Analisis Solusi Masalah Perambahan Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Diklat Sisimeni Sanam

Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Seran, Wilhelmina Seran, Astin Elise Mau

Abstract

 This study aims to determine the main factors causing forest encroachment that occurred
in the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Education and Training Forest of Sisimeni
Sanam. The method used in this study is a non-probability sampling method for two groups of
informants, namely general public and the officers of KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam. The sampling
technique for general public used the snowball sampling method while for the officers used the
purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman model of data
analysis which includes data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed
that there are three dominant factors causing encroachment in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam, they
are economic factors, soil fertility factors and limited land area, and tenure conflict factors. The
formulation of the solution to these encroachment problems is to increase cooperation and
collaboration with the community in managing land in the area by increasing the number of
Forest Farmer Groups (KTH), conducting regular and intense socialization to all community
members living in and around the area, assistance and regulate land cropping patterns in the
area, conducting complete and clear data collection on the people living in the area, giving
appreciation to the people who guard and protect the area, increase the number of security
officers or increase the number of community members as security guards in each area,
optimizing land management with an agroforestry system, and making village regulations
(PerDes) which regulate encroachment in each village