Fenotipe Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Bronchopneumonia Pada Babi Di Yogyakarta
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Victor Lenda(1*)
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
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Novianti Neliyani Toelle(2)
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Pasteurella multocida, bronchopneumonia, pigs
Abstract
Pasteurella multocida is an important species that are suspected to cause bronchopneumonia in pigs. Prevalence of pneumonia pasteurellosis in slaughter house between 30-80%. The purpose of this study were determined the microorganisms that caused respiratory disorders (cough) or pneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta area with morphological and biochemical tests. A number of 6 pigs were obtained from some pig farming in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of pneumonia were necropted, isolated and identified the cause of pneumonia, followed by histopathological examination of the isolates.
The results showed that P. multocida is one of the main causes of bronchopneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of anorexia, dipsnoea, cough with serous to mucopurulent exudation. Pulmo showed grayish hepatization on dorsocranial, multifocal hemorrhagic and congestion. Histopathological changes found fibrinous bronchopneumonia and catharrhal bronchopneumonia.
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References
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Backstrom, L. R., Brim, T. A., and Collins, M. T. 1988. Development of turbinate lesions and nasal colonization of Bordetella bronchi septica and Pasteurella multocida during long term exposure of healthy pigs affected by atrophic rhinitis. Can. J. Vet. Res. 52:23–29.
Bain, R.V.S., De Alwis, M.C.L., Carter, G.R., Gupta, B.K., 1982. Haemorrhagic septicaemia: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Cameron, R. D. A., 2000. A Review of the industrialization of pig production worldwide with particular reference to the asian region. Animal health and Area-wide Integration. Brisbane, Australia. Pp.22-37.
Cameron, R.D., O’Boyle, D., Frost A.J., Gordon A.N., and Fegan, N., 1996. An outbreak of haemorrhagic septicaemia associated with Pasteurella multocida subsp gallicida in large pig herd. Aust. Vet. J.,73:27–29.
Carter, G. R. 1970. Outline of Veterinary Bacteriology and Micology. 1st Ed. Lucas Brother 909 Lowry States, Columbia Hall. Pp. 40-51.
Carter, G.R. dan Wise, D.J., 2004. Essentials of Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology. 6th Ed. Iowa State Press. Ames, Iowa, Pp. 149-151.
Carter, G. R. & de Alwis, M. C. L. 1989. Haemorrhagic septicaemia. In Pasteurella and Pasteurellosis. C. F. Adlam & J. M. Rutter. (Ed.) Academic Press London. Pp. 131–160.
Caswell, J.L. and Williams, K.J., 2007. Respiratory system. In: Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals, Elseviers Saunders, Chicago. Pp. 589- 593; 1406.
Davies, R. L., MacCorquodale, R., Baillie, S. and Caffrey B., 2003.Characterization and comparison of Pasteurella multocida strains associated with porcine pneumonia and atrophic rhinitis. J. Med. Microbiol. 52:59–67.
Dungworth, D. L., 1993. The Respiratory System. In: Pathology of Domestic Animals, Jubb, K.V.F., Kennedy, P. C., and Palmer, N., (Editors), 4th Edition, Volume 2, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, California, Pp. 634-637.
Gamage, L.N.A., Wijewardana, T.G., Bastiansz, H.L.G., Vipulasiri, A.A., 1995. An outbreak of acute pasteurellosis in swine caused by serotype B:2 in Sri Lanka. S.L. Vet. J., 42:15-19.
Jamaludin, R., Blackall, P.J., Hansen, M.F., Humphrey, S., Styles, M., 2005. Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from pigs at slaughter in New Zealand. N. Z. Vet. J. 53:203-20.
Kyrizakis, I., and Whittemore, C. T., 2006. Whittemore’s Science and practice of pig production, 3rd Ed., Blackwell Publishing, Victoria, Pp.291-303.
Kumar, H., Mahajan, V., Sharma, S., Alka, Singh R., Arora, A. K., Banga, H. S., Verma, S., Kaur, K., Kaur, P., Meenakshi, Sandhu, K. S., 2007. Concurrent pasteurellosis and classical swine fever in Indian pigs. Journal of Swine Health and Production. 15(5):279-283.
Losos, G. J. 1986. Infectious Tropical Disease of Domesticated Animals, Bath Press. Great Britain. Pp. 718-739.
Lopez, A. 2001. Respiratory System, Thoracic Cavity and Pleura. In: Thomson’s Special Veterinary Pathology, 3rd Ed. McGavin, M. D., Carlton W. W. & Zachary, J., (Eds.), Mosby-Year Book Inc., Pp. 125-195.
MacFaddin, J. F. 1980. Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria, 2nd ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co.,Baltimore. p. 527
Merchant, I. A. 1950. Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology. 4th Edition. Iowa State Colleege Press, Ames, Iowa. Pp. 368-369, 428, 431, 434.
Pijoan, C., Morrison, R. B., and Hilley, H. D.. 1983. Serotyping of Pasteurella multocida isolated from swine lungs collected at slaughter. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17:1074–1076.
Pijoan, C., 2006. Pneumonic pasteurellosis. In: Diseases of Swine, 9th ed. (Eds.) Straw B. et al. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. Blackwell Publishing Australia. Pp. 719-725.
Pors, S. E., Hansen M. S. , Bisgaard, M., , Jensen, H. E. , 2011. Occurrence and associated lesions of Pasteurella multocida in porcine bronchopneumonia. Vet. Microbiol. 150 (1-2):160-166.
Quinn, P.J.,Markey, B.K., Leonard, F. C., Hartigan, P., Fanning, S., Fitzpatrick, E.S., 2003. Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Iowa. Pp. 137-143.
Radostits, M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff K. W., P. D. Constable. 2006. Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats. 10th ed. Saunders-Elsevier. London. Pp. 950-952.
Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Blood, D. C., and Hinchcliff, K. W. 2000. Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses, 9th ed., W.B. Saunders. Pp. 921-945.
Roberts, E. D., Swizter, W.P. and L’Ecuyer, C., 1962. Influence of Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma hyorhinis (PPLO) on the histopathology of field case of swine pneumonia. Cornell Vet., 52:306–327.
Seifert, H. S. H. 1996. Tropical Animal Health. Kluwer Academic Press, Netherland. Pp. 373-378.
Straw, B.E, Zimmerman, J.J, D’allaire S., Taylor, D.J., 2006. Disease of Swine. Blackwell publishing. Iowa, Pp.577-602.
Townsend, K.M., O'Boyle, D., Phan, T.T., Hanh, T.X., Wijewardana, T.G., Wilkie, I., Trung, N.T., Frost, A.J., 1998. Acute septicaemic pasteurellosis in Vietnamese pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 63:205-215.
van Dijk, J.E., Gruys, E., and Mouwen, J.M.V.M., 2007. Color Atlas of Veterinary Pathology. 2nd ed. Saunders Elsevier-Spain. Pp. 27-38.
Published
2019-06-01
How to Cite
Lenda, V., & Toelle, N. (2019). Fenotipe Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Bronchopneumonia Pada Babi Di Yogyakarta. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 2(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1000
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