Factors Affecting Cervical Cancer in The Oncology Unit in Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Public Hospital Kupang
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Maria Anggriyani Melandra Putri(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Apris A. Adu(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Sigit Purnawan(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Cervix cancer is the most frequent cancer in women. The cancer is caused by various factors such as multiparity, age when first having sex, smoking, hormonal contraception use, sexual diseases, nutritional factors, HPV infection, and unclean genital area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing cervical cancer incidence in General Hospital Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2021. This research was observational analytic with a case-control approach. The sample in this study amounted to 76 people consisting of 38 samples in the case group and 38 samples in the control group, with a ratio of 1:1. The technique used in the case group was total sampling, and an accidental sampling technique was applied in the control group. The results of statistical tests indicated that there were two variables affecting the cervix cancer, namely age during sexual intercourse with p-value = 0.021 OR = 3.322 (95% CI = 1.293-8.538) and parity with p-value = 0.010 OR = 3.980 ( CI 95% = 1.049-6.827). However, the smoking variable, the use of hormonal contraceptives, and the history of abortion did not contribute to cervix cancer. Cervix cancer has a high mortality rate due to delays in early detection. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate with various parties to increase women's knowledge and awareness of early detection.
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