Uji Resistensi Campylobacter sp. Yang Diisolasi Dari Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) Terhadap Antibiotik
-
Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jampur(1*)
Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Elisabet Tangkonda(2)
-
Meity M Laut(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Timor deer, Campylobacter, Antibiotic resistance
Abstract
Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is a protected animal and is categorized as vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature of Threatened Species Red List (IUCN Red List). Efforts to save and prevent timor deer from extinction are through conservation in captivity. Captive-bred timor deer can be infected with Campylobacter sp. which is one of the causes of diarrhea in humans. Antibiotic resistance to Campylobacter sp. has been widely reported in various parts of the world. Timor deer are not directly exposed to antibiotics but can experience antibiotic resistance due to interactions with humans. The purpose of this study was to determine resistance and determine the level of resistance of Campylobacter sp. isolated from timor deer to antibiotics. This research was conducted using Campylobacter sp. isolates on modified charcoal-cefoperazone-deoxycholate agar (mCCDA) media. Kirby-Bauer method resistance test with Mueller-Hinton agar media using test antibiotics: ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. Data were analyzed by looking at the inhibition zone formed and compared with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. The results showed that Campylobacter sp. from timor deer had developed resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline antibiotics. The inhibition zones formed from the five types of test antibiotics were ampicillin (7.58 mm), ciprofloxacin (26.76 mm), erythromycin (11.65 mm), chloramphenicol (24.40 mm), and tetracycline (9.05 mm).
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References
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Dolejska, M. dan Literak, I. 2019, Wildlife is overlooked in the epidemiology of medically important antibiotic-resistant bacteria, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 63(8), hal. 1–5.
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Frirdich, E., Biboy, J., Huynh, S., Parker, C.T., Vollmer, W. dan Gaynor, E.C. 2017, Morphology heterogeneity within a Campylobacter jejuni helical population: the use of calcofluor white to generate rod-shaped C. jejuni 81-176 clones and the genetic determinants responsible for differences in morphology within 11168 strains, Molecular Microbiology, 104(6), hal. 948–971.
Grossman, T.H. 2016, Tetracycline antibiotics and resistance, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 6(4), hal. 1–24.
Herningtyas, W., Njurumana, G.N., Feriani, M.E.S. dan Mugiono, I. 2022, Development Strategies of Oelsonbai Research Center Scientific Tourism in KHDTK Oelsonbai Kupang, Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 10(1), hal. 63–82.
Hidayat, O. 2016, Jenis-jenis tambahan avifauna Hutan Penelitian Oelsonbai, Warta Cendana IX, 1, hal. 16–19.
Hlashwayo, D.F., Sigaúque, B. dan Bila, C.G. 2020, Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. in animals in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review, Heliyon, 6(3).
Indana, K., Effendi, M.H. dan Soeharsono 2020, Uji resistensi antibiotik ampicillin pada bakteri Escherichia Coli Yang Diisolasi Dari Beberapa Peternakan Di Surabaya, Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis, 3(1), hal. 37–43.
Kaakoush, O.N., Mitchell, M.H. dan Man, S.M. 2015, 'Campylobacter', in Molecular Medical Microbiology. Elsevier, hal. 1187–1236.
Kosasi, C., Lolo, W.A. dan Sudewi, S. 2019, Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Alga Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh serta Identifikasi Secara Biokimia, Pharmacon, 8(2), hal. 351.
Koulenti, D., Fragkou, C.P. dan Tsiodras, S. 2020, Editorial for Special Issue ‘Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens,’ Microorganisms, 8, hal. 10.
Kurniawati, A., Lukman, D. dan Wibawan, I. 2016, “Resistensi Antibiotik pada Salmonella Isolat Sapi Bakalan Asal Australia yang Diimpor Melalui Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta, Jurnal Veteriner, 17(3), hal. 449–456.
Kwiatkowska, B. dan Maliska, M. 2012, Macrolide therapy in chronic inflammatory diseases, Hindawi, hal. 7.
Larsson, D.G.J. dan Flach, C.F. 2022, Antibiotic resistance in the environment, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 20(5), hal. 257–269.
Laxminarayan, R., Duse, A., Wattal, C., Zaidi, A.K.M., Wertheim, H.F.L., Sumpradit, N., Vlieghe, E., Hara, G.L., Durand, C.G. dan Aires, B. 2013, Antibiotic resistance — the need for global solutions, The Lancet Infectious Diseases Commission duration, 13, hal. 1057–98.
Lillehaug, A., Bergsjø, B., Schau, J., Bruheim, T., Vikøren, T. dan Handeland, K. 2005, Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., verocytotoxic Escherichia coli, and antibiotic resistance in indicator organisms in wild cervids, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 46(1–2), hal. 23–32.
Logor, L.D., Fatimawali dan Wewengkang, D.S. 2017, Identifikasi dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri pada Plak Gigi Pasien di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Manado Terhadap Antibiotik Golongan Penisilin Dan Kuinolon, Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 6(3), hal. 20–28.
Loh, C.M., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E. dan Okoh, A. 2018, Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: Potential public health implications, Molecules, 23(4).
Luruk, W., Kaho, L.M.R. dan Kaho, N.P.B.L.R. 2022, Analisis Sebaran Spasial dan Potensi Pakan Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai dan Sekitar Nya Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang., Jurnal Wana Lestari, 06(01).
Manalu, R.T. 2017, Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Hidrokarbon Asal Indonesia,” Sainstech Farma, 10(2), hal. 23–28.
Michalova, E., Novotna, P. dan Schlegelova, J. 2004, Tetracyclines in veterinary medicine and bacterial resistance to them, Vet. Med., 49(3), hal. 79–100.
Milton, P.A.A., Agarwal, R.K., Priya, G.B., Saminathan, M., Aravind, M., Reddy, A., Athira, C.K., Anjay, Ramees, T.P., Dhama, K., Sharma, A.K. dan Kumar, A. 2017, Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in captive wildlife species in India, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 18(3), hal. 177–182.
Nasution, L. 2022, Monograf Pemanfaatan Bakteri Indigen secara Invitro, UMSU Press, Medan.
Nurjanah, G.S., Cahyadi, A.I. dan Windria, S. 2020, Escherichia Coli Resistance To Various Kinds of Antibiotics in Animals and Humans: a Literature Study, Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 9(6), hal. 970–983.
Pagaya, J., Massi, M.N., Limmon, G.V. dan Natsir, R. 2015, Detection of flaA Virulence Genes Campylobacter jejuni, Isolated from Human Faeces and Groundwater Using PCR Method, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4(6), hal. 379–387.
Pattis, I., Moriarty, E., Billington, C., Gilpin, B., Hodson, R. dan Ward, N. 2017, Concentrations of Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli , Enterococci, and Yersinia spp. in the Feces of Farmed Red Deer in New Zealand, Journal of Environmental Quality, 46(4), hal. 819–827.
Power, M.L., Emery, S. dan Gillings, M.R. 2013, Into the Wild: Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance Determinants via a Species Recovery Program, PLoS ONE, 8(5), hal. 8–12.
Puhun, S.P.O., Sulastri, S. dan Widyastuti, D. 2017, Pengelolaan kesejahteraan satwa (Animal Walfare) rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) di Oilsonbai Kupang, Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan, 1(4), hal. 18–29.
Rabenirina, S.G., Reynaud, Y., Pot, M., Albina, E., Couvin, D., Ducat, C., Gruel, G., Ferdinand, S., Legreneur, P., Le Hello, S., Malpote, E., Sadikalay, S., Talarmin, A. dan Breurec, S. 2020, Antimicrobial Resistance in Wildlife in Guadeloupe (French West Indies): Distribution of a Single blaCTX–M–1/IncI1/ST3 Plasmid Among Humans and Wild Animals, Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, hal. 1–11.
Rafailidis, I.P., Ioannidou, N.E. dan Falagas, E.M. 2007, Ampicillin/ sulbactam: Current status in severe bacterial infections, Drugs, 67(13), hal. 1829–1849.
Rodríguez, C.P., Alt, K., Grobbel, M., Hammerl, J.A., Irrgang, A., Szabo, I., Stingl, K., Schuh, E., Wiehle, L., Pfefferkorn, B., Naumann, S., Kaesbohrer, A. dan Tenhagen, B.A. 2021, Wildlife as Sentinels of Antimicrobial Resistance in Germany?, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, hal. 1–15.
Rogers, S.W., Shaffer, C.E., Langen, T.A., Jahne, M. dan Welsh, R. 2018, Antibiotic-Resistant Genes and Pathogens Shed by Wild Deer Correlate with Land Application of Residuals, EcoHealth, 15(2), hal. 409–425.
Ruangpan, L. dan Tendencia, E.A. 2004, Laboratory Manual of Standardized Methods for Antimicrobial Sensitivity Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Aquatic Animals and Environment, Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Philippines.
Russo, T.P., Minichino, A., Gargiulo, A., Varriale, L., Borrelli, L., Pace, A., Santaniello, A., Pompameo, M., Fioretti, A. dan Dipineto, L. 2022, Prevalence and Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance among ESKAPE Bacteria and Enterobacterales Strains in Wild Birds, Antibiotics, 11(12), hal. 1–11.
Smith, A.C. dan Hussey, M.A. 2016, Gram Stain Protocols, American Society for Microbiology, hal. 1–9.
Summers, J., Kvalsvig, A., French, N. dan Baker, M.G. 2023, 'Bacteria: Campylobacter', in Reference Module in Food Science, Elsevier.
Taopan, H.S., Sanam, M.U.E. dan Tangkonda, E. 2016, Isolation , Identification And Antibiotic Sensitivity Test Of Pasteurella Multocida From Cattle Which Slaughtered In Cattle Slaughter House Oeba Kupang, Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 1(1).
Thohari, A.M., Masyud, B. dan Takanjanji, M. 2011, 'Teknis Penangkaran Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) untuk Stok Perburuan', Seminar Sehari “Prospek Penangkaran Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) sebagai Stok Perburuan”.
Vegge, C.S., Jansen van Rensburg, M.J., Rasmussen, J.J., Maiden, M.C.J., Johnsen, L.G., Danielsen, M., MacIntyre, S., Ingmer, H. dan Kelly, D.J. 2016, Glucose metabolism via the entner-doudoroff pathway in campylobacter: A rare trait that enhances survival and promotes biofilm formation in some isolates, Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, hal. 1–16.
Wanja, D.W., Mbuthia, P.G., Aboge, G.O. dan Bebora, L.C. 2022, Seasonal Prevalence and Molecular Identification of Thermophilic Campylobacter from Chicken , Cattle , and Respective Drinking Water in Kajiado County , Kenya, Hindawi International Journal of Microbiology.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2018, The global view of CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS, Plant Engineering, WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland.
World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). 2018, 'Infection with Campylobacter Jejuni and C. Coli', in OIE Terrestrial Manual, hal. 1669–1677.
Yuka, R.A., Setyawan, A., Studi, P., Perairan, B. dan Lampung, U. 2021, Identifikasi Bakteri Bioremediasi Pendegradasi Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN), Jurnal Kelautan, 14(1), hal. 20–29.
Published
2024-05-29
How to Cite
Jampur, S. W., Tangkonda, E., & Laut, M. (2024). Uji Resistensi Campylobacter sp. Yang Diisolasi Dari Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) Terhadap Antibiotik. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 7(1), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v7i1.11899
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jampur, Elisabet Tangkonda, Meity M Laut
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