Medical Solid Waste Management in Bajawa General Hospital
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Maria Natalia Wula(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Marylin S. Junias(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Yuliana Radja Riwu(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Hospital activities generate waste in the form of liquid, solid, and gas. Medical Solid Waste (MSW) is a serious problem because of the negative consequences that can result if it is not properly managed. Minimization, separation, shelter, transportation, culling, and final disposal are the steps to process the medical solid waste.The study is aimed at describing the management of MSW at Bajawa Public Hospital. The research was conducted from September to December 2020. This research was descriptive. Data were collected using interview and observation methods. The research population was MSW management unit and the sample was all hospital rooms that produced solid medical waste. The results showed that MSW management at the hospital did not meet the requirements of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. MSW was mixed with non-medical waste due to a lack of human resources and training for MSW staff. The hospital should train its staff on waste minimization phases, supply plastic bags for medical waste, provide carts to transport medical waste, use needle shredder machines, and coordinate with the Sanitation Office for final waste disposal.
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