Profil Leukosit dan Parasit Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) pada Media Kolam Beton, Kolam Terpal dan Ember
Leukocyte and Parasites Profiles in Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Cultured in Concrete Ponds, Tarpaulin Ponds, and Buckets
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Yanse Yane Rumlaklak(1)
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
-
Naharuddin Sri(2*)
Program studi Agribisnis Perikanan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
-
Alexander Simon Tanody(3)
Program studi Agribisnis Perikanan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
-
I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan(4)
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
-
Sirajudin SIrajudin(5)
Program Studi Teknologi Pakan Ternak, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
-
Muhammad Fajar Panuntun(6)
-
Kartono Gigih Nugroho(7)
Program Magister Sains Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Clarias gariepinus, differential leukocytes, fish health, parasites, rearing media
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the physiological responses and health status of pearl catfish (Clarias gariepinus) based on hematological parameters and parasite infestation under three culture systems: concrete pond (2×3×1 m, P1), tarpaulin pond (2 m diameter, P2), and 50 L bucket/budikdamber (P3), with rearing durations of 90, 70, and 80 days, respectively. Blood samples and swabs from gill mucus and intestinal fluid were collected 10 days before harvest to analyze differential leukocytes (monocytes, lymphocytes, heterophils) and identify parasites microscopically. Water quality measurements showed temperatures of 24–27°C, pH 7.0–7.1, and respiration ratios (R/CR) >1, indicating optimal environmental conditions. Lymphocyte percentages were highest in the concrete pond (67.67 ± 13.65%), followed by the tarpaulin pond (64.33 ± 19.76%) and bucket (59.00 ± 3.61%), but differences were not statistically significant (Kruskal–Wallis, p>0.05). Parasite identification revealed three species in the concrete pond (Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Vorticella sp.), two species in the tarpaulin pond (Vorticella sp., Procamallanus sp.), and no parasites in the bucket. In conclusion, variations in culture systems influenced differential leukocyte profiles and parasite presence adaptively, without causing significant health disturbances. These findings provide a scientific basis for selecting culture systems that support immune health and welfare of pearl catfish.
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References
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Putri, B. S. A., Lestari, A. I., Tambunan, M. N. M., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Intensitas dan prevalensi ektoparasit pada ikan lele di balai benih ikan lokal (bbil) air mawar kota pangkalpinang. Ganec Swara, 17(4): 2085-2093. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.674
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Rachmawati, D., Samidjan, I., & Setyono, H. (2015). Manajemen Kualitas Air Media budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias Gariepinus) dengan Teknik Probiotik pada Kolam Terpal di Desa Vokasi Reksosari,Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. PENA Akuatika: JurnalIlmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,12(1), 24-32.
Rizkiana, M. F., Putri, D. K. Y., & Hardiatama, I. (2022). Fish cultivation using the budikdamber method as a solution to increase community productivity during the covid-19 pandemic. 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpmunej.v1i1.69
Seyifunmi, O. E. (2023). Effect of tarpaulin pond on the growth and haematology of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 10(01), 708–714. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.1.0767
Stallbohm, R., Owatari, M. S., Zaniboni-Filho, E., & Martins, M. L. (2024). Recirculating aquaculture systems affects hematological parameters and increases ectoparasite susceptibility in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 37(4), 609-618. https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3742024010708
Steinhagen, D., & Hespe, K. (1997). Carp coccidiosis: Activity of phagocytic cells from common carp infected with Goussia carpelli. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 31(2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.3354/DAO031155
Tuwitri, R., Irwanto, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Identifikasi parasit pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.) di kolam budidaya ikan Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(2), 189–198.
Valdebenito, I., Busse, K., Jaramillo, N., & Hernández, A. J. (2011). Blood cytology of the common jollytail (Galaxias maculatus) (Jenyns, 1842) (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) at postlarval and adult stages Estudio de la citología sanguínea del puye (Galaxias maculatus) (Jenyns, 1842) (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) en estado postlarval y adulto. https://www.scielo.cl/pdf/amv/v43n3/art05.pdf
Welnando, R., Maryani, M., Tantulo, U., & Rozik, M. (2024). Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Di Budidayakan di Kolam Beton. Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai Dan Danau, 9(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.218
Windarti, W., & Efawani, E. (2023). Perbandingan Hematologi Pangasianodon hypophthalmus yang dipelihara di Keramba Jaring Apung Sungai Siak dan Kolam Terpal dengan Manipulasi Fotoperiode. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, 11(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.31258/jipas.11.1.p.61-68
Yazed, A. M., Izaty, A. A. N., Alli, H. N. M., Sajdin, S., & Hakim, N.-L. N. (2023). Effects of pH and temperature on striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus juvenile: Data on growth performance and survival rate. Data in Brief. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109826Virology, Switzerland Sept. 4-7.
Akinrotimi, O. A., Gabriel, U. U., & Orokotan, O. O. (2011). Select hematological values of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) raised in a water recirculating aquaculture system. International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture System, 12: 1–11.
Ardhya, G. S., Nimah, A., Plumeriastuti, H., Koesdarto, S., & Budiarto, B. (2022). Identification of Ectoparasites in Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) One and Three Months Ages in Makalele Cultivation Tuban District, Tuban Regency. Journal of Parasite Science, 6(2), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.20473/jops.v6i2.34257
Arofah, A. P., Retnosari, F. D., Fauziah, N., & Isroni, W. (2022). Cultivation Techniques of Pearl Catfish (Clarias sp.) in the Parikesit Community Group of Sumurgung Village, Tuban District, Tuban District, East Java. Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31002/jade.v5i2.7134
Austermann, J., Roth, J. V., & Barczyk-Kahlert, K. (2022). The Good and the Bad: Monocytes’ and Macrophages’ Diverse Functions in Inflammation. Cells, 11(12), 1979. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11121979
Buwono, I. D., Grandiosa, R., & Mulyani, Y. (2024). Perbaikan sistem budikdamber pemeliharaan benih ikan lele Mutiara padjadjaran. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v12i4.46666
Fachrussyah, C.F., Ahmad, I.G., Lantu, I.S., Lamadi, A., & Nento, W.R. (2024). Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites in Catfish (Clarias sp) Cultivated with Biofloc System. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 12(10), 2029-2033.
Dewi, R. R. S. P. S., Iswanto, B., & Insan, I. (2016). Produktivitas Dan Profitabilitas Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Hasil Seleksi dan Non-Seleksi pada Pemeliharaan di Kolam Tanah. Media Akuakultur, 11(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15578/MA.11.1.2016.11-17
Lara, S., Akula, S. R., Fu, Z., Olsson, A.-K., Kleinau, S., & Hellman, L. (2022). The Human Monocyte—A Circulating Sensor of Infection and a Potent and Rapid Inducer of Inflammation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7), 3890. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073890
Lataretu, A., Furnaris, F., & Mitranescu, E. (2013). Hematologic profile as stress indicator in fish. Scientific Works. Series C. Veterinary Medicine, 59(1), 102–104. http://veterinarymedicinejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/2013/Art21.pdf
Lumsangkul, C. (2023). Sustainable Tilapia Farming, the Role of Culture Systems (pp. 229–262). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38321-2_9
Makmur, P. P. R., Lamangantjo, C. j, & Solang, M. (2023). Idnetifikasi Jenis Parasit beserta Prevalensi, Intensitas dan Dominansi pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) di Kolam Budidaya. Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal. https://doi.org/10.34312/jebj.v5i2.21891
Mariu, A., Chatha, A. M. M., Naz, S., Khan, M. F., Safdar, W., & Ashraf, I. (2023). Effect of temperature, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen on fishes. Journal of Zoology and Systematics, 1(2), 1-12.
Maryani, M. (2023). Studi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus) di Keramba Jaring Apung. Journal of Tropical Fisheries, 18(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36873/jtf.v18i2.11015
Maulida, N., Rahmayanti, F., Yulianti, D., Zulfadhli, Z., & Ibrahim, Y. (2022). Intensitas dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) Cangkang Lunak yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar, 6(2): 68. https://doi.org/10.35308/ja.v6i2.7898
Minggawati, I., Agustinus, F., Inel, L., Franciska, H., & Nur, A. F. (2023). Identification of ectoparasites and endoparasites in snakehead fish (Channa striata) and climbing perch fish (Anabas testudineus) caught in the Sebangau River of Indonesia. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 25(4), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v25i4686
Muahiddah, N., & Sumsanto, M. (2023). Pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang untuk meningkatkan imun – non spesifik pada ikan (artikel review). Ganec Swara, 17(4): 1325-1329. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.612
Naharuddin, S., Rumlaklak, Y. Y., & Panuntun, M. F. (2023). Laju pertumbuhan ikan lele Mutiara sistem boster menggunakan metode budikdamber. in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Politani Kupang ke-6 (pp. 230–236). Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
Okadi, D., Ezekiel, P. O., & Nwankwo, C. (2023). Studies on Comparison of the Most Efficient Fish Culturing Facilities between Collapsible (Tarpaulin) and Concrete Fish Tanks. International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.v9.no3.2023.pg25.30
Putri, B. S. A., Lestari, A. I., Tambunan, M. N. M., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Intensitas dan prevalensi ektoparasit pada ikan lele di balai benih ikan lokal (bbil) air mawar kota pangkalpinang. Ganec Swara, 17(4): 2085-2093. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.674
Putri, K. A., Armanda, F., Persada, A. Y., Febri, S. P., Sari, H. P. E., Haser, T. F., & Syahriandi, S. (2023). Catfish Cultivation with Application of Gravity System Pool Tarpaulin Drain for Fishery Group in Paya Bujok Seuleumak Village, Langsa City. Eumpang Breuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.33059/ebjpm.v2i2.8550
Rachmawati, D., Samidjan, I., & Setyono, H. (2015). Manajemen Kualitas Air Media budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias Gariepinus) dengan Teknik Probiotik pada Kolam Terpal di Desa Vokasi Reksosari,Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. PENA Akuatika: JurnalIlmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,12(1), 24-32.
Rizkiana, M. F., Putri, D. K. Y., & Hardiatama, I. (2022). Fish cultivation using the budikdamber method as a solution to increase community productivity during the covid-19 pandemic. 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpmunej.v1i1.69
Seyifunmi, O. E. (2023). Effect of tarpaulin pond on the growth and haematology of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 10(01), 708–714. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.1.0767
Stallbohm, R., Owatari, M. S., Zaniboni-Filho, E., & Martins, M. L. (2024). Recirculating aquaculture systems affects hematological parameters and increases ectoparasite susceptibility in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 37(4), 609-618. https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3742024010708
Steinhagen, D., & Hespe, K. (1997). Carp coccidiosis: Activity of phagocytic cells from common carp infected with Goussia carpelli. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 31(2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.3354/DAO031155
Tuwitri, R., Irwanto, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Identifikasi parasit pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.) di kolam budidaya ikan Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(2), 189–198.
Valdebenito, I., Busse, K., Jaramillo, N., & Hernández, A. J. (2011). Blood cytology of the common jollytail (Galaxias maculatus) (Jenyns, 1842) (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) at postlarval and adult stages Estudio de la citología sanguínea del puye (Galaxias maculatus) (Jenyns, 1842) (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) en estado postlarval y adulto. https://www.scielo.cl/pdf/amv/v43n3/art05.pdf
Welnando, R., Maryani, M., Tantulo, U., & Rozik, M. (2024). Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Di Budidayakan di Kolam Beton. Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai Dan Danau, 9(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.218
Windarti, W., & Efawani, E. (2023). Perbandingan Hematologi Pangasianodon hypophthalmus yang dipelihara di Keramba Jaring Apung Sungai Siak dan Kolam Terpal dengan Manipulasi Fotoperiode. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, 11(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.31258/jipas.11.1.p.61-68
Yazed, A. M., Izaty, A. A. N., Alli, H. N. M., Sajdin, S., & Hakim, N.-L. N. (2023). Effects of pH and temperature on striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus juvenile: Data on growth performance and survival rate. Data in Brief. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109826Virology, Switzerland Sept. 4-7.
Published
2026-06-14
How to Cite
Rumlaklak, Y., Sri, N., Tanody, A., Wirawan, I. G. K., SIrajudin, S., Panuntun, M., & Nugroho, K. (2026). Profil Leukosit dan Parasit Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) pada Media Kolam Beton, Kolam Terpal dan Ember. JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 14(1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v14i1.27440
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Articles
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