Pengujian Performa Pompa Air DAB Tipe DB-125B Sebagai Turbin
Verdy A. Koehuan, Gusnawati, Phillips G. Taka Logo
Abstract
A centrifugal pump is a pump that moves fluid by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller. All rotodynamic pumps from radial flow type to axial flow can function as turbines. The research was conducted through experiments on the pump that functions as a turbine in this study is a regenerative pump or peripheral pump, namely water pump DAB type DB-125B. Peripheral pump is a centrifugal pump whose impeller has radial spoons in a total of 41 spoons. The results showed the best performance or performance of PAT regenerative pump system or peripheral pump, namely water pump DAB type DB-125B as a hydro power plant with flow discharge variation of 35 ltr/min, 40 ltr/min, and 45 ltr/min at constant head (8 m) is with a maximum efficiency of 15.81% at a flow discharge of 40 ltr/min and shaft rotation of 850.3 rpm. Maximum PAT output power also occurs at a flow discharge of 40 ltr/min with a turbine rotation of 985.1 rpm of 5.849 W. The addition of water power can directly increase the rotation of the PAT shaft, as well as the addition of flow discharge at a constant head (8 m), rotation the turbine rotor is also increased. Whereas the addition of flow discharge with a constant head, the output power and maximum PAT efficiency tend to occur at high rotation.
Downloads
References
[2]. La Ada, F. C., & Asral. (2019). Perancangan dan Pengujian Pompa sebagai Turbin untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. Jom FTEKNIK, Vol. 6, Edisi 2 , 1-5.
[3]. Suarda, M. (2009). Pengujian Performa Pompa sebagai Turbin Air. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Vol. 3, No. 1 , 67-72.
[4]. Agarwal, T. (2012). Review of Pump as Turbine (PAT) for Micro-Hydropower. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 2 , 163-169.
[5]. Palanisamy, M., Vasanthakumar, P., Krishnaraj, J., & Castro, P. S. (2015). Analysis of Pump as Turbine for micro-hydro schemes. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10, No. 61 , 424-429.
[6]. Vasanthakumar, P., Krishnaraj, J., Palanisamy, M., & Hariharan, J. (2015). Experimental Investigation of Centrifugal Pump as Turbine. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10, No. 19 , 14607-14610.
[7]. Rachmat, A., & Hamdani, A. (2017). Pembangkit Listrik Metode Pump as Turbine (PATs) . Jurnal J-Ensitec, Vol. 3, No. 2 , 86-95.
[8]. Rifa'i, A. I., & Himawanto, D. A. (2017, Desember 21). Kajian Teoritik Karakteristik Pump as Turbine (PAT) untuk Pembangkit Listrik Microhydro. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Kedirgantaraan, Vol III , pp. 61-63.
[9]. Adi Ramadhani Muhammad Arief, G. D. Soplanit, I Nyoman Gede, 2012, Performa Pompa Air Dab Type Db-125b Yang Difungsikan Sebagai Turbin Air, Vol. 1, No. 1
[10]. Hosman, N. (2012). Performance Analysis and Improvement of a Small Locally Produced Wind Turbine for Developing Countries. Master of Science, TU Delft.
[11]. Hermawan, 2009, Unjuk Kerja Regenerative Pump Dengan Modifikasi Bentuk Impeller Yang Dioperasikan Sebagai Turbin Air, Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin (SNTTM) VIII, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 11-12 Agustus 2009, M6-018.
[12]. Hermawan, 2008, Unjuk Kerja Peripheral Pump Dengan Modifikasi Bentuk Impeller, Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin VII, Universitas Sam Ratulangi (UNSRAT), Manado, November 2008, I01-036, I1-036.