Wana Lestari

PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIBIT TRAMBESI (Samanea saman)

Herman Nomleni — 2024-12-15

Trembesi (S. saman (Jacq.) Merr) is a fast-growing plant, very high CO₂ absorber, good groundwater absorber and able to reduce gas concentration effectively so that it can be used as a greening plant. This study aims to determine the influence of planting media on the germination of trambesi seedlings (Samanea saman) and to find out one of the planting media treatments that has the best influence on the germination of trambesi seedlings. This study was conducted with a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 15 experimental units. Each experiment requires 100 trambesi seeds, so that a total of 1,500 trambesi seeds are needed for the entire treatment and test. The results showed that the influence of planting media had a real effect on germination power, germination speed index and germination value and the effect of planting media on A1 treatment (50% soil + 50% rice husk charcoal) was the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value. In this planting medium, plants can germinate well compared to other treatments.

Keanekaragaman Jenis Pakan Lebah Madu Hutan(Apis dorsata) di Amfoang (Studi Kasus Di Hutan Produksi Desa Soliu, Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Laut, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)”.

Wengki Kuanine — 2024-12-15

Forest is an ecosystem unit in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in their natural environment which cannot be separated from one another, if it has been changed or damaged the continuity of the ecosystem in the forest will be damaged and no longer has a balance of existing ecosystems. This study aims to determine the level of composition of honey bee forage species and the diversity of honey bee forage species in production forests in Northwest Amfoang, Soliu Village.The type of composition of forest honey bee forage species found in the Soliu Village Research Forest, Northwest Amfoang District, consists of 15 types of honey bee forage with a total of 622 individuals.The level of species diversity (H') of forest honey bee forage species in the production forest area of Soliu Village, Northwest Amfoang District. for each level is classified as moderate, namely at the tree level of 2.20% including moderate criteria, poles of 2.35% and including moderate criteria, saplings of 1.54% including moderate criteria and seedlings reaching 0,70% and including low criteria.

ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY AND POTENTIAL FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN EGON NATURAL TOURISM AREA IN EGON VILLAGE, WAIGETE SUB-DISTRICT, SIKKA DISTRICT

Anastasia Rande — 2024-12-16

Efforts to utilize optimal resources can be made by developing tourism with the concept of ecotourism. This research aims to determine the development aspects and feasibility value of each aspect of developing tourist attractions in the Egon natural tourism area in Egon Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method. As for determining the number of research samples using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents obtained was 94 respondents. Data taken through direct observation includes visitor perception data on aspects of attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure, security, socio-economic environmental conditions.

The research results show that the potential offered is the beauty of natural panoramas, tracking routes, and several types of interesting flora and fauna. The results of research into the feasibility of tourism potential include several criteria such as attractiveness 76.67%, accessibility 70.83%, accommodation 33.33%, facilities and infrastructure 30%, security 100%, socio-economic environmental conditions 60%. The total feasibility level for these 6 criteria is 61.80, so it can be concluded that the Egon Natural Tourism Area is not yet suitable for development as a tourist location.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF ENCRUSION OF THE EGON ILIMEDO PROTECTED FOREST AREA RTK 107 (CASE STUDY IN RUNUT VILLAGE, WAIGETE DISTRICT, SIKKA REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE)

Theresia Luku Lea Leri — 2024-12-16

This research was motivated by forest encroachment that occurred in the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 protected forest area, Runut Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. This forest encroachment is a forest clearing activity with the aim of owning, controlling and utilizing forest products without looking at and paying attention to the main functions carried out by a forest area. Encroachment on the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 protected forest area for agricultural activities.

The aim of this research is to analyze the factors causing forest encroachment in the Egon Ilimedo RTK 107 Protected Forest Area, Runut Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency with the type of research being a case study. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data using a qualitative descriptive analysis method which was carried out in November 2023. The research respondents were 57 people consisting of 25 people who were squatters, 25 people who were not squatters and 7 people who were managing KPH Sikka (POLHUT) . Meanwhile, data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are 6 factors that cause forest encroachment and 3 factors that most influence forest encroachment. Forest encroachment factors are: 1) Economic factors. 2) Soil fertility factors and limited land area. 3). Education and knowledge factors. 4) Tenure conflict factors. 5) Officer limitations factor. 6) implementation of legal sanctions. Meanwhile, the factors that most influence forest encroachment based on the frequency of mention of the same factors by different respondents include economic factors, soil fertility factors and limited land area and tenure conflict factors.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND UTILIZATION OF FICUS TYPES FOR FOREST AND LAND CONSERVATION ON THE SOUTH COAST OF SOUTH TIM OR CENTRAL DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

Yosephita Sabu Witin — 2024-12-16

Wilayah Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan merupakan wilayah yang tergolong kritis karena sebagian wilayahnya telah berubah menjadi areal pertanian tebang bakar sehingga memerlukan prioritas rehabilitasi. Salah satu upaya rehabilitasi adalah dengan menggunakan metode spesies kerangka dengan genus Ficus sebagai jenis kerangka yang direkomendasikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran geografis spesies Ficus dan potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai jenis kerangka rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei lapangan dan survei wawancara. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan cara menjelajahi setiap habitat tanaman Ficus yang terdiri dari kawasan hutan, kawasan pemukiman, lahan pertanian dan persawahan, sabana, semak belukar dan daerah sempadan sungai, kemudian setiap tanaman Ficus yang ditemukan kemudian dicatat jenis dan koordinatnya serta habitat tempat ditemukannya menggunakan GPS. Sementara itu, survei wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling . Data sebaran jenis Ficus kemudian dipetakan menggunakan QGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis Ficus yang teridentifikasi di lokasi penelitian di wilayah pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan sebanyak 19 jenis dari 956 individu yang ditemukan dengan sebaran geografis masing-masing jenis cukup beragam berdasarkan wilayah administrasi penelitian, penggunaan lahan, luas kawasan hutan, kemiringan lereng dan kekritisan lahan. Jenis-jenis Ficus yang dijadikan jenis kerangka acuan konservasi hutan dan lahan adalah Ficus benjamina , Ficus septica , Ficus racemosa , Ficus callosa , Ficus virens , Ficus variegata , dan Ficus nervosa subsp. pubinervis .

ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY OF FOREST FARMERS (KTH) IN THE COMMUNITY FOREST AREA (Case Study of Bomari Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency)

Maria Margaretha Uge — 2024-12-16

The existence of forests is threatened due to increased population growth, resulting in land use issues becoming more complex and very competitive. To avoid increasing damage, it is necessary to emphasize the community who has an important role, one of the strategies used is the Social Forestry scheme in the form of community forests (HKm), the HKm Program involving the community is expected to be able to foster and instill a sense of community ownership of forests as one of the stakeholders that will determine the success of sustainable development of forest ecosystems and improve community welfare through the institution of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH).

The research was conducted in the Wolobobo Community Forest area, Bajawa, Ngada Regency, this research was conducted to analyze the KTH Institution in the Wolobobo Community Forest Area. The research was conducted for 2 months August - September 2023. Respondents in this study came from KTH More mesu with a total of 28 members. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, using Stakeholder analysis with the 4R framework, namely Right, Responsibilities, Revenue/returns, Relationship. The results of the research obtained through the interview method with the help of questionnaires show that the Forest Farmer Group Institution has not been effective due to the lack of guidance and assistance to the community, lack of awareness of responsibility by each stakeholder role, low community income and relationships between stakeholders that have not gone well

Keywords: Institutionalization; Forest Farmers Group; HKM Wolobobo;

KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) EKAT TONO

Aris Onisinus Tamonob Onisinus Tamonob — 2024-12-16

Erosion is an event where the surface soil layer is eroded by various things, especially rainwater, and is an environmental problem that cannot be ignored because it has a bad and big impact on various sectors of living creatures, especially humans. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out preventive controls through good land management procedures. This research was conducted to see the magnitude of erosion from each form of land control (processing) such as in forest areas, mammals, and open fields or gardens implemented by the Inbate Village Community from a socio-cultural view or perspective. The results of the research show the severity class and magnitude of erosion values from the three locations, namely the heavy erosion hazard class is found in the open field/garden area with an erosion magnitude of 212.21 tonnes/ha/year, while the mamar area is classified as a light erosion hazard class with a magnitude erosion was 30.32 tonnes/ha/year and the forest area was classified as very light erosion hazard class with an erosion magnitude of 3.32 tonnes/ha/year.

‘Diversity of natural colouring plants as weaving materials around the PISOK PROTECTED FOREST (Case Study in Rura Village, West Reok District, Manggarai Regency)’

Filemon Bogos — 2024-12-16

This research aims to determine the level of diversity of dye plant species as weaving materials around Pisok Protected Forest Area, Rura Village, West Reok District, Manggarai Regency. This research was conducted around Pisok Protected Forest Area, Rura Village, West Reok Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency which was conducted for 1 month from December 2023 to January 2024. This research used purposive sampling method with data analysis using descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative analysis. Data were processed using the vegetation analysis formula and the Shannon-Wiener diversity formula (H').

Based on the results of vegetation analysis around the Pisok Protection Forest area in Rura Village, it was found that out of a total of 31 plant species, there are 3 plant species that are usually used as natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics, namely Candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana L), Noni (Morinda citrifolia), and Tarum (Indigofera spicata). The level of species diversity (H') around the Pisok Protection Forest area in Rura Village is classified as high and moderate, namely at the tree level of 2.91 including moderate criteria, poles of 3.08 including high criteria, saplings of 2.67 including moderate criteria, and seedlings reaching 2.17 including moderate criteria.

BIRD DIVERSITY SPECIES PROTECTEDIN THE MUTIS TIMAU NATURAL RESERVE AREA, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

adityo umbu djaga ladu tanggu — 2024-12-16

Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an important role. Because ecologically, birds have a role in spreading seeds, helping pollinate plants and as a bio-indicator or supporting component for environmental quality. This research aims to find out the types of birds that are included in the list of protected bird species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018. The method used in this research is a combination of the point count method and the transect method. Data analysis in this research uses Shannon-Wiener analysis, namely to calculate species diversity. The results of the research show that of the 63 bird species found, 7 bird species are included in the list of protected species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018 and based on the IUCN conservation status, the bird species diversity index is classified as high. The calculation results show the value (H'=3.498). As time goes by, the diversity of bird species in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve area will decrease or increase according to the adaptability of birds to changes in habitat conditions due to significant climate change or competition with other wild animals.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SULFUR WATER CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH OF AMPEL BAMBOO (Bambusa vulgaris) SEEDLINGS (Case Study of Mengeruda Village, So'a District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province)

Asri Meyrani Rahelia Banoet — 2024-12-16

Sulfur or sulfur is one of the essential nutrients that plants need for their growth. Plants that lack the nutrient sulfur will cause symptoms of chlorosis (pale to yellow leaves), slow growth and development so that the plants grow thin and stunted. Excess sulfur elements cause the pH value in plants to be too acidic so that the leaves fall off easily. This research aims to determine the effect of sulfur water concentration on the growth of ampel bamboo seedlings (Bambusa vulgaris) and the concentration of sulfur water that has the best influence on the growth of ampel bamboo seedlings (Bambusa vulgaris). The samples were given different treatments. There were 4 variables observed in this research, namely, Percentage of Living Cuttings, Shoot Length, Number of Leaves and Root Length. The research results showed that the concentration of sulfur water did not have a real influence on the variable percentage of survival of cuttings, but had a very real influence on the variables shoot length, number of leaves and root length. On the shoot length variable, the treatment that gave the best effect was the treatment with a sulfur concentration of 300 ppm, on the leaf number variable, the treatment that gave the best effect was the treatment with a concentration of 300 ppm, and on the root length variable, the treatment that gave the best effect was the treatment with a concentration of 300 ppm. .

Keywords : Ampel bamboo, sulfur water concentration, Mengeruda Village, Sustainable Bamboo Foundation, Seedling Cuttings

RIAP OF AMPUPU PLANTS (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T Blake) IN BU'AT PLANTATION FOREST AREA, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY

Hilda Audreya Consita Soares — 2024-12-16

ABSTRACT

This research has been carried out in the Bu'at Research Forest Area which is included in the Bu'at KHDTK Area, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research has been carried out in July 2023. This study aims to determine the vegetation structure of Ampupu plants (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T Blake) and riap Ampupu plants (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T Blake) in the Bu'at Plantation Forest Area. The method used in this study is quantitative method. The results of the research obtained through the plot method. The data in this study is in the form of seedling to tree level analysis in plantation forests and riap data of Ampupu plants (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T Blake).

The results of this study were the average diameter, height and volume of Ampupu plants in plots 1 to 38 when the plants were 41 (forty one) years old respectively amounted to 39.08 cm, 1528 cm and 22.57 m3. The average riap diameter, height and volume of Ampupu type plants in plots 1 to 38 when plants are 41 (forty one) years old are respectively 0.94 cm / plant / year, 41.72 cm / year / plant and 0.556 m3 / plant / year.

STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST ENCROACHMENT ON THE COMPOSITION STRUCTURE AND REGENERATION STATUS OF THE ROKO RAKA MATALUMBU PROTECTED FOREST AREA (Case Study of Protected Forest in Reda Village, West Wewewa District, Southwest Sumba Regency)

sukartino habamananga habamananga — 2024-12-16

ABSTRACT

Forests play an important role in maintaining the stability of the environment, the balance of flora and fauna ecosystems, and also as a source of water system support. The Roko Raka Matalumbu Protected Forest in Reda Pada Village is very rampant in encroachment activities carried out by the surrounding community to be used as plantation land, agriculture, timber harvesting and other forms of utilization. The negative impact of encroachment is one of the changes in the structure of vegetation composition and also to the status of forest regeneration. This study aims to analyze the composition structure and regeneration status in the Roko Raka protected forest area. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained from vegetation analysis, while qualitative data collection was carried out in four ways namely; literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of vegetation analysis of tree growth rates amounted to 0.31 individuals / ha, poles amounted to 1 individual / ha, saplings amounted to 0.76 individuals / ha, and seedlings amounted to 68 individuals / ha. The horizontal structure in this protected forest area is dominated by the 30-40 cm diameter age class and the vertical structure is dominated by stratum B (20-30 cm). The Regeneration Status of the Roko Raka Protected Forest based on tree species has the status of "No regeneration". Based on the results of interviews with the Government and the Community, it is known that forest encroachment by the community is the main reason for the decline in the structure and composition of the Roko Raka Protection Forest.

Keywords : Encroachment, Composition Structure, Regeneration Status, Roko Raka Matalumbu Protection Forest

IDENTIFICATION OF BIRD SPECIES DIVERSITY IN THE FOREST AREA OF MATA AIR VILLAGE,KUPANG TENGAH DISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA

Ardiyanto Namu — 2024-12-16

Mata Air Village Forest Area is located in Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East
Nusa Tenggara Province. Mata Air Village has the potential for high diversity of flora and fauna
resources, especially bird species because birds have an abundant number of species, easy to
observe and wide mobility, but data related to bird diversity and distribution have not been well
documented so there is no information about bird diversity in the Mata Air Village area. This
study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the area. This research
was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in this study was the point count
method for bird observation. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species
diversity in the area. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The method used in
this study is the point count method for bird observation. The results showed that the birds found
in the Mata Air Village Forest Area were 12 bird species from 7 families with a total of 57
individuals. The types of bird food found in the Mata Air Village Forest Area consist of
nectivores, insectivores, granivores, frugivores and piscivores. Bird conservation status consists
of 10 Least Concern species, 1 Data Deficient species and 1 Near Threatened species. The
calculation results using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index obtained a value of H'2.17 where
this result is categorized as moderate diversity.

Identifikasi Jenis - Jenis Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau, Kecamatan Tobu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Maria Prischilla Christy Daton — 2024-12-16

This research was conducted in Mutis Timau Nature Reserve, Tutem Village and Tune Village in September 2023. This research used purposive method. Purposive side based on the height of the place where orchid plants exist. Qualitative data processing is used to obtain the name of orchid species. Samples of orchid species obtained are then processed and analyzed in accordance with orchid data that have key identification characters such as flowers, leaves, roots, stems and fruit.

Composition of orchid species in Mutis Timau Nature Reserve Area as many as 18 species of epiphytic orchids Dendrobium sagitatum, Dendrobium purpureum, Dendrobium tetreadre, Ceologyne speciosa, Pholidota carnea, Vanda Limbata, Thrixpermum subulatum, Trichoglottis sp, Oberonia obesa, Luisia unguiculata, Bryobium retusum, Bulbophyllum sp 1, Bulbophyllum sp 2, Bulbophyllum odoratum, Ceratostyllis radiata Eria multiflora, Eria retusa, Flickingeria grandiflora.

STUDI BIOEKOLOGI MYZOMELA ALOR (Myzomela prawiradilagae) DAN BURUNG PARUH BENGKOK DI PULAU ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. (Studi Kasus Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa

Prudensia Wea — 2024-12-16

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat dari jenis burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan burung paruh bengkok yang di Pulau Alor yaitu jenis Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) serta menjelaskan karakteristik jenis pakan dari burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae), Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) dan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea parvula). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Alor terdiri dari dua desa yaitu Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Metode Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Vegetasi yang bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada di ke dua lokasi pengamatan dan Analisis Persamaan King yang bertujuan untuk menduga kepadatan populasi burung berdasarkan metode jalur transek. Perkici Timor di lokasi pengamatan menghuni tipe habitat di area lembah sungai, hutan savana dan perkrbunan Kemiri dengan ketinggian 200-300 mdpl sampai 1.114-1.431 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 101,5 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan Perkici Timor yaitu nektar dan serbuk sari serta variasi makanan lainnya adalah buah-buahan lunak dan serangga kecil sedangkan Myzomela Alor di lokasi penelitian ditemukan menghuni tipe habitat di sekitaran sumber air (kali/bendungan), semak-semak dan kebun masyarakat dengan ketinggian 35-250 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 50 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan dari Myzomela Alor yaitu nektar dari Pohon Jati (Tegtona grandis), Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea), Pohon Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang sudah masak.

LOCAL WISDOM OF SAGA VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATURE CONSERVATION AS A BUFFER VILLAGE OF KELIMUTU NATIONAL PARK

Sanjina Dejesus — 2024-12-16

This research has been carried out in Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July-August 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between local wisdom and nature conservation in Saga Village in maintaining forest sustainability. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The data in this study was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques directly in the field using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain information and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of research on local wisdom as a prevailing view of life in the people of Saga Village affect the preservation of forests that are useful from generation to generation where there are customs and customs that prevail today. The prevailing tradition is Pire which states several rules that must be obeyed by all villagers and other buffer villages of Kelimutu National Park. The applicable prohibitions must not be violated, if violated, they will be subject to customary sanctions given by traditional elders or called Mosalaki. The Saga Village community also carries out conservation activities that help the Kelimutu National Park which participates in reforestation, protects springs, conducts area security or patrols with the Fire Care Community (MPA), conducts biophysical inventory by recording the potential in forest areas, checks springs in forest areas and the potential of flora and fauna.

KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRY TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA NEKBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Bartolomeus Telaumbanua — 2024-12-16

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the composition of plant types the make up Agroforetryand the amount of contribution to income and the agroforestry system in Nekbaun Village, West Amarasi Distreat, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sample selection was carried out purposively. Data collection techniques were carried out in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results obtained, analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data is processed using income analysis formulas, percentages, income and expenditure data.

The research results, it is know that the agroforestry system implemented in Nekbaun Village ia an agroforestry system that has been implemented for generation and still uses a traditional system, namely using forestry garden plants anso livestrock, whice is often referred to as, agrosilfopasture. The composition of the types of plants that make up agroforestry in Nekbaun Village consists of Bananas (Musa), Corn (Zea Mays), Coconut (Cocos Nucifera), Mahogany (Swietenia Mahagoni), and Teak (Tektona Grandis). The income contribution obtained by farmers in Nekbaun Village from agroforestry results is IDR 10.454.939/year.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT (HKm) ON THE ECONOMY OF OLIFTATAF GAPOKTAN (Case Study of Bikekneno Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency)

Kristina Gale — 2024-12-16

The existence of communities around or within the Mutis Timau Protected Forest Area causes problems in forest areas such as forest fires and logging. One of the programs issued by the Ministry of Forestry related to the above problems is community empowerment through the Community Forest (HKm) program, one of which is located in Bikekneno Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. This study aims to determine the impact of community forest management on the economy of Gapoktan Oliftataf. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Analyzing the contribution of community income in Bikekneno Village from HKm income and non HKm income. The income of non HKm members of Gapoktan Oliftataf is greater than HKm business income. Non HKm income is greater than HKm income because most respondents have more livestock, besides that there are respondents whose land productivity has decreased and some respondents manage land whose results are for their own consumption so that they experience a decrease in income. The income obtained from the HKm business per year is Rp. 150,100,000 and the income from the Non HKm business is Rp. 416,000,000. The contribution of the HKm business of Gapoktan Oliftataf members averaged 26.51% and the contribution of non HKm income was 73.49%.

DIVERSITY OF FOOD PLANTS AND BEHAVIOR OF LONG-TAILED MONKEYS (Macaca fascicularis) IN THE WOLO TADHO NATURAL RESERVE AREA (Case Study Of Tadho Village, Riung District, Ngada Regency)

Fernanda Solagracia Nauk — 2024-12-16

This research was conducted in Tadho Village, Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to August 2023. This study aims to identify the types of plants that have the potential as a source of food. Knowing the behavior of Long-tailed Monkeys in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area. The method used in this study was the Focal animal sampling method, where observations of animal movements began in 3 periods, namely (a) period I (07.00 to 09.00 WITA), (b) period II (11.00 to 13.00 WITA) and (c) period III (15.00 to 17.00 WITA) with a time interval of 10 minutes. Observations were conducted on one individual Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and its behavior was followed and recorded using One Zero Sampling. One Zero Sampling is the recording of the dominant behavior within the time interval of an observation session.

He results of the study found the number of plants that have the potential as a food source in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve area there are 15 types of plants known to be selected by long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) as food. The most dominant vegetation types are Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) and Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) and the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) which is often done is moving 31%. Many behaviors were Feeding 19%, Resting 16%, Grooming 15%, Foraging 8% Playing 9%. Rare behaviors were Agression 1% and Mating 1%. While the behavior that was not seen was Object Play 0%.

EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY FORESTRY IN SOCIAL FORESTRY PROGRAM (Case Study in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor District)

Selvia Alfionita Dhiu — 2024-12-16

The Community Forest (HKm) program is one of the Social Forestry schemes carried out by the government to overcome the problem of forest destruction and to meet the needs of people who depend on forests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community forestry in the social forestry program through institutional management, area management and business management in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin formula and it is known that the number of samples used in this study was 59 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling technique. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model.

The results of this study indicate that institutional management in Gapoktan Berdikari categorized as effective, but there are also several obstacles that need attention such as the lack of member participation in each group meeting, and the lack of supervision and assistance. Area management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is because there is no division of work areas for each group member also business management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is due to the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in forest management, lack of business group strengthening training provided by the government and lack of business asset.

Identication of Insect Pests on Arabic Coffee Plants S795 in Beiwali Village, Bajawa District, Ngada District

Titik Sri Harini — 2024-12-16

This research was carried out in Beiwali Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency. The aim of
this research was to identify the types of pest insects, symptoms of damage caused by pests, the
population of pest insects on arabica S795 coffee plants in Beiwali Village, Bajawa District,
Ngada Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. The types of data
collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting
interviews with farmers at the research location and direct observation of arabica S795 coffee
plants and using traps in the form of coptan attractants and yellow traps, while secondary data
including rainfall, temperature and air humidity were obtained from the research location
villages and other agencies. The pest insects obtained were collected, grouped and put into
bottles and collection boxes to be preserved and identified at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty
of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. The results of this research show that the types of
insect pests found and the symptoms of damage caused to Arabica coffee plants are:
Hypothenemus hampei with symptoms of damage: holes at the tip of the coffee fruit, cracks on
the inside which causes the coffee fruit to turn black and become damaged. Planococcus citri
with symptoms of fruit slowly turning yellow and black sooty mold appearing. Meanwhile,
Aphis gossyipii was found in colonies under plant shoots which were below the surface of the
leaves but no signs of significant damage were found. The pest insect populations found were:
Hypothenemus hampei with a total of 184 individuals, Planococcus citri with a total of 166
individuals and Aphis gossyipii with a total of 32 individuals. The highest percentage of damage
intensity was caused by Hypothenemus hampei with a cumulative average of 14.13%, which was
included in the mild category. The cumulative average intensity of damage by Planococcus citri
was 0.88%, which was included in the mild category, while there was no damage to Aphis
gossyipii.

EVALUATION OF THE WELFARE AND HEALTH OF WILDLIFE TRADED IN BANDAR LAMPUNG

Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan — 2024-12-16

Indonesia known for its high biodiversity, is home to various species of wildlife, with 17% of the world's wild animals found in its territory. However, this wealth makes Indonesia one of the major suppliers of both legal and illegal wildlife trade, which threatens conservation efforts. This study aims to identify the potential of wildlife trade, health factors, and the welfare of traded animals. Conducted in Bandar Lampung in February 2022, the research employed direct observation through structured interviews with pet shop owners, as well as document studies. The findings indicate that despite a post-pandemic decline, wildlife trade in the region still holds significant potential. Health factors, such as mouth ulcers in pythons and metabolic diseases in geckos, pose major challenges, although adequate care is provided in these shops. Animal welfare remains a critical concern, as dependence on wild-caught animals from the wild threatens their sustainability. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing sustainable management practices and adhering to existing regulations to ensure the continuity of wildlife trade in Indonesia

AGROFORESTRY CONTRIBUTION TO INCREASING FARMERS' WELFARE IN UMAUTA VILLAGE, BOLA DISTRICT, SIKKA DISTRICT

inggrida Ermelinda Wenggo — 2024-12-19

ABSTRACT

Agroforestry is a land cultivation system that combines agricultural and forestry crops on one land. Agroforestry systems are widely implemented in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The agroforestry system provides benefits both in ecological, social and economic terms, one of which is income for farmers. Farmer income is influenced by crop composition.

This research aims to identify the type of composition that provides the highest income and its impact on farmer welfare. This research was carried out in April-May 2024 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Sampling uses techniques purposive sampling.

The research results obtained through interviews were that there were 12 plant compositions in Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The composition with the highest income is composition 1 with the composition of Clove Nutmeg plants as the main plant and Vanilla, Pepper Candlenut, Avocado, Cocoa, Jackfruit, Coconut, Gamal plants as filler plants. Agroforestry systems contribute to total income of 91.02%. The welfare level of farmers in the prosperous category is 10%, while the not so prosperous category is 90%.