Deteksi Toxoplasma gondii pada Kambing Sebagai Potensi Zoonosis di Kota Kupang
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Goats as a Potential Zoonotic Risk in Kupang City
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Diana Agustiani Wuri(1*)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Julianty Almet(2)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Dewi F. L. Djungu(3)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Larry R.W. Toha(4)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Elisabet Tangkonda(5)
Departemen Penyakit Hewan dan Kesmavet Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Wasry Rusianti Nomira Silla(6)
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Goat, Kota Kupang, Serum Detection, Toxoplasma gondii
Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases, which can infect animals and humans. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, with cats as the definitive host and warm blooded animals, including goats, as intermediate hosts. This study aims to detect Toxoplasma gondii in goats in Kupang City and to determine differences in serological detection based on sex and age. The samples in this study were goat blood collected at goat slaughterhouses in Kupang City using simple random sampling method, with a total of 5 samples from young male goats (< 2 years), 5 samples from old male goats (≥ 2 years), 5 samples from young female goats (< 2 years), and 5 samples from old female goats (≥ 2 years). The blood samples were separated by centrifugation to obtain goat serum, which was then tested using the Toxoplasma gondii Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed that 50% of the samples were serologically positive for Toxoplasma gondii, with the highest serological positivity rate in female goats at 70% (7/10) and in older goats at 60% (6/10).
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Dubey J. P. 2016. Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. CRC press.
Fatmawati M, Padaga M C, Mayashinta D K, & Aini F N. 2021. Risk Factors for Toxoplasmosis in Goat and Sheep that Influence in Human Infection. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 31(1), 27-31.
Fihiruddin F, Artama W T, & Widartono B S. 2020. Spatial analysis of Toxoplasmosis Through Ecohealth Approaches Using GRA-1 Recombinant: Case in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology, 25(2), 109-119.
Firman A, & Nono O H. 2020. Penentuan Wilayah-Wilayah Sentra Pengembangan Ternak Kecil di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sosiohumaniora, 22(1), 64-71.
Hadi S. 2022. Uji Serologis Toxoplasmosis pada Kambing Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan Dengan Metode ELISA. Jurnal Triton, 13(1), 22-29.
Holec Gasior L, & Solowinska K. 2023. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Small Ruminants: Old Problems, And Current Solutions. Animals, 13(17), 2696.
Hotea I, Herman V, Tîrziu, E, Colibar O, Brudiu I, Sîrbu C, & Dărăbuș G. 2021. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep and Goats From Romania. Parasitologia, 1(2), 36-44.
Iskandar T O L I B I N. 2008. Penyakit Toksoplasmosis pada Kambing dan Domba di Jawa. Wartazoa, 18(3), 157-66.
Khalife S, Moubayed S, Mitri R, Geitani R, & El Safadi D. 2022. Seroprevalence and Risk Assessment of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep and Goats in North and Beqaa Governorates of Lebanon. Veterinary World, 15(9), 2180.
Lin H A, Chien W C, Huang K Y, Chung C H, Chen L C, Lin H C, & Guo J L. 2020. Infection with Toxoplasma gondii Increases the Risk of Psychiatric Disorders In Taiwan: A Nationwide Population Based Cohort Study. Parasitology, 147(13), 1577-1586.
Masombuka M, Mphuthi M B, Ngoshe Y B, Mokolopi G, & Gcebe N. 2024. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Sheep and Goats of North West Province, South Africa. BMC Veterinary Research, 20(1), 120.
Montoya J G, Liesenfeld O. 2004; Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. Jun 12;363(9425):1965-76.
Ragozo A M, Yai L E, Oliveira L N, Dias R A, Gonçalves H C, Azevedo S S, Dubey J P, Gennari S M. Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii From Goats From Brazil. 2009. J Parasitol. Apr;95(2):323-6.
Sanjaya P S G, Damriyasa I M, & Dwinata I M. 2013. Seroprevalensi Infeksi Toxoplasma gondii Pada Kambing yang Dipotong di Kampung Jawa, Denpasar. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 5(1), 7-13.
Stelzer S, Basso W, Silván J B, Ortega Mora L M, Maksimov P, Gethmann J, & Schares G. 2019. Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Toxoplasmosis in Farm Animals: Risk Factors and Economic Impact. Food and waterborne parasitology, 15, e00037.
Sudirman S, Sugara H A, Amrullah A, Budiman C, Hamdani A, & Yani A. 2025. Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing (Studi Kasus: di CV SG Farm): Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Goat Farming Business (Case Study: at CV SG Farm). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 28(1), 24-39.
Tenter A M, Heckeroth A R, & Weiss L M. 2000. Toxoplasma gondii: From Animals to Humans. International Journal for Parasitology, 30(12-13), 1217-1258.
Utami H D, & Dian M. 2019. Economic Performance on Small Holder Ettawah Cross Breed Goat Farming at Malang Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences, 14(1), 1-9.
Wuri D A , Haan V A S, & Kallau N H. 2022. Tingkat Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan di Enam Kecamatan Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 6(2), 269-277.
Published
2026-06-14
How to Cite
Wuri, D., Almet, J., Djungu, D., Toha, L., Tangkonda, E., & Silla, W. (2026). Deteksi Toxoplasma gondii pada Kambing Sebagai Potensi Zoonosis di Kota Kupang. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 14(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v14i1.24395
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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