Respon Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Super yang Mengkonsumsi Pakan Komplit Mengandung Tepung Daun Kelor
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Osias Ndun(1)
Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang
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Catootjie Lusje Nalle(2*)
Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang
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Cytske Sabuna(3)
Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
chicken growing, drum stick tree, super village chicken
Abstract
The trial had the objective to examine the safe level of Moringa meal used for 10 weeks old super kampong chickens. The super kampong chickens in the trial were distributed into 20 experimental pens (8 chickens/replication). The study was conducted under completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were as follows: P0 (control), P1 (5% MLM), P2 (7.5% MLM), and P3 (10% MLM). The statistical analysis revealed that the treatment considerably influenced the diet intake (DI), body weight gain (BWG), as well as feed per gain (FPG). The use of Moringa powder produced better bird’s performance than those allotted in basal diets. In conclusion, 1) the safe inclusion level of Moringa powder in a balance nutrient diet was up to 10% 2) the addition of Moringa increased the palatability of the diets, leading to the improvement of DI, BWG and FPG.
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References
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Bavaresco C, Krabe EL, deAvila VS, Lopes LS, Wernick B, and Martinez FN. 2020. Calcium: phosphorus ratios and supplemental phytases on broiler performance and bone quality. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 29:584–599.
Beski SSM, Swick RA, and Iji PA. 2015. Specialized protein productsinbroiler chicken nutrition: A review. Animal Nutrition. 1:47-53.
Ferket PR dan Gemat AG. 2006. Factor that Effect Feed Intake of Mean Birds: a review. International Journal of Poultry Science 5 (10) : 905-911.
Gadzirayi CTB, Masamha JF, Mupangwa, Washaya S. 2012. Performance of broiler chickens fed on mature Moringa oleiferaleaf meal as a protein supplement to soybean meal. International Journal Poultry Science, 11 (1) : 5-10.
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Nalle CL, Helda, Toelle N, Mawaadah U. 2021. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of broilers fed different type of diets and feed additives. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture. 46 (4) : 304-324.
Noferdiman, Sestilawarti, Fiqliah M, dan Ilda A. 2020. Performa ayam kampung super yang diberi ransum dengan level protein dan enzim berbeda. E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Jember Jember, 19 - 22 September 2020
Ogbe, A. O. and J. P. Affiku. 2012. Effect of polyherbal aqueous extract (Moringa oleifera, Arabic gum, and wild Ganoderma lucidum) in comparison with antibiotic on growth performance and haematological parameters of broilers chickens. Research Journal Recent Science, 1(7):10-18.
Olugbemi, T.S. Mutayoba, S.K, Lekule, F.P. 2010. Effect of moringa (Moringa oleifera) inclusion in cassava based diets fed to broiler chickens. Internasional Journal Poultry Science, (4): 363-367.
Rane MA, Perunggu M and Nalle CL. 2021. Evaluasi Komposisi Nutrisi Tepung Daun Kelor dari Lokasi yang Berbeda di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 9(2): 231-245.
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Sejati GCS, Arifin HD, Mudawaroch RE. 2019. Produktivitas Ayam Kampung Super (Joper) Pengaruh Rasio Lisin dan Metionin. Jurnal RISET Agribisnis & Peternakan 4(1): 43-51.
Stevens CG, Ugese FD, Otitoju GT and Baiyeri KP. 2015. Proximate and anti-nutritional composition of leaves and seeds of moringa oleifera in Nigeria: a comparative study. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension. 14(2):9 – 17.
Tesfaye E, Animut E, Urge G, Dessie M. 2013. Moringa olifera leaf meal as an alternative protein feed ingredient in broiler ration. International Journal Poultry Science, (5): 289-297.
Thirumalaisamy G. Muralidharan J, Senthilkumar S, Hema Sayee R and Priyadharsini M. 2016. Cost-effective feeding of poultry. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 5(6):3997-4005
Teeter RG and Smith MO. 1985. Feed intake effects upon gain, carcass yield, and ration digestibility in broilers force fed five feed intakes. Poultry Science. 64:2155-2160
Trisiwi HF. 2016. Pengaruh level protein pakan yang berbeda pada masa starter terhadap penampilan ayam kampung super. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 4 (3) : 256-262.
Walk CL, Rama Rao SV. 2020. Dieatary phytate has a greater anti-nutrient effect on feed cobersion ratio comparedmto body weight gain dan greater doses of phytase are required to alleviate this effect as evidenced by prediction equations on growth performance, bone ash and phytate degradation in broilers. Journal Poulry Science 99 : 246-255.
Zainuddin D. 2006. Teknik penyusunan ransum dan kebutuhan gizi ayam lokal. materi pelatihan teknologi budidaya ayam lokal dan itik. Kerjasama Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor.
Bavaresco C, Krabe EL, deAvila VS, Lopes LS, Wernick B, and Martinez FN. 2020. Calcium: phosphorus ratios and supplemental phytases on broiler performance and bone quality. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 29:584–599.
Beski SSM, Swick RA, and Iji PA. 2015. Specialized protein productsinbroiler chicken nutrition: A review. Animal Nutrition. 1:47-53.
Ferket PR dan Gemat AG. 2006. Factor that Effect Feed Intake of Mean Birds: a review. International Journal of Poultry Science 5 (10) : 905-911.
Gadzirayi CTB, Masamha JF, Mupangwa, Washaya S. 2012. Performance of broiler chickens fed on mature Moringa oleiferaleaf meal as a protein supplement to soybean meal. International Journal Poultry Science, 11 (1) : 5-10.
Hamzah I. 2019. Penggunaan level energi dan protein yang berbeda terhadap efisiensi pakan, pendapatan, dan income over feed and chick cost pada ayam kampung super fase pertumbuhan. e-Jurnal Mitra Sains, 7(1):1-10.
Nalle CL, Helda, Toelle N, Mawaadah U. 2021. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of broilers fed different type of diets and feed additives. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture. 46 (4) : 304-324.
Noferdiman, Sestilawarti, Fiqliah M, dan Ilda A. 2020. Performa ayam kampung super yang diberi ransum dengan level protein dan enzim berbeda. E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Jember Jember, 19 - 22 September 2020
Ogbe, A. O. and J. P. Affiku. 2012. Effect of polyherbal aqueous extract (Moringa oleifera, Arabic gum, and wild Ganoderma lucidum) in comparison with antibiotic on growth performance and haematological parameters of broilers chickens. Research Journal Recent Science, 1(7):10-18.
Olugbemi, T.S. Mutayoba, S.K, Lekule, F.P. 2010. Effect of moringa (Moringa oleifera) inclusion in cassava based diets fed to broiler chickens. Internasional Journal Poultry Science, (4): 363-367.
Rane MA, Perunggu M and Nalle CL. 2021. Evaluasi Komposisi Nutrisi Tepung Daun Kelor dari Lokasi yang Berbeda di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 9(2): 231-245.
SAS Institute. SAS/STAT® User's Guide: Statistics. (SAS OnDemand for Academics- Free Online Software). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Retrieved from https://welcome.oda.sas.com/login
Sejati GCS, Arifin HD, Mudawaroch RE. 2019. Produktivitas Ayam Kampung Super (Joper) Pengaruh Rasio Lisin dan Metionin. Jurnal RISET Agribisnis & Peternakan 4(1): 43-51.
Stevens CG, Ugese FD, Otitoju GT and Baiyeri KP. 2015. Proximate and anti-nutritional composition of leaves and seeds of moringa oleifera in Nigeria: a comparative study. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension. 14(2):9 – 17.
Tesfaye E, Animut E, Urge G, Dessie M. 2013. Moringa olifera leaf meal as an alternative protein feed ingredient in broiler ration. International Journal Poultry Science, (5): 289-297.
Thirumalaisamy G. Muralidharan J, Senthilkumar S, Hema Sayee R and Priyadharsini M. 2016. Cost-effective feeding of poultry. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 5(6):3997-4005
Teeter RG and Smith MO. 1985. Feed intake effects upon gain, carcass yield, and ration digestibility in broilers force fed five feed intakes. Poultry Science. 64:2155-2160
Trisiwi HF. 2016. Pengaruh level protein pakan yang berbeda pada masa starter terhadap penampilan ayam kampung super. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 4 (3) : 256-262.
Walk CL, Rama Rao SV. 2020. Dieatary phytate has a greater anti-nutrient effect on feed cobersion ratio comparedmto body weight gain dan greater doses of phytase are required to alleviate this effect as evidenced by prediction equations on growth performance, bone ash and phytate degradation in broilers. Journal Poulry Science 99 : 246-255.
Zainuddin D. 2006. Teknik penyusunan ransum dan kebutuhan gizi ayam lokal. materi pelatihan teknologi budidaya ayam lokal dan itik. Kerjasama Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor.
Published
2023-06-19
How to Cite
Ndun, O., Nalle, C., & Sabuna, C. (2023). Respon Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Super yang Mengkonsumsi Pakan Komplit Mengandung Tepung Daun Kelor. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 11(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v11i1.11015
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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