Ectoparasite Identification in Juvenile Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Tanjung Bunga Lake, Makassar City
Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Ikan Koi Muda (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) di Danau Tanjung Bunga, Kota Makassar
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A. Paradiba Nabila Hartanti(1)
Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
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Hasni Yulianti Azis(2)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-7362
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Zainal Abidin Kholilulloh(3)
1Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 2Veterinary Paramedic Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3859-122X
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Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo(4)
Division of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5586
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Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin(5)
1Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 2Veterinary Paramedic Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-2934
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Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim(6*)
1Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 2Veterinary Paramedic Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-0795
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Dactylogyrus sp., koi, Myxobolus sp., Trichodina sp.
Abstract
Keberhasilan budidaya ikan koi sangat bergantung pada produksi stok anakan ikan koi yang sehat dan berkualitas tinggi. Namun, berbagai tantangan, termasuk infestasi ektoparasit, dapat berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan dan pertumbuhan populasi ikan koi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ektoparasit yang menyerang ikan koi muda dan menilai kualitas air di Danau Tanjung Bunga, Kota Makassar. Sebanyak 60 sampel ikan koi muda dari tiga titik keramba diperiksa melalui metode scraping, kemudian pewarnaan cacing parasit dilakukan dengan menggunakan pewarnaan semichon’s acetocarmine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dominansi Dactylogyrus sp. (52,6%), Trichodina sp. (26,3%), dan Myxobolus sp. (21%). Selain itu, analisis kualitas air menunjukkan konsentrasi oksigen terlarut (DO) di bawah 5 mg/L, yang menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini menyoroti dominansi infeksi ektoparasit pada ikan koi muda, dengan Dactylogyrus sp. sebagai parasit yang paling dominan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya strategi pengelolaan yang lebih baik dalam budidaya ikan koi.
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References
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Elisafitri, M., Satyantini, W. H., Arief, M., and L Sulmartiwi. 2021. Parasitic disease in Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) in freshwater ponds with different densities in Sukabumi, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 718(1): 1–6.
Fekri, L., Affandi, R., Rahardjo, M. F., Budiardi, T., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Fauzan, T., & Indrayani, I. 2018. The effect of temperature on the physiological condition and growth performance of freshwater eel elver Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 17(2): 181–190.
Firdausi, A., Rahman, R., Mahardika, R., and A Sumadikarta. 2020. The Ectoparasitic Protozoa of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Sukabumi. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 8(1): 50–57.
Fitriani, E.N., Rozi, A.M., and H Suprapto. 2019. Prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in gabus fish (Channa striata) at Cangkringan Fishery Cultivation Technology Development Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 236(10): 1-8.
Hanum Wardany, K. & Kurniawan, N. 2014. Eksplorasi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Famili Cyprinidae Di Kolam Rumah Makan Wilayah Malang Raya. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 2(1): 87-91.
Harun, M., Hasim, and Ruly. 2018. Effect of Natural Feed Provision on the Growth of Koi Fish Seed. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(3): 61–65.
Hasan H, Raharj EI, Ariyani DD. 2016. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basillicum) terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Diinfeksi Jamur Saprolegnia sp. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(1): 18–23.
Herlina, T., Susanti, N., Andias, K., & Barzakh, I.2019a. Pengaruh salinitas terhadap perkembangan ektoparasit pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) selama penanganan karantina. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 6(2): 99–102.
Hunt, R., & Cable, J. 2020. Life in the fast lane: Temperature, density and host species impact survival and growth of the fish ectoparasite Argulus foliaceus. Journal of Thermal Biology, 92(1): 1–6.
Larasati, C., Mahasri, G. & Kusnoto, K. 2020. Correlation of Water Quality Against Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Floating Net Cages Urban Farming Program in Surabaya, East Java. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science, 9: 12–20.
Mahasri, G., Aris, D.H., and R Kusdarwati . 2012. Derajat Infestasi dan Intensitas Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Pada Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Dengan Metode Kohabitasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(1): 15–19.
Mas’ud, F. 2011. Prevalence and Infection Level of Dactylogyrus sp. on Gill of Milkfish Juvenile (Chanos chanos) in Traditional Pond, Glagah Subdistrict, Lamongan Residence. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(1): 27–39.
Molokomme, P. S., Benovics, M., Luus-Powell, W. J., Lukhele, L. P. & Přikrylová, I. 2023. Dactylogyrus spp. (Dactylogyridae, Monogenea) from tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii imported morphometric and molecular characterisation into South Africa. Parasite, 30: 29.
Mwainge, V., & Outa, N. B. 2022. Occurrence and prevalence of fish parasites and the interaction with water quality parameters in selected small water bodies in western Kenya. Fisheries and Natural Resources, 1(1): 1–14.
Nurekawati, D.A., Mahasri, G., and M Yunus. 2016. Identifikasi Myxobolus sp. pada Famili Cyprinidae dengan Metode Molekuler di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana, 18(2): 172–185.
Putri, F. P. & Dewi, N. N. 2019. Growth monitoring of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) in natural hatchery techniques in Umbulan, Pasuruan, East Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 236(2019): 1–8.012016.
SNI 7734:2017.2017. Ikan hias koi Cyprinus carpio L - Syarat mutu dan penanganan.
Sulfikar. 2013. Survei Kualitas Air Danau Arena Dayung Tanjung Bunga, Makassar. Jurnal Sainsmat, 2(1): 1–10.
Tuwitri, R., Irwanto, R., and A Kurniawan. 2021. Identifikasi parasit pada ikan lele (clarias sp.) Di kolam budidaya ikan kabupaten bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(2): 189–198.
Yanuhar, U., Hardiono, S. A., Junirahma, N. S. & Caesar, N. R. 2021. Profile of Myxobolus infection in koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) gill tissue from Land Pond, Nglegok, Blitar Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(2021): 1–8.
Published
2025-12-06
How to Cite
Hartanti, A., Azis, H., Kholilulloh, Z., Raharjo, H., Nurdin, M., & Mursalim, M. (2025). Ectoparasite Identification in Juvenile Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Tanjung Bunga Lake, Makassar City. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 13(2), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v13i2.22258
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
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