SOSIALISASI FERMENTASI PAKAN DAN MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN COMPLETE FEED PADA PETERNAK RUMINANSIA KECIL

Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:58:22 +0000

The PKM DIPA FP Unila team aimed to enhance the knowledge and technical skills of small ruminant farmers partnered with Teo Farm through a series of six integrated activities conducted from June to July 2025 through: (1) outreach and focused discussions on feed fermentation technology and reproductive management of small ruminants; (2) hands-on training on feed fermentation for the production of complete feed; (3) evaluation of the complete feed through organoleptic assessment, palatability testing, and proximate analysis; (4) provision of mineral premix supplementation; and (5) monitoring and evaluation of program implementation by collecting and analyzing data on the percentage increase in pre-test and post-test scores, based on a structured questionnaire, with results presented in tabular and graphical formats. The outcomes were as follows: 1) extension and training activities were attended by 14 farmers; 2) training on the production of fermented complete feed using a silage method over a 21-day period resulted in three containers with a capacity of 200 kg each; 3) organoleptic evaluation indicated very good quality with high palatability; 4) proximate analysis of the complete feed on a dry matter basis showed 15.89% crude protein, 2.21% crude fat, 30.75% crude fiber, 77.79% moisture content, 13.33% ash content, 37.82% NFE; 5) each farmer received 1 kg of mineral premix; and 6) participants’ knowledge levels increased from 42.86% to 85.71%. In conclusion, outreach on feed fermentation and reproductive management, combined with training in the production of silage-based complete feed, effectively improved the knowledge and skills of small ruminant farmers from a low to a high category, with an overall increase of 42.85%.

PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETERNAK BABI DI KELURAHAN SIKUMANA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGENCERAN SEMEN DAN INSEMINASI BUATAN

Mon, 01 Jun 2026 01:08:58 +0000

Enhancing community welfare through inclusive economic growth is one of the key targets of the eighth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). In this context, strengthening small-scale livestock farming plays a crucial role in improving household income and ensuring food security. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly Sikumana Village in Kupang City, has significant potential in pig farming; however, productivity remains low due to limited access to superior breeding stock and inadequate knowledge of modern reproductive technologies. The main problems faced by local farmers include poor genetic quality caused by inbreeding, reduced litter size, high post-parturition mortality, and low market value of piglets. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of pig farmers in Sikumana Village through training in semen dilution and artificial insemination (AI) techniques. The activities included awareness sessions, hands-on training in semen dilution and packaging, practical exercises in AI procedures, and workshops on farm management and financial administration. Evaluation was carried out using participatory observation and group discussions to assess improvements in farmers’ understanding and technical abilities. The results showed a marked increase in farmers’ knowledge and technical competence in semen dilution, microscopic evaluation of sperm quality, and independent application of AI in their herds. The donation of basic laboratory and insemination equipment further supported the program’s sustainability. The immediate impacts included improved breeding efficiency, reduced inbreeding risk, and the potential for higher income through better reproductive performance. Collaboration between the university and local farmer groups proved effective in applying appropriate technology to support sustainable local economic development.

Jurnal Media Tropika

SOSIALISASI FERMENTASI PAKAN DAN MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN COMPLETE FEED PADA PETERNAK RUMINANSIA KECIL

PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETERNAK BABI DI KELURAHAN SIKUMANA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGENCERAN SEMEN DAN INSEMINASI BUATAN