Analisis Tinggi dan Temperatur Api pada Pembakaran Premixed Campuran Minyak Solar Murni dan Fame (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester)

Defmit B. N. Riwu, Jack C. A. Pah, Adi Y. Tobe, Wagimin

  • Defmit B.N. Riwu(1*)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Jack C. A. Pah(2)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Adi Y. Tobe(3)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Wagimin Wagimin(4)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author

Abstrak

This research was conducted by burning a mixture of pure diesel oil and FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) oil with the percentage of a mixture of pure diesel (80%, 90%, 95%) and FAME oil (20%, 10%, 5%) premixed. Based on the research results was found that the greater the percentage of FAME oil added, the fire height and temperature decreased, although the decrease was not too significant. At the percentage of pure diesel oil and FAME (Solar 95% - FAME 5%) at the airflow rate of 350 ml/min with an equivalent ratio of 1,571 at the percentage of diesel oil 95% - FAME 5%, 1,535 at the diesel oil 90% - FAME 10% and 1,462 at 80% of diesel oil - FAME 20%. The relationship between the percentage of diesel oil and FAME against the temperature at two temperature taking points is defined. As shown at the end of the flame and the center near the end of the burner. It can be seen that the greater the percentage of FAME oil, the smaller the flame temperature.

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Referensi

[1]https://news.detik.com/kolom/3226158/perdebatan-solar-bodong-vs-fame-20
[2] Wirawan I. K. G., 2014. Pembakaran Premixed Minyak Nabati Pada Perforated Burner, Brawijaya Malang.
[3] Dharma, A. 2013.Pengaruh Variasi Equivalent Ratio Terhadap Karakteristik Api Pembakaran Premixed Minyak Jarak pada Burner.Jurnal Mahasiswa Mesin FT-UB
[4] Wardana, ING. 2008. Bahan Bakar dan Teknologi Pembakaran. Malang : PT. Danar Wijaya Brawijaya University Press
[5] Nurtanto M. 2017. Karakteristik Dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak Solar Dengan Minyak Kemijen Pada Motor Diesel. Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan-UNTIRTA
[6] Spesifikasi Bahan Bakar. PT. Pertamina
[7] Reguler B/Iv. 2004. Komposisi Asam Lemak Pada Minyak. Politeknik Kesehatan Yogyakarta
[8] Defmit B. N. Riwu (2014) Kecepatan Pembakaran Premixed Campuran Minyak Jarak -Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) pada Circular Tube Burner

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2020-04-01
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