Relationship Between Knowledge and Perception of Adolescents Aged 15 - 19 Years, and The Stigma of PLWHA in Aesesa Sub-District, Nagekeo District
-
Florentina Ule(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Sigit Purnawan(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Indriati A. Tedju Hinga(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Stigma is considered as a negative social value associated with infected people. Adolescents aged 15 - 19 years are at risk of experiencing sexually transmitted diseases as they are categorized in the age range of being sexually active. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception with stigma perceived by adolescents toward people living with HIV/AIDS or PLWHA. This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Aesesa Sub-district including Tedamude, Tedakisa, Dhawe, Nggolombay, Towak, Nggolonio, Waekokak, Mbay II, Mbay I, Tonggurambang, Marapokot, Danga, Lape, Labolewa, Olaia, Ngegedhawe, Aeramo, and Nangadhero Villages. Data collection was carried out in April - May 2021. The population of this study was 4,122 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. The sample size was 96 people selected by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with a significance level of =0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and stigma (p=0.003<0.05). Meanwhile, perception was not related to stigma (p-value=0,231>0,05). There is a need for collaboration between educational institutions and the health office in improving reproductive health education, especially related to sexually transmitted diseases.
Downloads
References
Katiandagho D. Epidemiologi HIV-AIDS. Bogor: In Media; 2017.
UNAIDS. UNAIDS Data 2020 [Internet]. UNAIDS. 2020. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2020/unaids-data
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id
Dinas Kesehatan NTT. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan NTT. Kupang: Dinas Kesehatan NTT; 2019.
Salsabila MP, Khoiriyah K. Gambaran Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Penularan Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Pros Mhs Semin Nas Unimus [Internet]. 2019;2:277–86. Available from: https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/mahasiswa/article/view/474
Utami WN, Hutami MS, Hafidah F, Pristya TYR. Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Stigma dan Diskriminasi kepada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS): Systematic Review. Pros Forum Ilm Tah IAKMI [Internet]. 2020;1(1):25–6. Available from: http://jurnal.iakmi.id/index.php/FITIAKMI/article/view/68
Situmeang B, Syarif S, Mahkota R. Hubungan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Remaja 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia ( Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2012). J Epidemiol Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2017;1(2):35–43. Available from: https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/epid/article/view/1803
Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nagekeo. Analisi Situasi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Nagekeo. Mbay: Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nagekeo; 2020.
Manurung IF., Wahyuni CU, Probandari A. Religious Leader’s Knowledge, Stigma, and Support for People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLHIV) in Kupang. Ikat Ahli Kesehat Masy Indones [Internet]. 2020;1(1):9–14. Available from: http://jurnal.iakmi.id/index.php/IPHJI/article/view/11
Fitriati U, Sholihah AN. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Cara Penularan HIV dan AIDS terhadap Persepsi pada ODHA di Kelurahan Sosromenduran Yogyakarta [Internet]. 123dok. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2017. Available from: https://123dok.com/document/zxn53rvq-pengaruh-pendidikan-kesehatan-penularan-persepsi-kelurahan-sosromenduran-yogyakarta.html
Notoatmodjo S. Metodoligi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2019.
Menggawanti E, Faridah I, Afiyanti Y. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap ODHA Berdasarkan Usia dan Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 2020. Nusant Hasana J [Internet]. 2021;1(1):85–94. Available from: https://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/101
Parut AA. Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma terhadap ODHA pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK VI Surabaya. J Ners Lentera [Internet]. 2016;4(2):106–13. Available from: http://journal.wima.ac.id/index.php/NERS/article/view/874
Hati K, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Stigma Masyaraka terhadap ODHA di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. J Promosi Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2017;12(1):62–77. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/18031
Maharani F. Faktor -faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV Dan AIDS (ODHA). J Endur Kaji Ilm Probl Kesehat [Internet]. 2017;2(2):158–67. Available from: http://ejournal.lldikti10.id/index.php/endurance/article/view/1300
Notoatmodjo S. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu & Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2017.
Finnajakh A. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Desa Pandowoharjo, Kecamatan Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman [Internet]. Repositori Poltekesjogja. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta; 2019. Available from: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/2279
Prastiwi RNW. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Anggota WPA tentang HIV/ AIDS dengan Stigma pada ODHA di Surakarta [Internet]. Institutional Repository. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019. Available from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/73608
Dewi NKPSM, Kardiwinata MP. Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap Orang dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2021;8(1):139–54. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach/article/view/71637
Tagalaga M. Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi. Depok: Rajawali Pers; 2018.
Arifin HS, Fuady I, Kuswarno E. Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Mahasiswa Untirta terhadap Keberadaan Perda Syariah di Kota Serang. e-journal Penelit dan Pengemb Komun dan Inform [Internet]. 2017;1(1):88–101. Available from: https://jurnal.kominfo.go.id/index.php/jpkop/article/view/936/602
Thoha M. Prilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Implikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2014.
Manurung IFE, Wahyuni CU, Probandari A. Religious leader’s Support toward Individual at Risk of HIV/AIDS to Attend Voluntary Counselling and Testing Service. J Kesehat Masy Nas [Internet]. 2020;15(2):73–9. Available from: https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/3057
Copyright (c) 2021 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
