Factors Associated with Stunting in The Work Area of Mangulewa Public Health Center, Golewa Barat Sub-District, Ngada District
-
Maria Clarita Faustina Dhiu(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Intje Picauly(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Honey Ivone Ndoen(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The first five years of a child's life are crucial since children's growth and development occur at a rapid pace throughout this time. If there is an imbalance in consumption, the height will be affected. Stunting in children under the age of five is usually caused by long-term malnutrition. The number of stunting of five-year-old children at Mangulewa Public Health Center (PHC) in 2019 amounted to 178 cases. In 2020, there were 171 cases, including 123 short and 48 very short children. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in West Golewa District in 2020. This study is quantitative with a case-control design. The population was all under five children in the work area of Mangulewa PHC. The sample consisted of 104 children divided into 52 sampel for both case and control groups. Simple random sampling was used to select the sample. The results showed that the level of maternal education, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and consumption patterns, namely the type, amount, and frequency of eating. were found to be associated with the incidence of stunting. There was no link between birth distance and the occurrence of stunting. Stunting must be immediately handled as it has long and short-term consequences such as psychological development issues, slow body growth, decreased achievement, and learning ability. All of these factors will have an impact on the future of children under the age of five.
Downloads
References
Unicef. Improving Child Nutrition, The Achievable Imperative for Global Program. New York; 2013.
WHO. Nutritional Lanscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profil Indicators: Interpretation Guide. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2010; Available from: http//www.who.int/nutrition
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buletin Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018;301(5):1163–78.
Sitti Ratna Sari, Anna H Talahatu ABS. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang. J PAZIH. 2019;8(1):948–60. Available from: https://pergizipanganntt.id/ejpazih/index.php/filejurnal/article/download/50/50/158
Mustamin, Ramlan, A. & B. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Media Gizi Pangan. 2018;25:1.Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mgp.v25i1.56
Astari. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-12 Bulan di Kabupaten Bogor. Tesis. Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Yusrina, A., Devy S,R. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Ibu Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Magersari, Sidoarjo. Jurnal Promkes. 2016; 4 (1): 11-21Available from:https://repository.unair.ac.id/105492/3/11%20Full%20Text.pdf
SJMJ, S. A., Toban, R., & Madi M. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2020;9(1):448–55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.314
Veronika Sekunda Yenli Tandang, I Ketut Alit Adianta IKN. Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wae Naken Tahun 2018. Skripsi. Bali: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bali;2018
Yusdarif. Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita usia 24-59 Bulan di Kelurahan Rangkas Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2017. Skripsi. Makasar Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Alaudin Makasar; 2017. Available from: http://repositori.uin_alauddin.ac.id/8113/1/YUSDARIF.pdf&ved
Farmarida Dika Rufaida, Angga Mardro Rahardjo AH. Hubungan Faktor Keluarga dan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Tiga Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberbaru Jember. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences. 2020;6(1): 1-6Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/article/download/9541/7608
Prakhasita RC. Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya . Skripsi. Surabaya: Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Erlangga; 2018. Available from: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/84899
Anggraeni A. Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Jajan dengan Status Gizi dan Kadar Kolestrol pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negri IKIP 1 Makasar Tahun 2004. Skripsi. Makasar: Universitas Islam Negri Alauddin Makasar; 2014. Available from: http://reposiori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/2078/1/Angky Anggraeni.pdf
Mira Wantina, Leni Sri Rahayu IY. Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-24. Arsip Gizi dan Pangan. 2017;2(2):89–96. Available from: https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/argipa/article/download/2341/658/
Utami NH MR. Keragaman Makanan dan Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi Balita: Analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individ (SKMI). Gizi Indones. 2017;40(1):37–48.
Mirnawati R. Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makanan dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Parappe. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy. 2020;2(2):81–86. Available from: https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/j-healt/article/view/617/335
Firmanu C, Stefanus PM, Intje P. Faktor Penentu Stunting Anak Balita pada Berbagai Ekosistem di Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Gizi Pangan. 2016;11(1). Available from: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/download/13164/9916
Rahmawati, Hanik, Susi Dyah Puspowati, SP. MS. Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Proein Anak Balita dan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) dengan Kejadian Stuning di Desa Nyemoh Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Skripsi. Semarang: Universias Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2018.
Dayuningsih, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari HS. Pola Asuh Makan, Frekuensi Konsumsi Pangan dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita: Skripsi. Jakarta: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta; 2019
Nurjanah LO. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kelcorejo Kabupaten Madium Tahun 2018. Skripsi: STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun; 2018.
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
