Determinants of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV/AIDS Patients in Jambi

  • Nurhaida Sigalingging(1*)
    Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Rico Januar Sitorus(2)
    Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Rostika Flora(3)
    Universitas Sriwijaya
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Adherence, Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV/AIDS

Abstract

Every HIV/AIDS sufferer is expected not to forget to take medication more than 3 times a month with the number of ARV drugs that must be taken is 60 times. Non-adherence in taking ARV drugs can cause resistance effects so that the drugs will not work or will fail, so it is hoped that PLWHA will comply with taking ARV drugs. There are several factors that affect patient compliance in undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV). The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of adherence to taking ARV drugs in patients with HIV/AIDS in Jambi City. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 235 people with HIV/AIDS who were taking ARV therapy. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between respondents' knowledge and adherence to ARV drugs, there is no relationship between attitudes and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is a relationship between actions and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is no relationship between age and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is no relationship between sex and adherence to ARV drugs. adherence to taking ARV drugs, there was no relationship between education and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking ARV drugs, and there was no relationship between length of treatment and adherence to taking ARV drugs. Health facilities are confounding in the relationship between attitudes, knowledge and actions with ARV drug adherence in PLWHA. A sustainable HIV/AIDS control program is needed for public awareness or socialization about the need for support for PLWHA to comply with ARV consumption.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kuswiyanto. Buku Ajar Virologi untuk Analis Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC; 2016. 241 P.

Spiritia. Saya Berhak Tau. Jakarta: Yayasan Spiritia; 2014.

Jaemi. Kepatuhan Orang dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengobatan Anti Retrovial (ARV). J Health Stud. 2020;4(2):72–84. https://ejournal.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/JHeS/article/view/1007

Mukarromah S, Azinar M. Penghambat Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi Kasus Pada ODHA Loss To Follow Up Therapy). Indones J Public Health Nutr. 2021;1(3):396–406. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN/article/view/47892

Putra I, Hakim MZ, Heryana W. Keinginan Bunuh Diri Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) Dampingan Yayasan PKBI DKI Jakarta. J Ilm Rehabil Sos. 2019;1(1):93–110. https://jurnal.poltekesos.ac.id/index.php/rehsos/article/view/177

Hardiyatmi. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Program Pengobatan HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. 2016. https://adoc.pub/oleh-hardiyatmi-nim-st14026.html

Syamsuddin F, Pakaya AW. Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antiretroviral(Arv) pada Penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe. J Ilmu Kesehat Zaitun. 2021;9(2). https://journal.umgo.ac.id/index.php/Zaitun/article/view/1376

Hestri. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Perilaku. Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Sudirman.; 2011.

Fahriati AR. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Antiretroviral Pada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) Berdasarkan Systematic Literature Review. Phrase. 2021;1(1). http://openjournal.wdh.ac.id/index.php/Phrase/article/view/157

Damulira C, Mukasa M, Byansi W, Nabunya P, Kivumbi A, Namatovu F. Examining The Relationship of Social Support and Family Cohesion on ART Adherence Among HIV-Positive Adolescents in Southern Uganda: Baseline Findings. Vulnerable Child Youth Stud. 2019;14(2):1–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31149021/

George S, Mcgrath N. Social Support, Disclosure and Stigma and The Association with Non-Adherence in The Six Months After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among A Cohort Of HIV-Positive Adults In Rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2019;31(7):875–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30472889/

Khotimah S, Hargono S, Fatah M. Self Efficacy and Adherence to Antiretroviral (ARV) Drug Therapy among People Living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA). IJPHCS. 2018;5(5):81–7. http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/804

Irmawati, Masriadi. Lost to Follow Up ODHA dengan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) Di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Kota Makassar. J Glob Health. 2019;2(2):62–70. http://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/index.php/jkg/article/view/4298

Masa R, Chowa G, Nyirenda V. Barriers and Facilitators of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Rural Eastern Province, Zambia: The Role Of Household Economic Status. Physiol Behav. 2017;16(2):91–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28639469/

Depkes. Pedoman Nasional Tatalaksana Klinis Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dewasa. Dirjen Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Kemenkes RI. Jakarta; 2011.

Anok MR, Aniroh U, Wahyuni S. Hubungan Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya dengan Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Mengonsumsi ARV di Klinik VCT RSUD Ambarawa. J Ilmu Keperawatan Matern. 2018;1(2). https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikm/article/view/147

Notoatmodjo. S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018. 321 P.

Manuntung A. Terapi Perilaku Kognitif pada Pasien Hipertensi. Malang: Wineka Media; 2018.

Azwar S. Sikap Manusia dan Teori Pengukurannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Belajar; 2014.

Walgito. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka; 2014.

Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Belief, Attitude, Intention, And Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. New York: Psychology Press; 2015.

Nursalam. Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2018. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS6562.ai:slims-204/TOC

Talumewo, Olrike C, Mantjoro, Eva M, Kalesaran, Angela FC. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral di Puskesmas Tikala Baru Kota Manado. J KESMAS. 2019;8(7):1–8. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/26558

Sari YK, Nurmawati, Thatit, Hidayat, Aprilia P. Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien HIV-AIDS dalam Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV). J Citra Keperawatan. 2019;7(2):1–8.

Black J, Jacob E. Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Management for Continuity of Care. 5th Edition. Philadelpia: WB. Saunders; 2015. https://www.amazon.com/Medical-Surgical-Nursing-Clinical-Management-Continuity/dp/0721663990

Kemenkes. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta; 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf

Taylor S. Health Psychology. New York: Mcgraw Hill; 2014. https://perpus.univpancasila.ac.id/repository/EBUPT190956.pdf

Brannon L, Feist J. Health Psychology: An Introduction to Behavior and Health. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing; 2014. https://elearning.skbu.ac.in/files/C19CA4F115980823730.pdf

PlumX Metrics

Published
2022-08-06
How to Cite
Sigalingging, N., Sitorus, R., & Flora, R. (2022). Determinants of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV/AIDS Patients in Jambi. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 273-283. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v4i2.7585
Section
Occupational Health and Safety

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.