Implementation of Brigade Kupang Sehat Policy in Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Ratio in Kupang City
-
Try Sutyo Sanjaya Pali(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Yoseph Kenjam(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Rina Waty Sirait(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Brigade Kupang Sehat (BKS) is a program of the Kupang City Health Office specifically providing emergency services to all residents of Kupang City for free for 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of BKS policy in reducing maternal and child mortality in Kupang City. The method used in this research was qualitative. Data were collected by interview. Four informants were selected by applying purposive sampling technique. The results showed that BKS has an emergency program to help reduce maternal and child mortality. BKS provided medical equipment, transportation/ambulance equipped with a midwife kit, response time, pregnancy check-ups, and postpartum services including family planning services after giving birth, collaboration with public health center and hospitals for referral process, and socialization about the function and role of BKS. Obstacles experienced by BKS included economic factors and a lack of knowledge in pregnant women in choosing a place of delivery. BKS also noted that pregnant women had a complete opening at home, had no pink books or MCH, refusal from pregnant women or families to be referred to better health facilities. The socialization of BKS is needed to increase the awareness of residents of its services, especially for those with low income.
Downloads
References
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang tentang Kesehatan. 2009;1–111. Available from: https://Peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38778/uu-no-36-tahun-2009
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kesehatan dalam kerangka Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [Internet]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Pembangunan Kesehatan Pasca-2015 Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015. 1–85 p. Available from: http://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Kesehatan-dalam-kerangka-SDGs.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2018. Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2018. 2018.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. Angka Kematian Ibu, Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Balita di Kota Kupang tahun 2014-2018. Kota Kupang: Dinas Kesehatan Nusa Tenggara Timur; 2018.
Lengkong GT, Langi FLFG, Posangi J. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Bayi di Indonesia. J Kesmas [Internet]. 2020;9(4):41–7. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/29482/28601
Baso MS. Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Brigade Kupang Sehat (BKS) di Kota Kupang tahun 2015. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana; 2016.
Abdul H, Rottie J, Karundeng MY. Analisis Perbedaan Response Time Perawat terhadap Pelayanan Gawat Darurat di Unit Gawat Darurat di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih dan di RSU Tk. III Robert Wolter Monginsidi Kota Manado. e-journal Keperawatan (e-Kp) [Internet]. 2016;4(2). Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/113737-ID-none.pdf
Maryunani, Anik, Yulianingsih, Asuhan Kegawatdaruratan dalam Kebidanan. Trans Info Media Jakarta:2009.
Doondori AK, Sekunda M, Cahyani SL, Kurnia TA. Response Time Nurses in Providing Services With Patient Satisfaction Installed Emergency Department. Urnal Kesehatan Primer [Internet]. 2019;4(2):82–9. Available from: https://ejournal.Medistra.ac.id/index.php/JKF/article/download/356/176/
Suandi I. Implementasi Kebijakan Brigade Siaga Bencana dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Universitas Negeri Alauddin, Makasar; 2017.
Verawati E. Gambaran Respon Time dan Lama Triage di IGD Rumah Sakit Paru Jember [Internet]. Vol. 17. Universitas Jember; 2019. Available from: https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/91070/Erik Verawati-172310101222.pdf?sequence=1
Kartikawati, Dewi. Dasar-dasar Keperawatan Gawat Darurat. Salemba Medika. Jakarta. 2013
Media Yulfira. Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dan Bersalin di daerah Terpencil (Studi Kasus di Nagari Batu Bajanjang, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumbar. 2014;6(1):43–52.
Enny Fitriahadi IU. Modul Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan [Internet]. Cetakan pe. Fitriahadi E, Utami I, editors. Yogyakarta: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2020. 1–64p. Available from: http://digilib2.unisayogya.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/2773/Modul Deteksi Dini Komplikasi dan Kehamilan.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu. 2016;1–18. Available from: http://hukor.kemenkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No._19_ttg_Sistem_Penanggulangan_Gawat_Darurat_Terpadu_.pdf
Fitrianeti D, Waris L, Yulianto A. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Memilih Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Factors Affecting Pregnant Women Choosing Childbirth Attendants in the Work Area of Malakopa Health Center Mentawai Islands Dis. J Penelit dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2018;2(3):153–62.
Muzaham S. Sosiologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press; 2007.
Annisa Nurawati at all. Otonomi Perempuan dan Tradisi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Tempat dan Penolong Persalinan. J Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas [Internet]. 2018;12(2):57–66. Available from: http://jurnal.fkm.undana.ac.id/index.php/jkma/article/download/342/238
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak [Internet]. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan; 2015. 1–352 p. Available from: http://www.pdpersi.co.id/pusdiknakes/
Adisasmito. Sistem Pelayanan Rujukan Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Grafindo Persada. (2012)
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
