<p>Rabies remains a serious zoonotic threat in Indonesia, with thousands of animal bite cases and dozens of human deaths annually. This review article aims to identify the level of community knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding rabies prevention in Indonesia and highlight the importance of a socio-cultural approach in supporting the national rabies elimination program. Data have been collected from scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. Results indicate that the community’s basic knowledge about rabies is quite high, but there is still a gap between knowledge and actual practice, especially in rural and eastern Indonesia. The involvement of traditional leaders and a <em>One Health</em> approach is recommended to improve the effectiveness of education and compliance with rabies prevention.</p>Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata KaleAudrey Gracelia RiwuYustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan
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2025-10-122025-10-1282464910.35508/jvn.v8i2.25098Pneumonia Karena Migrasi Larva Toxocara sp.dan Ancylostoma sp. pada Kucing Domestik
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/23270
<p><em>A 2-year-old domestic cat named Simba presented with respiratory symptoms, including coughing and nasal discharge containing serous exudate. Additionally, the cat exhibited abdominal enlargement. During the physical examination, palpation of the trachea triggered a coughing reflex, and the cat appeared to be attempting to expel something from its throat. Fecal examination revealed the presence of Toxocara sp. and Ancylostoma sp. eggs. A routine hematology test showed </em><em>leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, </em><em>granulocytopenia. The cat was diagnosed with pneumonia caused by the migration of Toxocara sp. and Ancylostoma sp. larvae.Treatment was given with Pyrantel pamoate (Combantrin®) 125 mg/tab with a dose of 40 mg (1/3 tab) orally once a week for two weeks, repeating depending on the severity, Amoxyclav antibiotic 625 mg/tab with a dose of 64 mg (1/10) orally twice a day for 7 days, and fish oil (Tung-hai Fish Liver Oil®) orally one soft gel per day for 7 days. An evaluation on the seventh day showed that the cat’s condition had improved.</em></p>Dinda Meilinda Br SitepuPutu Ayu Sisyawati PutriningsihSri Kayati Widyastuti
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2025-08-182025-08-1882121910.35508/jvn.v8i2.23270Studi Kasus : Kejadian Penyakit Pada Farm Ayam Broiler Di Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/24143
<p>Therefore, early identification and analysis of disease causes are<br>essential, particularly through preliminary examinations such as<br>antibody titer measurement and anatomical pathology observation. In<br>addition, laboratory testing for parasites, viruses, and bacteria plays<br>a crucial role in establishing an accurate diagnosis and supporting<br>effective treatment decisions. The case animal in this report is a white<br>broiler chicken exhibiting clinical signs of illness. The chicken was<br>sourced from a poultry farm located in Cianjur Regency and had<br>shown symptoms of disease for four consecutive days. Clinical signs<br>observed included lethargy, reduced appetite, weight loss, dull<br>plumage, swelling, and occasional abnormal respiratory sounds<br>(gurgling or "ngorok"). The diagnostic approach included serological<br>testing to assess the immune response and anatomical pathology<br>examination. Based on the clinical presentation, a differential<br>diagnosis of Newcastle Disease was considered.</p>Suriansyah SuriansyahAdryani RisAndi Citra Septaningsih
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2025-08-022025-08-028211110.35508/jvn.v8i2.24143Studi Kasus : Identifikasi Toxocara cati pada Kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Universitas Hasanuddin
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/24237
<p><em>Toxocariasis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Toxocara cati, which commonly infects cats and can be transmitted to humans. This study aimed to identify the presence of T. cati in cats through macroscopic and microscopic examination of fecal samples. Samples were collected from post-operative cats exhibiting clinical signs such as lethargy and decreased appetite, with adult worms observed in their feces. Examination was conducted using the flotation method with a saturated salt solution. The results revealed the presence of adult T. cati worms with distinct morphological features, including cervical alae on the anterior end and a curved posterior end. Additionally, round-shaped eggs with thick, rough brownish walls were identified. These findings highlight the importance of routine parasitological examinations and regular deworming to prevent the spread of toxocariasis. Maintaining environmental hygiene and feed quality also plays a crucial role in controlling this disease.</em></p>Adryani RisSuriansyah SuriansyahAndi Citra SeptaningsihCitra AmeliaKorbinianus Feribertus RincaRasdiyanah Rasdiyanah
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2025-08-282025-08-2882202710.35508/jvn.v8i2.24237Studi Kasus: Penanganan Prolapsus Ani dengan Enterektomi pada Kucing Domestik di Rumah Sakit Hewan Jawa Barat
https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jvn/article/view/24457
<p>Domestic cats are one of the types of animals commonly kept as pets<br>in Indonesia. Stray cats are a type of domestic cat that can also be<br>kept as pets because they are capable of socializing with humans.<br>However, due to their behavioral patterns and the lack of proper pet<br>management, stray cats are often exposed to diseases and can become<br>carriers for other cats. On September 9, 2024, a male cat named Kucil,<br>approximately 4 months old and weighing around 2 kg, was brought<br>to the West Java Provincial Animal Hospital with a complaint of a<br>mass protruding from the anus. The purpose of this case study is to<br>determine the diagnosis and management of prolapsed rectum in<br>domestic cats. The diagnostic methods used included anamnesis,<br>physical examination, and supporting tests, such as blood hematology.<br>The physical examination revealed a body temperature of 38.5°C and<br>a capillary refill time (CRT) of less than 2 seconds. Upon performing<br>an inspection of the anus, a mass was found protruding through the<br>anus, leading to the diagnosis of prolapsed rectum in Kucil. The<br>treatment involved an enterectomy or surgical removal of the intestine<br>that had prolapsed from the anus. Post-operative therapy included<br>antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamins</p>Rasdiyanah RasdiyanahFathir Alparabi MustainAdryani RisSuriansyah SuriansyahAndi Citra SeptaningsihKorbinianus Feribertus Rinca
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2025-09-102025-09-1082283710.35508/jvn.v8i2.24457