HARMONISASI MASYARAKAT HINDU-ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUBAK SEBAGAI BASIS PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DESA BUDAKELING, KARANGASEM, BALI.

Abstract

Abstract

Relations between the Islamic and Hindu communities have existed for a long time, since the era of the kingdoms in Bali, the colonial era, and post-independence until now. If we look back, when discussing religion in Bali, of course many people speculate that Bali is homogeneous, meaning that there are only one religion that thrives and lives in society. However, this speculation seems wrong, that multicultural life in Bali has been going on for a long time, especially in relations between Balinese Hindu and Islamic communities. They live in a small community, giving rise to a community with a larger composition, namely the Islamic village. In substance, the researcher discusses the multicultural relationship that exists between the Islamic community of Javanese Village and the Hindu community in the socio- economic scope, namely, (1) how the role of subak is to become a forum for establishing harmonious relationships between different communities, (2) what is the role of subak in the development community economy. Writing this article uses a literature study method by collecting several articles, books and journals that are relevant to the researcher's research. The results of the research provide an illustration that Subak is in fact a rice field irrigation system owned by the Balinese Hindu community which is intended as a forum to provide space for the Muslim minority community to develop socio-economic activities.