Perbandingan Teknik Ovariektomi dan Ovariohisterektomi pada Anjing Lokal Indonesia
Comparison of Ovariectomy and Ovariohysterectomy Techniques In Indonesian Local Dogs
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Riki Siswandi(1*)
IPB University
-
R. Harry Soehartono(2)
IPB University
-
Nadya Daramuli Kale(3)
IPB University
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
gonadectomy, ovariectomy, ovariohysterectomy, progesterone serum
Abstract
Gonadectomy is a common procedure to control dog populations and prevent reproductive diseases. Ovariectomy (OVE) and ovariohysterectomy (OH) are the primary techniques, although their relative efficiency remains under debate. This study compared both methods based on hematological parameters, surgical duration, blood loss, wound healing, progesterone levels, body weight, and postoperative behavior in female dogs. This experiment were using 14 female domestic dogs were divided into OVE and OH groups. Surgeries were performed under general anesthesia, and outcomes were analyzed statistically. Postoperatively, hematocrit and erythrocyte counts significantly decreased in OH group (p<0.05), while white blood cell counts were higher than in OVE (p<0.05), indicating stronger inflammatory response. OVE had a shorter surgical time (56.18 ± 7.10 min vs. 84.41 ± 24.28 min), lower blood loss (4.91 ± 2.60 g vs. 46.02 ± 39.06 g), and faster wound healing (4.57 ± 0.76 days vs. 5.91 ± 1.24 days) (p<0.05). There was no significant differencs in progesterone level one month post surgery between the OVE and OH groups (0.67 ± 0.30 ng/mL and 0.48 ± 0.29 ng/mL, respectively). Likewise, no significant difference were observed in body weight gain, as well as in grooming, sleeping, drinking, exploration and play behaviours between the groups after nine weeks of observation. In conclusion, both techniques effectively reduce plasma progesterone concentration and support body weight gain, but OVE offers greater surgical efficiency, faster recovery, and fewer hematological alterations, highlighting its potential as the optimal technique for sterilizing.
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References
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Pearson H. 1973. The complications of ovariohysterectomy in the bitch. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 14, 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1973.tb06967.x.
Peeters ME, Kirpensteijn J. 2011. Comparison of surgical variables and short-term postoperative complications in healthy dogs undergoing ovariohisterectomy or ovariectomy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(2): 189–194. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.238.2.189
Phungviwatnikul T, Valentine H, de Godoy MRC, Swanson KS. 2020. Effects of diet on body weight, body composition, metabolic status, and physical activity levels of adult female dogs after spay surgery. Journal of Animal Science, 98(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa057.
Reichler IM. 2009. Gonadectomy in cats and dogs: A review of risks and benefits. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44(Suppl. 2): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01437.x
Risselada M, Bacon NJ, Ellison GW, van Gilder J, Polyak MMR, Kirkby K, Kim SE. 2014. Comparison of 5 surgical techniques for partial liver lobectomy in the dog for intraoperative blood loss and surgical time. Veterinary Surgery, 43(7), 857–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12212.x
Supriadi HR, Washio M, Gunanti, Ekastuti DR, Agungriyono. 2007. Identifikasi golongan darah anjing kampung dengan antibodi monoklonal. Jurnal Veteriner, 8(1): 194–201. Tersedia di: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jvet/article/view/3215
Sylvestre A, Wilson J, Hare J. 2002. A comparison of 2 different suture patterns for skin closure of canine ovariohysterectomy. Can Vet J, 43:699–702. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC339551/
Tallant A, Ambros B, Freire C, Sakals S. 2016. Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative pain during canine ovariohysterectomy and ovariectomy. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 57, 741–746. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4904810/
Urfer SR, Kaeberlein M. 2019. Desexing dogs: A review of the current literature. Animals, 9(12), 1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121086.
Van Goethem B, Schaefers-Okkens A, Kirpensteijn J. 2006. Making a rational choice between ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in the dog: A discussion of the benefits of either technique. Veterinary Surgery, 35(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00124.x.
Xu Y. 2017. Brain estrogens and feeding behavior. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1043, 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_16
Ajadi RA, Adebayo OO, Ajadi TA. 2012. Haemorrhagic vaginal discharge following ovariectomy in a three-year-old domestic short-haired cat. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 33(1):403–406. Tersedia di: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nvj/article/view/85633
Concannon PW. 1993. Biology of gonadotrophin secretion in adult and prepubertal female dogs. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement, (47), 3-18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8229941/
Concanmon PW, Hansel W, Visek WJ. 1975. The Ovarian Cycle of the Bitch: Plasma Estrogen, LH and Progesterone. Biology of Reproduction, 13(1), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod13.1.112
Cortese L, Christopherson PW, Pelagalli A. 2020. Platelet function and therapeutic applications in dogs: current status and future prospects. Animals, 10, 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020201.
Davidson AP. 2020. Breeding Management of Dogs and Cats. Merck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/management-of-reproduction-small-animals/breeding-management-of-dogs-and-cats.
Dongaonkar KR, Gulavane SU, Chariar VM, Shelar KR. 2019. Laparoscopic ovariectomy in dogs in late gestation. BMC Veterinary Research, 15, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1770-z.
Greenfield CL, Johnson AL, Schaeffer DJ. 2004. Frequency of use of various procedures, skills, and areas of knowledge among veterinarians in private small animal exclusive or predominant practice and proficiency expected of new veterinary school graduates. JAVMA, 224(11): 1780–1787. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.224.1780
Harris D, James T, Wilson R, et al. 2013. Comparison of ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in female dogs: Surgical time, incision length, and complications. Vet Surg. 42(1):101-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12147
Jahr JS, Dang J, Tong A, Iskandar S, Patel A, Grogan T, Hopster K, Driessen B, Gunther RA. 2024. Decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit may signal degree of hemorrhagic shock: retrospective evaluation in a dog model. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1, [Online First]. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.24.08.0217.
Janssens D, Janssens P. 1991. Long-term follow-up of ovariectomized dogs: Surgical technique, complications, and pyometra incidence. J Small Anim Pract. 32(5), 123-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00557.x
Jeusette I, Daminet S, Nguyen P, Shibata H, Saito M, Honjoh T, Istasse L, Diez M. 2005. Effect of ovariectomy and ad libitum feeding on body composition, thyroid status, ghrelin and leptin plasma concentrations in female dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 90(1–2):12–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2005.00612.x
Lee SS, Lee SY, Park SJ, Kim YK, Seok SH, Hwang JM, Lee HC, Yeon SC. 2013. Comparison of ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in terms of postoperative pain behavior and surgical stress in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Clinics, 30(3), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2013.30.3.166.
Looney A, Bohling W, Bushby P, et al. 2008. The Association of Shelter Veterinarians veterinary medical care guidelines for spay-neuter programs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233: 74–86. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.1.74
McGrath H, Hardie RJ, Davis E. 2004. Lateral flank approach for ovariohysterectomy in small animals. Compend Contin Educ Vet, 26(12): 922–930. https://vetfolio-vetstreet.s3.amazonaws.com/mmah/09/4b8f4bfa764cc9b20481c797956733/filePV_26_12_922.pdf
Okkens A, Van der Weijden G, Kooistra H. 1997. Comparison of ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy for the prevention of pyometra in female dogs: A long-term study. Vet Rec. 140(3):346-352. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9404289/
Palestrini C, Mazzola SM, Caione B, Groppetti D, Pecile AM, Minero M, Cannas S. 2021. Influence of gonadectomy on canine behavior. Animals, 11, 553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020553.
Pearson H. 1973. The complications of ovariohysterectomy in the bitch. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 14, 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1973.tb06967.x.
Peeters ME, Kirpensteijn J. 2011. Comparison of surgical variables and short-term postoperative complications in healthy dogs undergoing ovariohisterectomy or ovariectomy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 238(2): 189–194. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.238.2.189
Phungviwatnikul T, Valentine H, de Godoy MRC, Swanson KS. 2020. Effects of diet on body weight, body composition, metabolic status, and physical activity levels of adult female dogs after spay surgery. Journal of Animal Science, 98(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa057.
Reichler IM. 2009. Gonadectomy in cats and dogs: A review of risks and benefits. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44(Suppl. 2): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01437.x
Risselada M, Bacon NJ, Ellison GW, van Gilder J, Polyak MMR, Kirkby K, Kim SE. 2014. Comparison of 5 surgical techniques for partial liver lobectomy in the dog for intraoperative blood loss and surgical time. Veterinary Surgery, 43(7), 857–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12212.x
Supriadi HR, Washio M, Gunanti, Ekastuti DR, Agungriyono. 2007. Identifikasi golongan darah anjing kampung dengan antibodi monoklonal. Jurnal Veteriner, 8(1): 194–201. Tersedia di: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jvet/article/view/3215
Sylvestre A, Wilson J, Hare J. 2002. A comparison of 2 different suture patterns for skin closure of canine ovariohysterectomy. Can Vet J, 43:699–702. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC339551/
Tallant A, Ambros B, Freire C, Sakals S. 2016. Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative pain during canine ovariohysterectomy and ovariectomy. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 57, 741–746. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4904810/
Urfer SR, Kaeberlein M. 2019. Desexing dogs: A review of the current literature. Animals, 9(12), 1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121086.
Van Goethem B, Schaefers-Okkens A, Kirpensteijn J. 2006. Making a rational choice between ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in the dog: A discussion of the benefits of either technique. Veterinary Surgery, 35(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00124.x.
Xu Y. 2017. Brain estrogens and feeding behavior. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1043, 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_16
Published
2025-12-06
How to Cite
Siswandi, R., Soehartono, R., & Kale, N. (2025). Perbandingan Teknik Ovariektomi dan Ovariohisterektomi pada Anjing Lokal Indonesia. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 13(2), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v13i2.21273
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