Jurnal Media Tropika

SOSIALISASI FERMENTASI PAKAN DAN MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN COMPLETE FEED PADA PETERNAK RUMINANSIA KECIL

Liman Liman — 2026-06-01

The PKM DIPA FP Unila team aimed to enhance the knowledge and technical skills of small ruminant farmers partnered with Teo Farm through a series of six integrated activities conducted from June to July 2025 through: (1) outreach and focused discussions on feed fermentation technology and reproductive management of small ruminants; (2) hands-on training on feed fermentation for the production of complete feed; (3) evaluation of the complete feed through organoleptic assessment, palatability testing, and proximate analysis; (4) provision of mineral premix supplementation; and (5) monitoring and evaluation of program implementation by collecting and analyzing data on the percentage increase in pre-test and post-test scores, based on a structured questionnaire, with results presented in tabular and graphical formats. The outcomes were as follows: 1) extension and training activities were attended by 14 farmers; 2) training on the production of fermented complete feed using a silage method over a 21-day period resulted in three containers with a capacity of 200 kg each; 3) organoleptic evaluation indicated very good quality with high palatability; 4) proximate analysis of the complete feed on a dry matter basis showed 15.89% crude protein, 2.21% crude fat, 30.75% crude fiber, 77.79% moisture content, 13.33% ash content, 37.82% NFE; 5) each farmer received 1 kg of mineral premix; and 6) participants’ knowledge levels increased from 42.86% to 85.71%. In conclusion, outreach on feed fermentation and reproductive management, combined with training in the production of silage-based complete feed, effectively improved the knowledge and skills of small ruminant farmers from a low to a high category, with an overall increase of 42.85%.

PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETERNAK BABI DI KELURAHAN SIKUMANA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGENCERAN SEMEN DAN INSEMINASI BUATAN

Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan — 2026-06-01

Enhancing community welfare through inclusive economic growth is one of the key targets of the eighth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). In this context, strengthening small-scale livestock farming plays a crucial role in improving household income and ensuring food security. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly Sikumana Village in Kupang City, has significant potential in pig farming; however, productivity remains low due to limited access to superior breeding stock and inadequate knowledge of modern reproductive technologies. The main problems faced by local farmers include poor genetic quality caused by inbreeding, reduced litter size, high post-parturition mortality, and low market value of piglets. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of pig farmers in Sikumana Village through training in semen dilution and artificial insemination (AI) techniques. The activities included awareness sessions, hands-on training in semen dilution and packaging, practical exercises in AI procedures, and workshops on farm management and financial administration. Evaluation was carried out using participatory observation and group discussions to assess improvements in farmers’ understanding and technical abilities. The results showed a marked increase in farmers’ knowledge and technical competence in semen dilution, microscopic evaluation of sperm quality, and independent application of AI in their herds. The donation of basic laboratory and insemination equipment further supported the program’s sustainability. The immediate impacts included improved breeding efficiency, reduced inbreeding risk, and the potential for higher income through better reproductive performance. Collaboration between the university and local farmer groups proved effective in applying appropriate technology to support sustainable local economic development.

MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK SAPI MELALUI DISEMINASI, NUTRIFIKASI, DETEKSI ESTRUS DAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI FAJAR II

Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat — 2026-06-01

The Fajar II Farmers Group is a livestock-oriented farmers’ association engaged in the management of ruminant animals. The program was implemented among 18 cattle farmers who are members of the group during June–August 2025. The implementation methods were survey and coordination; 2) Dissemination through extension activities and participatory discussions; 3) Nutrification via training on the formulation and proximate analysis of complete feed; 4) Training on estrus detection and recording of animal health and reproductive performance; and 5) Monitoring and evaluation of the overall activities. The evaluation results demonstrated that: 1) Farmers’ knowledge regarding cattle management, reproduction, and health increased by 30.52%, shifting from medium to high categories; 2) Farmers successfully formulated PUNILA complete feed during nutrification training with an average crude protein content of 16.90 ± 1.54%; and 3) Artificial insemination was performed on four cows identified through independent estrus detection by farmers. The conclusions of this community service program demonstrate a substantial improvement in farmers’ knowledge and technical capacities in cattle husbandry, nutrification, and reproductive management. These advancements were supported by the dissemination of knowledge and hands-on training in the formulation of PUNILA complete feed based on locally available feed resources, as well as estrus detection for artificial insemination. Collectively, these interventions contribute to efforts to increase cattle population, thereby supporting the Government of the Republic of Indonesia’s target of achieving national beef self-sufficiency.

KOMUNIKASI CEPAT TANGGAP PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN RABIES MELALUI ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Larry Richard Wellem Toha — 2026-06-01

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that remains a public health problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province, including Kupang City. Elementary school-aged children are a vulnerable group to bites from Rabies-Transmitting Animals (HPR) due to limited knowledge and risky behavior when interacting with animals. This community service activity aims to increase students' understanding and awareness of the dangers of rabies, its transmission, prevention, and first-aid steps after a bite through a learning-by-play approach. The activity was carried out in October 2025 at SDN Nunbaun Sabu, Kupang City, involving approximately 100 students. The methods used included interactive counseling, educational video screenings, educational games, and a 15-minute simulation of emergency wound washing using soap and running water. Evaluation was carried out through participatory observation and structured question-and-answer sessions. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the dangers of rabies and basic preventive measures. The game-based educational approach has proven effective in conveying health messages and has the potential to shape children into rabies education agents within the family and community.

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN BERBASIS ANIMAL WELFARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN DI LABORATORIUM LAPANG FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan — 2026-06-15

Animal welfare is a fundamental aspect of modern livestock management that influences ethics, health, and productivity. The Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, faces challenges regarding the limited supply of fresh forage, particularly during the dry season, which risks compromising animal welfare. This community service program aims to implement animal welfare- based livestock management by integrating corn stalk silage technology to ensure sustainable feed availability. The implementation method consisted of three main stages: (1) identification of animal welfare principle applications, (2) silage production training for students and barn staff, and (3) the provision of forage chopper machines. Results of this community service (PkM) program indicate that students and barn staff are now capable of independent silage production, supported by the use of chopper machines which significantly enhanced operational efficiency. In conclusion, this program successfully integrated feed technology solutions and the downstreaming of forage choppers with animal welfare standards to support sustainable livestock productivity.