Wana Lestari

AREN (ARENGA PINNATA MERR) SEED GROWTH RESPONSE TO LONG STORAGE ON SAWDOW MEDIA STORAGE

Hildegardis Dahut — 2023-12-16

Arena (Arenga pinnata Merr) is one of the plants included in NTFPs (Non-Timber
Forest Products) that has benefits for all parts of the plant. One of the factors that affects seed
germination is the storage medium. Sawdust is one of the commonly used storage media because
sawdust has the ability to store water and maintain humidity around seeds. This study aims to
determine the effect of sawdust storage media on the germination of arena seeds. This research
was conducted from Mai to August 2022 in Pong Murung Village, Ruteng District, Manggarai
Regency. The experimental device used was a completely randomized device (CRD) using a
single factor, namely storage time (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, weeks). The results showed that seed storage
time had a very significant effect on research parameters, including seed moisture content,
germination percentage, and germination rate. Storage for 2 weeks is a storage that has a
different effect from other storage periods for the parameters of germination percentage and
germination rate.

STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI PADA DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR WAIBURA DESA KOBASOMA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LEWOTOBI ILEMUDA RTK. 106 KECAMATAN TITEHENA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR

Yakobus Fernandez Lamury — 2023-12-13

The forest area in Titehena Sub-district that is highly protected is the Ilemuda Protected Forest.
Ilemuda Protected Forest is one of the protected forest areas that has a high potential of forest
resources that need to be preserved. However, currently there are development activities that
have converted most of the forest area into agricultural land and plantations, thus affecting the
diversity of vegetation types. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types and
regeneration status in the Waibura catchment area of Kobasoma Village, Lewotobi Ilemuda
protected forest area RTK. 106 Titehena sub-district, East Flores Regency. The vegetation types
of the Waibura catchment area of the Ilemuda Protected Forest area found 49 types of
vegetation. At the tree level, the dominating vegetation type is walnut with an INP value of
22.36%, the dominating vegetation pole level is Tilo with an INP of 22.13%, the dominating
vegetation stake level is Tilo with an INP of 17.00%, the dominating vegetation seedling level is
Ipek with is 15.93%.The highest level of species diversity (H') at the tree level is 3.56%,
followed by the pole level 3.45%, then the stake level 3.37%, and the lowest is obtained at the
seedling level 3.32%. The regeneration status of vegetation in the Waibura spring catchment
area of the Ilemuda protected forest varies. The Gari, Kajobunga, Tap, Kubak and Olak
vegetation types have a "good" regeneration status. Perek vegetation type is in "fair"
regeneration status. Baka, Bilo, Boja, Danga, Darat, Eheng, Foang, Halabait, Ipek, Kajuk,
Kayorie, Kebahi, Kebo, Kenuna, Kukung, Kung, Lamatoro, Lekar, Maku, Nahak, Sureng, Pahi,
Pao, Tebuk, Tilo, and Wu'a vegetation types are categorized as "poor" regeneration status. The
vegetation types Cocoa, Caladium, Coffee, Kue, Paku, Ti'e, Tobi and Waher are included in the
regeneration status of "new". The vegetation types Bamboo thorn, Bao, Bidara, Kapo, Walnut,
Nuting, Palawan tree, and Tapo are included in the regeneration status of none.

PENGARUH PERAMBAHAN HUTAN TERHADAP DEBIT MATA AIR TUBAKI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN SUAKA MARGASATWA KATERI 254 DESA WEHALI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA

Magdalena Gabriela Nahak — 2023-12-13

Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the conservation areas in East Nusa Tenggara that has been
experiencing forest destruction and habitat degradation, caused by forest encroachment by
irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various
environmental components, ecosystems, and habitats. The loss of forest vegetation will disrupt
the local microclimate and cause an increase in temperature, resulting in high evaporation, a
decrease in groundwater levels, and a reduction in surface water. Areas with hilly topography
and steep slopes have minimal ground cover by vegetation. In the rainy season, water is
abundant, but in the dry season, there is a shortage of water. This study aims to determine how
much influence encroachment has on Tubaki spring discharge using quantitative methods
conducted from September to December 2022. The data collected with xxx methods The results
of the study of Tubaki spring discharge tended to decrease due to forest encroachment that
occurred in the area above Tubaki spring. Land cover of forest types experienced changes in
cover from 1999 to 2022 tends to decrease. In 1999, forest land cover amounted to 37.52% and
will reach 11.20% in 2022. The correlation coefficient between forest encroachment and spring
discharge is in the strong category, and the current amount of spring discharge is 78.47%
influenced by forest encroachment, while the other 21.53% is influenced by other factors that
cannot be explained in this research method.

APPLICATION OF VARIOUS PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF CENDANA SEEDS (Santalum album Linn) AT FATUKOA PERMANENT SEDGETING PLACE, NAIONI VILLAGE

Christoforus Januard Lepa — 2023-12-13

Sandalwood is a type of plant native to Indonesia that grows endemic to several islands in the East Nusa Tenggara region. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Duncan Multiple Range Test . Observations were made on the growth of height, diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of the seedlings. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had a very significant effect on the height of the seedlings, and had a significant effect on the stem diameter and number of leaves, while it had no effects on the wet and dry weight. The best treatment was obtained from the M3 treatment (soil mixed with chicken faeces), which was shown with an average seedling height of 12.56 cm, a seedling diameter of 1.88 mm and a total of 13.8 leaves.

INCOME ANALYSIS AND AGROFORESTRY COMPOSITION OF FARMERS IN MERBAUN VILLAGE, AMARASI BARAT SUB-DISTRICT, KUPANG DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

Sion Christanto Kaho Hinga — 2023-12-13

The purpose of this study was to determine the agroforestry system and the amount of income from the agroforestry system generated by the community in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was conducted in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The sample selection was carried out in a purposive manner. Data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was conducted. The results showed that Agroforestry applied by farmers from Merbaun Village is an agroforestry system that has existed for generations and uses traditional methods, namely by combining agricultural crops, forestry and livestock or what is usually called Agrosilfopasture. With a management system like this can increase the productivity of farmers in a land. The composition of plant species found in Merbaun Village is Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L), Banana (Musa Paradisiaca), Corn (Zea Mays ssp), Teak (Tectona grandis), White teak (Gmelina Arborea), Mahogany (Swetenia machrophylla), Areca nut (drera catechu L), cassava (Manthot Esculente), Johar (Cassia siamed). The total average income earned by farmers from agroforestry results in Rp 25,289,875- per year.

STUDY OF LOCAL WISDOM OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUTIS TIMAU PROTECTION FOREST (CASE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL RITUALS (HERING) IN BITOBE VILLAGE, AMFOANG TENGAH DISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE)

Clemens Januarius Nuhang — 2023-12-13

The purpose of this study is to determine the form and influence of local wisdom in Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in the Mount Mutis Timau Protection Forest, Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used unstructured form methods The data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results of research by the indigenous people of Bitobe Village have long inhabited the area around the Mount Timau Forest area, from the experience of the community land cover in the Timau Forest has changed due to natural disasters. The local wisdom of the people of Timau Village affects forest sustainability, the local wisdom of the community is closely embedded in the practice of agricultural patterns and harvesting honey forest products. With the local wisdom held by the community, forest sustainability can be maintained.

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF WOODLESS FOREStry RESULTS OF KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccanus) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) "Case Study of Sillu Village, Fatuleu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency"

corna juliustermarlin selan — 2023-12-13

Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is one of the plants that has many benefits to support people's daily lives and also has a high value. Support people's daily lives and also have a fairly good selling value. In order to obtain an indicator of the sustainability of the business of the Forest Farmers Group, it is necessary to know its financial feasibility. It is necessary to know its financial feasibility. This research was conducted from March to April 2021 with the aim of analyzing the financial feasibility of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates. (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates and prices to determine whether business development is feasible or not. Whether the business development is feasible or not. Respondents in the study were Forest Farmers Group, the respondents were taken purposively, the methods used were observation and direct interview. Methods used were direct observation and interviews while the analysis of analysis used were Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate Of Return (IRR). The results showed that Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica). (Tamarindus indica) is feasible to develop because it has a value of the indicator with interest rates ≥ 10% are Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) with a value of 13% and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with 14%.

Keywords: NTFPs, Farmers, Costs, Income.

THE EFFECT OF ARBUSCULA MYCORRHIZAL DOSAGE COMPARISON ON THE GROWTH OF WHITE TEAK SEEDS (Gmelina sp.)

Ignatius Asa — 2023-12-14

White teak, which has the scientific name Gmelina arborea, is a productive wood-producing tree. White Teak (Gmelina sp.) is a wood-producing tree which has a yellowish-white color with fine fibrous and gray skin. The use of this wood is for construction materials, furniture, pulp, floor raises, carpentry tools and so on. Mycorrhiza is a group of soil fungi whose life prefers to cooperate with plant or tree roots, so that these fungi get a supply of liquid sugar from plants and vice versa these fungi exchange it in the form of water and nutrients needed for plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of optimal mycorrhizal doses on the growth of white teak seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Ducan's Ducan Multiple Reange Post Test. Observations were made on the increase in seedling height, increase in stem diameter and number of leaves. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had no effect because the doses given were insufficient.

Analisis Peran Gender Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam

khofifah eta parera — 2023-12-14

Forest management that involves both men and women will provide enormous benefits in forest management policy. Equal division of roles certainly underlies the agreement between the two, but it is not optimal because it is influenced by several factors that result in differences of opinion, where men dominate roles that are far more important and diverse. The purpose of this study was to determine the time allocation of gender division of labor and analyze the roles of men and women in decision-making in forest management activities.

This research was conducted from February to March 2022 in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam (KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, KTH Feanbol) Silu Village, Kupang Regency. The object of this study were farmers of KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, and KTH Feanbol with 30 respondents with each in each KTH taken 5 women and 5 men. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation and direct communication guided by a draft interview in the field.

The results showed that the role of gender in the outlay of work time by members of KTH there, men play a greater role than women in forest management or productive activities in Silu Village, namely the outlay of work time of 6.4 HOK / year and women of 3.6 HOK / year. Meanwhile, decision-making in forest management is dominated by men.

ARSITEKTUR POHON PADA AREA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Muhammad Soimin — 2023-12-14

Keberadaan pepohonan dengan beragam model arsitektur di area-area ruang terbuka hijau (green open space) di daerah urban perkotaan bertujuan bukan hanya untuk menambah nilai aestetik dari suatu Kota, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang signifikan, seperti penyerapan polutan di udara dan konservasi biodiversitas. Studi desktriptif-eksploratif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model arsitektur pohon di area-area ruang terbuka hijau yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yang berada di Kota Kupang. Data hasil observasi dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan berpedoman pada referensi arsitektur pohon tropis karya Francis dan Oldman An Essay on The Architecture and Dynamics of Growth of Tropical Trees. Model arsitektur pohon yang terobservasi pada area-area ruang terbuka hijau Kota Kupang terdiri dari 26 Species yang tergolong dalam 15 Famili. Dari ke 26 species pohon tersebut, terdapat 8 model arsitektur pohon, yaitu model Attim, Aubreville, Champagnat, Corner, Rauh, Raux, Scarrone, dan Troll. Keberadaan pepohonan tersebut perlu dikonservasi bahkan ditingkatkan dari segi luas tutupan kanopi serta diversitas spesies pohonnya sehingga nilai aestetiknya tetap terjaga dan bahkan semakin baik serta mampu menjaga jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang diberikan, baik manfaat kepada masyarakat publik sebagai penyerap polusi karbon monoksida dan nitrogen oksida, maupun untuk biodiversitas yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut sebagai fungsi konservasi.

KAJIAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI OESAPA BARAT, KELAPA LIMA, KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Roni Sipayung — 2023-12-14

This research aims to determine the quality of mangrove forest waters located in tourist areas and close to residential areas. This research was conducted in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Research data was collected using a systematic route in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area using the method of measuring and observing water quality using a refractometer, digital pH meter, TDS meter, thermometer and stick. By using these tools, water quality parameters such as salinity, degree of acidity, clarity, substrate thickness and temperature of mangrove forest waters are obtained. Data analysis uses quantitative description in the form of graphs of water quality parameters. The average values of the parameters measured were: salinity of 29.11 per mile, degree of acidity of 4.72, total dissolved solid of 558.66 mg/l, temperature of 27⁰C, and mud thickness of 30 cm. The research results show that the water quality in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara is considered polluted. The condition of pH, temperature and total dissolved solid are not good for aquatic biota and mangrove vegetation.

Diversity Of Insect Pests And Natural Enemies In Green Bean (Vigna Radiata) Plantations In Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, East Malaka

Fransiska Manek — 2023-12-14

This research was conducted in Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency from May to July 2023, aiming to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in mung beans. Data collection was carried out using direct observation techniques on mung bean plants and sampling using several traps. The types of traps used were pitfall trap, swepnet, yellow sticky trap, swing net and light trap. Sampling was done diagonally to determine the sample unit. The number of observation plots in the field is 3 observation plots. in 1 plot there are 5 sample units and a total of 3 observation plots there are 15 aub plots observed. Insect pests found on mung bean in the research location have three roles, namely as pests, predators and parasitoids. Species that act as pests consist of Artherigona exigua, Nezara viridula L, Aphis craccivora, Halyomopha halys, Riptortus linearis, Adoretus sp. and Gralliclava horrens. Insects that act as predators consist of Menochilus sexmaculatus, Coccinella transversalis, Orthhetrum sabina, Iscunara senegalensis. While insects that act as parasitoids are Tiphia femorata. The highest population found at the research site was Aphis craccivora which amounted to 315 individuals and the lowest population was Graliclava horrens with a total of 7 individuals. The value of the diversity index in mung bean plants is classified as moderate, namely 1.89.

Keywords: diversity, insects, mung bean, identification.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Tanaman inang PadaTingkat Pemberian Air yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendana (Santalum album L.) di Media Persemaian

Muhammad Kasim — 2023-12-14

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Naikolan Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang
dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus 2022. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui
pengaruh interaksi antara kombinasi tanaman inang bibit cendana dengan tingkat pemberian
air di media persemaian terhadap pertumbuhan bibit cendana. Penelitian ini menggunakan
percobaan faktorial dengan rancangan dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Penelitian
ini terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu pertama adalah kombinasi tanaman inang (i) dengan 2 level
yakni :1) kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp,Cromolaina odorata, dan Sesbania
grandiflora dan 2) kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Cromolaina odorata, dan
Acacia vilosa. Faktor kedua adalah faktor tingkat pemberian air (k) dengan 5 level yakni : 1)
tingkat pemberian air 60% kapasitas (k1), 2) tingkat pemberian air 80% kapasitas lapang
(k2), 3) tingkat pemberian air 100% (k3) kapasitas lapang, tingkat pemberian air 120 % (k4)
kapasitas lapang, dan 5) tingkat pemberian air 160% (k5) kapasitas lapang. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara kombinasi tanaman inang dengan tingkat
pemberian air terhadap variabel jumlah haustorium bibit cendana, pertambahan tinggi bibit
cendana, pertambahan diameter bibit cendana, dan pertambahan bobot kering bibit cendana.
Pada kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Chromolaina odorata, dan Sesbania
grandiflora, jumlah haoustorium lebih banyak, pertambahan tinggi bibit cendana,
pertambahan diameter batang bibit cendana, dan pertambahan bobot kering bibit cendana
lebih cepat terjadi pada tingkat pemberian air 100 % kapasitas lapang dibandingkan pada
kombinasi tanaman inang Althernantera sp, Chromolaina odorata, dan Acacia vilosa.

IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TIGARAS KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

Tri Astuti — 2023-12-14

One form of land use around forest areas is a program to develop agroforestry programs.
Agroforestry is one of the possible land management systems that can be offered to overcome
problems arising from land use change and, simultaneously, to overcome food problems. In
addition, the existence of agroforestry will provide ecological and economic benefits. The
people of Tigaras Village, Simalungun Regency, have used the land by planting various types of
plants, both forestry plants, plantation crops, and crops. Based on the identification results,
multiple kinds of plants have been developed, including 11 types of agroforestry plants, namely
Ingul (Toona sure), Mango (Mangifera indica), Avocado (Persea americana), Durian (Durio
zibethinus murr), Guava (Psidium guajava), Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Pinus (Pinus
merkusii), Coffee (Coffea), Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Rimbang (Solanum torvum sw) and
Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata merr.).
The highest Important Value Index (I.V.I.) at the tree level was found in Mango tree species at
59.74%, while the lowest I.V.I. was in Clove tree species with a value of 5.20%. The I.V.I. at the
highest pole level was found in the Mango tree species at 108.14%, while the lowest I.V.I. was
found in the coffee plant species with a value of 2.90%. At the same time, the level of species
diversity is at a moderate level. Forms and Patterns of Agroforestry in Tigaras Village is a
simple agroforestry combining forestry, agricultural, and plantation crops.

KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) EPIFIT DI HUTAN LINDUNG LUNUNIANAM, DESA FATU’ULAN, KECAMATAN KI’E, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Karmila Abe — 2023-12-14

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of orchid host trees, the diversity of epiphytic orchids (Orchidaceae), and the preservation of host trees and epiphytic orchids in the Lununianam protected forest area. This research was conducted in Lununianam Protection Forest, Fatu'ulan Village, Ki'e District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Which is carried out for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This study used purposive sampling methods, surveys, and cruising paths with data analysis using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. Host tree data was processed using vegetation analysis formulas and orchid data was processed using the Shannon wiener (H') diversity index formula.

The results showed that there were 5 species of host trees found in the study site, namely forest guava (Syzygium pycnanthum), Matani (Pterocarpus indicus), Tahi (Celtis wightii planch), Kamala (Mallotus philippensis), Jenitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrid). Host trees found in Lununianam Protection forest have the characteristics of large hard and rough bark, have a height range of 12-30 m, and bark overgrown with moss, The results of vegetation analysis of host tree species with the highest Important Value Index namely Syzygium Pycnanthum and Elaeocarpus ganitrus have the lowest Important Value Index. Orchids found in the sampling plot in the Lununianam Protection Forest contained 8 species of epiphytic orchids, namely Dendrobium Sp, Vanda insignis, Eria multiflora, Flickingeria grandiflora, Trichoglottis bipenicillata, Pholidota carnea, Appendicula reflexa Blume, and Ceologyne speciosa. The calculation of Shannon Wiener's diversity index of 1.57 (H') is classified as medium (1<H'<3). The most common type of orchid found is the type Eria multifora with a total of 168 individuals and the type that is less commonly found is Appendicula reflexa Blume with 4 individuals.

Analysis of the Potential and Development of coffee-based agroforestry in Colo Village, East Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency

Agustinus Charles Muras — 2023-12-14

A SWOT analysis was conducted to obtain data regarding the potential and strategies related to the development of coffee-based agroforestry in Colol Village, East Manggarai Regency, based on information regarding internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). This study aims to determine the potential for developing coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro- tourism area in the village of Colol, East Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency. The potential of coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro-tourism area in Colol, East Lamba Leda District is a hydrological aspect and an economic aspect. Meanwhile, the suggested strategy that is appropriate for the development of coffee-based agroforestry is the SO (strength opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy for existing strengths by taking advantage of existing opportunities, with the availability of land and favorable geographical conditions that must be optimized for the development of coffee-based agroforestry, the demand for coffee continues to increase. increased, and support from the government for coffee-based agroforestry farmer businesses in Colol Village, East Lamba Leda District. This is very important because local government policies determine the direction of plantation development and development in the future to support the community's economy. Utilizing the experience and knowledge of farmers is very important in the development of coffee-based agroforestry. This is very supportive in the cultivation of coffee plants with agroforestry patterns as well as in their management and marketing.

ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PORANG SEBAGAI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DALAM MENUNJANG EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI DESA GOLORUTUK KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR

Yustinus Basri — 2023-12-14

Porang are Non-Timber Forest Products which produce tubers that can be planted in
agroforestry systems. In Golo Rutuk Village, East Manggarai Regency, porang plants grow wild
on private land and community forests. But so far it has not developed properly good. The purpose
of this study was to determine the strategy for developing porang plants in supporting the
household economy of the community in Golo Rutuk Village, East Manggarai Regency. This
research was conducted in Golo Rutuk Village, East Manggarai Regency, carried out for one
month, namely in September 2021. The data collection techniques used in this study were the
census method, interviews with porang farmers and literature study. Analysis of the data using
SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the appropriate strategy for the development
of porang plants in supporting the household economy in Golo Rutuk Village, East Manggarai
Regency is the SO strategy (Strengths Opportunities), namely a strategy for existing strengths by
taking advantage of existing opportunities, by utilizing suitable natural conditions and also a
fairly easy cultivation process so that they can meet export needs which are still very high, with
the many benefits and nutritional content possessed by porang plants, if followed by proper
processing, it will add value to people's sales and can be used as an alternative food, as well as
building partnerships between farmers and entrepreneurs/porang dealers are important in terms
of cultivation and management and marketing, so that the export needs of porang can be met.

PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK DAN MULSA TERHADAP TINGKAT INFESTASI HAMA PADA Capsicum annuum

Don Kadja — 2023-12-14

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect silver plastic mulch combined with the
application of bokashi fertilizer on chili plants. This study was carried out from August to
November 2021. This study had 18 treatment units consisting of: A1: planting media
fertilized with bokashi and covered with silver plastic mulch, A2: growing media fertilized
with bokashi and without mulch, B1: growing media fertilized with Urea, SP36, KCL and
covered with silver plastic mulch, B2: growing media fertilized with Urea, SP36, KCL
without mulch, C1: planting media fertilized with Urea, SP36, KCL + bokashi and covered
with silver plastic mulch, C2: planting media was fertilized with bokashi + Urea, SP36, KCL,
without mulch. The results showed that the use of mulch and bokashi gave better results
(least pest infestation of all treatment), but statistically there was no significant difference
between the treatments on the observed variables.

DISTRIBUTION OF VEGETATION INDEX AND LST USING LANDSAT IN SABU RAIJUA REGENCY

Yusratul Aini — 2023-12-23

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi kerapatan vegetasi menggunakan band 5 dan 4 dari citra satelit Landsat 9. Sementara itu Land Surface Temperature merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi suhu permukaan suatu wilayah menggunakan band thermal pada citra Landsat 9. Kerapatan vegetasi dan suhu permukaan merupakan informasi penting yang saling berkaitan terkait dengan perubahan tutupan lahan dan perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sebaran nilai indeks vegetasi dan suhu permukaan pada tahun 2023 serta korelasi antara suhu permukaan dengan indeks vegetasi yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sabu Raijua. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial dengan melakukan perbandingan antara informasi spasial penggunaan lahan dengan data sebaran kelas kerapatan vegetasi dan kelas suhu permukaan. Analisis dilakukan untuk data citra bulan Oktober 2023 yang masih tergolong pada musim kemarau di wilayah Provinsi NTT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NDVI pada kabupaten Sabu Raijua memiliki rentang nilai -0.15 hingga 0.44 yang menandakan sebaran nilai ini termasuk kategori non vegetasi hingga vegetasi tinggi. Nilai indeks vegetasi dominan berada pada kategori vegetasi rendah sebesar 59%. Sementara hasil nilai Land Surface Temperature (suhu permukaan) menunjukkan nilai 17^oC hingga 37^oC pada bulan Oktober 2023 pada semua tipe tutupan lahan. Nilai LST dan NDVI tersebut berkorelasi secara terbalik.

Kepadatan Populasi Tokek Rumah Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) di Kelurahan Nangameting dan Kelurahan Waioti Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Yusratul Aini — 2023-12-23

Status Gekko gecko yang rencananya akan diusulkan kenaikannya dari non-Apendiks menjadi Apendiks II CITES akibat maraknya perburuan tokek di masyarakat, menyebabkan jumlah tokek di alam bebas semakin berkurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai populasi tokek rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kerapatan populasi tokek rumah khususnya di Kelurahan Nangameting dan Kelurahan Waioti, Kecamatan Alok Timur, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Luas area penelitian 23,11 ha dengan jumlah sampel sebanyaak 211 rumah dan 39 orang responden. Hasil penelitian dan analisis melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung secara berturut-turut menunjukkan terdapat 63 individu tokek di Kelurahan Nangameting (kepadatan rata-rata populasi nya sebanyak 7,03 individu/ha) dan 18 individu tokek di Kelurahan Waioti (2 individu/ha). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan ekstrapolasi, populasi tokek rumah di Kecamatan Alok Timur adalah 11.024,96 individu. Data ini diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam upaya pengelolaan/pengendalian peredaran dan perdagangan satwa liar khususnya tokek rumah di wilayah Flores, Indonesia.