Optimisme: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SARANA PRASARANA PADA PROGRAM STUDI PGSD UNDANA

Meliana S. Amaral — 2024-12-20

To make development based on planned change, the quality of education must be sought after. In the realm of national education, raising the standard of education is a development goal and a crucial component of initiatives to raise the standard of Indonesians as a whole. according to Law No. 20 of 2003's Article 3 on the National Education System. The lecturing environment of the PGSD Undana lecture hall is depicted in Figure Quiet lecture rooms demonstrate instructional activities utilizing the infrastructure or resources already in place, according to research done by scholars. The PGSD Undana lecture hall appears incredibly vibrant, active, and well-organized. It still permits fruitful scholarly exchanges, nevertheless. A library with sufficient holdings, educational laboratories, representative lecture halls, and academic support spaces that aid in the learning process are all part of PGSD Undana Kupang's infrastructure, which satisfies minimal tertiary requirements.

ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA MICHAEL RIFFATERRE PADA LIRIK LAGU MANA LOLO BANDA

Olvi Leani Elisama — 2024-12-27

This study is entitled “Michael Riffaterre,s Semiotic Analysis of the Lyrics of the Song Mana Lolo Banda”. The purpose of the study is to find out what meanings are contained in the lyrics of the song Mana Lolo Banda. The theory used in this study is the theory of semiotics according to Michael Riffaterre. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method in the from of words and writing. The analysis is focused on structural analysis of the substitution of meaning, deviation of meaning, and creation of meaning. Continued analysis of meaning with a scope of three things, namely heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and matrix, model, varian. The results of the study show that this song tells the story of the work of a herder who will go to herd cattle in the morning and return home at dusk.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO PERISTIWA OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 KUPANG OEBOBO

Tiara Putri Rambu Awa Ate — 2024-12-27

writing skills are a productive and expressive activity. In this writing activity, the writer must be skilled in presenting language structure and vocabulary. Writing skills will not come automatically, but must go through a lot of practice and regular practice. This research aims to improve news text writing skills through video media of events in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This research is also classroom action research. Classroom action research is carried out through four main steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. This research took place in pre-cycle and cycle 1. The research results show an increase in the pre-cycle and cycle 1. At the pre-cycle stage the average student score was 57.85%, while during cycle 1 the average student score was 74.59% (KKM score 70). from the results of the research it can be concluded that the ability to write news texts through video media of events by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kupang is in the Good category.

NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “ SOBE SAKTI ” DI FATULEU KABUPATEN FATULEU TENGAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

Anggraini V. Tafetin — 2024-12-27

Penelitian ini berjudul “Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Sobe Sakti Di Fatuleu Kabupaten Fatuleu Tengah. Kajian Sosiologi Sastra”. Fokus penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan rumusan masalah yang meliputi: Apa saja nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat “Sobe Sakti”. Sejalan dengan rumusan masalah, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripikan nilai-nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat “Sobe Sakti” sehingga dapat diimplikasikan kedalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sedangkan teori yang digunakan pada masalah ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dala m penelitian ini meliputi membaca kritis, teknik pencatatan, melalukan codding card, dan melakukan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian diuraikan sebagai berikut. Pertama. Wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yaitu bersyukur kepada Tuhan. Kedua, Wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia diri sendiri yaitu kesabaran, motivasi, optimis, dan pemberani, yang paling dominan adalah optimis. Ketiga, wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan sesama yaitu, peduli dan gotong royong, yang paling dominan adalah gotong royong.

Kata Kunci: Nilai moral, cerita rakyat.

PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI PUISI DENGAN TEKNIK MUSIKALISASI PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII D SMP NEGERI 2 SOE TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024

Semaya Nofita Liunokas — 2024-12-27

Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan apresiasi puisi dengan teknik musikalisasi puisi pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 So’e?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengapresiasi puisi dengan menggunakan musikalisasi puisi pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 So’e. Teori yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah mengenai hakikat musikalisasi puisi, jenis-jenis musikalisasi puisi, langkah-langkah membuat musikalisasi puisi dan bentuk karya musikalisasi puisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini melalui empat langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Kemampuan Apresiasi Puisi Dengan Teknik Musikalisasi Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 So’e Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 20 orang yang diteliti hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan pada dari tahap pra siklus ke siklus I dan siklus II. Pada tahap prasiklus dengan nilai ketuntasan siswa mencapai 15% dan yang tidak tuntas 85% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 53,12%, sadangkan pada pelaksanaan siklus I mendapat nilai ketuntasan siswa mecapai 30% dan nilai tidak tuntas 70% dengan nilai rata-rata 64,36% dan belum mencapai standar KKM Sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II mendapat nilai ketuntasan siswa mencapai 85% dan yang tidak tuntas 15% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 80,25% (nilai KKM 70).

ANALISIS KOHESI GRAMATIKAL PIDATO POLITIK SOEKARNO DI DEPAN SIDANG UMUM PBB 1960

Nur Laili Nahdliyah — 2024-12-27

This study aims to analyze the use of grammatical cohesion in Soekarno’s political speech at the 1960 United Nations General Assembly. Grammatical cohesion is a crucial aspect of discourse that involves cohesive devices such as substitution, ellipsis, reference, and conjunction, which contribute to the coherence of the text. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study with data collection techniques involving observation and note-taking. The data were analyzed using the grammatical cohesion theory developed by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The analysis results indicate that cohesive devices, particularly references, dominate Soekarno’s speech by establishing patterns of use that create logical connections and coherence between ideas in the discourse. Moreover, substitution and ellipsis are employed to avoid repetition, thus enhancing efficiency and style. Meanwhile, conjunctions structure the argumentative flow, reflecting a strong rhetorical strategy. This study concludes that the effective use of grammatical cohesion in Soekarno's speech not only strengthens the text's cohesion but also emphasizes political messages in a clear and persuasive manner. The findings contribute to understanding the role of grammatical cohesion in constructing a convincing political discourse.