Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara

Laporan Kasus: Profil Hematologi Babi Landrace Usia 2 Bulan yang Mengalami Diare

Mikael Banggur — 2025-06-11

Pigs are among the livestock commodities widely developed by farmers across various regions in Indonesia as sources of animal-based food. The overall health of livestock significantly influences productivity and the sustainability of farming operations. Hematological parameters serve as crucial indicators of physiological conditions and the health status of animals. Hematological examinations facilitate early detection of health issues, enabling prompt preventive or therapeutic interventions. In this case, a two-month-old female Landrace piglet exhibited signs of illness over a three-week period. The observed symptoms included diarrhea, reduced appetite and water intake, accompanied by weight loss during the illness. Hematological analysis revealed that the piglet was experiencing microcytic anemia due to iron deficiency, along with a decrease in white blood cell count attributed to intrinsic factors

Kelimpahan Jenis Vektor di Peternakan Sapi Potong di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL, Kabupaten Belu

Dheaustyn Lilo Meisye Christian — 2025-06-16

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is a province that borders directly with neighboring Timor Leste. Kakuluk Mesak is one of the sub-districts that borders directly with Timor Leste, the existence of the Mota'ain Cross Border Post (PLBN) which makes it easier for people to carry out trade activities, namely the sale of cattle and interaction between livestock is more vulnerable to the risk of spreading disease vectors on the border between countries. This study aims to determine the types of vectors found in beef cattle farms and the relative abundance on farms in the RI-RDTL border area, Belu Regency. The collection of fly samples used three methods, namely sweeping, manual and light trap methods, collection of mosquito samples using the light trap method and collection of ticks samples using the manual method. Fly sample preparation is done by piercing the fly body with a pinning needle at ⅓ of the thorax, mosquito sample preparation is done by attaching the sample to a triangular paper that has been pierced with a pinning needle, then for ticks samples that have been captured will then be put into a collection bottle that has been filled with 70% alcohol. The diversity of fly and mosquito species was analyzed using the relative abundance formula. The diversity obtained during the study was flies (Hippobosca sp., Stomoxys calcitrans and Musca domestica), mosquitoes (Aedes sp., and Culex sp.) and ticks (Boophilus microplus). Factors that play a role in the diversity of vector species are the availability of food, breeding places, temperature and humidity. The number of samples obtained during the study was 501 flies, 55 mosquitoes and 4 ticks.

PERBANDINGAN PARAMETER FISIOLOGI ANTARA AYAM HUTAN HIJAU (Gallus varius) DAN AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus domesticus) ASAL PULAU ALOR

Alva Chrisjel Tabelak — 2025-06-16

Physiological parameters are one of the indicators to determine the
condition of the body and its organ systems, indicating whether they are healthy
or experiencing physiological abnormalities and disorders. Examples of
physiological parameters include heart rate, respiratory rate, and body
temperature. Birds are considered healthy if all organ systems in their bodies are
functioning properly, according to the reference data based on physiological
parameters. The green junglefowl and native chickens from Alor island are two
types of birds that have different habitats and behaviors. This study examines the
physiological parameters of these two animals, with the end result being
physiological data and statistical comparisons. This physiological data serves as
an assesment and knowledge of the condition of green junglefowl and native
chickens. Three green junglefowl and three native chickens from Alor island were
used in this study. The research was conducted for three consecutive days with
measurements taken at 07.00, 12.00 and 18.00. The results showed that the
average heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature of green junglefowl
were higher than those of native chickens. The comparison of research data was
analyzed using independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The data analysis
results showed that there were significant differenses in the data between green
junglefowl and native chickens

Efektivitas Filtrat Buah Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) sebagai Antioksidan pada Semen Babi Landrace dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa

Mariani Inggrid Deo Sala — 2025-06-16

Semen dengan kualitas yang baik, sangat dipengaruhi oleh penanganannya terutama penyimpanan semen. Spermatozoa sangat rentan terhadap radikal bebas, penambahan filtrat buah stroberi sebagai antioksidan dapat menetralkan radikal bebas pada spermatozoa. Komponen antioksidan pada filtrat buah stroberi; flavonoid, antosianin, flavonol, flavanol, ellagic acid, selenium, zink, dan vitamin C akan mempertahankan keadaan normal sel dari adanya pro-oksidan atau radikal bebas yang mengakibatkan kerusakan membran dan DNA spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis bahwa filtrat buah stroberi dapat meningkatkan daya tahan semen babi Landrace ketika ditambahkan pengencer air kelapa. Pengambilan dan penampungan semen dilakukan dengan metode hand dan glove pada bagian korpus penis dan semen yang diambil adalah hasil fraksi kedua. Evaluasi semen segar berdasarkan 2 parameter; makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pemberian filtrat stroberi sebagai antioksidan dibagi kedalam kelompok kontrol (K0 dan K1) dan kelompok perlakuan (P1 100µL, P2 200µL, P3 300µL, P4 400µL dan P5 500µL) disimpan dengan menggunakan metode water jacket dengan suhu holding time selama 16 jam diamati 2 jam sekali. Hasil evaluasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis semen segar dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data evaluasi semen cair dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Dan dilanjutkan uji Duncan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata pada perlakuan, untuk membandingkan hasil terhadap tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap tambahan air kelapa sebagai pengencer alami dan filtrat stroberi sebagai antioksidan dalam meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa. Perlakuan P4 400µL menjadi dosis yang paling tinggi persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa selama 16 jam pemeriksaan yaitu 68.75% dan 70.83%.

The Effect Of Adding Monensin Sodium In Feed And Amoxycilin On Digestive Tract Features Of Super Native Chickens

Joice Roselfine Kabes — 2025-06-16

Super native chickens are the result of a cross between native chickens (free-range) and laying breeds. The rapid growth of super native chickens cannot be separated from the feeding during its maintenance. The high cost of feed is one of the main challenges in raising chickens. Therefore, in order to increase feed efficiency, one alternative that is often used is the use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP). AGPs that can be used as additives in chicken rations are monensin and amoxicillin. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods, using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments (P0, P1, P2, P3, P4) and 20 replicates, so there are 100 super native chickens used in this study. But only 5 chickens from each treatment will be taken. Data analysis used is Analysis of Variance with the results of the analysis presented in tabular form. Based on the results obtained statistically, the provision of monensin sodium and amoxicillin as feed additives did not have a significant effect on the weight of the gizzard and proventriculus and the length of the proventriculus, duodenum, jejenum and ileum. However, monensin sodium and amoxicillin as feed additives had a significant effect on intestinal weight. The results obtained are influenced by various factors.

Studi Kasus: Identifikasi Kasus Penyakit pada Ayam Broiler di Pasar Naikoten, Kota Kupang

Elisa Albertine Rahmita Deran Ola — 2025-06-16

Diverse diseases can impede the development of the poultry industry; therefore, it is essential to identify and analyze the causes of these diseases through thorough examinations. Laboratory examinations of parasites, viruses, and bacteria are essential for the diagnosis of diseases in poultry. This procedure allows an improved diagnosis, enabling appropriate treatment administration and the design of preventative strategies to mitigate disease transmission risk. A white broiler chicken with a body condition score of 3/5 that was purchased at Pasar Naikoten in Kota Kupang is the case animal. The chicken has exhibited illness for five days, presenting symptoms including footpad wounds and swelling, lethargy, reduced appetite, weight loss, dull plumage, limping, and occasional neck deformity. A series of virology and bacteriology laboratory tests confirmed a positive diagnosis of Bumblefoot caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection, with a differential diagnosis of Newcastle disease based on clinical symptoms. Therapy was not conducted as the case chicken had already been sold by the trader; therefore, only educational efforts for sellers concerning the risk factors for disease occurrence were implemented.

LAPORAN KASUS: FUNGAL RHINITIS PADA ANJING LOKAL (Canis familaris)

Astrid Alviani Sau — 2025-06-16

Kesehatan hewan peliharaan perlu diperhatikan karena hewan peliharaan hidup berdampingan dengan manusia dan berpotensi membawa penyakit yang zoonosis maupun non zoonosis. Penyakit pada anjing dapat berupa infeksi virus, jamur, bakteri maupun parasit. Infeksi jamur pada anjing dapat ditularkan melalui inhalasi, konsumsi atau melalui luka pada kulit. Terdapat banyak spesies jamur yang ada di lingkungan, dan sebagian besar infeksi adalah dari tanah. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing kasus memiliki skor kondisi tubuh yaitu 2/5. Terdapat kotoran mata, hidung dan mata kiri mengalami pembengkakan, epistaksis, rambut kusam, pada beberapa bagian tubuh mengalami alopesia dan lesi akibat jamur. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukan adanya leukositosis dan kultur jamur menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus spp. Pemberian terapi suportif dilakukan untuk membantu mempertahankan kondisi umum tubuh anjing. Anjing kasus diberikan injeksi Biodin 0,5 ml secara IM dan Vitamin B complex 0,5 mL secara IM. Penanganan simptomatis diberikan Bromhexine HCL sebagai mukolitik dengan dosis anjuran 2 mg/kg PO dua kali sehari. Terapi kausatif diberikan Itraconazole dengan dosis anjuran 5 mg/kg PO satu kali sehari. Pasca terapi, perbaikan kondisi berupa perubahan tingkah laku menjadi lebih aktif dan peningkatan nafsu makan, bengkak pada bagian mata berkurang, leleran yang keluar dari hidung berkurang dan tidak lagi bercampur darah.