Identifikasi Morfologi Larva Anisakis sp. pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Morphological Identification of Anisakis sp. Larvae in Skipjack Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
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Dewi Djungu(1*)
Nusa Cendana University
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Julianty Almet(2)
Laboratorium Parasitologi FKKH Undana, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner
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Larry Richard Wellem Toha(3)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultasa Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Anisakis sp., Euthynnus affinis, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Abstract
Infection by the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. can cause anisakiasis in humans and is an important food safety concern, particularly in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis). This study aimed to identify the morphology of Anisakis sp. larvae in mackerel tuna obtained from the Fish Auction Center (TPI) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Examination was conducted on internal organs (liver, intestine, and gonads), and the larvae found were observed using SEM. The results revealed the presence of Anisakis sp. larvae characterized by typical morphological features, including a boring tooth and papillae in the anterior part, as well as a mucron in the posterior part. These findings confirm Anisakis sp. infection in mackerel tuna and provide detailed morphological data useful for species identification and zoonosis prevention through marine fish quality monitoring.
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References
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Azbaid, L., Lamtai, A., Talbaoui, E. M., & Chidi, F. 2012. Occurrence of Anisakis spp. in horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) from the North Atlantic Moroccan coasts. Moroccan J. Biol, 8(9), 51–57.
Detha, A. I. R., Wuri, D. A., Almet, J., Riwu, Y., & Melky, C. 2018. First report of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp. in East Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 5(1), 88–92.
Hafid, M. D., & Anshary, H. 2017. Keberadaan Anisakis typica (Anisakidae) dari Ikan Tongkol dan Ikan Layang dari perairan Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 34(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.22822
Herawaty, S., Arifin, H., & Usman, L. 2020. Pendugaan musim penangkapan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan alat tangkap pancing ulur yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba Kupang. Jurnal Salamata, 2(1), 12–17.
Hibur, O. S., Detha2, A. I. R., & Almet3, J. 2016. Tingkat kejadian parasit Anisakis sp. pada ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan ikan Tongkol (Auxis thazard) yang dijual di tempat penjualan ikan Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85(1), 6.
Januarita, J. V., Ishartani, D., Setiaboma, W., & Kristanti, D. 2022. Nilai gizi dan profil asam amino ikan etong (Abalistes stellaris) dan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 16(2), 206–213.
Molina-Fernández, D., Adroher, F. J., & Benítez, R. 2018. A scanning electron microscopy study of Anisakis physeteris molecularly identified: from third stage larvae from fish to fourth stage larvae obtained in vitro. Parasitology Research, 117, 2095–2103.
Ningsih, O. S., Detha, A. I. R., & Wuri, D. A. 2023. Studi Literatur Metode Diagnosis Anisakis. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 6(1), 91–114.
Nuraisyah, N. 2019. Produktivitas penangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) menggunakan Purse Seine di Perairan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba dan hubungannya dengan kondisi oseanografi. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Rahmaniar, V. 2022. Identifikasi Cacing Endoparasit Pada Ikan Baronang (Siganus Canaliculatus) Di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (Ppi) Paotere Kota Makassar.
Soewarlan, L. C., Suprayitno, E., Hardoko, H., & Nursyam, H. 2014. Identification of anisakid nematode infection on skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) from Savu Sea, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Suprayitno, E. 2020. Kajian kesegaran ikan di pasar tradisional dan modern Kota Malang. JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research), 4(2), 289–295.
Suzuki, J., Murata, R., & Kodo, Y. 2021. Current status of anisakiasis and Anisakis larvae in Tokyo, Japan. Food Safety, 9(4), 89–100.
Tafuli, M. O., & Kangkan, A. L. 2023. Kajian Kondisi Dan Potensi Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Dalam Menunjang Hasil Perikanan Tangkap Di Ppi Oeba Kota Kupang. Jurnal Bahari Papadak, 4(2), 151–162.
Takubak, S. M. S., Detha, A. I., & Wuri, D. A. 2022. Prevalensi larva Anisakis sp. pada ikan tongkol, ikan cakalang, ikan belanak dan ikan tembang di tempat penjualan ikan Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(2), 200–215.
Uga, S., Ono, K., Kataoka, N., & Hasan, H. 1996. Seroepidemiology of five major zoonotic parasite infections in inhabitants of Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 27(3), 556–561.
Published
2025-12-06
How to Cite
Djungu, D., Almet, J., & Toha, L. (2025). Identifikasi Morfologi Larva Anisakis sp. pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 13(2), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25087
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
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