Dampak Ekonomi Kejadian Avian Influenza di Kabupaten Pinrang pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur
Economic Impact of Avian Influenza Incidences in Pinrang District in Layer Chicken Farms
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Ardilasunu Wicaksono(1*)
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-9384
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Sri Wahyuni(2)
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, IPB University, Bogor
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Agik Suprayogi(3)
Divisi Fisiologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, IPB University, Bogor
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-5367
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
avian influenza, economic losses, farmer, incidence, layer chicken, South Sulawesi
Abstract
Avian influenza reduces egg production in layer chickens, leading to significant economic losses for farmers. Pinrang, one of the largest egg-producing regions in South Sulawesi, continues to face recurring cases of avian influenza. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses associated with avian influenza incidences in layer chicken farms in Pinrang District. The economic impact was assessed using partial analysis by calculating both direct and indirect costs of avian influenza at the district and farm levels on an annual basis. Input parameters included epidemiological and economic data obtained from the Department of Livestock and Plantation of Pinrang District, scientific literature, commodity and veterinary product records, and veterinary practitioners. Sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of uncertain parameters on the estimated outcomes. The results indicated that the total economic loss reached IDR 12.4 billion/year at the district level and IDR 9 million/year at the farm level. The largest allocation of the losses was attributed to reduced egg production (38.1%), followed by vaccination costs (25.9%). The most influential parameters affecting the estimates were disease incidence and egg prices. In conclusion, avian influenza causes substantial economic losses in Pinrang District, highlighting the importance of preventive measures to minimize future costs.
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References
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Wicaksono A, Sudarnika E, Basri C. 2017. Kondisi biosekuriti tempat penjualan burung terkait avian influenza di wilayah Jakarta. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 35: 269-276.
Wicaksono A, Edwardes F, Steeneveld W, van den Borne BHP, Pinho P, Randi, F, Hogeveen H. 2024. The economic effect of cow-based reproductive management programs with a systematic use of reproductive hormones. Journal of Dairy Science 107:11016–11035.
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Wicaksono A, Yutami IR, Suprayogi A. 2025b. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik biosekuriti pedagang burung terkait pengendalian flu burung di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner 26: 298-310.
Arif R, Wicaksono A, Andriyanto, Sholeh D. 2021. Peningkatan Peran Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid sebagai Fungsi Edukasi dalam Pelaksanaan Kurban di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Agrokreatif 7: 67-75.
Ayuti SR, Khairullah AR, Lamid M, Al-Arid MA, Warsito AH, Silaen OSM, Moses IB, et al., 2024. Avian influenza in birds: Insights from a comprehensive review. Veterinary World 17: 2544-2555.
Bin Aslam H, Hasler B, Iqbal M, Yaqub T, Alarcon P. 2024. Financial impact of low pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 on commercial broiler chicken and egg layer production systems in Pakistan. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 233: 106346.
BPS. 2025. Produksi Telur Unggas dan Susu Sapi Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (kg), 2022. https://sulsel.bps.go.id diakses pada 5 Agustus 2025.
Charkhkar A, Bashizade M, Sotoudehnejad M, Ghodrati M, Bulbuli F, Akbarein H. 2024. The evaluation and importance of Newcastle disease’s economic loss in commercial layer poultry. Journal of Poultry Sciences and Avian Diseases 2: 1-4.
Edwardes F, van der Voort M, Halasa T, Holzhauer M, Hogeveen H. 2022. Simulating the mechanics behind sub-optimal mobility and the associated economic losses in dairy production. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 199: 105551
Hidayati F, Sudarnika E, Latif H, Lukman DW, Ridwan Y, Zahid A, Wicaksono A. 2019. Intervensi penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan buzz untuk peningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu dalam pengendalian rabies di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Penyuluhan 15: 65-74.
Hogeveen H, Steeneveld W, Wolf CA. 2019. Production diseases reduce the efficiency of dairy production: A review of the results, methods, and approaches regarding the economics of mastitis. The Annual Review of Resource Economics 11: 289-312.
Karmilah, Azwad NA, Lestari AI, Masdar NA. 2023. Analisis harga pokok produksi usaha peternak ayam pada peternakan ayam hj. marhawa Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa. Journal of Business Technology and Social Science I: 1-7.
Kirkeby C, Brookes VJ, Ward MP, Durr S, Halasa T. 2021. A Practical Introduction to Mechanistic Modeling of Disease Transmission in Veterinary Science. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7: 546651.
Kintz E, Trzaska WJ, Pegg E, Perry W, Tucker AW, Kyriakides A, Antic D, Callaghan K, Wilson AJ. 2024. The risk of acquiring avian influenza from commercial poultry products and hen eggs: A qualitative assessment. Microbial Risk Analysis 27-28: 100317.
Mustafa HOA, Dudi, Rahamat D. 2023. Laying hens breeding's contribution to Indonesia's Small-scale farmers' economic income - A review. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran 23: 70-75.
Menard J, Thompson J, English BC, Hughes D, Griffith AP, Smith A, Jensen K. 2020. Economic impacts from an on-farm highly pathogenic avian influenza event in Tennessee. The Review of Regional Studies 50: 282-300.
Nurmayani S, Kencana GAY, Adi AAAM, Besung INK, Suratma NA. 2023. Avian influenza-H5N1 and newcastle diseases in layer. Jurnal Harian Regional 15: 1086-1097.
Pemkab Pinrang. 2025. Sistem Informasi Harga Pasar. https://segar.pinrangkab.go.id/ diakses pada 05 Agustus 2025.
Pramuwidyatama MG, Indrawan D, Boeters M, Poetri ON, Saatkamp HW, Hogeveen H. 2023. Economic impact of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Western Java smallholder broiler farms. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 212: 105833.
Raphael FO, Okoh OF, Omachi A, Abiojo AD. 2025. Economic implications of avian influenza vaccination programs in poultry production. International Journal of Advance Research Publication and Reviews 2: 10-34.
Susanti WG, Wicaksono A, Basri C. 2021. Kejadian kasus penyakit newcastle di peternakan ayam buras di Kabupaten Barru. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26: 379-385.
Taufiqqurrahman M, Sudarnika E, Lukman DW. 2025. Dampak ekonomi penyakit mulut dan kuku pada peternak sapi perah anggota Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan (KPBS) Pangalengan, Indonesia. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 43: 334-344.
Wahyuni S, Wicaksono A, Suprayogi A. 2022. Insidensi dan risiko penularan avian influenza pada peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 27: 397-405.
Wicaksono A, Sudarwanto M. 2016. Peningkatan Kualitas Susu Peternakan Rakyat di Boyolali melalui Program Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Peternak Sapi Perah. Agrokreatif 2: 55-60.
Wicaksono A, Sudarnika E, Basri C. 2017. Kondisi biosekuriti tempat penjualan burung terkait avian influenza di wilayah Jakarta. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 35: 269-276.
Wicaksono A, Edwardes F, Steeneveld W, van den Borne BHP, Pinho P, Randi, F, Hogeveen H. 2024. The economic effect of cow-based reproductive management programs with a systematic use of reproductive hormones. Journal of Dairy Science 107:11016–11035.
Wicaksono A, Putro KB. 2025. Economic analysis of ovarian hypofunction treatments in dairy cows in Indonesia: a decision tree analysis. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan 19: 102-109.
Wicaksono A, van den Borne BHP, Aardema H, van Werven T, Hogeveen H, Steeneveld W. 2025a. Estimating the costs of interrelated reproductive disorders in dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science 108: 8508-8528.
Wicaksono A, Yutami IR, Suprayogi A. 2025b. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik biosekuriti pedagang burung terkait pengendalian flu burung di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner 26: 298-310.
Published
2026-06-13
How to Cite
Wicaksono, A., Wahyuni, S., & Suprayogi, A. (2026). Dampak Ekonomi Kejadian Avian Influenza di Kabupaten Pinrang pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 14(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v14i1.25165
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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