Karakteristik Pembakaran Premixed dari Campuran FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) dan Solar Murni

  • Dominggus G. H. Adoe(1)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Piter Talo(2)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Jack C.A. Pah(3*)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Adi Y. Tobe(4)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Defmit B.N. Riwu(5)
    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Kata Kunci: Premixed Combustion, FAME oil and Pure Diesel, Equivalence Ratio, Fire Temperature, Flame Color

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the effect of adding pure diesel fuel into FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) in the premixed combustion process, on changes in temperature and flame color. The experiment was carried out by burning a mixture of FAME oil and pure diesel oil, with the mixed  percentage of FAME and pure diesel fuel are 70%:30%, 80%:20%, 90%:10%, dan 95%:5%. From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the smaller the equivalence ratio, the temperature will increase. This happens because the air added in the combustion process is perfectly mixed with the fuel, so that the heat generated is greater and the temperature also increases. In addition, it can also be seen that the temperature at point 1 is higher than point 2. This indicates that point 1 is the final combustion zone, where the fuel has burned out. The color of the flame will also become bluer when the equivalence ratio is getting smaller

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Referensi

[1]. Wardana, ING, 2008. Bahan Bakar dan Teknologi Pembakaran. Malang : PT. Danar Wijaya Brawijaya University Press.
[2]. PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO), 2014. Bahan Bakar Minyak.
[3]. Syamsul Bahri La Muhaya, I.N.G. Wardana, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan, 2015. Pembakaran Premixed Minyak Nabati pada Bunsen Burner Type Silinder. Teknik Mesin Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
[4]. Anggara Dharma P, I.N.G. Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, 2013. Pengaruh Variasi Equivalent Ratio Terhadap Karakteristik Api Pembakaran Premixed Minyak Jarak Pada Burner. Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya.
[5]. Riwu, Defmit B. N, 2016. Kecepatan Pembakaran Premixed Campuran Minyak Jarak – Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Pada Circular Tube Burner, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 7, No. 2 Tahun 2016 : 41 – 47.

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2022-12-19
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