Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis dan Mandibularis Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa)
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Dhino Christopel Djari(1*)
Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Inggrid T Maha(2)
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Dede Rival Novian(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Babi hutan, Kelenjar parotis, Kelenjar mandibularis.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur morfologi anatomi dan histologi kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis babi hutan (Sus scrofa). Organ kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis dikoleksi dari 3 ekor babi hutan (Sus scrofa) dengan kriteria sehat berasal dari Kecamatan Fatuleu, Camplong 1, Kabupaten Kupang. Hewan disembelih, dinekrospsi, dilakukan pengamatan makroskopik, kemudian kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis dipotong dengan ketebalan ± 1 cm dan difiksasi dalam formalin 10%, selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE), dan pengamatan mikroskopik di Laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi,
Farmakologi dan Biokimia Fakutas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelenjar parotis mempunyai bentuk menyerupai segitiga tidak beraturan dan berwarna merah segar. Kelenjar mandibularis berbentuk tidak beraturan dan berwarna merah muda. Sel asinar kelenjar parotis babi hutan dominan asinus serosa sedangkan sel asinar kelenjar mandibularis babi hutan didominasi asinus mukus dan terdapat asinus serosa dan demilun serosa. Adapun duktus pada kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis babi hutan meliputi duktus interkalatus, duktus striatus dan duktus ekskretorius.
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References
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Al-Sadi S. 2013. Gross and Radiological Studies of The Salivary Glands in Cattle. Basic Journal of Veterinary Research, 12: 65-76
Amano O, Kenichi M, Yasuhiko B, Koji S. 2012. Anatomy and Histologi of Rodent and Human Major Salivary Glands. Japan: Acta Histochem. Cystochem, 45(5):241-250.
Aughey E, Frye FL. 2001. Comparative Veterinary Histology. UK: Iowa State University Press.
A-Z Animals. 2023. Wild Boar ( Sus scrofa): Anatomy and Appearance. AZ Animals. diakses pada tanggal 18 Mei 2023 pada https://a-z- animals.com/animals/wild-boar/
Badan Pusat Statistik NTT. 2022. NTT Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Timur: Kupang
Banks WJ. 1993. Applied Veterinary Histology-Third Edition. St. Louis Missouri: Mosby, Inc.
Boshell JL, Wilborn WH. 1978. Histology and Ultrastructural of The Pig Parotid Gland. American Journal of Anatomy, 152:447-465.
Chulayo AY, Tada O, Muchenje V. 2012. Research on Preslaughter Stress and Meat Quality: A Review of Challenges Faced Under Practical Conditions. App Anim Husbandry Rural Dev 5: 1-6.
Debi M, Sarma AJ. 2020. Comparative Histology of Parotid Glands in Mammals. India: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 7(30):14951500.
Dehghani SN, Lischer CJ, Iselin U, Kaserhotz B, Auer JA. 1994. Sialography in Cattle: Technique and Normal Appearance. Veterinary Radiology and Ultra Sound, 35 (6): 433-439.
Demiyati T, Priatna WB. 2013. Analisis kelayakan investasi perkebunan rakyat kelapa sawit dengan sistem bagi hasil di desa budi asih, kecamatan pulau rimau, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dewi, G. A. 2017. Materi Ilmu Ternak Babi. Journal of Udayana University, 3-4.
Dellman HD, Brown EM. 1987. Textbook of Veterinary Histology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. 2010. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy- Fourth Edition. China Library of Congress Catalouging: Saunders Comp.
Dannar NN, Pisestyani H, Santoso K. 2015. Waktu Henti Darah Memancar pada Penyembelihan Sapi dengan Pemingsanan dan Tanpa Pemingsanan. Bogor. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hlm. 3. https://docplayer.info/ 144609080
Eroshenko VP. 2008. diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations Eleventh Edition. Idaho: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Eurell JA, Frappier BL. 2006. Dellman's Textbook of Veterinary Histology-Sixth Edition. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing
Flavia R, Matosz B, Latiu C, Luca V, Miclaus V. 2017. Morphometric Study of Acini in Parotid Gland in Some Mammals. Romania: Agriculture-Science and Practice, 1-2(101-102):90-94.
Frandson RD, Lee WW, Dee FA. 2009. Anatomy and Physiology of Farm AnimalsSeventh Edition. Iowa: Wiley Blackwell.
Genkins GN. 1978. Saliva in The Physiology and Biochemistry of the Mouth-Fourth Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. Hal. 284–359.
Goodwin DH. 1973. Pig Management and Production: A Practical Guide for Farmers and Students. London: Hutchinson Educational.
Hamny, Ramadhani, S., Sabri, M., Wahyuni, S., Jalaluddin, M., Nasution, I., dan Gani, FA. (2016). Kajian Histokimia Sebaran Karbohidrat Pada Kelenjar Mandibularis Dan Kelenjar Lingualis Ayam Petelur (Gallus sp.). Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 10(2), 147-153.
Harahap, W.H., Patana P. dan Afifuddin Y. 2012. Mitigasi Konflik Satwa Liar dengan Masyarakat di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Artikel. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Heryani LGSS, Suarsana IN. 2010. Pengamatan Jenis Glikokonyugat Pada Sel Kelenjar Mandibula Babi Menggunakan Teknik Histokimia Lektin. Denpasar: Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 2(2):59-67.
Hofmann RR. 1989. Evolutionary Steps of Ecophysiological Adaptation and Diversification of Ruminants: A Comparative View of Their Digestive System. Oecologia, 78: 443-457.
IUCN. 2018. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41775/44141833 [Diakses pada 26 November 2023]
IUCN. IUCN. 2019. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41775/44141833 [Diakses pada 26 November 2023]
Kay RNB. 1987. Weights of Salivary Glands in Some Ruminant Animals. Journal of Zoology London, 211: 431- 436.
Kiernan JA. 1990. Histological & Histochemical Methods: Theory and Practice. Oxford (GB): Pergamon Press.
Kurniawati, E., Puspita Anggraini, dan Nurhayati. 2012. Studi habitat Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) di Kawasan Citalahab, taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS): Biologi 2010.
Kurnia Tohir, R., & Santosa, Y. 2013. Kajian Potensi Pemanfaatan Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Selain Sebagai Satwa Buru Dan Rekreasi. Jurnal Penelitian Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2(Oliver 1993), 1–5.
Magdalena, I., & Suryani E. 2016. Bahan Ajar Ilmu Gizi. Kemetrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1-221
May NDS. 1970. The Anatomy of The Sheep-Third Edition. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
Mescher AL. 2009. Histologi Dasar JUNQUEIRA: Teks dan Atlas Edisi 12. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
McLeod WM, Trotter DM, Lumb JW. 1964. Bovine Anatomy-Second Edition. USA: Burgess publishing CO.
Muntiha, M. 2001. Teknik Pembuatan Preparat Histologi dari Jaringan Hewan dengan Pewarnaan Hemaktoksilin dan Eosin (H&E). Balai Penelitian Veteriner. Bogor
Mursal NJM. 2016. Comparative Morphological, Histometric and Histochemical Studies of Parotid and Mandibular Salivary Glands of Camel, Ox, Sheep and Goat [Tesis]. Sudan: University Science and Technology.
Nasution I, Saputra A, Hamny, Jalaluddin M, Wahyuni S. 2014. Sebaran Karbohidrat Pada Kelenjar Saliva Biawak Air (Varanus Salvator). Banda Aceh: Jurnal Veteriner, 15(4):523-529.
Purnama, M., Prayoga, S., Santoso, K., Hidajati, N., Fikri, F., & Yunita, M. 2021. Aktivitas Superoxide Dismutase pada Serum Darah Babi Landrace yang Disembelih dengan Metode Electrical Stunning. Jurnal Veteriner, , 185-191.
Reece WO. 2009. Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals. USA: Wiley and Blackwell Publishing.
Samuelson, D. 2007. Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Elsevier Inc.
Samar ME, Avila RE, Fabro SP. 1995. Structural and cytochemical study of salivary glands in the Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus and the Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology, Burnaby. Centurion, 23(2):153-156.
Setiawan B. 2016. Optimalisasi Metode Automatic Slide Stainer untuk Pewarnaan Jaringan Menggunakan Haematoksilin-Eosin. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Pembinaan Bagi Tenaga Fungsional Non Dosen, Hal.4.
Stambirek J, Kyllar M, Putnova I, Stehlik L, Buchtova M. 2012. The Pig as An Experimental Model for Clinical Craniofacial Research. Laboratory Animals, 46:269-279.
Supriadi, A.M. 2014. Pre-Eliminasi parasit gastrointestinal pada babi dari desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah.8(5):2-5.
Tohir R. K, Santosa Y. 2017. Kajian Potensi Pemanfaatan Babi Hutan (Sos Scrofa) Selain Sebagai Satwa Buru Dan Rekreasi.
Triakoso N. 2019. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Veteriner Ruminansia, Kuda Dan Babi. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Wang SL, Li J, Zhu XZ, Sun K, Liu XY, Zhang YG. 2014. Siolographic Characterization of The Normal Parotid Gland of The Miniature Pig. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 27(3).
Woodland Trust. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). Diakses pada tanggal 18 Mei 2023 di https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and- wildlife/animals/mammals/wild-boar/#:
Zhang X, Li J, Liu XY, Sun YL, Zhang CM, Wang SL. 2005. Morphological Characteristics of Submandibular Glands of Miniature Pig. Chinese Med JPeking, 73(18):1368.
Zhou J, Wang H, Yang G, Wang X, Sun Y, Song T, Zhang C, Wang S. 2010. Histological and Ultrastructural Characterization of Developing Miniature Pig Salivary Gland. Beijing: The Anatomical Record, 293:1227-1239.
Adnyane, I.K.M., S. Novelina, T. Wresdiyati, A. Winarto, dan S. Agungpriyono. 2007. Sel penghasil lisozim terdeteksi pada kelenjar ludah sapi dengan teknik imunohistokimia. Jurnal Veteriner. 8(1):10-15.
Al-Sadi S. 2013. Gross and Radiological Studies of The Salivary Glands in Cattle. Basic Journal of Veterinary Research, 12: 65-76
Amano O, Kenichi M, Yasuhiko B, Koji S. 2012. Anatomy and Histologi of Rodent and Human Major Salivary Glands. Japan: Acta Histochem. Cystochem, 45(5):241-250.
Aughey E, Frye FL. 2001. Comparative Veterinary Histology. UK: Iowa State University Press.
A-Z Animals. 2023. Wild Boar ( Sus scrofa): Anatomy and Appearance. AZ Animals. diakses pada tanggal 18 Mei 2023 pada https://a-z- animals.com/animals/wild-boar/
Badan Pusat Statistik NTT. 2022. NTT Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Timur: Kupang
Banks WJ. 1993. Applied Veterinary Histology-Third Edition. St. Louis Missouri: Mosby, Inc.
Boshell JL, Wilborn WH. 1978. Histology and Ultrastructural of The Pig Parotid Gland. American Journal of Anatomy, 152:447-465.
Chulayo AY, Tada O, Muchenje V. 2012. Research on Preslaughter Stress and Meat Quality: A Review of Challenges Faced Under Practical Conditions. App Anim Husbandry Rural Dev 5: 1-6.
Debi M, Sarma AJ. 2020. Comparative Histology of Parotid Glands in Mammals. India: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 7(30):14951500.
Dehghani SN, Lischer CJ, Iselin U, Kaserhotz B, Auer JA. 1994. Sialography in Cattle: Technique and Normal Appearance. Veterinary Radiology and Ultra Sound, 35 (6): 433-439.
Demiyati T, Priatna WB. 2013. Analisis kelayakan investasi perkebunan rakyat kelapa sawit dengan sistem bagi hasil di desa budi asih, kecamatan pulau rimau, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dewi, G. A. 2017. Materi Ilmu Ternak Babi. Journal of Udayana University, 3-4.
Dellman HD, Brown EM. 1987. Textbook of Veterinary Histology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. 2010. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy- Fourth Edition. China Library of Congress Catalouging: Saunders Comp.
Dannar NN, Pisestyani H, Santoso K. 2015. Waktu Henti Darah Memancar pada Penyembelihan Sapi dengan Pemingsanan dan Tanpa Pemingsanan. Bogor. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hlm. 3. https://docplayer.info/ 144609080
Eroshenko VP. 2008. diFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations Eleventh Edition. Idaho: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Eurell JA, Frappier BL. 2006. Dellman's Textbook of Veterinary Histology-Sixth Edition. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing
Flavia R, Matosz B, Latiu C, Luca V, Miclaus V. 2017. Morphometric Study of Acini in Parotid Gland in Some Mammals. Romania: Agriculture-Science and Practice, 1-2(101-102):90-94.
Frandson RD, Lee WW, Dee FA. 2009. Anatomy and Physiology of Farm AnimalsSeventh Edition. Iowa: Wiley Blackwell.
Genkins GN. 1978. Saliva in The Physiology and Biochemistry of the Mouth-Fourth Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. Hal. 284–359.
Goodwin DH. 1973. Pig Management and Production: A Practical Guide for Farmers and Students. London: Hutchinson Educational.
Hamny, Ramadhani, S., Sabri, M., Wahyuni, S., Jalaluddin, M., Nasution, I., dan Gani, FA. (2016). Kajian Histokimia Sebaran Karbohidrat Pada Kelenjar Mandibularis Dan Kelenjar Lingualis Ayam Petelur (Gallus sp.). Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 10(2), 147-153.
Harahap, W.H., Patana P. dan Afifuddin Y. 2012. Mitigasi Konflik Satwa Liar dengan Masyarakat di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Artikel. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Heryani LGSS, Suarsana IN. 2010. Pengamatan Jenis Glikokonyugat Pada Sel Kelenjar Mandibula Babi Menggunakan Teknik Histokimia Lektin. Denpasar: Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 2(2):59-67.
Hofmann RR. 1989. Evolutionary Steps of Ecophysiological Adaptation and Diversification of Ruminants: A Comparative View of Their Digestive System. Oecologia, 78: 443-457.
IUCN. 2018. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41775/44141833 [Diakses pada 26 November 2023]
IUCN. IUCN. 2019. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41775/44141833 [Diakses pada 26 November 2023]
Kay RNB. 1987. Weights of Salivary Glands in Some Ruminant Animals. Journal of Zoology London, 211: 431- 436.
Kiernan JA. 1990. Histological & Histochemical Methods: Theory and Practice. Oxford (GB): Pergamon Press.
Kurniawati, E., Puspita Anggraini, dan Nurhayati. 2012. Studi habitat Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) di Kawasan Citalahab, taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS): Biologi 2010.
Kurnia Tohir, R., & Santosa, Y. 2013. Kajian Potensi Pemanfaatan Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Selain Sebagai Satwa Buru Dan Rekreasi. Jurnal Penelitian Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2(Oliver 1993), 1–5.
Magdalena, I., & Suryani E. 2016. Bahan Ajar Ilmu Gizi. Kemetrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1-221
May NDS. 1970. The Anatomy of The Sheep-Third Edition. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
Mescher AL. 2009. Histologi Dasar JUNQUEIRA: Teks dan Atlas Edisi 12. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
McLeod WM, Trotter DM, Lumb JW. 1964. Bovine Anatomy-Second Edition. USA: Burgess publishing CO.
Muntiha, M. 2001. Teknik Pembuatan Preparat Histologi dari Jaringan Hewan dengan Pewarnaan Hemaktoksilin dan Eosin (H&E). Balai Penelitian Veteriner. Bogor
Mursal NJM. 2016. Comparative Morphological, Histometric and Histochemical Studies of Parotid and Mandibular Salivary Glands of Camel, Ox, Sheep and Goat [Tesis]. Sudan: University Science and Technology.
Nasution I, Saputra A, Hamny, Jalaluddin M, Wahyuni S. 2014. Sebaran Karbohidrat Pada Kelenjar Saliva Biawak Air (Varanus Salvator). Banda Aceh: Jurnal Veteriner, 15(4):523-529.
Purnama, M., Prayoga, S., Santoso, K., Hidajati, N., Fikri, F., & Yunita, M. 2021. Aktivitas Superoxide Dismutase pada Serum Darah Babi Landrace yang Disembelih dengan Metode Electrical Stunning. Jurnal Veteriner, , 185-191.
Reece WO. 2009. Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals. USA: Wiley and Blackwell Publishing.
Samuelson, D. 2007. Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Elsevier Inc.
Samar ME, Avila RE, Fabro SP. 1995. Structural and cytochemical study of salivary glands in the Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus and the Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology, Burnaby. Centurion, 23(2):153-156.
Setiawan B. 2016. Optimalisasi Metode Automatic Slide Stainer untuk Pewarnaan Jaringan Menggunakan Haematoksilin-Eosin. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Pembinaan Bagi Tenaga Fungsional Non Dosen, Hal.4.
Stambirek J, Kyllar M, Putnova I, Stehlik L, Buchtova M. 2012. The Pig as An Experimental Model for Clinical Craniofacial Research. Laboratory Animals, 46:269-279.
Supriadi, A.M. 2014. Pre-Eliminasi parasit gastrointestinal pada babi dari desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah.8(5):2-5.
Tohir R. K, Santosa Y. 2017. Kajian Potensi Pemanfaatan Babi Hutan (Sos Scrofa) Selain Sebagai Satwa Buru Dan Rekreasi.
Triakoso N. 2019. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Veteriner Ruminansia, Kuda Dan Babi. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Wang SL, Li J, Zhu XZ, Sun K, Liu XY, Zhang YG. 2014. Siolographic Characterization of The Normal Parotid Gland of The Miniature Pig. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 27(3).
Woodland Trust. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). Diakses pada tanggal 18 Mei 2023 di https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and- wildlife/animals/mammals/wild-boar/#:
Zhang X, Li J, Liu XY, Sun YL, Zhang CM, Wang SL. 2005. Morphological Characteristics of Submandibular Glands of Miniature Pig. Chinese Med JPeking, 73(18):1368.
Zhou J, Wang H, Yang G, Wang X, Sun Y, Song T, Zhang C, Wang S. 2010. Histological and Ultrastructural Characterization of Developing Miniature Pig Salivary Gland. Beijing: The Anatomical Record, 293:1227-1239.
Published
2024-04-25
How to Cite
Djari, D., Maha, I., & Novian, D. (2024). Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis dan Mandibularis Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa). Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 7(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14191
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Dhino Christopel Djari, Inggrid T Maha, Dede Rival Novian
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